Abstract: An improvement to a diesel engine cylinder head disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,860,700, wherein the improvement comprises any of: a by-pass opening formed in partition walls thereof; a spine density of less than about five spines per square inch; spacing an inner chamber wall surface thereof with respect to an inner fire-face wall surface thereof between about 0.75 inches and 0.25 inches; coolant by-pass ports thereof having a cross-section of between about 0.1875 inches and 0.0625 inches; and a radial rib thereof extending complete and free of any rib opening.

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder head having a valve-operating chamber. A cylinder head is coupled to a cylinder block by a plurality of fastening bolts. A head cover is coupled to the cylinder head to close the valve-operating chamber. A ventilating gap is defined between a face of the cylinder head fastened by the fastening bolts and a bottom wall of the valve-operating chamber. An operating bore is provided in the bottom wall to enable insertion of at least one of the fastening bolts and a tool for tightening the fastening bolt. A plug is integrally provided in the head cover to be liquid-tightly fitted into the operating bore. Cooling of portions around the bottom wall of the valve-operating chamber is improved, while the cylinder head can be fastened to the cylinder block from the side of the valve-operating chamber by the fastening bolts.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, includes: a cylinder head including; a bearing holder; and an integrated cam bracket held to the cylinder head, in a manner that a first cam shaft and a second cam shaft in parallel with each other in a direction of a line of a cylinder are sandwiched between the cylinder head and the integrated cam bracket. The integrated cam bracket includes; a first side frame and a second side frame, bearing beams bridging across the first side frame and the second side frame, the first cam shaft and the second cam shaft being rotatably born by the bearing beams with the bearing holder, a center beam disposed between the first side frame and the second side frame and extending in parallel with the first side frame and the second side frame, and a void portion collinear with the center beam and free from the center beam.

Abstract: A partition plate for an intake port of a cylinder head to be manufactured by cast molding is preliminarily set prior to the cast molding in a sand core applied to form the intake port and then cast in by the cast molding to partition the intake port into a plurality of ports. The partition plate is provided with an intake-side distal end, a cylinder-side distal end, a pair of side edges continuous with the intake-side distal end and the cylinder-sided distal end and to be cast in by molten metal during the cast molding. Each of the pair of side edges having end faces facing in a thickness direction and a side end face continuous with the end faces. The partition plate is further provided with a promoter section provided on at least one of the side end face and the end faces of each of the pair of side edges to promote solidification of the molten metal.

Abstract: A partition plate (cast-in object plate member) is preliminarily set in an intake-port forming sand core, by which an intake port of a cylinder head is molded, and cast in during cast molding of the cylinder head for partitioning the intake port. The partition plate has both distal ends, spaced apart in a longitudinal direction, one of which corresponds to an intake-side distal end at which an acute-angled end face is formed to induce core breaking in a port core at an area closer to the intake-side distal end.

Abstract: A cylinder head structure for an internal combustion engine that is disposed on the upper surface of a cylinder body in which a plurality of cylinders are arranged in the lengthwise direction thereof, and that has an exhaust port, an intake port and a fuel injector mounting hole for each of the cylinders; a boss for bolt hole having a bolt hole for inserting a cylinder head bolt on the exhaust port side and a boss for bolt hole having a bolt hole for inserting a cylinder head bolt on the intake port side being provided between the exhaust ports and between the intake ports of the neighboring cylinders, and a partitioning wall being formed for coupling the boss for bolt hole on the exhaust port side to the boss for bolt hole on the intake port side and for sectionalizing the cooling water chamber, wherein the boss for bolt hole on the intake port side is provided with guide portions that guide the cooling water flowing into the cooling water chamber to the side of the fuel injector mounting hole from the exhau

Abstract: A cylinder head, for an internal combustion engine, enhances engine efficiency while ensuring favorable coolant flow. The cylinder head includes a main casting body 41 having a hollow water jacket formed therein, to allow coolant flow therethrough. The main casting body 41 includes a plurality of cylindrical plug hole walls 91 which have plug holes 90 formed therein inside a head-side water jacket 60. The cylinder head also includes partitions 100, formed inside the head-side water jacket 60, and these partitions connect the plug hole walls 91 together form a dividing wall, which divides the water jacket into an exhaust port section and an intake port section. Coolant entering the water jacket is divided into two substreams, which flow initially in substantially opposite directions, and which are reunited after flowing around opposite ends of the dividing wall.

