Activated By Presence Of Animal Patents (Class 119/163)
  • Patent number: 6938579
    Abstract: A pet toilet suitable for use indoors, including a housing having electronic sensors built within the walls of the housing, which in operation, the electronic sensors are adapted to determine the ingress and egress of a pet, after which the sensors automatically relay a signal to flush the housing via conventional household drains. The drain of the housing is covered by a moveable drain cover or plate controllable by the sensors. The pet toilet further includes water and electricity supply lines and feeds such water and electricity through suitable water distribution and electronic distribution lines which are within the walls of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Inventor: William R. Sharpe
  • Patent number: 6857391
    Abstract: The animal toilet enclosure has a bottom section removably coupled to a floorboard section, a cover section removably coupled to the floorboard section, and a controller for the enclosure. The bottom section has a bowl with an outlet in fluid communication with a grinding device and a sewer. The floorboard section has multiple floorboards each coupled with a, floorboard axle having either an active or passive rotating mechanism. The cover section has a sliding door, a hinged top, multiple vertical walls, and at least one shower head in fluid communication with a water supply. The enclosure is controlled by sensors and a pre-programmed activation circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2005
    Inventor: Clarence Leroy Gantt
  • Patent number: 6561131
    Abstract: A pet toilet preferably includes a litter chamber with a sculptured end and a tapered end. A mechanism preferably moves the litter chamber to a vertical position to meet a stationary vertical lid for cleaning. When the lid and the litter chamber are together, an airtight seal is created. The sculptured end is at the top of the litter chamber and the tapered end is at the bottom of the litter chamber when the litter chamber is in a vertical position. A blade, found at the lowest point of the tapered end, cuts and agitates the waste collected by gravity at this lowest point. Water, added to the vertical litter chamber through an inlet and holes around the blade, floats the waste to the top of the litter chamber. The sculptured end catches floating waste and directs it out of the pet toilet through an exit pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Inventor: Steven Schwartz
  • Patent number: 6463881
    Abstract: An animal litter device includes a chamber that is rotatable about a generally horizontal axis, the chamber having a first-rotation position and a second-rotation position. An internal portion of the chamber is disposed at a bottom of the chamber when the chamber is in the its first rotation position whereat the chamber is usable by an animal, and this internal portion of the chamber is disposed generally at a top of the chamber when the chamber is in its second rotation position whereat the chamber is not usable by an animal. A dump opening is located at a second portion of the chamber, the dump opening being located at or near a top of the chamber when the chamber is in its first-rotation position, and being located at a bottom of the chamber when the chamber is in its second-rotatable position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Inventor: Donald D. Reitz
  • Patent number: 6457435
    Abstract: A pet toilet for use indoors. The pet toilet has electronic sensing detection devices built within its parallel walls of a housing. Such electronic sensing detection devices determine the pet's entrance and leaving. Once the pet leaves the housing, the system flushes. The pet toilet is attached to conventional household drains. The water is supplied by a water supply line and feeds such water through water distribution lines which are embedded in the parallel walls of the housing. The invention also encompasses a manual flush button in case the pet owner wishes to flush the system manually, and also the housing comprises a water spray assembly to effectively clean the housing with a hand-held spray device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Inventor: Anthony Bridges
  • Patent number: 6453844
    Abstract: A disposal system for animal waste includes a housing having upstanding walls defining an entranceway and a floor which slopes downwardly and rearwardly from a forward edge at the entranceway to a rear edge. A collection groove or trough extends transversely of the floor at the rear edge and is provided with a bottom surface which slopes downwardly to a disposal pipe. The pipe in turn is connected to an electrical pump which is adapted to move waste from the collection groove to a sewer. Preferably the pump is provided with macerator blades which will macerate or comminute the solid waste to improve its flowability to the sewer. The floor is provided with a plurality of generally parallel grooves in the upper surface thereof, which grooves collect liquid waste and allow it to flow downwardly to the collection groove without much liquid remaining on the upper surface of the floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Inventors: Walter James Janzen, Robert Gerald Connell
  • Patent number: 6286459
