Abstract: An outboard engine unit has an intake manifold extending in a front-and-rear direction along one side of an engine block and comprised of a surge tank and a plurality of intake tubes communicating with the surge tank. Each of the intake tubes is arranged so as to be separated in a vertical direction. The shape of the channel cross section of each of the intake tubes is a flat shape in which the dimension in the vertical direction is less than the dimension in a crosswise direction.

Abstract: An air intake manifold assembly for an internal combustion engine composed of a plurality of molded synthetic resin shells assembled to each other so as to define a plenum chamber, a plurality of inlet channels leading from said plenum chamber to cylinder inlets of the internal combustion engine, and a throttle body passageway leading from a throttle body mount into the plenum chamber; with a groove formed in a surface of at least one of the shells facing an adjacent shell and extending from an inlet opening to the throttle body passageway or the plenum chamber so as to form an elongate passage between the assembled shells leading from the inlet to the throttle body passage or plenum chamber, and a method of forming such an intake manifold assembly.

Abstract: A raised portion is formed at a predetermined location on an inside surface of a wall portion of an intake manifold. A gas introduction hole for introducing gas containing water vapor is formed in another predetermined location, other than in the raised portion, in the inside surface of the wall portion. An intake air negative pressure outlet hole for releasing intake air negative pressure within the surge tank to the outside is formed in the raised portion. A guide groove which catches moisture that trickles down the inside surface of the wall portion above the raised portion and guides it to a location away from the intake air negative pressure outlet hole, is formed in a region above the intake air negative pressure outlet hole in a rising surface of the raised portion.

Abstract: An engine intake manifold includes a casing having a plurality of air intake passages, and a plurality of valve plates, wherein each valve plate is disposed in one of the air intake passages to control airflow through the air intake passage. The valve plates are connected to a common valve shaft for rotation between an open position and a closed position. The engine intake manifold may further include an actuator that is mounted to the casing or to the valve shaft via a snap connection, and is rotationally connected to the valve shaft to allow the actuator to rotate the valve shaft.

Abstract: In an intake manifold in which air introduced from an introduction port is fed to each cylinder of an engine by use of multiple ducts which are disposed parallel, a communication space section which provides communication between the introduction port which introduces air and inlets of the ducts is provided, this communication space section is formed so as to extend in a direction in which the inlets of the ducts are arrayed, a funnel section which causes the inlets of the ducts to be arrayed on a same surface is formed in this communication space section, and this funnel section is formed from a single member only in the main body section by providing mating surfaces of the main body section and the duct component member off the funnel section.

Abstract: An air intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an air intake manifold that has a plurality of branch pipes that are connected to an internal combustion engine and has a collecting pipe to which a throttle body is connected, in which an air intake quantity that is taken into the internal combustion engine is adjusted using a throttle valve of the throttle body, and in which a fuel injection quantity is adjusted in accordance with the air intake quantity. In this air intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine, an air flow meter that detects a quantity of air that is taken into the internal combustion engine is provided in each branch pipe of an air intake manifold.

Abstract: An evaporated fuel adsorbing apparatus includes a surge tank provided in an intake system for an internal combustion engine; a resonator connected with only the surge tank; and a fuel adsorbing member that adsorbs evaporated fuel. The fuel adsorbing member is provided in the resonator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fresh gas system for a piston engine having a collecting line for supplying fresh air to multiple individual lines. Each individual line supplies fresh air to one combustion chamber. Each cylinder has one intake valve. An additional valve is provided in each individual line upstream from the intake valve for opening and closing the individual line. The fresh gas system is characterized in that the collecting line is unthrottled and a control unit for actuation of the additional valves is designed so that it subdivides a fresh gas charge of the combustion chamber which depends on the load state into two charging phases (A, B) within an intake time window (T) limited by the opening and closing of the intake valve such that it actuates the additional valve to close within the intake time window (T) at a closing point in (TS) that depends on the load state and then actuates it to open at a later opening point in time (TO) that depends on the load state of the piston engine.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold is provided with two separated bodies manufactured by connecting protrusions of weld portions of the separated bodies to each other in accordance with a vibration welding, and a cover wall in which one of the weld portions is arranged in an inner side or an outer side of the protrusion with leaving space with the protrusion.