Abstract: An engine has a first camshaft having a power input portion at one end thereof and a second camshaft interlocked and connected with the first camshaft at one end portion thereof have axes which are parallel with each other and are rotatably supported on a cylinder head and in which a driven gear meshing with a drive gear provided at the other end portion of one of the first and second camshafts is provided on an auxiliary device drive shaft connecting to an auxiliary device mounted on an engine main body including the cylinder head, wherein an axis of the auxiliary device drive shaft is disposed between the first and second camshafts at a position closer to the cylinder head than a straight line connecting the axes of the two camshafts.

Abstract: The reciprocating engine comprises a rocker valve gear, pistons which are fastened to a connecting rod and connected by crankshaft journals to a crankshaft, a balancer, and a camshaft which is driven by the crankshaft and in turn actuates rockers, the mentioned elements being arranged in a crankcase having a cylinder head and cylinder head cover. The cylinder head is provided with integrally cast or screwed-on receivers serving for the attachment of the hollow camshaft without requiring separately fastened bearing blocks. Correspondingly, the cylinder-head comprises further integrally cast or screwed-on receivers which serve for the attachment of the hollow rockers without requiring separately fastened bearing blocks.

Abstract: A cylinder block, a cylinder head and a cylinder head cover are stacked in order to form a four-cycle engine. A valve train of a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) type provided with an intake valve and an exhaust valve is provided in the cylinder head. A line extending parallel with a joint between the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover is inclined forward and downward toward a line parallel with a joint between the cylinder block and the cylinder head. An axis of an exhaust valve and/or an axis of a plug tube is/are perpendicular to the line extending parallel with the joint between the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover. A cylinder head hanger is integrally formed at an uppermost end of a rear portion of the cylinder head over an intake port.

Abstract: In a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, a plug hole for mounting an ignition plug is formed along a cylinder axis and an intake port and an exhaust port are respectively formed at both sides of the plug hole while sandwiching the cylinder axis therebetween. The cylinder head further includes an intake valve which opens or closes the intake port and an exhaust valve which opens or closes the exhaust port. In such a constitution, a cross-sectional shape of a flow passage of an outlet of the exhaust port is an oval shape extending in the horizontal direction and a water drain hole of the plug hole is formed below the exhaust port.

Abstract: A twin cylinder engine, includes a pair of cylinder members mounted to mounting surfaces of a crankcase, and cylinder heads mounted to the cylinder members. The cylinder members are modular components, which may be pre-assembled with components of the valve train as packaged units before the cylinder members are attached to the crankcase. Each cylinder member rotatably supports a cam gear which extends into the crankcase for driving engagement with the crankshaft. The cylinder members may be configured for either side valve-type (“L-head”), or overhead valve-type (“OHV”) engines, and the cylinder members may also be used in single cylinder engines.

Abstract: The camshaft mounting structure for a cylinder head includes a journal part placed at the front of a cylinder head and supports a camshaft and accommodates a bolt coupling hole for securing the cylinder head and the cylinder block. The cylinder block includes oil holes communicating with oil passages for connecting with an actuator of a timing apparatus. A metal bearing is mounted on the journal part with a length identical to the maximum length of the journal part in relation to the axial direction of the camshaft, and formed with connecting holes communicating with the oil holes. Oil grooves are formed at the camshaft along the circumferential direction for communicating with the connecting holes.

