Abstract: An underwater signaling device 10 provides an enclosure 20 having handle 25 and barrel 21 portions. A trigger 40 is pivotally carried by the handle portion, and provides a pivoting spur 50 which extends into the barrel portion. A hammer 30 is sized for travel within the barrel portion. A primary spring 60, carried within a rearward end portion of the barrel is sized to propel the tip of the hammer into a bell 70 carried by a forward portion of the barrel. A primary spring 60, carried within a rearward end portion of the barrel is sized to propel the tip of the hammer into a bell 70 carried by a forward portion of the barrel. A secondary spring 65, carried within a forward end portion of the barrel is sized to urge the hammer out of contact with the bell after the initial impact, thereby preventing the hammer from damping the vibration of the bell. In operation, the trigger is manually activated, urging the hammer rearwardly, thereby compressing the primary spring.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for attaching a bell or the like to a sport hand protector or a sport glove. The device comprises a fixing part (1) which is removably or irremovably connected with a finger part (8) and on which the bell (30) or the like can be removably or irremovably mounted. The finger part (8) is removably attachable to the sport hand protector, the sport glove or the like. It is the core of the device of the present invention to provide a sportsman such as an in-line-skater with a warning device which can be easily removed from the finger or the sport hand protector so that the latter can be worn with or without said reliably fixed device and that said device can also be worn without the sport hand protector (FIG. 6A).

Abstract: A comprising a body (1) provided at each end with a mouthpiece (3',6) having an air passage which communicates with a sound chamber (4,5), the chambers each being provided with a vent (V.sub.1, V.sub.2) in which is located an air splitter arranged so that air blown into the chamber through the associated mouthpiece is directed to the air splitter. The two vents (V.sub.1, V.sub.2) open at opposite sides of the body (1) so that the whistle can be blown from either end with the associated air vent exhausting in an upward direction by rotating the whistle about a generally horizontal axis when changing ends. One of the sound chambers (5) contains a pea and is provided with a protuberance (3c) arranged to project into the associated vent (V.sub.2) to prevent the pea becoming stuck in the vent. This chamber is of conical shape at one end.

Abstract: A kettle for boiling water which uses steam power to drive a rotatable outer housing for providing animation is disclosed.

Abstract: A seismic vibrator system for imparting compressional and shear wave vibrations into the earth has an earth contacting base with a vertical post. A tubular hub is slidably received on the post in a piston/cylinder relationship. Spaced apart horizontal top and bottom plates are secured to the hub. A mass is slidably supported between the plates. Pistons interconnect the hub and the mass. Hydraulic energy is used to reciprocate the mass vertically on the post and horizontally between the plates.

Abstract: A universal replacement automobile horn includes a horn body with a mounting bolt and first and second electrical terminal blades for providing electrical signals to a horn mechanism. The blades are electrically isolated from the mounting boot. A connected wire is provided and has a first end connector for engaging one of the blades and a second end connector which is connectable to the mounting bolt. One or more protective boots may be provided for enclosing the horn connecting wire and the electrical terminal blade.

Abstract: A whistle designed particularly for outdoor use, such as in hiking or camping, wherein opposite sidewalls of the whistle are provided with openings having inwardly directed flanges so that closure devices may be press fitted therein and wherein the closure devices preferably comprise a compass, a thermometer or a molded disk, but can also comprise other environmental instruments.

Abstract: A kettle for boiling water which uses steam power to drive a rotatable outer housing for providing animation is disclosed.

Abstract: A pulsed combustion acoustic wave generator includes a tubular barrel having an inlet end and an open outlet end, a fuel controller for metering a controlled quantity of fuel into the inlet end of the barrel, an oxidant controller for metering a controlled quantity of oxidant into the inlet end of the barrel and an igniter extending into the inlet end of the barrel that is controllable by an operator to ignite a mixture of fuel and oxidant in the inlet end.

Abstract: A portable whistle is assembled from an injection molded main body having an air blowing opening within which an injection molded plug is inserted so that whistling is created when air is blown into the opening and through a groove formed in the plug and a slot formed in the body.

