Abstract: A sheet coating apparatus for coating a coating liquid on a sheet traveling along a predetermined transfer path, including a storage tank in which the coating liquid is contained, a coating roller which is in contact with the sheet and which is rotatably installed on the transfer line, for coating the coating liquid supplied from the storage tank on the surface of the sheet, and a coated amount regulating mechanism which is securely pressed against the surface of the coating roller which regulates the amount of the coating liquid coated on the sheet by squeegeeing the coating liquid sticking on the surface of the coating roller. The sheet coating apparatus can prevent excess coating liquid from being coated on a sheet by regulating the amount of the coating liquid coated on the sheet, thereby attaining uniform coating.

Abstract: An inking unit in a printing machine, formed as a film inking unit, includes an ink duct with an ink duct film inserted between an ink metering system, which is subdivided into ink zones, and an ink duct roller. The ink duct film within each of the ink zones in a region of a settable metering gap is held out of contact with the ink duct roller during printing. The invention also includes a printing machine, such as a sheet-fed printing machine, particularly, provided with the inking unit.

Abstract: A coating system for supplying a coating medium to sheet material in a printing press. The coating system includes a tempering system operable for influencing the temperature of both a coating medium processed through the applicator system and rinsing mediums supplied to the applicator system for cleaning the system. The tempering system includes and intermediate container connected to the metering system of the applicator system, a first storage container connected to the intermediate container for containing a stored quantity of coating medium, and a second storage or discharge container connected to the intermediate container for a rinsing medium. The intermediate container includes a heat exchanger such that upon selected connection of either the first or second storage containers to the intermediate container, the cleaning medium or the rinsing medium can be individually tempered for optimum processing.

Abstract: An applicator for applying a liquid impregnation agent to running yarns, especially a yarn oiler. The applicator has a rotating element with a surface with which at least one transfer mechanism comes into contact, and is equipped with an integrated cleaning device for impurities which collect between the applicator element and the transfer mechanism. The cleaning device is active when the applicator is in operation.

Abstract: A coating element has a liquid deflector member for diverting doctored coating liquid away from the surface of a coating applicator roll. The liquid deflector member is arranged beneath a blade member that removes excess coating liquid from the surface of the coating applicator roll. Excess coating liquid follows a path away from the coating applicator roll surface and down the active face of the liquid deflector member, thereby avoiding contamination of the applicator roll surface.

Abstract: An application apparatus is for applying a liquid or pasty medium to a moving base. The moving base is a surface of a material web in a case of direct application and a surface of a transfer element for transferring the medium to the material web in a case of indirect application, the material web being one of paper and cardboard. The application apparatus has an inlet side and an outlet side with respect to a direction of movement of the moving base. The application apparatus includes a carrying beam; an essentially rigid supporting unit provided on the carrying beam; a sealing doctor device positioned at the inlet side of the application apparatus, the sealing doctor device being fixedly attached to the supporting unit; and a metering doctor device positioned at the outlet side of the application apparatus, the metering doctor device being fixedly attached to the supporting unit. The sealing doctor device and the metering doctor device define an application chamber therebetween.

Abstract: A chambered doctor blade apparatus provides an automatic system for cleanup and replacement of coating substance, as well as operating a hydraulic head loading system that includes hydrostatic compensation, and integrates the head loading mechanism into the automated cleaning, flushing and replacement cycle. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected to a touch screen display that presents an interactive graphical user interface for control purposes. The PLC is programmed to carry out sequentially the required steps for cleaning, refilling, and running the chambered doctor blade assembly, and to alternate water-based and non-water-based coatings without necessitating removal of the doctor blade head from the transfer roller. Each coating run begins with a purge step in which a new coating material is pumped through the system to waste to remove any residual material from the previous coating run.