Abstract: There is provided a supercharger system for supercharging a vehicle engine includes a first lower intake manifold adapter attached to the vehicle engine. The supercharger system further includes a second lower intake manifold adapter attached to the vehicle engine. The first and second lower intake manifold adapters can be attached to respective first and second cylinder heads of the vehicle engine. The supercharger system further includes a plate situated between the first and the second lower intake manifold adapter, where the plate is adapted to receive a supercharger on a bottom surface of the plate. The supercharger provides compressed air that flows through the first and the second lower intake manifold adapter to the vehicle engine. The supercharger system further includes an upper manifold plenum chamber situated over the plate, where the upper manifold plenum chamber receives the compressed air from the supercharger.

Abstract: An intake manifold with variable intake tract configurations for an internal combustion engine is provided, wherein pairs of long and short intake runners are located between inlet plenum chambers and respective manifold outlets, and a rotary valve located between a manifold wall and a row of short intake runners is selectively movable between a first position isolating the short runners from the intake air and isolating the inlet plenum chambers from one another, a second position isolating the short runners from the intake air while permitting communication between the plenum chambers, and a third position permitting the short runners to draw air directly from the plenum chambers. The resulting manifold provides a space- and cost-efficient mechanism for providing variable intake tract configurations, and eases accommodation of other design requirements in the design of the manifold.

Abstract: There is provided a supercharger system for supercharging a vehicle engine includes a first lower intake manifold adapter attached to the vehicle engine. The supercharger system further includes a second lower intake manifold adapter attached to the vehicle engine. The first and second lower intake manifold adapters can be attached to respective first and second cylinder heads of the vehicle engine. The supercharger system further includes a plate situated between the first and the second lower intake manifold adapter, where the plate is adapted to receive a supercharger on a bottom surface of the plate. The supercharger provides compressed air that flows through the first and the second lower intake manifold adapter to the vehicle engine. The supercharger system further includes an upper manifold plenum chamber situated over the plate, where the upper manifold plenum chamber receives the compressed air from the supercharger.

Abstract: Chaotic air flow structures in internal combustion engine manifolds may lead to poor combustion performance and hence undesirable emissions such as visible smoke. Manifolds with flow characteristics compromised by other design requirements are especially prone to these poor characteristics. To overcome these, an engine air induction arrangement includes a feed passage having an end portion in a manifold with cylinder ports. The end portion is formed in such a manner that air exiting the end portion via an opening is hindered from travelling away from the cylinder ports. This improves the flow structure and evens air distribution to the cylinder ports, hence improving the combustion process and reducing emission levels.

Abstract: An intake manifold according to the present invention comprises a housing defining an interior cavity and having an exterior surface. The housing has at least one air in-flow passage from the exterior surface of the housing to the interior cavity. The housing includes at least one side wall, the side wall having a substantially planar side wall interior cavity surface and a side wall exterior surface. The side wall defines at least one air-fuel out-flow passage from the interior cavity to the side wall exterior surface, wherein the intake manifold is mounted to engage an engine block so that the air-fuel out-flow passage and an engine cylinder inlet are aligned to allow the air-fuel mixture to pass from the air-fuel out-flow passage to the engine cylinder inlet.

Abstract: Branch pipes (3) of an intake manifold (1) comprise main bodies (3c), a common flange (11b) and pipe shape joining portions (11c) respectively connecting the main bodies (3c) to the flange (11b). By injection molding, the common flange (11b), the joining portions (11c) and a portion of the main bodies (3c) are formed in one piece as a first component (11), and the remaining portion of the main bodies (3c) is formed in one piece as a second component (12). A notch that has a metal mold draft angle (11d) is formed on the inner circumference of joining portion (11c) and the flange (11b). Filling the notch by using an adjusting member (22) when attaching the intake manifold (1) to an engine through the flange (11b) compensates for changes in shape of a passage cross section caused by the draft angle. A constant passage cross section is thus maintained.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold is provided with an integrally formed base member. The base member has a U-shaped curved distribution passage lower surface wall portion, an engine mounting flange portion formed in one end of the distribution passage lower surface wall portion, and a surge tank peripheral wall portion formed in another end and a lower surface side of the distribution passage lower surface wall portion. A resonator peripheral wall portion is integrally formed in a dead space in a lower surface side of the distribution passage lower surface wall portion and between the surge tank peripheral wall portion and the engine mounting flange portion. In accordance with the structure in which the wall itself constituting the resonator is formed by the structure member, it is possible to structure the resonator without enlarging a size of the intake manifold and without lowering the strength.

