Abstract: In a pulling over and lasting machine in addition to a toe pincer there are provided two sets of side pincers, each set being mounted on a support pivotal about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe bottom and passing through or adjacent the toe pincer. Each pincer is adjustably mounted on its support but in addition each set is movable bodily, through its support, about its axis. The supports are movable equidistantly in opposite directions, i.e. towards and away from one another, into a selected one of a plurality of pre-set positions thus to accommodate to shoes of different widths. For moving the supports a plurality of cylinders are arranged in tandem and operable according to the selected pre-set position of the support.

Abstract: A side and heel lasting machine that serves to adhere the upstanding unwiped side and heel margin of a shoe upper assembly, which assembly includes a last with an insole on the last bottom and an upper draped about the last. The toe portion of the upper assembly has previously been wiped to the periphery region of the assembly insole. A pair of pincers, one disposed at each side of the upper of the assembly, grasps the upstanding unwiped margin and draws it upwardly, inwardly and forwardly (i.e., towards the toe thereof) to fit it snugly about the last. Lasting pads are employed to keep the unwiped margin in position during application of adhesive from nozzles that are spring loaded to press outwardly and track the upstanding unwiped margin when adhesive is applied in the region between the insole and the margin. The upstanding side and heel margin is then wiped onto the insole.

Abstract: In a pulling over and lasting machine in addition to a toe pincer there are provided two sets of side pincers, each set being mounted on a support pivotal about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe bottom and passing through or adjacent the toe pincer. Each pincer is adjustably mounted on its support but in addition each set is movable bodily, through its support, about its axis. In one embodiment the supports are movable only in opposite directions, i.e. towards and away from one another, thus to accommodate to shoes of different widths. In a second embodiment, on the other hand, in addition these supports are also movable in the same direction, thus to cause the pincers to be accommodated to left and right shoes.

Abstract: A machine for lasting the heel of a shoe comprising a shoe last support including an axially displaceable column having a free end. The support is displaceable from a first retracted position to an advanced position and a shoe last is mounted on the free end of the column for limited rocking movement relative thereto to permit realignment of the shoe last. The column may be elevated from a lower position, and when so elevated, strikes the inner edge portion of the heel band wiper plate which has been displaced to a selected position in interference with an edge portion of the shoe last. Such upward movement of the shoe last will be, accordingly, stopped by the interfering edge portion of the heel band wiper plate and the shoe last will be automatically aligned into uniform engagement therewith. The column is locked at the stopped position and a heel band forcefully engages the stopped and aligned shoe last to maintain the shoe last at that position in that alignment.

Abstract: In a combined heel seat and side lasting machine, in which the heel seat lasting operation takes place during the dwell time necessary for the cement side lasting operation, the backpart of the shoe remains free of any clamping pressure at least in and adjacent the backseam region thereof, which pressure would have the effect of forcing excess material out of the heel seat region into the region to be lasted by the side lasting instrumentalities, while at the same time provision is made for locating the shoe, prior to the side lasting operation, in a predetermined relationship, both heightwise and lengthwise, with the heel seat lasting instrumentalities. To this end, the shoe is first located lengthwise by the heel band (16), whereafter, with the shoe clamped against a holddown (20), the heel band is retracted out of engagement with the backseam region of the shoe during the side lasting operation.

Abstract: A machine for lasting sides and heels of a shoe assembly having a last with an upper mounted thereon and an insole at its bottom, the assembly being one whose toe portion has already been wiped and whose side and heel portions are to be wiped. Nozzles serve to apply adhesive as a ribbon into the region between the insole and the unwiped margin at and near the insole periphery. A lasting mechanism provides backup to the margin to permit the nozzles to press outwardly against and track the margin. Later the lasting mechanism applies inward and downward pressure onto the margin. The lasting mechanism includes a lasting instrumentality at each side of the shoe assembly. Each such instrumentality includes an inner, an intermediate and an outer flexible lasting pad; each pad has relatively rigid segmets at its top edge; and each is moved by air cyliers to perform its function. The inner lasting pad performs a backup function during application of adhesive and a wiping function.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the manufacture of footwear with direct molded elastomeric soles wherein the last is built up in the center region to provide a sole which appears thick externally, yet is thin and relatively lightweight in its center region. The last includes grooves over the region of the stitches securing the upper to the welt to seal and waterproof the footwear in the region of the stitches by permitting the sole material, when molding takes place, to flow over the stitches.