Abstract: A glue spreader for spreading glue to a back or adjacent area of a book block of gathered printed pages conveyed past the glue spreader on a conveyor includes a tub for holding the glue. At least one application roller, drivable in the same direction and at the same speed as the book block, is submerged in the tub in order to take up the glue and transfer the glue to the back of the book block. A blade coater is adapted for arrangement above the glue level in the tub at a changeable distance to the application roller. An actuation element is coupled to the blade coater for adjustment of the blade coater for determining a thickness of a glue film to be transferred to the book block back based on the changeable distance to the application roller. A controllable electric motor has a drive element and the actuation element of the blade coater is operatively connected to the drive element of the controllable electric motor.

Abstract: A composite doctor blade comprises a steel support band configured with a width and thickness suitable for mounting in a blade holder, with tensile and yield strengths suitable for a selected doctoring application. A wear resistant strip of high speed steel is integrally joined to an edge of the support band. The wear resistant strip has tensile and yield strengths higher than those of the support band, and has a hardness of between about 55 to 75 Rc.

Abstract: A composite composition to be used in a doctor blade construction, said composite laminate construction comprising: (a) one or more central layers comprising an engineering thermoplastic resin filled with heat-resistant, non-glass, long strand fibers; (b) one or more intermediate layers positioned over the one or more central layers, each said intermediate layer comprising a carbon layer; and (c) one or more surface sheets positioned over the one or more intermediate layers.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for continuously coating at least a metal strip with a crosslikable polymer fluid film free of non-active solvent or diluent and whereof the softening temperature is higher than 50° C. The method consists in continuously unwinding the metal strip (1) on at least a back-up roll (3); forming, on a roll (20) by forced flow, a layer of said crosslinkable polymer in melted state; forming, from said layer (30), said crosslinkable polymer film (31); and transferring entirely in thickness said film onto the metal strip (1) and, between the zone forming the layer (30) on the roll (20) and the zone applying the film (31) on the metal strip, in thermally conditioning the crosslinkable polymer to reduce its viscosity. The invention also concerns a coating device for implementing said method.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a web of indeterminate length has a coating element comprising a liquid deflector member for diverting liquid away from a coating surface. The liquid deflector member is arranged beneath a blade member that removes excess coating liquid from the coating surface. Excess coating liquid follows a path away from the coating surface and down the liquid deflector member thereby avoiding contamination of the coating surface.

Abstract: A device and method of continuous introduction of liquid solution samples into a system from a chamber containing the solution.

Abstract: A printing press ink scraping blade is disclosed. The ink scraping blade is of a unitary construction and includes a working end as well as a mounting end. The working end is preferably substantially thicker than the mounting end to provide substantially more material at the working end. As the scraping blade engages a scraping roller of a printing press, the blade is exposed to abrasive action and the additional material provided increases the serviceable life of the blade. To ensure that the blade maintains sufficient flexibility and deflection characteristics, the remainder or mounting end of the blade, is of a substantially reduced thickness. The blade may be manufactured from spring steel to further enhance flexibility.

Abstract: In a paper machine having a roll rotating about an axis extending in a cross machine direction, and having a doctor blade applied to the roll surface by a blade holder parallel to the axis and carried on a doctor back, an apparatus is provided for accommodating relative movement between the blade holder and the doctor back in the cross machine direction during mounting and removal of the blade holder. The apparatus comprises a rail fixed to the doctor back and extending longitudinally in the cross machine direction. A groove extends along the length of the guide rail. The groove has a bottom, a width measured between confronting sides, and a top defined by ledges projecting inwardly from the sides, with inner edges spaced one from the other to define a slot that underlies the blade holder and has a width narrower than the width of the groove. A plurality of shafts are spaced along the length of the blade holder and project downwardly through the slot and into the groove.

Abstract: A device for maintaining constant a certain viscosity of an adhesive, that is used for pasting a spine of an inner book or a book cover, by adding a diluent has an adhesive container filled with an adhesive. A rotating conveyor roll is immersed in the adhesive. An applicator roll is positioned downstream of the conveyor roll. It receives the adhesive from the conveyor roll and applies the adhesive onto a spine of an inner book or a book cover passing by the applicator roll. A stirring apparatus is arranged on the container and has a stirrer immersed in the adhesive. The stirring apparatus stirs the adhesive received in the container and also measures the viscosity of the adhesive received in the container. A control unit with a computer is connected to the stirring apparatus. The control unit compares a measured value of the viscosity with a set-point value of the viscosity and meters the diluent to the adhesive in order to regulate the viscosity.