Abstract: A whistle is provided which will create two frequencies when blown to produce a beat. The whistle has a mouthpiece defining an inlet opening and an inlet passageway extending axially from the inlet opening to a main body which has two similar chambers extending generally axially. Air from the passageway engages two splitter edges associated one with each of the chambers. A lanyard receiver extends axially from the main body remote from the mouthpiece and defines a transverse cavity connected to one of the axial chambers. The whistle is made from first and second parts having mating peripheral surfaces where a joint is made. The arrangement of the whistle is such that two resonant frequencies are created each having a different audible frequency to create a beat. This is achieved in a simple, light and compact structure which is simple to assemble resulting in a relatively inexpensive whistle having good sound characteristics.

Abstract: A marine horn assembly for mounting on a boat wall structure includes a horn support with a generally flat mounting plate for flush attachment to the boat wall structure and a support element extending laterally from the mounting plate into a wall opening formed in the boat wall structure. A horn is rigidly connected to the support element and supported by the support element at the inner side of the boat wall structure and at a location spaced from the mounting plate. A grill member is frictionally secured to the mounting plate and covers the mounting plate, the wall opening and mechanical fasteners used to attach the mounting plate to the boat wall structure.

Abstract: A method for setting the air gap in an automotive horn having an armature and a stud comprises the steps of positioning the stud through an orifice so that it contacts the armature, backing the stud away from the armature a predetermined distance, and fixing the stud to the horn housing so as to establish the air gap between the armature and the stud.

Abstract: A three-piece air horn assembly is provided including a die cast base configured for attachment to a vehicle, an intermediate tube, and a die cast bell, which pieces are interconnected by mechanical connections. In particular, the base includes a cylindrically-shaped hole with front and rear shoulders at each end, the rear shoulder being circumferentially non-uniform, and the tube includes a circumferentially extending ridge engaging the front shoulder and a flared end engaging the rear shoulder. The tube is extended into the hole in the base and the end is then flared into engagement with the non-uniform rear shoulder. Engagement of the flared end into the non-uniform rear shoulder prevents rotation of the tube on the base while the engagement of the flared end and the ridge with the front and rear shoulders, respectively, provides an axially secure connection.

Abstract: A drowsiness warning device includes a band which is securable about a wearer's neck, and an alarm positioned by the band below the wearer's chin for producing a tactile and an aural warning as the chin contacts the alarm device. The band includes a central section formed with a vertically stiff plastic material which is capable of holding a lower elongated body of the alarm therein. An upper rounded dome section of the alarm extends above the central section. The band also includes a pair of straps having hook and loop tape fasteners, and intermediate sections between the straps and the central section lined with a fibrous material for wearer comfort. In one embodiment, the alarm includes a hollow elastomeric ball having a mechanical noisemaker disposed within an air inlet/outlet aperture for the ball. In another embodiment, the alarm includes an electrically actuated speaker connectable to a battery on depression of the upper rounded dome.

Abstract: An all weather safety whistle and sound generator is provided having a mouthpiece and a sound producing opening for emitting sound when air is blown into the mouthpiece, and having a cowling structure covering over the sound producing opening protecting the opening from substances exterior to the apparatus while simultaneously enabling the opening to produce sound.

Abstract: An emergency signalling whistle which simultaneously emits high- and low-pitched whistle tones so as to be detectable from relatively long distances and localizable from relatively short distances. A mouthpiece contains first and second air passages which discharge across openings into chambers of different sizes. The whistle also incorporates cylindrically concave grip surfaces which align with the ends of the person's thumb and forefinger in the grip position. In addition, there is an enlarged flange at the end of the mouthpiece which is retained in the person's mouth by the incisor teeth, and a second flange around the mouthpiece which forms a seal against the outer surface of the person's lips.

Abstract: An alerting mechanism integrated with a hand-held whistle utilizing a structural member having a first and a second surface. The structural member is secured to the whistle or a cavity found in the whistle structure, to permit the structural member to rotate and be held between a first and a second position. The first position exposes the first surface of the structural member while the second position exposes the second surface of the structural member. Coloration or other marking may be employed on the first surface to visually distinguish the first surface from the second surface.