Abstract: In a pulling over and toe lasting machine the construction of the gripper assemblies (12) and their mountings is simplified firstly to enable the assemblies to be standardized and secondly, by means of a simple manual operation, readily to be located and oriented in relation to the shoe support means (10) in accordance with the shoe style to be operated upon. Furthermore, the most heelwardly disposed gripper assemblies (No. 2 gripper assemblies) are mounted each on a slide-way inclined at about 17.degree. to the longitudinal center line of the machine, and a single mechanism firstly allows their positions along the slide-ways to be simultaneously adjusted and secondly, by means of a fluid pressure operated piston-and-cylinder arrangement, allows them to effect a heelward pull on an upper gripped thereby.

Abstract: An insole support plate disposed on the last post, the insole support plate having a toggle mechanism which permits the support plate to be moved heelwardly an adjustable amount of distance, said support plate and toggle mechanism being arranged on a frame which is pivotable with respect to the last post to facilitate loading of an upper on a last by an operator of a shoe lasting machine.

Abstract: A toe lasting machine (10) for operating on a shoe assembly (66) formed of a last (68) having an upper (70) draped thereon and an insole (72) secured to its bottom by wiping the margin (74) of the toe portion of the upper against the insole while the heel portion of the shoe assembly is engaged by a heel clamp pad (29) that is moved in a rearward direction against the heel portion of the shoe assembly. The heel clamp pad (29) is so connected to a slide (42) that is yieldably urged upwardly as to have unitary heightwise movement with the slide (42). The slide (42) and the heel clamp pad (29) are mounted for forward-rearward swinging adjustment about a prone axis that is transverse to the rearward direction.

Abstract: In a machine for cement lasting side portions and the heel seat of shoes, the side portions are lasted by lasting rolls and the heel seat by wiper plates. For applying adhesive, each lasting roll has an associated nozzle which applies adhesive progressively in advance of its associated lasting roll. Furthermore, when the lasting rolls reach the point of termination of side lasting, they remain in pressing engagement with the shoe bottom, but their rotation is terminated, and in this condition the nozzles continue to apply adhesive in the heel seat region. This may be achieved by merely discharging adhesive from the stationary nozzles and allowing it to run into the heel seat, or alternatively the nozzles may track bodily into the heel seat. Thereafter, the lasting rolls and nozzles are retracted and heel seat wiping can take place. The invention may also be incorporated in a machine in which the whole of the shoe bottom is lasted.

Abstract: A method of articulating a work support surface in a machine by attaching the work support surface to a support arm; journalling the support arm through a first axis which is arranged in a pair of parallel slots in a pair of frame members secured to the machine and then arranging a toggle linkage between the first axis and a second fixed axis secured to the frames, whereby reciprocation of an elongated member attached to said first axis causes said support surface to move rearwardly as said support arm thereattached is supportively moved between said frame members.

Abstract: For applying adhesive, for lasting shoes from the toe end at least over ball region of the shoe, an imprinter plate and nozzles are used, the region in which adhesive is applied by the imprinter plate extending from the toe end of the shoe and lying within, but being substantially smaller than, the region inwiped by the toe wiper plates. The nozzles, which can be guided by computer control means according to the particular style and size of shoe, are thus also used to apply adhesive to the heelward part of the region inwiped by the wiper plates as well as beyond such region. The invention is thus applicable to both combined toe and side lasting operations as well to extended forepart lasting over the ball region of the shoe.

