Abstract: A housing defines a gaseous fuel inlet and a gaseous fuel outlet. A rotor defines an internal flow passage therethrough that rotates with the rotor to, alternately, allow gaseous fuel flow, or to block gaseous fuel flow, between the inlet and the outlet, based on a position of the rotor. A seal is biased to abut an exterior surface of the rotor. The seal is between the rotor and the outlet. An actuator is rotably coupled to the rotor. The driver is configured to rotate the rotor. A controller is in communication with the driver and is configured to control the driver to rotate at a rate based on an engine speed of the engine.

Abstract: A power system including a variable volume combustion chamber for a two-stroke engine having a controlled exhaust port, a fuel injector to the combustion chamber and an oxygen injector to the combustion chamber. The oxygen injector provides repeated oxygen injection pulses to complete a charge. The controlled exhaust port includes an oscillating rotatably mounted valve. A source of pressurized concentrated oxygen to the oxygen injector is in a closed case having a ceramic fiber membrane. An air inlet and a waste outlet are in communication with a first side of the ceramic fiber membrane. An oxygen outlet is in communication with a second side of the ceramic fiber Ionic transport membrane. The case has a heat transfer surface in communication with the controlled exhaust port from the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A turbocharged natural-gas engine comprises a first drive system (201), a second drive system (202), a third drive system (203) and a fourth drive system (204). The first drive system (201) comprises a gas storage cylinder (72), an eighth motor (65), an axial flow compressor (68), a combustion chamber (71), a first safety device (69), a second safety device (79), an electric ignition device (54), a third drive device (96), a nozzle (102), a turbine (205), a turboshaft (206) and a ninth bracket (70). The gas storage cylinder, the eighth motor, the axial flow compressor, the combustion chamber, the first safety device, the second safety device, the first lever braking device, an electric ignition device, the third drive device and a nozzle are arranged on the ninth bracket; the eighth motor is connected with the axial flow compressor, and the axial flow compressor is driven by the eighth motor.

Abstract: An engine includes: a block defining a cylinder bore; a crankshaft mounted for rotation in the block; a piston disposed in the cylinder bore; a connecting rod interconnecting the piston to the crankshaft; and a cylinder head coupled to the block and including: a combustion chamber aligned with the cylinder bore and having an intake opening and an exhaust opening communicating therewith; an intake port; an exhaust port; a rotatable inlet valve barrel disposed between the intake opening and the intake port and having a first diameter; and a rotatable exhaust valve barrel disposed between the exhaust opening and the exhaust port and having a second diameter different from the first diameter.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments describe a novel exhaust valve for internal combustion engines. Conventional IC engines, especially two-cycle engines, can allow unspent fuel to exit through the exhaust passage and thus lose power and create unnecessary pollution. A rotary valve for use with internal combustion engines which significantly reduces the amount of unspent fuel leaving the cylinder improves both the power, efficiency and pollution profile of conventional IC engines. The valve is adapted and timed to cover an exhaust exit port of the cylinder during the air intake portion of the piston cycle thereby preventing unspent fuel and air from escaping during a piston controlled cycle.

Abstract: The various embodiments of the present invention provide a rotary valve system for piston engines. The valve system for piston engines comprises an intake rotary valve, an exhaust rotary valve arranged in conjunction with the intake rotary valve, a crankshaft gear and a plurality of spindle gears. The plurality of spindle gears are connected to at least one of the intake rotary valve and the exhaust rotary valve to transfer a rotary force from the crankshaft gear to at-least one of the intake rotary valves and exhaust rotary valves such that intake rotary valve and the exhaust rotary valve are set in motion. The valve system provides for changing the volume and timing for entering the fuel and the air into the engine and exiting smoke from the engine. The rotary valve system decreases shake of the engine and performs the required performance of the engine within specified range.

Abstract: An air intake device for an engine includes a duct having therein a first air flow passage, a housing having therein a second air flow passage, a rotary valve having a valve plate. A block of the housing, which conducts intake air to an intake port of a cylinder head, has a circular opposed surface that follows a shape of a curved surface portion of the valve plate. Moreover, the block of the housing has a protrusion that protrudes toward an upstream side of the second air flow passage in an air flow direction so as to contact a duct protrusion of the duct. Therefore, a localized flow of the intake air, which has flowed into the second air flow passage from an opening of the first air flow passage, can be restrained from spreading, and a flow rate of the localized flow can be restrained from slowing down.