Abstract: A mouth blown sports whistle includes a mouthpiece that communicates with a sound chamber and emits an audio signal when pressurized air is blown into the mouthpiece and a second chamber that communicates via a passageway with the sound chamber. A visual member is housed in the second chamber in a retracted position so as to be capable of extending through an opening therein to an extended position when pressurized air enters the second chamber from said sound chamber to thereby render a visual signal of the blowing of the whistle. The whistle may further include a check valve associated with the second chamber to temporally hold the visual member in its extended position after the extension thereof and also a release valve associated with the second chamber to permit the visual member to return to its retracted position to ready the whistle for another combined audio and visual signalling.

Abstract: A whistle including a body (10) having a resonating chamber (28) and a mouth piece (12) connected thereto includes a plurality of tone altering apertures (36) which extend to the chamber (28). A closure (40) is movably mounted on the body (10) between positions closing one, some or all of the tone altering apertures (36) so that the tone of the whistle may be selectively altered by selectively positioning the closure (40) in a desired one of its positions.

Abstract: A high-volume source for very low frequency applications in which conventional speakers are inadequate is disclosed. A presently preferred embodiment comprises a reservoir 32 with a pressure relief 33; a controller 34; a supply blower 36; an exhaust blower 38; a positive plenum 40; a negative plenum 42; an orifice plate with valving 44; a horn 46; and pressure transducers 48, 50, 52, 54, feeding detected pressure levels to the controller 34. An electrical command signal s(t) is also input to the controller. The command signal is a voltage analogous to the acoustic pressure or volume velocity to be output by the source.

Abstract: A boiling indicating device for a vessel includes an electric device disposed in a cap and having an electric board and a speaker. The electric board includes two contacts. A plate is engaged in the cap and includes a conductor for electrically contacting with one of the contacts and includes a socket for electrically contacting with the other contact. A lever has one end pivotally coupled to the socket and has the other end for electrically contacting with the conductor when water vapor applies force against the other end of the lever. The electric device includes an IC for recording various kinds of sounds.

Abstract: An electric horn which comprises a diaphragm held at its peripheral portion in a housing of the horn and having an armature attached to a middle portion thereof; an electromagnet having a coil and disposed adjacent to the armature in an opposed relationship with each other for causing the armature to move down under an action of a magnetic field produced by an energizing current flowing through said coil; an interrupter having a pair of normally-closed contacts including a fixed contact and a movable contact and connected at one contact to a DC power source; a horn actuating switch connected serially in circuit with the interrupter; and a sparking free circuit including at least one electronic triggering switching means connected to the coil, for interrupting the energizing current supply to the coil of the electromagnet; the normally-closed interrupter located near the armature and connected to a control input of the triggering switching means, for turning ON and OFF the triggering switching means, the movab

Abstract: A two-phase shock wave generator including a combustion chamber including a first, combustion, portion having an input port and a second, detonation, portion downstream of the first portion and having an output aperture; an air-fuel supply line, operative to feed the input port with an air-fuel mixture, an igniter, associated with the air-fuel supply line, which ignites the air-fuel mixture in the supply line and initiates a burning front which propagates towards the input port and a turbulence stimulator, fixedly mounted in the combustion chamber, which enhances and controls burning of the air-fuel mixture and includes a first section, situated within the combustion portion of the combustion chamber and having a preselected first gas dynamic resistance and a second section, situated within the detonation portion of the combustion chamber and having a preselected second gas dynamic resistance, lower than the first resistance, wherein the first resistance is such that burning of the air-fuel mixture in the com

Abstract: The horn includes a support casing (1 to 3) in which the peripheries of two facing diaphragms (10, 11) are restrained, a chamber (12) of variable volume being defined between the diaphragms (10, 11) and communicating with a sound-emission duct (50, 51, 70). Respective, opposed ferromagnetic armatures (17, 18) are connected to the diaphragms (10, 11). When a control solenoid (15) is excited by an intermittent current, it causes the armatures (17, 18) to move in opposition and the diaphragms (10, 11), to vibrate in counterphase.