Abstract: A shoe side or combined heel seat and side lasting machine has two cement applying nozzles movable from an initial position, adjacent one another, outwardly to a first position, determined by abutments associated one with each nozzle, which abutments guide the nozzles in a straight line in the shoe bottom waist region. In the combined machine version, such outward movement causes a V-shaped pattern of adhesive to be applied in the shoe bottom heel seat region. Selector means is also provided for causing, according to whether the shoe is a left or right, the abutment associated with the nozzle tracking along the inside edge of the shoe bottom, to move from its first to a second position when the nozzle reaches the shoe bottom joint region, while the other nozzle continues in a straight line, thus to facilitate adhesive application to marginal portions of the shoe bottom up to the ball region.

Abstract: In a machine for cement lasting side portions and the heel seat of shoes, the side portions are lasted by lasting rolls and the heel seat by wiper plates. For applying adhesive, each lasting roll has an associated nozzle which applies adhesive progressively in advance of its associated lasting roll. Furthermore, when the lasting rolls reach the point of termination of side lasting, they remain in pressing engagement with the shoe bottom, but their rotation is terminated, and in this condition the nozzles continue to apply adhesive in the heel seat region. This may be achieved by merely discharging adhesive from the stationary nozzles and allowing it to run into the heel seat, or alternatively the nozzles may track bodily into the heel seat. Thereafter, the lasting rolls and nozzles are retracted and heel seat wiping can take place. The invention may also be incorporated in a machine in which the whole of the shoe bottom is lasted.

Abstract: A machine for pulling and lasting a shoe upper has a lasting wiper comprised of adjustable segments, to permit one set of wipers to last a complete range of shoe sizes and shapes. The wiper segments are all adjustable about a common pivot point, and are held secure with respect to one another and to a common carrier. Each wiper segment is of arcuate configuration, which locks with its adjacent wiper segment, as well as at both transverse ends thereof with the carrier.

Abstract: A shoe lasting machine having a receiving device for a last, a heel band for holding a shoe upper on the last, a first wiper for shearing a heel portion of the shoe upper, a second wiper for wiping a side portion of the shoe upper, and a pincer disposed between the first and second wiper for gripping an edge portion of the upper, wherein the pincer moves over the last in a direction away from the last so that a pull directed away from the last is exerted on the edge portion to avoid forming a pocket in the upper. The pincer includes a pincer part articulated on a pincer base body for gripping the edge portion, wherein the pulling force for each individual pincher part and pincer base body is adjustable. The time point of the pincer opening is adjustable with respect to the movement of the wipers and the heel band. Preferably, the receiving device is arranged to receive the last in an upward-directed position, whereby the pincer is moved upwardly away from the last.

Abstract: A shoe pulling and lasting machine having an arrangement of side grippers which are each provided with a tensioning device by which an operator can vary the tension in the upper of the shoe being lasted. Each tensioning device is operated through a wedging member, an eccentrically mounted block, which also provides a self-locking facility for the tensioning device.

Abstract: Ventilated footwear formed of an upper of impermeable material having its lower margin spaced from the upper surface of the sole, whether inner or tread sole, and socklining, to provide a space for ventilation, and the upper is secured to the sole by means including a rim of permeable material.

Abstract: A pulling over arrangement on a pulling over and lasting machine. The pulling over arrangement comprises a pincers that is operable to grip the margin of an upper and is movable downwardly under the yieldable force of an air operated motor. A locking mechanism is provided that locks the pincers against upward movement after the pincers have been moved downwardly and a release means is provided to release the locking mechanism.

Abstract: A method for stretching an upper mounted on a last about the vamp of the last while the last is supported bottom-down. The last has a throat between the tops of its toe and cone portions that is bridged by the upper with the upper being spaced from the throat above the throat. The upper margin is gripped toewardly of the throat by toe pincers and heelwardly of the throat by ball pincers. The ball pincers are then moved towards the toe pincers to cause the upper above the throat to buckle into the throat and bear against the throat after which the last is raised to effect the stretching of the upper about the vamp of the last.

Abstract: A mounting for a pincers assembly having a base at its bottom and an upwardly extending sleeve mounted to its top. The mounting, which enables the pincers assembly to have forward-rearward movement, includes a slide mounted below the base which is connected to a motor to effect forward-rearward movement of the base, a universal joint connecting the slide to the base, and a bearing mounted for universal movement through which the sleeve extends.