Abstract: An intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine, including a partition dividing an intake port into a first passage and a second passage, and a gas motion control valve including a rotatable valve element disposed upstream of the partition and spaced from an upstream end thereof. The gas motion control valve has a full-closed position where the valve element prevents intake air from flowing into the second passage and a full-open position where the valve element allows the intake air to flow into the second passage. The valve element is inclined so as to guide a flow of the intake air to the first passage when the gas motion control valve is in the full-closed position. The valve element and the partition cooperate with each other to define an interspace therebetween when the gas motion control valve is in the full-closed position.

Abstract: A line of small internal combustion engines, including twin cylinder engines and single cylinder engines. The engines each include a crankcase, and one or more cylinder members attached to the crankcase, the cylinder members being separate components from the crankcase. A number of different crankcases are provided for various types of single and two cylinder engines, the crankcases having common mounting structure to which the cylinder members may be attached. Thus, the manner in which the cylinder members are attached to the crankcases is the same for each of the different types of crankcases. Two different types of cylinder members are provided, one having a side valve or “L-head” valve train, and the other having an overhead cam (“OHV”) valve train. The cylinder members are therefore modular components which may be selectively used in a variety of different types of engines.

Abstract: A combustion chamber, in particular for a rocket drive, comprises at least one jacket made of a composite material with a ceramic matrix. The composite material contains a fibrous structure made of carbon-containing fibers, and the fibrous structure comprises layers of fibers that form a three-dimensional matrix.

Abstract: A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine comprises a structure cast in metal, the structure defining therein an intake port and having a side wall surface from which an upstream end of the intake port is exposed to the outside; and a partition plate of metal installed in the intake port to divide the same into two parallel intake conduits, the partition plate having lateral edges which are embedded in an inner wall of the intake port. The partition plate has an upstream edge which includes a major straight portion and two projected end portions which are provided on both ends of the major straight portion respectively, and the major straight portion is positioned inside relative to the side wall surface and the two projected end portions have upstream edges which are embedded in the inner wall of the intake port and machined to be flush with the side wall surface.

Abstract: In an engine having a rocker member adapted to rock about an axis intermediate the rocker member and a pushrod extending from a lower body to an upper body and engaging an end of the rocker member, a gasket for sealing the lower body to the upper body is provided. The gasket includes a sealing portion adapted to substantially seal at least a portion of the upper body to the lower body, and a pushrod support portion extending outwardly from the sealing portion adapted to engage the pushrod. At least a portion of the pushrod support portion engaging the pushrod is constructed from a material that is softer than the material of the pushrod.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder head (1) for an internal combustion engine with at least one inlet channel (3), which generates a swirling flow (S) in the combustion chamber (2), preferably curved in the direction of the swirling flow (S) with an external wall region (3a) and an internal wall region (3b) relative to the swirling flow (S). A valve seat ring (4) is arranged in the region of the opening (9) of the inlet channel (3) into the combustion chamber (2). According to the invention, a strong swirling flow (S) without significant reduction of the flow cross-section of the inlet channel (3) may be achieved whilst keeping the mechanical loading on the cylinder head to a minimum, whereby the external wall region (3a), in the region of the valve seat ring (4), is at least partly formed by a projection (11) of the cylinder head (1) within an internal surface (4a) of the valve seat ring (4), whereby the internal surface (4a) of the valve seat ring (4) extends beyond said projection (11).

Abstract: A system for limiting the ingress of oil into an induction feed pipe provided in the cylinder head cover of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The system provides a cylinder head cover including a cylinder head cover outlet, a top plate spaced from the cylinder head cover outlet, and a perforated deflector plate. The top plate and deflector plate define a chamber in communication with the cylinder head cover outlet.

Abstract: A fuel injector-spark plug combination includes a fuel injector for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and a spark plug for igniting the fuel injected into the combustion chamber, and has a spark-plug insulator including a first electrode, and includes a second electrode. The fuel injector and the spark-plug insulator of the spark plug are each disposed in a recess of a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. The fuel injector and the spark-plug insulator of the spark plug are fixedly held in place in a shared connecting member arranged outside of the cylinder head.