Abstract: An applicator for applying an adhesive to a spine or adjoining regions of a book block conveyed guided past the applicator along a conveying plane in a conveying direction includes a trough for holding the adhesive. At least one applicator roller protrudes into the trough and is arranged for transferring adhesive onto the spine of the book block for forming an adhesive layer on the spine. The roller is driven in a direction which is the same as the conveying direction and defines an approach region in which the surface of the roller approaches the conveying plane. A sharply-pointed separating wedge is disposed downstream of the approach region of the applicator roller and forms a separating region for the supplied adhesive between the applicator roller and the conveying plane of the book block.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and to an apparatus for setting a metering gap in a developer station (1). The developer station (1) includes a magnetic drum (5) that comprises a preceding metering device for the acceptance of a developer mix (6) and for forming a uniformly distributed developer mix (6), whereby the metering gap (2) is formed between the magnetic drum (5) and the metering device and the metering device is formed by a metering profile (3). The metering profile (3) is adjustably held such at both axial ends by a respective eccentric (4) that a setting of the width of the metering gap (2) ensues by turning the respective eccentric (4). The eccentrics (4) are adjustable independently of one another.

Abstract: An apparatus for one of direct and indirect application of a coating medium onto a traveling fiber material web includes at least one doctor element for application and/or metering of the coating medium. At least one doctor element is formed of a carbon fiber material.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a web of indeterminate length has a coating element comprising a liquid deflector member for diverting liquid away from a coating surface. The liquid deflector member is arranged beneath a blade member that removes excess coating liquid from the coating surface. Excess coating liquid follows a path away from the coating surface and down the liquid deflector member thereby avoiding contamination of the coating surface.

Abstract: An external electrode forming apparatus is used to form external electrodes on the component chips. The external electrode forming apparatus comprises a component conveyer belt, a belt feeding mechanism, a component-inserting machine, a component-reversing machine, a paste-coating machine, and a component-discharging machine. For the component-inserting machine, the component-reversing machine, and the component-discharging machine, pressure pins are used to insert or move the component chips. These pressure pins have at the tip part a taper portion with a tip shape smaller than that of the component holding hole. Since the pressure pins of this type are used, the tip portions of these pressure pins may be prevented from impinging upon the opening edges of the component holding holes, and the pressure pins after the impingement may be hindered from forcibly being inserted into the component holding holes, whereby damage to the interiors of the component holding holes can be extremely diminished.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to photosensitive material. The apparatus includes at least an application roller that applies the coating solution onto the photosensitive material. The application roller partially extends into a solution tray of the coating apparatus and is partially submerged in solution in the solution tray. In an arrangement of the present invention, a cascade wall and metering blade are positioned within the solution tray so as to define a first section at which solution enters the tray, and a second section which receives solution that spills over from the first section and includes a port which leads coating solution back to a coating solution tank for recycling or leads cleaning solution to drain. The apparatus further includes a washing arrangement that washes the coating apparatus in an efficient manner.