    Abstract: A circular cat litter container where a sieving mechanism is attached to a rotatable ring atop the container. The circular motion of the ring moves the sieve throughout the entire contents of the litter container capturing any solid waste that is too large to pass through the sieve. The sieve mechanism has axis of movement such that the sieve can be folded out of the way of the contents of the container when the sieve is not in use. The container and sieving mechanism are designed such that the sieve automatically moves into a scooping position when the ring is rotated in a clockwise motion. Conversely, when the ring and sieve are rotated counterclockwise, the sieve automatically is placed in an “out of the way” or resting position. The sieving mechanism is removably attached to the rotatable ring such that the sieve serves to act as a litter scoop to remove and discard the solid waste material found in the litter container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Inventor: Michael J. Parr
  • Patent number: 6286457
    Abstract: A self-cleaning cat litter box has the ability to automatically filter and separate clumped soiled litter and fecal matter from clean litter. The apparatus includes a rotatable drum, a spiral filter within the drum, and a stationary back plate. The drawn has front and back walls, and the front wall has a front opening which permits access and egress by a domestic pet. The back wall has a first opening for both the removal of soiled litter and the addition of clean litter. The spiral filter is slotted, and is mounted on the inner surface of the drum. The stationary back plate is parallel to the plane of the back wall and has a second opening which permits the passage of soiled litter away from the drum, and a third opening to permit the passage of clean litter into the drum. The drum is rotated by a suitable drive, which can be electively actuated by a switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Inventor: Andy Sugahara
  • Patent number: 6227145
    Abstract: A household animal waste collection sheet having a liquid permeable top sheet, a liquid impermeable backing sheet and an absorbent core interposed between the top sheet and the backing sheet, is disclosed. The absorbent core is formed of a pulp layer and particulate super-absorbent polymers disposed on both a top face and a bottom face of the pulp layer. This waste collection sheet has a high rate of liquid-absorption while preventing liquid from flowing backward to the top sheet. Further, the waste collection sheet has a high stiffness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Uni-Heartous Corporation
    Inventors: Yuki Miyamoto, Kengo Ochi
  • Patent number: 6176201
    Abstract: A ventilated cat litter box for ventilating cat litter and simultaneously keeping the surrounding area litter free. The ventilated cat litter box includes a box, which is generally rectangular in shape. The box has a top portion, a bottom portion, a middle portion, a first wall, a second wall, a third wall, and a fourth wall. A screen covers the bottom portion of the box and is parallel to the bottom portion. A container, rectangular in shape, is located within the box upon the screen. An arched doorway is located in the first wall. A rectangular cavity is located in the top portion of the box. An electric fan is mounted in the inside of the box and is adjacent to the cavity. An actuating device is operationally coupled to the electric fan. A power source is operatively coupled to the actuating device. A ventilation port is attached to the cavity whereby the port extends upwardly away from the box. An exhaust tube has a first end and a second end. The first end is removably connected to the ventilation port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Inventor: Dale Fields
  • Patent number: 6123048
    Abstract: An exhaust filter system, in an animal habitation structure, for example, for cats, may be retrofit to a roof with a ventilation hole. The filter system has a housing provided with an inlet and an outlet, an electric fan mounted to move a current of air from the inlet through a filter, received in a slot provided in the housing. The filter is made of any suitable material, but is preferably activated charcoal. An important feature of the invention is the moldable membrane for connecting the inlet to the filter housing to the aperture in the roof, which is a moldable, flexible rubber or other plastic membrane, preferably polyurethane rubber, affixed to the inlet borders of the exhaust system and laid upon the roof, capable of conforming to the surface contour of almost any roof and covering, but not affixed to, the ventilation hole in the roof, to form a substantially air-tight seal with the roof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Inventors: William E. Alkire, David B. Benz
  • Patent number: 6079364
    Abstract: A cat litter-tray for collection and disposal of cat excreta having a tray in which a layer of granules is disposed. A sensor, connected through a delay-timer to a programmer, senses the presence of a cat. The tray includes a door mechanism having a mechanism for hermetic sealing and re-opening of the tray, a water inlet for providing water onto the granules, an air heater for heating granule drying air, a detergent reservoir, a water heating element, and an electric pump for circulating water into the granules through a plurality of nozzles supported on the base of the tray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignees: Paolo Verrecchia, Silvio Serbassi
    Inventor: Nagib Gebraeil Tamba
  • Patent number: 5931119
    Abstract: A self cleaning pet litter box for receiving animal waste including an upwardly open pan containing cat litter being mounted for rotation on a support frame, a collection container for receiving animal waste removed from the pan, a raking mechanism for gathering and removing animal waste from the rotating cat litter pan into the collection container. A supply chamber replenishes litter to the pan. The litter box includes an electronic control system including an electro-optical intrusion detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: Knox Security Engineering Corp.