Abstract: An air intake system for an internal combustion engine includes a manifold defining a chamber in which air is distributed to a plurality of engine cylinders. The chamber includes an inlet and a plurality of outlets, each outlet providing fluid communication between the chamber and an engine cylinder. Each of the plurality of outlets is substantially the same distance from the inlet to provide more consistent gas flow rates through the outlets. The air intake system preferably includes a plurality of runners. Each of the plurality of runners defines a passageway that interconnects one of the outlets to a respective engine cylinder. Each passageway is characterized by the same length and the same cross sectional area.

Abstract: An air intake system for an internal combustion engine includes a manifold defining a chamber. The chamber is divided into a first chamber portion and a second chamber portion by a permeable member for fluid communication between the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion. The permeable member facilitates mixing of air and exhaust gas for more consistent EGR distribution among a plurality of cylinders.

Abstract: An air intake system for an outboard motor provides parallel air flow paths between an opening formed in a cowl of the outboard motor and an air intake manifold of an engine under the cowl. A first air path flows in a relatively direct path between the opening in the cowl and the first inlet of a plenum chamber. A second air flow flows in a less direct path from the opening in the cowl to a second inlet of the plenum chamber. The second air flow is used to remove heat from a preselected component, such as an alternator, before it rejoins the first air flow within the cavity of the plenum chamber and is directed, in combination with the first air flow, through an intake air conduit connected to an outlet of the plenum chamber and to an air intake manifold of the engine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intake manifold or distributor for an air feed circuit for an internal-combustion engine comprising, on the one hand, an intake or plenum chamber of elongate shape and provided at one of its longitudinal ends with an intake aperture and, on the other hand, at least two pipes laterally connected to said chamber, said pipes extending at least partially around said intake chamber from their inlet apertures opening therein and having a curved structure over at least a portion of their length. Manifold characterised in that it consists of two parts (6 and 7) produced by injection moulding of thermoplastic material and joined together in the region of peripheral joint zones located on a joining surface (8?) crossing said manifold (1).

Abstract: The intake manifold assembly comprises three blocks each molded from a plastic material by injection molding, the three blocks consisting of a first block defining a half of the surge tank, a second block defining a half of the individual intake pipes and a third block defining a remaining half of the surge tank and a remaining half of the individual intake pipes. Thereby, the intake manifold assembly may be provided with various features for defining a pair of intake pipe sections arranged in a mutually parallel relationship while being made to be suitable for an injection molding process. Because the surge tank are defined by the first and third blocks while the individual intake pipes are defined by the second and third blocks, the intake manifold assembly essentially consisting of three blocks can internally define essential features required for a dual port intake device without requiring additional component members.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold is provided with two separated bodies manufactured by connecting protrusions of weld portions of the separated bodies to each other in accordance with a vibration welding, and a cover wall in which one of the weld portions is arranged in an inner side or an outer side of the protrusion with leaving space with the protrusion.

Abstract: An air intake structure of a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine. The air intake structure includes an intake air collector having first and second end sides which are longitudinally opposite to each other. An intake air inducting pipe is connected to the intake air collector. A plurality of branch pipes are connected to the intake air collector. Each branch pipe is connected through a junction section of the branch pipe to the intake air collector. The intake air inducting pipe has an opening section which is located between a first branch pipe located at the first end side of the intake air collector and a second branch pipe located adjacent to the first branch pipe in a longitudinal direction of the intake air collector. The opening section has an axis directed to a third branch pipe located at the second end side of the intake air collector.

Abstract: A collector equipped intake system of an internal combustion engine, the collector is fixedly connected directly to either of a cylinder-head side wall and a collector mounting bracket hermetically covering perimeters of intake-port opening end portions of a plurality of intake ports opening through the side wall. A plurality of intake-manifold branches respectively communicating with the plurality of intake ports, are protruded into the interior space of the collector.