Abstract: The transit time of acoustic waves between a generator and a receiver positioned across a fluid chamber is determined by generating acoustic waves using a self-purging pneumatic sound generator, a transducer adjacent the outlet of the sound generator, and a receiving transducer positioned away from the sound generator outlet so that the acoustic waves received by the receiving transducer pass through a portion of the fluid. The electrical signals generated by the transmitting transducer and the receiving transducer are processed to obtain the impulse response of these electrical signals, and the point of maximum value is determined. This point of maximum value corresponds to the arrival time of the acoustic waves at the receiving location. The transit time determination may be used to calculate the fluid temperature or other parameters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for the generation of low frequency sound by means of the excitation of a low frequency standing gas borne sound wave. A low frequency sound generator comprises a resonator part and a feeder part with a feeder unit. The method consists of a controlled generation of periodic changes of the gas volume of the resonator part in order to create a standing sound wave. The invention also includes a feeder unit for the working of the method. The feeder unit comprised of three rotating parts, namely one center rotor and two side rotors, the rotation of which are synchronized. The feeder unit is open on two sides, each side communicating with one tubular resonator. The rotors are provided with cut out portions and the center rotor is also provided with a protruding vane-shaped part.

Abstract: An all weather safety whistle and sound generator is provided having a mouthpiece and a sound producing opening for emitting sound when air is blown into the mouthpiece, and having a cowling structure covering over the sound producing opening protecting the opening from substances exterior to the apparatus while simultaneously enabling the opening to produce sound.

Abstract: A loud horn for motor vehicles which comprises a hollow housing sealed off by a diaphragm and bearing a vibration electromagnetic generator inside the housing with a coil frame in which the housing is provided with a hole connecting the inside of the housing with the outside allowing for respiration of the loud horn. In order to communicate with said hole, the frame has at least one smaller diameter pipe in order to allow air to penetrate inside the housing, the pipe being provided with a filter preventing water from penetrating inside the loud horn.

Abstract: A converter allows one to use common PVC pipes for making a musical pipe. The converter has a beveled edge such that one need not provide a separate beveled edge tube for each note, but one may simply use the same converter on various tubes of different lengths in order to produce different notes. The converter is used to produce a calliope pipe. A valve arrangement cooperates with the converter and sound pipe in order to allow one to individually control the sound of a particular musical or sound pipe.

Abstract: A whistle having a whistle body (10) including two distinct resonating chambers (20), each with an opening (34) to the exterior of the whistle body (10) and a mouthpiece (14) in fluid communication with both of the chambers (20). At least one of the chambers (20) is provided with at least one additional opening (36) to the interior thereof.

Abstract: A novel mouth whistle capable of a very loud whistle sound and comfortable to hold and use orally is shaped with a somewhat flattened hemi-oblate body with a cavity opening to the front, the back end being rounded and the front opening end being cut off substantially flat in a single plane, transverse to the upper and lower opposed walls defining the cavity. The upper and lower walls are each perforated with a single, centrally located aperture substantially coaligned and in communication with the cavity.

Abstract: A sound focusing device for use with a siren. The device is comprised of an adjustable baffle or damper reducing the velocity of air or sound eminating from a siren. The baffle or damper is positioned internal to the siren. A conical sound focusing trumpet is positioned co-axially and external to the siren. The baffle or damper is made up of two complementary disks forming at least one defined opening therein. The baffle or damper is selectively adjustable.

Abstract: A simple toy whistle includes a mouthpiece and multiple resonant chambers. In order to permit single notes to be played by one resonant chamber, while preventing the other chambers from producing audible tones when the whistle is played, each such chamber is provided an additional opening. This opening is provided with an annular boss so that it can be sealed by the pad of the user's thumb or finger when the corresponding chamber is to resonate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frequency controlled motor driven low frequency sound generator. The low frequency sound generator consists of an open resonator (2) arranged as a sound emitter for generating standing gas-borne sound waves which produce a varying gas pressure inside the resonator, and a feeder unit (1) for a modulated supply of air pulses to the resonator. The feeder unit (1) comprises a motor driven piston (8) with an approximately sinusoidal volume velocity. The piston is mounted on a piston rod (7) which is connected to a flywheel (6). The flywheel, in its turn, is mounted on a shaft (5) which is driven by a motor (3). The motor speed and thereby the frequency of the piston is regulated by a special electronic control unit.