    Inventors: Ofer Nissim, Eric Schade, Martin Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 5791288
    Abstract: A pet toilet, especially a cat toilet, is provided with automatic self-cleaning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Inventor: Heinz-Dietger Ehrler
  • Patent number: 5755181
    Abstract: An electro-mechanical animal waste container for deodorizing fumes from animal waste is disclosed. The container includes an open frame, a tray, a fume hood and a sensor. The frame has a base and the tray is positioned therein. The tray is for receiving animal waste. The fume hood is attached to the frame and is spaced above the tray. The fume hood has an outlet port formed therein. A fan is positioned in the fume hood such that the fan draws the fumes from the tray into the fume hood and toward the outlet port. The sensor determines when there is an animal in the tray. A control circuit is operably connected to the sensor and the fan wherein when the sensor detects an animal in the tray the fan is switched on after a preselected amount of time and then after a second preselected amount of time the fan is switched off. Preferably a filter is positioned over the outlet port and is for deodorizing air that passes therethrough. Preferably a second filter is positioned at the bottom of fume hood.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Inventor: Cane Petkovski
  • Patent number: 5749318
    Abstract: A litter box which cleams itself automatically, and separates the soiled litter from the clean litter, storing the soiled litter in a receptacle and replacing the consumed litter by clean reserve litter. The litter box is formed from a sieve (1) configured as an endless web, a continous transport belt (8) for taking up litter to be recycled. The belt (8) circulates in a housing (5, 7, 9, 11). The litter box optionally includes a system (6, 15, 16, 18) comprising a bin bag facilitating the filling of the receptacle 21 even in a substantially horizontal positon. The litter box is useful with eats and other animals, particularly pets, farm animals or wild animals in captivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Inventors: Gerard Barbot, Cyril Rameau, Patrick F. Sanchez
  • Patent number: 5738040
    Abstract: A ventilated cat litter box including a housing having an opening through a front wall thereof. The housing has an open doorway. A pull out drawer is slidably disposed within the opening in the front wall of the housing. The pull out drawer is used to accommodate a litter box. An exhaust fan is secured within a top wall of the housing. The exhaust fan directs air outwardly of the housing. The exhaust fan has a hose extending outwardly therefrom. The hose is coupled to an outlet of a house to dispel unpleasant odors associated with the litter box out of the house.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Inventor: Joseph M. Simmons
  • Patent number: 5662066
    Abstract: A cat litter device includes a rotatable chamber supported by a support base and has a motor mounted on the support base for rotating the rotatable chamber. The rotatable chamber includes a pair of openings, the first opening being suitable for ingress and egress of the animal, and the second opening being suitable for selective disposal of the waste material therethrough. The chamber includes a septum in the interior thereof which is attached to the chamber to form an inner compartment within the chamber. The inner compartment has an opening therein to place the compartment in fluid communication with the chamber, with the opening being selectively covered with a screen which is pivotally mounted to the septum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Inventor: Donald D. Reitz
  • Patent number: 5595754
    Abstract: Since the present invention is composed of required component capable of changing in color with which a daily product and so on are impregnated, painted or printed, such daily product is convenient in daily life by indicating a contact between the required component and urine and so on.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1997
    Assignee: Daiki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Ito, Kaoru Shinpo, Yasuharu Kiritani
  • Patent number: 5564364
    Abstract: A ventilated litter box in which a lower pan removably receives an enclosing cover having a pet access opening, a ventilation opening, and a fan housing surrounding the ventilation opening which includes an electric fan positioned to withdraw air through the ventilation opening from an interior space while an exhaust outlet in the fan housing provides for escape of the air withdrawn from the space. An electronic circuit controls the operation of the fan. An apparatus for sensing the presence of a pet entering the interior space is provided with a capacitive pick-up in the form of a pair capacitive plates preferably located at or near either side of the access opening. The electronic circuit is responsive to the change of capacitance between the plates indicating the presence of the animal. A first time-out circuit delays the operation of the ventilating fan motor following the entrance of a pet into the interior of the box to avoid frightening the pet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Inventors: Ronald K. Kovacs, Charles Yagher, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5511513