Abstract: “Ghosting” and leakage problems in a doctor blade assembly are minimized or eliminated in a construction that includes a reservoir (10) partially surrounding a transfer roller (12) wherein a surface of the roller (12) is within the reservoir (10) for at least 180° of its rotation. The reservoir (10) is desirably split into two segments (50), (52) which are mounted for relative movement so as to allow access to the interior of the reservoir (10) as well as to the roll (12). Chambered end plates (82), (84) house seals (10) and receive parts (144) of the ends of doctor blades (40), (42) which extend past the end (142) of the roll (112) to promote good sealing at the ends of the assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for application of a liquid or pasty coating medium onto a substrate moving past it, for instance a material web of paper, cardboard or boxboard or an applicator roll, includes a back-up chamber which is bounded on its substrate entrance end by a back-up chamber entrance bounding element and on its substrate exit end by a back-up chamber exit bounding element. The apparatus also includes a feed device for feeding the coating medium. In the applicator according to the invention for achieving a uniform coating application, the feed device, viewed in the direction of travel of the substrate, is arranged before the back-up chamber entrance bounding element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying at least one coating solution of a predetermined viscosity to a photosensitive material. The apparatus includes at least an application roller which is adapted to apply the coating solution onto the photosensitive material. A solution supply guide is positioned relative to the application roller to supply coating solution onto the application roller. The apparatus and method further includes a washing arrangement for washing the coating apparatus in an efficient manner. The washing arrangement includes a movable scrubber bar arrangement which retracts away from the application roller when the coating apparatus is in a coating mode of operation, and is movable to contact the application roller by way of brushes in a cleaning mode of operation. The apparatus and method further includes a recirculation system which alternatively supplies coating solution to the supply guide and cleaning solution to at least the washing arrangement.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying glue to a tubular core to fit into a re-reeling device for winding logs of material in strips, in which a conveyor (12, 13) feeds cores (11), one after another and distanced from one another, in succession, towards a means (21, 15) to apply glue (19) to each of said cores (11), characterized in that said means to apply glue comprises a first rotating roller (14), at least partly immersed in a tank (15) of glue (19), with at least one portion of a generatrix of said first roller (14) coming into contact with the core (11) fed by said conveyor (12, 13), and a second roller (16), positioned opposite the first roller (14) and also rotating, interacting with said core (11) to promote feed synchronized with the feed of said conveyor (12, 13).

Abstract: An apparatus for coating an article where the apparatus includes an applicator, a conveyor for sequentially transporting a plurality of articles to the roller and a metering bar positioned against the applicator to meter a predetermined amount of coating composition to the applicator for transfer to an article transported to said applicator by the conveyor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a doctor assembly in a paper machine, which is intended to clean, e.g., a roll, and which includes a surface against which a doctor blade is set, a blade support for supporting the doctor blade, a frame, a jointed bearing assembly, which supports the doctor blade and is itself supported from the frame, and which is parallel to the doctor blade, and extends essentially over the entire width of the roll, and loading devices between the blade support and the frame for turning the doctor blade in relation to the frame and for pressing the doctor blade against the surface with a selected pressure. Due to the continuous support, there is essentially no deflection in the doctor assembly, when it is attached by its frame directly to the structures of the paper machine.

Abstract: An ink system of a rotary printing press includes a roller and a working doctor blade. The roller has a structured surface which may include helical or annular grooves.

Abstract: The improved racla device to be mounted in an apparatus for coupling fabrics by means of a glue, contains a reservoir for collecting the glue, a knurled roller and the reservoir is in contact with the surface of the knurled roller. Further the device is composed of a slab which is provided at its lower end with a metallic lamina which closes the bottom of the reservoir, while keeping always the contact with the surface of the roller.

Abstract: A doctor blade for direct contact with a ceramic roll surface. The doctor blade includes a strip of metallic carrier material, which, along one edge section is provided with a ceramic coating. The ceramic coating on the blade has a hardness ranging from approximately 850 to 950 microvickers, thereby substantially increasing wear resistance of the blade without substantially increasing wear on the ceramic roll surface for which the blade is adapted for use.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to photosensitive material. The apparatus includes at least an application roller that applies the coating solution onto the photosensitive material. The application roller partially extends into a solution tray of the coating apparatus and is partially submerged in solution in the solution tray. In an arrangement of the present invention, a cascade wall and metering blade are positioned within the solution tray so as to define a first section at which solution enters the tray, and a second section which receives solution that spills over from the first section and includes a port which leads coating solution back to a coating solution tank for recycling or leads cleaning solution to drain. The apparatus further includes a washing arrangement that washes the coating apparatus in an efficient manner.