Abstract: A waterproof flush-mountable marine horn assembly includes a generally cup-shaped housing having a bottom wall and upstanding side wall means. The side wall means includes a top edge portion which defines a top rim of the housing, which top rim defines thereinside an opening in said housing. A flange extends from the top rim in a direction substantially opposite the housing opening and has a top surface facing away from the bottom wall and surrounding the opening. A horn is disposed within and secured to the housing. A water-proof membrane is stretched across the housing opening and secured to the top surface of the flange so as to completely cover the housing opening.

Abstract: A referees sports whistle of mandolin shape is provided which has three rectangular whistle chamber elements of the same order of length contained within the mandolin shape of the whistle and arranged side-by-side in a common plane. An exhaust port is provided on the top surface of the whistle to exhaust air, blown into the whistle chamber elements, entirely through the top of the whistle. The whistle is manufactured from two separately moulded parts comprising a first top cover portion including the exhaust port and a second part comprising a main body part including a bulbous portion to be gripped at the sides thereof by the user.

Abstract: A vehicle horn has a shield which covers the mouth of the horn's bell to prevent debris from entering the bell. A front sound opening beyond the bell mouth perimeter allows sound to project forwards while still protecting the bell and a rear sound opening aligned with the front sound opening allows debris to pass through both openings without collecting within the space between the bell mouth and the shield. A side surface shields that space and includes a bottom cutout which allows any debris collected to fall out of the space. A vehicle horn has a bell constructed of two tubular sections, the end of each section having a mating flange which fits into a specially adapted clamp. As the clamp is tightened, the tube sections are drawn together until they butt against each other. The clamp is tightened by securing mating collar portions against each other. A pedestal and a rear mounting base are used to connect the horn to a vehicle. The rear mounting base and a mounting bolt are connected to the vehicle.

Abstract: Air-driven, low-frequency sound generator with a positive feedback system, comprising, as a sound emitter, an open resonator (11) for the generation of standing gas-borne sound waves which produce a varying gas pressure inside the resonator; and feeder (10) with a tube (14) for the supply of pressure gas to the resonator and a back and forth movable springing valve slide (15) whose position remains unaffected by the pressure gas and which regulates the gas flow from the tube while creating a modulated flow of pressure to the resonator. The tube is surrounded by a surge tank (13), connected to the pressure gas source, and the valve slide is arranged as a piston movable inside the tube and is set to regulate a connecting opening (20) between the surge tank and the inside of the tube. This opening is situated at one end surface (19) of the piston and said end surface is being exposed to the inside of the resonator by means of the one end of the tube communicating therewith.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a personal safety device in the form of a whistle which has the appearance and action of a police whistle, while providing for retention of and ready access to essential items and data, such as a key, a pay-phone coin, and various personal-identification data and/or emergency instructions. The cylindrical body of a whistle is extended at one or both axial ends, beyond internal closure of a cylindrical ball-race whistle chamber. Such extensions define axially open chambers for retention of a key, a coin and other items; the mouthpiece arm of the whistle establishes a passage for tangential delivery of blown air to the ball-race chamber, and provision is made alongside this arm for separate accommodation of the stem of a key which is accessible via one of the axially open chambers.

Abstract: A system whereby the air pressure from the scuba diver's tank is reduced in pressure and is available to blow a horn. When not submerged the horn can be heard for a long distance, up to a mile or more. When in the water the horn produces vibrations and noise which can be detected for a hundred yards or more.

Abstract: A telescoping horn, comprising a flared bell portion and a mouthpiece portion. The mouthpiece portion is slideable into the bell portion from an extended position into a telescope position along a common axis. There are means on both portions for limiting the amount of telescoping movement, as well as for limiting the amount of extended motion so that the horn portions remain in engagement with each other in both positions.