    Abstract: A pet waste material collector and odor eliminator system having in combination a rectangular container, a removable tray insertable in said container which holds litter material and has vents disposed around the upper vertical portions thereof, a filter pack, a fragrance dispenser, and a fan. The tray forms an air chamber between the bottom of the container and the bottom and sides of the removable tray. The fan pulls air and odors across the litter bed material, through the vents of the removable tray into the air chamber, through the air chamber and through a filter pack which absorbs and/or adsorbs the odors. The air is then pulled across an optional fragrance dispenser which masks any residual odors. The litter box also has a motion sensor device which automatically shuts off the fan as the pet approaches the litter box usually about 10 feet from the litter box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Inventors: Robert A. Baron, Stanley M. Dzek, Frederick Haber
  • Patent number: 5494001
    Abstract: A canine lavatory of modular construction for effective toilet training and continued use. A suitable site is selected and the dog is trained to relieve itself at-the site (typical training for a dog) and the lavatory enclosure is gradually built therearound after the dog has become enured to use the particular site. The lavatory comprises an enclosure with an open, readily accessible entrance having a flushing activating member for automatic activation by the entrance of the dog within the enclosure. The lavatory further comprises flushing and gravity dependent drainage systems. The flushing mechanism is adapted to be activated to fill to level and then to automatically trip flush. The filling and flush trip are adjustably timed according to dog habit and need. With the timed fill and self flush, the water fill system is completely purged of above-ground residual water to prevent freezing in an outdoor facility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Inventor: Jake Leibowitz
  • Patent number: 5483922
    Abstract: Apparatus for detecting when birds are in a birdhouse with a heat sensor and illuminating a lamp to give a visual indication of the presence of the bird. A second portion of the circuit gives a visual indication when the bird enters or leaves the birdhouse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Inventor: Lance S. Hall
  • Patent number: 5477812
    Abstract: An improved automated self-cleaning litter box for cats, of the kind having a housing defining an upwardly open chamber for storage of a supply of cat litter, accessible to a cat and having path members on opposed side walls defining a comb path from one end of the chamber to the other. A comb, normally stored at the comb storage end of the chamber, is driven forward along the path to the discharge end of the chamber and back to its original storage position. As the comb traverses the chamber forwardly it engages any clumps of waste in the litter and carries them to a disposal receptacle at the discharge end of the chamber. The improvement includes a sensor for sensing the presence of a cat in the litter chamber; a photo electric sensor is preferred, but an infra red, weight, or even an audible sensor can be used. A delay device actuates the comb drive a predetermined time interval after the sensor ceases to sense the presence of a cat in the litter chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Waters Research Company
    Inventor: Michael A. Waters
  • Patent number: 5458090
    Abstract: A toilet for animals has a horizontal part for an animal to stand upon and a vertical part integral with the horizontal part. The vertical part contains a reservoir for containing litter, and a dispenser system is associated with the reservoir for dispensing litter from the reservoir onto the horizontal part. A water distributor is positioned at the bottom of the vertical part beneath the reservoir and dispensing system for flushing the horizontal part. A flushing discharge system has a siphon which extends from an orifice in the horizontal part, and an inlet to the siphon supplies water for flushing the siphon. At least one cell is positioned for detecting the presence of an animal on the horizontal part and for controlling a flushing and litter dispensing sequence when the animal has left the horizontal part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Nestec S.A.
    Inventor: Jean Favreau
  • Patent number: 5279258
    Abstract: A portable electromechanical apparatus for easily and hygienically managing and disposing of pet wastes. The apparatus contains separate solid and liquid waste collectors and containers, located beneath a platform. A waste receiving member is provided upon the platform upon which a pet's solid waste is deposited. Electronic circuitry detects the presence of a pet and judges whether excretion has taken place, whereupon the waste receiving member, bearing the excrement, is moved off the platform and into a solid waste receptacle. A mechanism for automatically opening the solid waste receptacle is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Inventor: Kihachiro Kakuta
  • Patent number: 5195455
    Abstract: A device for maintaining dairy animals and surface areas where they may be confined in a clean condition, and providing a station for feeding, milking and elimination of wastes which is movable as a unit. The station has a waste disposal at the rear and a feeder forward. An electronic system causes an animal to enter the station prior to waste elimination. A sensor determines the presence of animal waste. An electronic system that remotely guides the animal, comprises a radio transmitter at the station, a radio receiver mounted on the animal to guide the animal by shock or sounds to the station and/or sounds produced at the station attract the animal. A sensor on the animal's tail that signals the onset of elimination or presence of waste, may be coupled to the station's electronic system, or to a speaker near the animal's ear for producing unpleasant sounds to discourage elimination outside the station. Electronic systems are used to reward the animal after its elimination in the station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: C. van der Lely N.V.