Abstract: An air intake system which includes a first member, a second member connected to the first member for forming an air intake passage for introducing an intake air from an upstream mechanism of an engine to cylinders of the engine, a first convex portion provided on either one of the first member or the second member, and a groove portion for forming a clearance by engaging with the convex portion on the other of the second member or the first member. The liquid sealing agent is charged into the clearance.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a cylinder head (10) and a runnerless intake manifold (12) are assembled together and cooperatively define an air manifold (14) and a fuel manifold (16) for supplying air and fuel respectively to engine cylinders in an engine block to which cylinder head (10) is fastened. In another embodiment, the air manifold is the same, but the fuel manifold (66) is defined by a bore (68) and holes (70) in the intake manifold (60).

Abstract: An intake manifold is provided that comprises a plurality of intake ducts, a surge tank, a vacuum chamber, and a negative pressure check valve. The negative pressure check valve enables negative pressure induced in the surge tank to flow into the vacuum chamber. Each upstream end of the intake ducts protrudes into the inside of the surge tank. Further, a pressure inlet formed inside the surge tank, to lead the negative pressure induced inside the surge tank to the negative pressure check valve, is positioned on a side closer to an engine than the respective upstream ends of the intake ducts.

Abstract: An intake manifold according to the present invention comprises a housing defining an interior cavity and having an exterior surface. The housing has at least one air in-flow passage from the exterior surface of the housing to the interior cavity. The housing includes at least one side wall, the side wall having a substantially planar side wall interior cavity surface and a side wall exterior surface. The side wall defines at least one air-fuel out-flow passage from the interior cavity to the side wall exterior surface, wherein the intake manifold is mounted to engage an engine block so that the air-fuel out-flow passage and an engine cylinder inlet are aligned to allow the air-fuel mixture to pass from the air-fuel out-flow passage to the engine cylinder inlet.

Abstract: An intake pipe (10) for an internal combustion engine composed of shells (11a, 11b) in which the geometry of the joining surfaces (19) adopts an approximately stepped course in areas with a slight incline relative to to joining force (F). This produces areas with a greater or lesser inclination relative to a joint line (16) indicating the average inclination of the joining surfaces. This results in areas which can be welded with a high degree of stability because of their considerable incline towards the joining force. These areas can then support areas which are less inclined towards the joining force. This allows the shells (11a, 11b) to have strongly curved joining surfaces, which increases the geometric design freedom of the intake pipe and, in particular, makes it possible to manufacture intake pipes with strongly curved intake channels constructed from just two shells.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold is provided with two separated bodies manufactured by connecting protrusions of weld portions of the separated bodies to each other in accordance with a vibration welding, and a cover wall in which one of the weld portions is arranged in an inner side or an outer side of the protrusion with leaving space with the protrusion.

Abstract: An intake manifold includes a manifold body and a joint. The joint is made of metal and includes an upstream-side portion and a downstream-side portion that are joined to each other. The upstream-side portion is joined to a manifold body on the upstream-side of the manifold body. The downstream-side portion is joined to the manifold on the downstream-side of the manifold.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold is provided with an integrally formed base member. The base member has a U-shaped curved distribution passage lower surface wall portion, an engine mounting flange portion formed in one end of the distribution passage lower surface wall portion, and a surge tank peripheral wall portion formed in another end and a lower surface side of the distribution passage lower surface wall portion. A resonator peripheral wall portion is integrally formed in a dead space in a lower surface side of the distribution passage lower surface wall portion and between the surge tank peripheral wall portion and the engine mounting flange portion. In accordance with the structure in which the wall itself constituting the resonator is formed by the structure member, it is possible to structure the resonator without enlarging a size of the intake manifold and without lowering the strength.

Abstract: An engine air intake manifold has two main body sections that are divided along an airflow direction and mated tightly against each other at oppositely facing mating parts so as to form an air intake passage therein. A gas passage is formed along the mating parts. The gas passage opens into a downstream portion of the air intake passage and supplies a secondary additive gas thereto. Preferably, the engine air intake manifold has air intake branch pipes with valve mounting blocks for mounting air intake control valves to a downstream portion of the air intake branch pipes.