Abstract: A horn for connection to a pressurized fluid container for sounding multiple tones has a horn body defining a sound chamber and at least one tone altering aperture extending through the horn body into the sound chamber, a sound producing mechanism located within the horn body adjacent the sound chamber, and a trigger assembly for actuating the pressurized fluid container for release of pressurized fluid to flow through the sound producing mechanism into the sound chamber to produce a sound. The horn, when the trigger mechanism is actuated, produces sound having a first tone when the tone altering aperture is unobstructed and a second tone when the aperture is obstructed.

Abstract: A mine sweeping method and related apparatus for achieving at least tempoy passivation of underwater acoustic influence mines, by the generation of particular underwater sounds of progressively increasing intensity. The water is by repetitively injecting into the water individual metered slugs of heated water, which water is heated to its saturation pressure but below the critical point. The metered slugs of heated water may be of the same or of progressively increasing size, i.e. weight, and can be released from a heated pressure chamber into the water from either a stationary array or from an array towed from a moving ship, and at a depth such tht the expanding bubbles, produced by the change of state of the heated water, do not break the water surface. The rapid expansion of the metered slugs produce the desired sound output for temporarily rendering the acoustic influence mines passive by actuating their anticountermine circuits.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a warning apparatus with respect to a ski-pole. The warning apparatus is comprised of a device for signaling that does not require the ski-pole to be seen in order for a signal provided by the signaling device to be noticed. The signaling device is in juxtaposition with the ski-pole. Additionally, the warning apparatus is comprised of a device for activating the signaling device. The activating device is in communication with the signaling device. In a preferred embodiment, the activating device includes a device for powering the signaling device and a device for actuating the powering device so the signaling device receives power to produce a signal.

Abstract: An underwater transient sound generator for broadcasting optimum acoustical onic energy in sea water with an appropriate intensity and frequency spectrum to achieve passivation of acoustical mines. A high pressure bubble is released from a chamber while a resilient diaphragm is simultaneously vibrated, the diaphragm having at least one of its surfaces in contact with the sea water. The system provides an improved pneumatic-mechanical impact sound source that produces a controllable distribution of high power, broad band spectrum acoustical energy, to temporarily inactivate acoustical mines, while masking the noise of the ship as it passes the mine.

Abstract: According to the invention, a high-powered community alerting and warning device comprising a number of electromagnetic drivers is energized for tone generation by means of a rotary alternator that produces, when driven at a predetermined rotational speed, a sine-wave a.c. in the 400-800 Hz range. The alternator output is applied directly to the drivers, eliminating costly amplifier modules and energizing the drivers for better efficiency and reliability than an amplifier system. The alternator can be the output of a rotary frequency converter, or it can be driven by an engine or a separate electric motor.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a warning apparatus with respect to a bicycle. The warning apparatus is comprised of a device for signaling that does not require the bicycle to be seen in order for a signal provided by the signaling device to be noticed. The signaling device is in juxtaposition with the bicycle. Additionally, the warning apparatus is comprised of a device for activating the signaling device. The activating device is in communication with the signaling device. In a preferred embodiment, the activating device includes a device for powering the signaling device and a device for actuating the powering device so the signaling device receives power to produce a signal.

Abstract: An ultrasonic whistle apparatus for mounting on a vehicle to warn animals of the approach of the vehicle is disclosed, comprising (a) a funnel to direct air into the apparatus and having an air path therein, (b) an ultrasonic whistle mounted in the air path in the funnel and adapted to be actuated by air passing therethrough, (c) a base for mounting the apparatus to a vehicle, and (d) an adjustment mechanism connecting the funnel to the base including a ball and socket joint for adjusting the direction in which the funnel is oriented, the funnel adjustable in more than one plane of adjustment.

Abstract: An armored self-contained outdoor/indoor siren assembly which eliminates the need for an additional protective box and an additional tamper switch which are generally used in the prior art installations. The armored siren assembly of the invention consists of a rigid and strong cover member which forms a housing, and a number of horns mounted within the housing in coaxial nested relationshp with one another which not only form a sound chamber for the siren, but also form a protective means for the sound generating unit of the siren to prevent access to the sound generating unit by unauthorized persons. The cover of the assembly, as well as the various horns included in the housing, and the mounting brackets for the horns, may all be formed, for example, of rustproof diecast aluminum.