Abstract: A composite doctor blade comprises a steel support band configured with a width and thickness suitable for mounting in a blade holder, with tensile and yield strengths suitable for a selected doctoring application. A wear resistant strip of high speed steel is integrally joined to an edge of the support band. The wear resistant strip has tensile and yield strengths higher than those of the support band, and has a hardness of between about 55 to 65 Rc.

Abstract: Known doctor rods (1) used as dosing elements in coating devices have a cylindrical steel base body on whose cover surface a chromium or ceramic layer of hard material is applied. According to the invention, the cracks and craters in the layer of hard material are closed by a joint which is produced by means of an ion implantation process, by the hard material reacting with the ions applied in a plasma. The improved doctor rods have a longer service life than known doctor rods.

Abstract: In the paper coating operation a wet or dry edge from coating composition is formed on the, seen in the direction of movement of the paper web, downstream side of the doctor, the so-called stalagmite formation. This stalagmite formation leads to various problems in the papermaking process and especially occurs at high speeds of the paper web and/or a high solids content of the coating composition, which two operating conditions are exactly required to obtain a maximum paper yield and a high paper quality. According to the invention the stalagmite formation is effectively prevented by supplying a fluid inhibiting the stalagmite formation to an area bounded, on the one hand, by the paper web and, on the other hand, by the above side of the doctor blade.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured for applying at least one first layer of a first application medium and at least one second layer of a second application medium to a material web, either directly or indirectly. The at least one first layer and the at least one second layer each are first applied onto a moving base (either the web surface in the case of direct application or a transfer element in the case of indirect application). The apparatus includes a first curtain applicator unit having a first discharge nozzle and configured for discharging the first application medium through the first discharge nozzle in a form of a first curtain onto the moving base. The apparatus also incorporates a second curtain applicator unit which includes a second discharge nozzle and which is configured for discharging the second application medium through the second discharge nozzle in a form of a second curtain onto the moving base.

Abstract: Electronic devices such as transistors and diodes are manufactured by ink-jet printing using a transfer member. These electronic devices are used in addressing an electronic display.

Abstract: A chambered doctor blade apparatus provides an automatic system for cleanup and replacement of ink or coating substance, as well as operating a hydraulic head loading system that includes hydrostatic compensation, and integrates the head loading mechanism into the automated cleaning, flushing and replacement cycle. A supply pump, a return pump, and a plurality of lines are connected by electrically operated valves. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected through a display driver to a touch screen display that presents an interactive graphical user interface for control purposes. The PLC is programmed to carry out sequentially the required steps for cleaning, refilling, and running the chambered doctor blade assembly. The PLC is connected to each of the pumps and valves, and to the head loading valve of a hydrostatically compensated hydraulic head loading system.

Abstract: A metering system for the coating of webs of paper and cardboard uses a doctor bar received in an elastic bed which is urged toward the surface to be coated by a pressurizable bladder subdivided into compartments. An elastic continuous member between the diaphragm and the bed equalizes the pressure so that sudden changes in pressure in the regions between the compartments are eliminated.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method for applying a liquid lubricant to at least one surface of a moving metal sheet. The apparatus includes a wick and a liquid lubricant reservoir and at least one conduit in flow communication with the wick and reservoir. The liquid lubricant moves from the reservoir in controlled amounts, through the conduit or conduits to the wick by gravity flow and is moved by capillary action through the wick to the surface of the moving metal sheet without the application of an external mechanical force, such as a piston, to generate a pressure gradient through the wick to move the liquid lubricant therethrough.

Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a moving surface includes a blade holder component extending longitudinally across the moving surface and carrying a doctor blade. A support component is parallel to and supports the blade holder component. A first operating mechanism rotatably urges the doctor blade in a doctoring direction into contact with the moving surface, resulting in the doctor blade being acted upon by a reactionary thrust force in the plane of the doctor blade and a reactionary rotational force in a direction opposite to the doctoring direction. A pair of mutually opposed parallel guide rails are provided on one of the components, and rotatable rollers are spaced along the length of the other of the component.