Abstract: A shoe having the appearance, but not the construction, of a compo cement shoe has an upper, an inner sole stitched to the lower peripheral portion of the upper, and an outer sole attached to the underside of the upper and inner sole.In the method for manufacturing such shoes the pieces of the upper are first sewn together, the toe portion of the upper is crimped, gathered, and stitched and the inner sole is then positioned coplanar with the lower peripheral portion of the upper in the area circumscribed by the lower peripheral edge of the upper and sewn thereto. Finally, an outer sole is attached to the combined upper and inner sole assembly.

Abstract: A pulling over mechanism having pincers for gripping the margin of an upper mounted on a last for stretching the upper about the last pursuant to relative heightwise movement of the last with respect to pincers. A motor is actuable to move the pincers heightwise and a handle is so connected to the pincers as to lower the pincers in response to movement of the handle and to thereafter be disconnected from the pincers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for lasting the waist region of a shoe in which two resilient bands supported only by their opposite edges are each advanced bodily towards a respective side of a last on which an upper is supported. The moving bands operate progressively to conform the upper to the last in the direction both of the top line and feather line and when this has been achieved the bodily movement of the bands is terminated, one edge of each band is held stationary and the other edge is moved over and towards the bottom of the last so as to wrap the adjacent part of the band round the edge of the last and turn the lasting margin of the upper over and onto an insole. The part of the band which moves towards the last bottom is followed by presser feet which are operated to press this part of the band against the last bottom. The last used is preferably a back part mould which comprises the back part and waist region of a conventional last but omits the forepart of such last.

Abstract: The method of lasting footwear with liquid latex comprising depositing the latex in a wet, liquid, low-viscosity, nonadhesive form on the surface of the feed roll, of a pair of cooperating feed rolls of a progressive-type lasting machine, which normally has contact with the inner side of the lasting margin of the upper material at a place apart from the lasting margin, while the deposited latex is traveling from the place of deposit on the surface of the feed roll having contact with the inner side of the lasting margin to the place of contact with the lasting margin, spreading it uniformly thereon and rendering it partially coagulated and adhesive, transferring the partially coagulated adhesive latex to the lasting margin at the place of contact and, as the latex-coated surface of the lasting margin is released, pressing it against the latex-receptive surface of the insole, and apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: Improvements in the safety and comfort of footwear having the appearance of having very thick soles and improvements in the method of their manufacture.

Abstract: The method of wet lasting the lasting margin of a shoe upper to the marginal edge of the bottom structure which comprises, progressively lasting the lasting margin of an upper to the margin of a bottom structure which has along its margin at least, a dry receptive adhesive coating and while so lasting the margin applying a liquid coating of latex in a controlled amount to the inner side of the lasting margin just before it is laid down.

Abstract: This invention pertains to insoles and lasts for footwear. The insole has one or several protrusions which fit correspondingly disposed cavities in the outer sole thus assuring correct alignment of the outer sole and the insole at assembly. Lasting hooks are located around the insole which help to improve string-lasting and make possible a novel lasting method in conjunction with holes in the lasting margin of the upper. The last has two registration pins, one of them is firmly, the other one resiliently located in its bottom; they assure accurate positioning of the insole against the bottom of the last and eliminate the use of tacks.

Abstract: A lasting piece of shrinkable, preferably oriented thermoplastic polymeric material is attached, preferably by stitching, to a shoe upper lasting margin and is shrunk by being heated, if it is thermoplastic, to between its glass transition temperature and melting point. Shrinkage of the lasting piece lasts the shoe upper to the last. The lasting piece can be a lasting string, endless band or strip, or a sheet, web, net or welt. Lasted shoe uppers and articles of footwear are produced by the above method.

Abstract: Improvements in the safety and comfort of footwear having the appearance of having very thick soles.