Abstract: A valve apparatus for an internal combustion engine, the valve apparatus including: a main part having a wall section defining a valve cavity extending along a longitudinal length of the main part and an opening located in the wall section of the main part, the opening flow connected to the combustion chamber; an outer part configured and arranged so as to be reciprocally located in the valve cavity, the outer part having a wall section defining an inner passage extending along a longitudinal axis thereof; an inner part having a first end situated outside of the cavity and a second end situated within the cavity and the inner passage of the outer part, the inner part having a wall section defining an inner passage, a first opening at the first end, and one or more openings in that part of the walled section which is situated within the cavity.

Abstract: A system for controlling fluid flow to or from at least one cylinder of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The system includes a rotary valve. A cylinder head having a valve chamber accommodates the rotary valve. The rotary valve is arranged to selectively open or close a flow opening in the cylinder head. A drive motor is coupled to the rotary valve to impart rotation thereto.

Abstract: Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume.

Abstract: An exhaust bypass valve assembly is provided for a vehicle. The assembly includes a housing (22) defining an inlet passageway (21) and first and second passageways (24, 26) in communication with the inlet passageway and with each other, and a bore (28) at a juncture (25) of the passageways and in communication with the passageways. The inlet passageway is associated with an exhaust manifold, the first passageway is associated with a cooler of a vehicle, and the second passageway is associated with an engine of a vehicle. An exhaust bypass valve cartridge (30) includes a valve member (32) removably disposed in the bore of the housing, and shaft structure (40, 42) associated with the valve member so that rotation of the shaft structure rotates the valve member. The valve member is movable between first and second positions to control the flow of exhaust gas flow from the inlet passageway through the first and second passageways.

Abstract: A axial flow rotary valve rotatable within a bore in a cylinder head (9) of an internal combustion engine has a port extending from a peripheral opening (4) to an axial opening at one end of the valve. The peripheral opening (4), which periodically communicates with a combustion chamber (30) through a window (8) in the bore, has a first trailing edge (13). The window (8) has a second trailing edge (12). The port closes from the combustion chamber (30) as the first trailing edge (13) passes the second trailing edge (12). The edges (12, 13) are disposed such that the instantaneous intersection point (17) of the two edges (12, 13) progressively moves away from the axial opening over at least 50% of the length of the window (8) as the port closes.

Abstract: Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume.

Abstract: Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume.

Abstract: A switching drum seal (1) for a switching drum (11) for sealing an intake pipe in an intake manifold system of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, having two spaced-apart, circumferentially extending circumferential sealing sections (2) with circumferential sealing surfaces (3) and two spaced-apart, axially extending axial sealing sections (4) with axial sealing surfaces (5) and having at least one resilient element (7) to impart resilience to at least one circumferential sealing section (2) perpendicular to its circumferential sealing surface. The resilient element (7) extends in a region between the switching drum (11) and one of the circumferential sections (2) and is supported on the switching drum (11).

Abstract: Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume.

Abstract: A valve is constructed to strike a balance between providing relatively high sealing yet low friction as components of the valve move. The valve includes a port and an actuator movable relative to the port. A member is disposed between the port and the actuator. The actuator acts on the member so that it can intermittently seal the port as it moves. The member and the actuator have a substantially low friction interface, whereas the seal member and the port have a substantially high sealing interface. The valve can be used in an engine, such as a rotary valve in an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semi-rotating valve assembly that may be used in conjunction with an internal combustion engine. The semi-rotating valve of the present invention comprises a valve shaft disposed substantially within a valve housing, wherein the valve shaft is configured to rotate less than 360 degrees with respect to the valve housing to selectively open and close the valve. The reduced rotation of the valve shaft reduces friction, heat and wear. An interlocking sealing mechanism that may be used in conjunction with the semi-rotating valve of the present invention, along with means for cooling the valve, also are disclosed. Further, means for varying an aperture size associated with the valve also are provided, wherein the means for varying is configured to compensate for differences in engine speed to further improve efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semi-rotating valve assembly that may be used in conjunction with an internal combustion engine. The semi-rotating valve of the present invention comprises a valve shaft disposed substantially within a valve housing, wherein the valve shaft is configured to rotate less than 360 degrees with respect to the valve housing to selectively open and close the valve. The reduced rotation of the valve shaft reduces friction, heat and wear. A sealing mechanism that may be used in conjunction with the semi-rotating valve of the present invention, along with means for cooling the valve, also are disclosed. Further, means for varying an aperture size associated with the valve also are provided, wherein the means for varying is configured to compensate for differences in engine speed to further improve efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semi-rotating valve assembly that may be used in conjunction with an internal combustion engine. The semi-rotating valve of the present invention comprises a valve shaft disposed substantially within a valve housing, wherein the valve shaft is configured to rotate less than 360 degrees with respect to the valve housing to selectively open and close the valve. The reduced rotation of the valve shaft reduces friction, heat and wear. An interlocking sealing mechanism that may be used in conjunction with the semi-rotating valve of the present invention, along with means for cooling the valve, also are disclosed. Further, means for varying an aperture size associated with the valve also are provided, wherein the means for varying is configured to compensate for differences in engine speed to further improve efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Abstract: An improved spherical rotary intake valve for a spherical rotary valve assembly for internal combustion engine, the improved rotary intake valve having a drum body of spherical section defined by two parallel planes of a sphere disposed symmetrically about the center of said sphere thereby defining a spherical periphery and planar side walls, the rotary intake valve being formed with a shaft receiving aperture centrally, axially positioned therethrough, the drum body formed with doughnut-shaped cavities in each of the side walls thereof, about the shaft receiving aperture, the doughnut-shaped cavities segregated by a partition wall, the doughnut-shaped cavities in communication with a passageway formed in the spherical periphery of the drum body, the partition wall bisecting the passageway formed in the spherical periphery of the drum body, the bisecting portion of the partition wall having an upper surface, the upper surface being an arcuate surface complimentary with the spherical periphery of the drum body