Abstract: An intake arrangement for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine of a vehicle which has a row of cylinders. The arrangement includes an intake manifold, which includes a collector extending along a direction of the row of the cylinders and a branch portion communicated with the collector, a fuel pipe extending along the collector, and a protector extending along the fuel pipe between the branch portion and the fuel pipe. The fuel pipe is disposed at a downstream end portion of the branch portion which allows air to be introduced into the cylinders. The protector is secured to the downstream end portion of the branch portion and deformable to cover the fuel pipe upon an impact load being applied to the branch portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intake manifold or distributor for an air feed circuit for an internal-combustion engine comprising, on the one hand, an intake or plenum chamber of elongate shape and provided at one of its longitudinal ends with an intake aperture and, on the other hand, at least two pipes laterally connected to said chamber, said pipes extending at least partially around said intake chamber from their inlet apertures opening therein and having a curved structure over at least a portion of their length.

Abstract: A plurality of transmission ports which are respectively closed by air-permeable members are disposed in at least two members selected from among the intake duct, the air cleaner, and the air cleaner hose in the intake apparatus. Amounts of air permeation of the air-permeable members are set so as to be mutually different in order to tune intake sound generated from the inlet port and transmitted sound generated from each of the air-permeable members. In addition, a cleaner-incorporated member may be accommodated in the air cleaner, the cleaner-incorporated member having one end communicating with one of the intake duct and the air cleaner hose in such a manner as to be separated from an interior of the air cleaner and another end which is open in the interior of the air cleaner. An outer wall of the air cleaner is formed by a dual-use outer wall portion which also serves as an outer wall of the cleaner-incorporated member as well as an exclusive-use outer wall portion for forming only the air cleaner.

Abstract: An intake device for supplying combustion air to an internal combustion engine composed of two sealingly connected half shells (10, 11) which form an intake air plenum (13), intake ducts (14), and a cylinder head flange (15) in which there is an insert (20) associated with each intake duct (14). Each insert is provided with a partition (23) for dividing the flow into two flow cross-sections (21, 22). The first flow cross section (21) is provided with a valve flap (24), which can be opened and closed to influence the filling of combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A module for providing purified air to an internal combustion engine that does not use a throttle body. The module includes a housing an inlet for receiving fresh air and a filter for filtering the fresh air to provide purified air. The module is attached to the engine by at least one mounting member. The module also includes a plurality of runners extending between the housing and the at least one mounting member, wherein the runners direct the purified air to combustion chambers of the engine.

Abstract: The object of this invention is that a suction device for an internal combustion engine is to be compact. The suction device comprising a casing having an air inlet and a plurality of outlets, a filter in the casing for filtering air from said air inlet, a collection chamber in the casing for receiving air from the filter, at least one throttle valve in the casing for controlling the flow of air from said filter to said collection chamber, and a plurality of suction pipes. According to the present invention, the suction device can be made compact to thereby effectively use an engine room of an automobile.

Abstract: The object of this invention is that a suction device for an internal combustion engine is to be compact. The suction device comprising a casing having an air inlet and a plurality of outlets, a filter in the casing for filtering air from said air inlet, a collection chamber in the casing for receiving air from the filter, at least one throttle valve in the casing for controlling the flow of air from said filter to said collection chamber, and a plurality of suction pipes. According to the present invention, the suction device can be made compact to thereby effectively use an engine room of an automobile.

Abstract: An air induction system for an engine is provided with a flow meter to sense a flow amount of air introduced into a combustion chamber of the engine. The air induction system includes an improved construction that can protect the flow meter from rigorous environment. The construction includes a primary intake passage through which the air flows. A secondary intake passage extends from the primary passage to communicate with the primary passage. At least a portion of the air flows through the secondary passage. A filter is disposed in the secondary passage to filtrate the portion of the air. The flow meter is positioned downstream of the filter in the secondary passage.

Abstract: An intake manifold (10) includes an integral fuel rail (14) at least partially surrounded by a volume (22). The volume (22), being adjacent the fuel rail (14), minimizes the permeation of fuel out of the fuel rail (14). The volume (22) is also utilizable as a sealed storage space to contain an air induction component (24) to more effectively utilize the packaging space of the intake manifold (10).