Abstract: A snowmobile provided with a water-cooling type engine has a body, half of which is covered by an engine hood so as to form an engine room therein. The water-cooling engine is transversely mounted in the engine room, and the engine includes a crank case, a cylinder block disposed above the crank case, a cylinder head disposed above the cylinder block, and a crank shaft rotatably supported in a manner inclined rearward. The cylinder head is covered by a head cover so that a mating surface thereof is inclined forward such that a front side of the cylinder head is lower, in level, than a rear side thereof.

Abstract: An oil supply structure for an engine cylinder head is disclosed. In an engine having a variable valve timing apparatus utilizing oil pressure as an operational power source to smoothly supply lubricating oil for the cylinder head and an operational oil for the variable valve timing apparatus in a clean state, the arrangement of passages allows for ease of installation and maintenance of the components of the oil temperature sensor and oil control valve comprising the variable valve timing apparatus.

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder block having at least one cylinder bore, a cylinder head connected to the cylinder block, and an intake manifold connected to the cylinder head. The cylinder head includes an intake port located upstream of a cylinder bore of the at least one cylinder bore, the intake port providing a passageway between the intake manifold and a cylinder bore of the at least one cylinder bore. An intake port sleeve is located at least partially within the intake port.

Abstract: A cylinder head with improved intake ports and a process for manufacturing such a cylinder head are provided. The process includes providing a cast cylinder head having a cast intake duct with an intake port that opens to a combustion side of the cylinder head and machining a first portion of the intake port so that the first portion has a cylindrical wall that extends generally perpendicular from the opening by a predetermined depth. In an embodiment, the process also includes machining an angled portion of the cast intake port so that the angled portion has a wall that extends adjacently from the first portion at an angle relative thereto. A cylinder head manufactured using the inventive process is also disclosed.

Abstract: The camshaft mounting structure for a cylinder head according to the present invention comprising: a first journal part which is placed at the frontal part of a cylinder head of an engine is designed to support a camshaft, and also accommodates a bolt coupling hole for securing the cylinder head and the cylinder block, wherein the cylinder block is installed with a plurality of oil holes communicating with a plurality of oil passages for connecting with an actuator of the variable valve timing apparatus; a metal bearing mounted on the semi-circular shaped first journal part with a length identical to the maximum length of the first journal part in relation to the axial direction of the camshaft, and formed with a plurality of connecting holes communicating with the plurality of oil holes; and a plurality of oil grooves formed at the camshaft along the circumferential direction for respectively communicating with the plurality of connecting holes, wherein the location of the first journal part of the cylinder

Abstract: A cylinder head structure for an internal combustion engine that is disposed on the upper surface of a cylinder body in which a plurality of cylinders are arranged in the lengthwise direction thereof, and that has an exhaust port, an intake port and a fuel injector mounting hole for each of the cylinders; a boss for bolt hole having a bolt hole for inserting a cylinder head bolt on the exhaust port side and a boss for bolt hole having a bolt hole for inserting a cylinder head bolt on the intake port side being provided between the exhaust ports and between the intake ports of the neighboring cylinders, and a partitioning wall being formed for coupling the boss for bolt hole on the exhaust port side to the boss for bolt hole on the intake port side and for sectionalizing the cooling water chamber, wherein the boss for bolt hole on the intake port side is provided with guide portions that guide the cooling water flowing into the cooling water chamber to the side of the fuel injector mounting hole from the exhau