Abstract: A coating apparatus is disclosed for applying a coating material on one or more zones of a substrate material. In one embodiment, the coating applicators have fluid-wicking strips that apply the coatings directly to the substrate, while in another embodiment, the fluid-wicking strips indirectly apply the coatings to the substrate via feed rolls. Metering mechanisms supply predetermined amounts of coating material to the fluid-wicking strips. Each coating applicator has a housing with a recess for receiving one the fluid-wicking strips therein. One of the fluid-wicking strips Is mounted in each housing which has a plurality of transversely spaced passageways. Each passageway of each applicator housing is fluidly coupled to its own separate air actuated metering mechanism which dispenses coating material to the portion of the fluid-wicking strip adjacent thereto. A desired quantity of coating material is simultaneously delivered via the metering mechanisms to each of the applicator housings.

Abstract: A beam structure (10) made of a composite for a pulp machine/paper machine/board machine or for a paper/board finishing device. The beam (10, 10a1, 10a2) is formed of a first curved part (12) and of a second straight part (13) joined thereto, to which second straight part (13) a doctoring, coating or measurement apparatus (110) is attached.

Abstract: A gumming device includes a first and a second roller, with horizontal, parallel axes, in contact with each other at a zone of tangency along a common generating line, defining a space between respective cylindrical surfaces just above the zone of tangency. A device for feeding an adhesive substance into the space includes an adhesive distributing element having an end portion located between the rollers at the space over the zone of tangency and having at least one downflow wall for conveying an essentially laminar, continuous flow of adhesive substance to said space.

Abstract: A glue wheel for use with a glue shoe in applying a pattern of cold glue to a receiving surface such as a glue flap. The glue wheel has a rim with recessed, glue-holding, structures flanked by smooth side sections for sealing engagement with the glue shoe. There are a pair of circumferential grooves through the glue-holding structures adjacent the smooth side sections and the cold glue is metered by the glue shoe over the glue-holding structures.

Abstract: A coating machine for the application of a coating medium onto a moving surface includes a counter-force generating device which generates a counter force that opposes the force generated by a load device.

Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a roll in a paper machine, comprising a doctor blade and an integral blade holder including a support tray carrying fluid actuated tubes for applying the doctor blade to the roll. The blade holder is removably mounted on and releasably secured to the doctor back.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for continuously coating a web of current collectors with an electrically conductive adhesive material for electrochemical cells and batteries. The apparatus includes: (a) a source of the web of current collector material; (b) a reservoir containing the liquid composition; (c) a first rotatable roller having an exterior surface that is at least partially submerged in the liquid composition whereby liquid composition adheres to the exterior surface of the first rotatable roller which comes into contact with the liquid composition; and (d) a second rotatable roller that is positioned adjacent to the first rotatable roller and wherein an exterior surface of the second rotatable roller and an exterior surface of the first rotatable roller defines a nip through which the web of current collector material traverses.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a coating of an insulation lacquer to a moving surface of a strip comprises a rotatable roller whose surface defines a multiplicity of cells and a reservoir containing a bath of heated organic/inorganic insulating lacquer in which a part of the roller surface is immersed when rotating. Insulating lacquer enters the cells of the roller surface and excess lacquer is wiped from the roller surface. A rotatable applicator roll having a substantially plain surface free of grooves or other indentations is rotated with its surface in contact with the surface of the lacquer carrying roller whereby lacquer present in the cells of the roller is transferred to the surface of the applicator roll. The surface to be coated is moved continuously past and in contact with the roll surface to apply a uniform coating of lacquer to that surface. The strip is preferably a strip of non-oriented electrical steel.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is a film applicator for applying a coating to at least a portion of a surface of fibers, comprising: an enclosure having a reservoir to store a coating composition; a roller having a generally cylindrical surface positioned within the enclosure such that a first portion of the roller surface is immersed in the coating composition and a second portion of the roller surface extends through an opening in the enclosure to contact fibers; a drive to rotate the roller within the enclosure such that the surface of the roller can be coated with a film formed from the coating composition; and a bar positioned at least in close proximity to the roller surface, the bar having a contoured surface that provides a desired film thickness on the roller surface.