Abstract: A rotary valve that includes three sealing blades and four sealing rings. Two on each end. The valve assembly rotates at one half of crank speed, for a (single cylinder four-cycle engine.) This aligns timing of the port in the valve with the port of the cylinder head. This enables intake/exhaust functions. Within the open end of the valve are stationary impeller fins, (rotating at the same speed) provides improved fuel/air mixture and flow characteristics with less polution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a variably timed rotary valve mechanism for controlling the air/fuel intake into and exhaust gases out of an internal combustion engine. There are two rotary valve shafts, one intake and one exhaust, that contain two intake and two exhaust valve ports per engine cylinder. These rotary valve shafts are driven by and synchronized with the engine crankshaft via a conventional timing belt. The timing of each of these rotary valve shafts relative to the crankshaft can be varied individually through hydraulic servomotors under control of a computerized engine management system.

Abstract: A rotary valve assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a rotatable tubular valve body having a pair of diametrically opposed fluid flow holes that are intermittently aligned with the intake and inlet port of the cylinder as the body rotates. The valve assembly is consequently closed and generally blocks fluid flow to the cylinder when the holes of the valve body are not aligned with the intake and inlet port. The valve assembly includes a valve timing adjuster for permitting selective adjustment of the time during which the valve is open. The timing adjuster includes an inner cylindrical core and an intermediate sleeve positioned concentrically between the core and valve body. The core has a diametrically extending flow-through opening and the intermediate sleeve has a pair of diametrically opposed apertures. The engine is preferably provided with a similar rotary valve assembly in the exhaust. A unique rotary valve seal is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rotary valve structure is provided for a four-stroke engine having a cylinder in which a piston is brought by a crankshaft to move in reciprocating motion and a combustion chamber is provided to communicate with separated gas-in and gas-out passages. The rotary valve structure includes an intake and an exhaust rotary rod rotatably located at a gas inlet of the gas-in passage and a gas outlet of the gas-out passage, respectively. The intake and the exhaust rotary rods are rotated by a transmission mechanism driven by the crankshaft, such that an intake and an exhaust hole radially extended through the intake and the exhaust rotary rod, respectively, are turned either to communicate the gas-in and the gas-out passages with the combustion chamber or to close the gas-in and said gas-out passages at the gas inlet and the gas outlet.

Abstract: A porting apparatus in an internal combustion engine delivers and exhausts gas in a combustion space. A pair of cylinders each have a cylinder wall mounted for rotation within a head of an engine block. The cylinders each provide a pair of apertures in diametrically opposing and axially offset positions through the wall of the cylinder. A pair of rotatable manifold rods, each axially oriented, are each positioned within one of the cylinders. The manifold rods each provide a through port adapted for alignment with the pair of apertures of a corresponding one of the cylinders, such that within each of the cylinders and corresponding through ports, a gas flow is enabled for communication from one of the pair of apertures to the other of the pair of apertures through the through port upon each full rotation of the cylinders which are driven in coordination with the engine.