Abstract: In a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, a plug hole for mounting an ignition plug is formed along a cylinder axis and an intake port and an exhaust port are respectively formed at both sides of the plug hole while sandwiching the cylinder axis therebetween. The cylinder head further includes an intake valve which opens or closes the intake port and an exhaust valve which opens or closes the exhaust port. In such a constitution, a cross-sectional shape of a flow passage of an outlet of the exhaust port is an oval shape extending in the horizontal direction and a water drain hole of the plug hole is formed below the exhaust port.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, includes: a cylinder head including; a bearing holder; and an integrated cam bracket held to the cylinder head, in a manner that a first cam shaft and a second cam shaft in parallel with each other in a direction of a line of a cylinder are sandwiched between the cylinder head and the integrated cam bracket. The integrated cam bracket includes; a first side frame and a second side frame, bearing beams bridging across the first side frame and the second side frame, the first cam shaft and the second cam shaft being rotatably born by the bearing beams with the bearing holder, a center beam disposed between the first side frame and the second side frame and extending in parallel with the first side frame and the second side frame, and a void portion collinear with the center beam and free from the center beam.

Abstract: A cylinder head (10) for a combustion cylinder of an internal combustion engine is described, which has at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening, as well as gas exchange valves (11) which are operable by electrohydraulic valve actuators (15) which as inlet valves (111) control the at least one inlet opening and as outlet valves (112) control the at least one outlet opening. For the purpose of premanufacturing a compact, complete module which, as a separate component, may be tested for reliability and may be installed into the engine block of the internal combustion engine without additional preassembly effort, there is present at cylinder head (10) at least one high pressure rail (37) for supplying fluid under high pressure, and at least one recycling rail for recycling fluid, which have coupling openings (39, 40) for the hydraulic coupling of the valve actuators (15), and also means for fastening the valve actuators (15) are provided (FIG. 1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder head (1) for a liquid-cooled multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, with a cooling chamber configuration (3) adjacent to a fire deck (2), which is partitioned by an intermediary deck (4) essentially parallel to the fire deck (2) into a lower cooling chamber (5) next to the fire deck and an upper cooling chamber (7) adjoining the lower cooling chamber in the direction of the cylinder axis (6), where lower and upper cooling chambers (5, 7) are flow-connected by at least one main transfer opening (22) for each cylinder (A, B) in the area of the side wall (1c) of the cylinder head (1) and by at least one auxiliary transfer opening (9a, 9b) in the region of a preferably central opening (20) for the insertion of a fuel injection device (11).

Abstract: A thrust stopper for use in a cylinder head arrangement of an internal combustion engine to retain a camshaft in a desired orientation while prevent axial movement and clatter is disclosed.

Abstract: A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine comprises a structure cast in metal, the structure defining therein an intake port and having a side wall surface from which an upstream end of the intake port is exposed to the outside; and a partition plate of metal installed in the intake port to divide the same into two parallel intake conduits, the partition plate having lateral edges which are embedded in an inner wall of the intake port. The partition plate has an upstream edge which includes a major straight portion and two projected end portions which are provided on both ends of the major straight portion respectively, and the major straight portion is positioned inside relative to the side wall surface and the two projected end portions have upstream edges which are embedded in the inner wall of the intake port and machined to be flush with the side wall surface.

Abstract: In a valve-controlled internal combustion engine having a cylinderhead with an exhaust gas passage extending from a combustion chamber and a secondary air duct for supplying secondary air to the exhaust gas passage downstream of an exhaust valve opening, the exhaust gas passage includes a projection just downstream of the exhaust valve opening, which projection extends in the direction of flow of the exhaust gases and forms, with the exhaust passage wall, a pocket which is open towards the exhaust passage and into which the secondary air passage opens for supplying secondary air to the exhaust gas.

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder block having at least one cylinder bore, a cylinder head connected to the cylinder block, and an intake manifold connected to the cylinder head. The cylinder head includes an intake port located upstream of a cylinder bore of the at least one cylinder bore, the intake port providing a passageway between the intake manifold and a cylinder bore of the at least one cylinder bore. An intake port sleeve is located at least partially within the intake port.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a cross-flow cylinder head with improved cooling. The cylinder head includes a pivotally mounted intake rocker arm which engages an intake push rod located proximal a first side of the cylinder head, and includes a pivotally mounted exhaust rocker arm which engages an exhaust push rod located proximal a second side of the cylinder head which is opposite to the first side of the cylinder head.