    Inventors: Ary van der Lely, Cornelis van der Lely, Cornelis J. G. Bom, Karel van den Berg
  • Patent number: 5184575
    Abstract: The advantage of this toilet for cats relative to conventional models consists of the fact that the toilet automatically cleans itself after each use and is again automatically supplied with fresh cat litter.Annoying odors are extensively eliminated by that the used cat litter is immediately removed into a separately mounted, air tight waste container equipped with a replaceable bag, by a slide.This satisfies both the hygienic requirements of contemporary household pet maintenance and the cleanliness needs of cats.The probelm is resolved by that a slide is located in the cat toilet facility, which moves the used cat litter into an automatically opening and closing waste container and that subsequently fresh cat litter is distributed over the bottom by an automatic refill device. To prevent access to the toilet facility during the cleaning process, the inlet is closed by a sliding door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Inventor: Johann O. Reinartz
  • Patent number: 5113801
    Abstract: A self-cleaning cat litter box is provided which consists of a housing having a floor, side walls, and end walls with an open top, so that a cat can enter. A platform is pivotally mounted at one end proximate one of the end walls of the housing, so that the cat can squat thereon and defecate. A mechanism, activated by the weight of the cat on the platform, is for lifting the platform up on an angle, spraying water upon the platform and lowering the platform back to its original position after the cat leaves the platform. A drain is located at the pivoted end of the platform to carry the waste water therefrom. A mechanism is fluidly connected to the drain for liquefying any solid waste within the waste water so that all of the waste water can be flushed out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventors: Rony Rotstein, George Spector
  • Patent number: 5107797
    Abstract: A litterbox includes a rotatable enclosure having at least one access opening for a domestic animal and a rake disposed on its inner surface, a motor for selectably rotating the enclosure, and a receptacle disposed within the enclosure and movable between a first position generally against the inner surface of the enclosure, and a second position which is nearly vertically disposed within the enclosure. In operation, the receptacle is extended to an operative position, and the enclosure is rotated so that the rake will separate relatively large particles of solid excrement from the litter for deposit into the receptacle. The receptacle is then retracted to its initial, rest position. The litterbox may further operate to detect the presence of a domestic animal within the enclosure, and to initiate rotation of the enclosure when the domestic animal leaves the enclosure, to provide for fully automated operation of the litterbox.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Inventor: Jean-Luc LaRoche
  • Patent number: 5048463
    Abstract: A control system for accessories used with small animals and pets comprises an accessory module, such as a pet flush toilet, small animals feeder, or small animals trainer, coupled with a detector systems that senses the presence of said small animal or pet at the needed location and transmits appropriate signals to a logic control segment designed for the particular accessory module employed. Such detectors do not physically restrict small animals or pets and can be passive infrared or proximity in their principles of operation. The preferred embodiment is demonstrated by controlling an accessory module comprising a pet flush toilet system with a delay-reset logic control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1991
    Assignee: C. Carl Wilson
    Inventors: C. Carl Wilson, Kevin D. Dutton
  • Patent number: 5003920
    Abstract: An animal litter apparatus includes litter supply bin pivotally mounted above a litter trough. The litter supply bin has an opening at the lower end thereof to allow dispensing of the litter on the trough by the oscillating movement of the supply bin. As the bin swings in a forward direction, litter is pushed along the trough to form a litter bed. Continued oscillations of bin push the spent litter in the trough to a collection receptacle. The collection receptacle may include a washing apparatus to spray water onto the spent litter and carry the litter and animal waste to a sewer system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: UFI, Inc.
    Inventor: Frank J. Miksitz
  • Patent number: RE36847
    Abstract: An improved automated self-cleaning litter box for cats, of the kind having a housing defining an upwardly open chamber for storage of a supply of cat litter, accessible to a cat and having path members on opposed side walls defining a comb path from one end of the chamber to the other. A comb, normally stored at the comb storage end of the chamber, is driven forward along the path to the discharge end of the chamber and back to its original storage position. As the comb traverses the chamber forwardly it engages any clumps of waste in the litter and carries them to a disposal receptacle at the discharge end of the chamber. The improvement includes a sensor for sensing the presence of a cat in the litter chamber; a photo electric sensor is preferred, but an infra red, weight, or even an audible sensor can be used. A delay device actuates the comb drive a predetermined time interval after the sensor ceases to sense the presence of a cat in the litter chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Waters Research Company
    Inventor: Michael A. Waters