Abstract: A recessed last, and a method of using same in lasting an upper and insole and molding a sole thereto, including inserting an insole in the recess of the last and retaining the insole in position during molding by the edges of the lasted upper.The foregoing abstract is not to be taken either as a complete exposition or as a limitation of the present invention, and in order to understand the full nature and extent of the technical disclosure of this application, reference must be had to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings as well as to the claims.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for connecting the sole of a shoe with its shaft, the sole and the shaft consisting at least partially of thermoplastic synthetic resin, wherein the shaft is placed over a mold corresponding in shape to the shape of the sole, an edge of the shaft protruding over the mold and the shaft being expanded in longitudinal direction of the mold, and wherein subsequently the protruding edge of the shaft is bent over the mold and the sole is pressed against the mold and welded with the bent edge by means of radio frequency.

Abstract: A machine for assembling uppers directly on assembly forms which comprises means for removably blocking at least a form against rotation and translation, means for holding an upper predisposed for string lasting assemblage and an insole which is externally covered with glue on the form, grasping members for removably engaging the string projecting from the upper whose movement may be controlled so as to pull the string in order to have the tip and the heel of the upper adhere to the glue of the insole placed on the form, and finally elements for pressing the uppers so as to cause them to adhere to the insole.

Abstract: Heat softenable adhesive, particularly in film form, and based on polyurethane from reaction of a diisocyanate and a polyester glycol including terephthalic acid and hexane diol, 1,6 units, especially useful in a shoe making method in which a film of the adhesive is disposed between the attaching surface of a shoe upper and edge portions of a mold and hot molten plastic is injected into the mold to melt and activate the adhesive and to form a tread member strongly adhered to the shoe bottom with the aid of the adhesive.

Abstract: A machine that includes nozzles that move along and apply cement in the corners between the side and heel portions of an upper mounted on a last and the corresponding portions of an insole located on the last bottom and that also includes side wipers and heel wipers that respectively wipe the side and heel portions of the upper margin against the insole and attach the wiped margin portions to the insole by means of the cement.

Abstract: Apparatus for lasting of shoes has an elastic and flexible pad disposable in a cavity provided in a suitable housing. A portion of the pad is relieved for conforming to the configuration of a shoe last suspended in the housing cavity. Proper relieving of the pad permits same to stretch nonuniformly to conform to the irregular configuration of the last when a substantially uniform fluid pressure is applied to the pad, and this conforming of the pad to the last forces an upper arranged between the pad and last to be wiped over edges of the last and into contact with an insole disposed on the last for facilitating the securing of the upper to the insole.

Abstract: A lasting machine having heel wipers, a support for supporting bottom-up a shoe assembly formed of a last having an upper mounted thereon and an insole located on its bottom in position to enable the heel wipers to wipe the heel portion of the upper margin against the insole, and side lasting instrumentalities so located as to wipe the side portions of the upper margin against the insole.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a machine for applying cement to the periphery of an insole that is located on a last bottom and for wiping the entire margin of an upper mounted on the last against the insole to thereby adhesively secure the entire upper margin to the insole.

Abstract: A lasting machine that applies cement into the corner between a portion of the margin of an upper mounted on a last and an insole located on the last bottom and that wipes the margin portion against the insole so as to cementatiously attach the wiped margin portion to the insole.

Abstract: A pulling over mechanism for stretching about a last toe portion of an upper that is mounted on the last preparatory to wiping the margin of the toe portion of the upper against an insole that is located on the last bottom. The mechanism includes pincers jaws that are caused to grip the upper margin under relatively light force while the last is raised to allow the upper margin to slip between the pincers jaws. After the last has completed its rise, the pincers jaws are caused to grip the upper margin under relatively heavy force so as to preclude slippage of the margin between the pincers jaws if the pincers should be lowered to relocate the stretched upper on the last.

Abstract: A machine that includes nozzles that move along and apply cement in the corners between the side and heel portions of an upper mounted on a last and the corresponding portions of an insole located on the last bottom and that also includes side wipers and heel wipers that respectively wipe the side and heel portions of the upper margin against the insole and attach the wiped margin portions of the insole by means of the cement.