Abstract: An arrangement for the detachable fixing of an inlet device to the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine (6) wherein the inlet device (6) is fixed to the cylinder head (2) by means of a locking mechanism (10), which permits a simple assembly without the need for separate connector elements.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine including bearing sections rotatably carrying a camshaft and provided integrally or separately on a cylinder head, and rocker arms moved with the rotation of the camshaft and swingably carried on rocker shafts, a rocker shaft holder fastened and fixed to the bearing sections to support the rocker shafts is provided with accommodating recesses into each of which a portion of each of the bearing sections protrudes. Thus, the support rigidity of the rocker shafts can be enhanced and moreover, an increase in size of the engine can be avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving efficiency of combustion engines. At least two combustion chambers are provided by contouring the surface of a piston or a cylinder head or a combination thereof. Such a contoured piston or cylinder head controls the peak temperature and pressure in order to combust the mixture efficiently, to increase power generated, and to decrease the amount of unused mixture exhausted from the combustion chamber. With the ability to control the peak pressure, the ignition plug can be fired at advanced ignition timing, thereby extending its life. The chambers are also designed to control flame propagation speed to reduce knock. Additionally, the chambers can also decrease the amount of pollutants such as NOx produced during combustion.

Abstract: To provide a four-cycle engine, in which a pair of intake valve ports is openable/closable by respective intake valves and a pair of exhaust valve ports is openable/closable by respective exhaust valves. The pair of intake valve ports and the pair of exhaust valve ports are provided in a cylinder head such that they are positioned on both sides of a first virtual plane which contains the axial line of the cylinder bore and passes through an approximately central portion of the combustion chamber. A pair of ignition plugs is mounted in the cylinder head. The pair of ignition plugs is mounted such that the degradation of a flame propagation condition is minimized, even if accidental firing of either of the ignition plugs occurs. The pair of ignition plugs is disposed substantially symmetrically with respect to a second virtual plane which passes through the center of a combustion chamber and is perpendicular to the first virtual plane.

Abstract: A cylinder head and a four-stroke and two-valve spark-ignition internal combustion engine spark-ignition internal combustion engine are provided which allows for enhancing the output and the rotational speed of the engine by increasing the flame propagation rate of the burning air-fuel mixture. As the piston 4 moves up toward the top dead center, the air-fuel mixture within the squish area 14 is inducted along the squish guide groove 15 toward the ignition electrode 7a of the ignition plug 7 and is then ignited by the ignition electrode 7a when the piston 4 approaches the top dead center. When the mixture is ignited by the ignition electrode 7a, there is a flow of the air-fuel mixture around the ignition electrode 7a (the ignition plug aperture 12) inducted by the squish guide groove 15 so as to move toward the center of the combustion chamber, so that the flame propagation rate within the combustion chamber may be enhanced as the ignition is effected on such moving air-fuel mixture.

Abstract: A cylinder head for an internal combustion engine in which any of a plurality of valve guides for guiding intake and exhaust poppet valves provided with valve lifters can be press-fitted in fitting holes of the cylinder head with a substantially uniform press fit force. At least one valve guide is fitted at a different depth in the cylinder head than others of the guides valves. The intake and exhaust poppet valves have substantially uniform thicknesses in the respective longitudinal directions of the valve guides. An idle fitting hole with an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the valve guides is formed above one of the fitting holes which is formed deeper in the cylinder head than the other fitting holes, the idle fitting hole extending upward to a lower side of a valve spring.