Abstract: An intake pipe (10) for an internal combustion engine composed of shells (11a, 11b) in which the geometry of the joining surfaces (19) adopts an approximately stepped course in areas with a slight incline relative to to joining force (F). This produces areas with a greater or lesser inclination relative to a joint line (16) indicating the average inclination of the joining surfaces. This results in areas which can be welded with a high degree of stability because of their considerable incline towards the joining force. These areas can then support areas which are less inclined towards the joining force. This allows the shells (11a, 11b) to have strongly curved joining surfaces, which increases the geometric design freedom of the intake pipe and, in particular, makes it possible to manufacture intake pipes with strongly curved intake channels constructed from just two shells.

Abstract: An intake manifold made of a synthetic resin includes a surge tank, and a plurality of intake pipes disposed in parallel to one another and each having a rising pipe portion which is connected to a lower portion of the surge tank and extends upwards. A space is defined between the surge tank and each of the rising pipe portions, as viewed sideways. In order to enable an increase in volume of the surge tank, while avoiding an increase in size of the intake manifold, the surge tank (20) includes a main tank portion (20a) extending in a direction (28) of arrangement of the intake pipes (21A to 21D) and opposed to the rising pipe portions (29A to 29D) of the intake pipes (21A to 21D), and a sideways-bulged portion (20b) which is bulged from an intermediate portion of the main tank portion (20a) as viewed in the arrangement direction (28) and is interposed between a pair of rising pipe portions (29B, 29C) disposed at the intermediate portion as viewed in the arrangement direction 28.

Abstract: An engine includes an engine body and four pistons reciprocally moveable relative to the engine body. The engine body and the pistons together define four combustion chambers. An air induction system is arranged to introduce air into the combustion chambers. The air induction system includes four intake passages corresponding to the respective combustion chambers. A plenum chamber is coupled with the intake passages. The air is delivered to each combustion chamber from the plenum chamber through each intake passage in due order. The plenum chamber is divided into first and second sub-chambers. The intake passages are categorized into first and second groups. Each group includes two of the intake passages which have discontinuity in the order with each other. The first group is connected with the first sub-chamber. The second group is connected with the second sub-chamber.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold includes a chamber section having an intake port which leads to a throttle body 91, and a plurality of pipe sections 7 which connect interior of the chamber section to cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine. The chamber section is made up of a plurality of port members 1 coupled together, each port member 1 including the pipe section 7 and a cylindrical section 6 whose external wall is connected to an end of the pipe section 7.

Abstract: An intake manifold includes a manifold body and a joint. The joint is made of metal and includes an upstream-side portion and a downstream-side portion that are joined to each other. The upstream-side portion is joined to a manifold body on the upstream-side of the manifold body. The downstream-side portion is joined to the manifold on the downstream-side of the manifold.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-cylinder engine having an intake manifold that includes a plurality of induction pipes which are each connected at, one end thereof, to a cylinder head the induction pipes extending away from the cylinder head and being curved to extend along a side of a cylinder block, and thereafter being curved further to approach the cylinder block to finally extend toward the respective one end sides of the induction pipes. In the multi-cylinder engine, a starter motor is disposed in a gap defined between the intake manifold and the cylinder block.

Abstract: To improve the efficiency of assembling multiple on-off valves into a manifold body and reduce resistance to rotation of a shaft after assembly, frame members (3) are fitted in downstream end portions of individual intake passage sections (12) of a manifold body (2), on-off valves (4) are placed inside the individual frame members (3) and a shaft (5) is passed through the on-off valves (4) in such a way that the frame members (3) constitute parts of inside walls of intake passages where the on-off valves (4) are located, the frame members (3) rotatably supporting the on-off valves (4) and the shaft (5). A cutout (23) is formed in a surrounding wall of each frame member (3), thereby making each frame member (3) expandable and compressible by elastic deformation.

Abstract: An intake manifold for an internal combustion engine provided with exhaust gas recycling; the intake manifold comprises a tubular member having an inner chamber and has a plurality of intake ducts which extend parallel to and equally spaced from one another from the lateral surface of the tubular member in order to bring the inner chamber into communication with respective cylinders; a support body physically independent from the tubular member houses a recycling duct and is mechanically connected to the tubular member so as to be disposed in the space bounded at the bottom by the intake ducts and laterally by the tubular member.