Abstract: A rotary valve assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a rotatable tubular valve body having a pair of diametrically opposed fluid flow holes that are intermittently aligned with the intake and inlet port of the cylinder as the body rotates. The valve assembly is consequently closed and generally blocks fluid flow to the cylinder when the holes of the valve body are not aligned with the intake and inlet port. The valve assembly includes a valve timing adjuster for permitting selective adjustment of the time during which the valve is open. The timing adjuster includes an inner cylindrical core and an intermediate sleeve positioned concentrically between the core and valve body. The core has a diametrically extending flow-through opening and the intermediate sleeve has a pair of diametrically opposed apertures. The engine is preferably provided with a similar rotary valve assembly in the exhaust. A unique rotary valve seal is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rotary valve assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a rotatable tubular valve body having a pair of diametrically opposed fluid flow holes that are intermittently aligned with the intake and inlet port of the cylinder as the body rotates. The valve assembly is consequently closed and generally blocks fluid flow to the cylinder when the holes of the valve body are not aligned with the intake and inlet port. The valve assembly includes a valve timing adjuster for permitting selective adjustment of the time during which the valve is open. The timing adjuster includes an inner cylindrical core and an intermediate sleeve positioned concentrically between the core and valve body. The core has a diametrically extending flow-through opening and the intermediate sleeve has a pair of diametrically opposed apertures. The engine is preferably provided with a similar rotary valve assembly in the exhaust. A unique rotary valve seal is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a variably timed rotary valve mechanism for controlling the air/fuel intake into and exhaust gases out of an internal combustion engine. There are two rotary valve shafts, one intake and one exhaust, that contain two intake and two exhaust valve ports per engine cylinder. These rotary valve shafts are driven by and synchronized with the engine crankshaft via a conventional timing belt. The timing of each of these rotary valve shafts relative to the crankshaft can be varied individually through hydraulic servomotors under control of a computerized engine management system.

Abstract: The invention refers to a valve device for a combustion engine which includes a combustion chamber (1) and at least one channel (5) for communication between the combustion chamber (1) and an external space. The valve device includes a rotatable valve body (13), which is provided in said channel (5) and includes a passage (14) extending in a direction through said valve body (13). The valve body (13), which is rotatable around an axis of rotation forming an angle to the direction (p) of said passage (14), is arranged to open and close, respectively, said channel (5) by means of said passage (14) by rotation, a rotary motor (16) separated from the combustion engine is provided.

Abstract: A rotary valve head system for a multi-cylinder engine includes hollow intake and exhaust rotary valve tubes having multiple apertures registerable with an engine intake or exhaust manifold according to a timing mechanism linked to the rotary valve tube. A cylinder head overlying the multiple cylinders includes head intake and exhaust ports registered with the cylinder intake and exhaust ports, which is configured such that a clearance is provided between the cylinder head and outer surfaces of the intake and exhaust rotary valve tubes. Inserts are positioned within the cylinder head to form a seal between the intake and exhaust rotary valve tube apertures and the cylinder head. Incoming air/fuel is permitted to flow through the intake rotary valve tube until entering into a cylinder through a tube aperture registered with a head intake port and cylinder intake port. Outgoing combustion products likewise flow through the exhaust tube.

Abstract: A gas valve apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber. The gas valve apparatus includes a rotary intake valve located between an outer intake port and inner intake port at the combustion chamber and a rotary exhaust valve located between an outer exhaust and an inner exhaust port at the combustion chamber. Selectively actuatable gates are located at an outer intake and exhaust ports for controlling the opening, closing, and duration of opening of the outer intake and exhaust ports.

Abstract: In a four-stroke internal combustion engine with a rotary-spool valve as the inlet valve, the cylinder head has a valve shaft supported transversely with respect to the cylinder axis, which valve shaft has a passage extending inclined with respect to the shaft axis and rotates at half of the speed of the crankshaft of the engine. A channel is furthermore provided in the cylinder head, which channel leads to the valve shaft. A fuel-injection nozzle is arranged in the channel, a jet axis of which nozzle is directed toward the opening provided between valve shaft and an internal-combustion chamber. The fuel-injection nozzle emits a fuel jet directly to the opening when the opening is openly communicating with the passage.

Abstract: An improved cooling system for an internal combustion engine employing spherical rotary intake and exhaust valves which are fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft means, the improvement comprising the forming of the shaft means with a longitudinal throughbore, the throughbore in sealing contact with an inlet coupling and a outlet coupling for the circulation of coolant through the shaft during operation, the coolant in communication with the coolant reservoir for the engine such that it would undergo normal cooling in the radiator before being recirculated to the engine.

Abstract: A rotary valve head system for a multi-cylinder engine includes hollow intake and exhaust rotary valve tubes having multiple apertures registerable with an engine intake or exhaust manifold according to a timing mechanism linked to the rotary valve tube. A cylinder head overlying the multiple cylinders includes head intake and exhaust ports registered with the cylinder intake and exhaust ports, which is configured such that a clearance is provided between the cylinder head and outer surfaces of the intake and exhaust rotary valve tubes. Inserts are positioned within the cylinder head to form a seal between the intake and exhaust rotary valve tube apertures and the cylinder head. Incoming air/fuel is permitted to flow through the intake rotary valve tube until entering into a cylinder through a tube aperture registered with a head intake port and cylinder intake port. Outgoing combustion products likewise flow through the exhaust tube.