Abstract: An internal combustion cylinder head is comprised of a housing formed from three sections horizontally divided along the axis of two parallel horizontal gear shafts and a horizontal parallel camshaft located above them. The valve stems pass between the gear shafts and the valve faces are located below the gear shafts. Meshing the gear shafts together and driving them from the crankshaft form the gear compressor. Internal combustion passages are formed in the housing between the air compressor and an exhaust valve. The compressor is divided into four pumps, two outer oil pumps and two middle air pumps that pump air into the combustion passages. Two internal air intake passages surround the housing enclosing the air compressor and serve to cool the cylinder head as air is drawn through them into the air compressor.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cylinder head (1) for a plurality of cylinders (A,B,C) for a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine, with a cooling chamber configuration (3) adjacent to a fire deck (2), which is divided by an intermediate deck (4) essentially parallel to the fire deck (2) into a lower cooling chamber (5) next to the fire deck (2), and an upper cooling chamber (7) adjoining the lower cooling chamber (5) in the direction of the cylinder axis (6), where lower and upper cooling chamber (5, 7) communicate with each other via at least one flow opening, and where at least one coolant inlet (13) per cylinder (A,B,C), which is preferably located in the fire deck (2), opens into the lower cooling chamber (5), and at least one coolant outlet departs from the upper cooling chamber (7).

Abstract: A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is disclosed with an upwardly open spark plug tube (1), a connection thread (6) present on the end of the spark plug tube for screwing the spark plug into the cylinder head (3) and with a sleeve (2), which is inserted into the spark plug tube and accommodates the spark plug. The spark plug tube is provided with an increased diameter (D) cut through at right angles to a longitudinal direction thereof. A process for manufacturing such a cylinder head is described, in which the internal diameter (d) of the spark plug tube (1) is first increased to a diameter (D) that is larger than the external diameter of the sleeve (2) by a material-removing process, the spark plug tube (1) is subsequently cut through at right angles to its longitudinal direction, and the sleeve (2), wetted with the permanently elastic sealant, is finally inserted into the spark plug tube (1) and is adjusted therein.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a cross-flow cylinder head with improved cooling. The cylinder head includes a pivotally mounted intake rocker arm which engages an intake push rod located proximal a first side of the cylinder head, and includes a pivotally mounted exhaust rocker arm which engages an exhaust push rod located proximal a second side of the cylinder head which is opposite to the first side of the cylinder head.

Abstract: A modified cylinder head for an internal combustion engine. The cylinder head includes an air inlet cavity that is divided into two channels.

Abstract: A thread insert and method to replace the damaged threads and tapered seat in a spark plug bore of an internal combustion engine allows for the continued use of the original factory specified spark plugs where the original threads in the spark plug bore have been damaged by stripping or cross threading. The thread insert's inner bore is designed to replace the original threads and tapered seat in the cylinder head. The thread insert may be adapted to fit any internal combustion engine using tapered seat spark plugs, and is particularly useful in deep spark plug bores with limited access as found in the aluminum heads in Ford modular engines. The insert includes a flange head that determines how far into the head the insert can extend and a recess below the flange to collect any bonding agent that may be squeezed from the threads during installation of the insert. Special tools make the installation of the insert easy and accurate.

Abstract: A valvetrain with a single camshaft is disclosed. The valvetrain has one or more intake valves, and one or more exhaust valves per cylinder of an engine block. The valvetrain comprises a cylinder head. The valve head of each intake valve is removably seated within a corresponding intake valve seat of the cylinder head, and the stem of each intake valve is movably positioned within the cylinder head. The valve head of each exhaust valve is removably seated within a corresponding exhaust valve seat of the cylinder head, and the stem of each exhaust valve is movably positioned with the cylinder head. For each cylinder, an intake crosshead and an exhaust crosshead are pivotally mounted upon the cylinder head. Each intake crosshead is operatively mounted upon the stem top of a corresponding intake valve. Each exhaust crosshead is operatively mounted upon the stem top of a corresponding exhaust valve. For each cylinder, an intake rocker arm and an exhaust rocker arm are pivotally coupled to the cylinder head.

Abstract: An arrangement for the detachable fixing of an inlet device to the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine (6) wherein the inlet device (6) is fixed to the cylinder head (2) by means of a locking mechanism (10), which permits a simple assembly without the need for separate connector elements.