Abstract: An air inlet means for use with the two cylinder internal combustion V-type engine. The air inlet device includes a carburetor, an air cleaner and an air associated with each cylinder. Such carburetors and inlet pipes are arranged so as to be positioned between the engine cylinders with the air cleaners extending outwardly from between the cylinders so as not to interfere with the fuel tank.

Abstract: An oil pan adapter in the form of a rectangular frame with transverse reinforcing ribs is mounted to the underside of a cylinder block both for the higher adaptability for the installation of various type oil pans and for noise reduction through the damping of cylinder block vibration. One of the opposite end faces of the oil pan adapter is held against a flywheel housing mounted to one end of the cylinder block. For fluid tightly sealing this end face of the oil pan adapter, there is formed therein a generally U shaped groove including a pair of vertical limbs each having a horizontal limb joined to its top end. Each horizontal limb is open not only toward the flywheel housing but also toward the cylinder block. A sealing strip of matching shape and size is engaged in this U shaped groove to be held against both the flywheel housing and the cylinder block.

Abstract: An ignition device for a spark-ignited internal combustion engine wherein the essential components of the ignition device of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine are combined into an assembly unit which, following preassembly, is removably joined with the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: Arrangements for sound deadening vibration isolation mounting of an engine oil pan on an associated frame or block are provided wherein special flange opening gripping or guiding resilient seals combine with flange recesses, rubber-metal isolators and shoulder bolts or the like to aid installation of the pan and mounting means on an engine.

Abstract: There is provided a piggyback type blower unit. The blower unit comprises a piggyback frame, a fan case incorporating a fan, a powder tank arranged on top of the fan case, a fuel tank arranged behind said fan case, and an engine fixed behind the fan case and on top of the fuel tank. The piggyback frame comprises hollow frame members and is connected to the suction side of the engine to form a suction path for sucking and supplying air for the engine through the suction path, or connected to the suction side of the fan to form a suction path for sucking and supplying air for the fan through the suction path. An air cleaner is inserted within the hollow piggyback frame on the suction path communicating with the suction side of the engine.

Abstract: A cylinder block for an internal combustion engine includes the skeleton frame formed of metal and a waterjacket surrounding the frame formed of a heat resistant plastic. The engine includes a cylinder head and the cylinder bearing supports and a sleeve forming a cylinder bore. The engine block, cylinder head and main bearings are fixed together with bolts which pass through portions of the framework parallel to the metal sleeve. The engine also includes an air intake pipe with the portion of the pipe adjacent the waterjacket integrally formed with the waterjacket.

Abstract: A splash lubricating system for an engine having a crank case, a crank room formed in said crank case, an oil reserving room formed in lower part of said crank case for lubricating oil, and an oil splasher extending from a big end of the connecting rod downward so as to splash about lubricating oil from said reserving room to said crank room on its way from the front side to the back side along the lower part of its orbit, wherein the improvement involves a transverse partition covering over all of said oil reserving room, disposed in the upper space thereof, having an opening which allows said oil splasher to move therein, and three buffer plates covering front, right and left sides of said opening respectively for controlling oil level under them.

Abstract: A lubricating oil pump for a four-stroke internal combustion engine inclu a pump body; an annular gearwheel rotatably mounted around the outer perihery of the pump body, the annular gearwheel including projections on its outer surface to function as cams for valve control and including teeth on its inner surface; and a driving pinion mounted within the annular gearwheel and attachable to the crankshaft of the engine, the driving pinion including external teeth in meshing engagement with the internal teeth of the annular gearwheel such that the annular gearwheel rotates at half the speed of the driving pinion.

Abstract: An air silencer for an internal combustion engine including a fuel hose and an intake manifold supporting a carburetor, the carburetor including an end including a carburetor intake. The air silencer comprises a base member including a first opening, a second opening adapted for extension therethrough of the carburetor, and an opening for passage into the air silencer of the fuel hose, and the base member is mounted on the intake manifold independently of the carburetor. The air silencer also comprises a cover member removably mounted on the base member, and a baffle member removably mounted between the base member and the cover member to form a silencing chamber between the cover member and the baffle member, the baffle member including an opening adapted to communicate with the carburetor intake, and a silencer tube communicating between the first opening in the base member and the silencing chamber.

Abstract: A simple-to-construct noise-isolated fastening of an oil sump to a crankcase using an intermediate layer of elastic material. In this concept, the oil sump and crankcase are not connected by screws or bolts, but by spring clips which are lined with soft elastic material and which, in the connected condition, elastically engage shaped connecting flanges of the crankcase and oil sump.

Abstract: An adaptor (ladder frame 10) and oil pan assembly (14), including a method of assembly therefor, is disclosed for mounting on an internal combustion engine block (2) equipped with a lubrication system designed to receive oil for recirculation through an inlet port (22) in the ladder frame (10) offset from the center of the oil pan assembly (14) when the assembly (14) is mounted in one of two reversed positions. The oil pan assembly (14) includes an asymmetrically offset oil pan reservoir (27) and integrally connected sump pipe (28, 48) within the interior of the pan shaped in accordance with the intended position of the oil pan assembly when mounted on the engine. The shape of the sump pipe (28, 48) is selected to provide automatic alignment and connection between the reservoir (27) and the inlet port (22) when the oil pan assembly (10) and sump pipe (28, 48) are simultaneously mounted on the engine.

Abstract: A portable tool such as a motor-driven chain saw is disclosed which includes a cylinder, a piston, a connecting rod and a crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotatably journalled in crankshaft bearings and a crankcase made of plastic is provided. The bearing shells of the crankshaft bearings are releasably connected only to the cylinder and independently of the plastic crankcase. The plastic crankcase is likewise attached to the cylinder in such a manner that a housing arrangement is provided which is free of transmitted forces and is fully independent of the crankshaft bearings.

Abstract: A crankcase assembly for the engine of a portable tool such as chain saw or the like is disclosed. A plastic crankcase is connected to the cylinder of the engine and an annular insulating member is mounted between the cylinder and the crankcase. The annular insulating member is made of a firm temperature-resistant plastic thereby protecting the crankcase from the temperature developed in the cylinder during the operation of the engine.

Abstract: A machine cover comprising a main body 1 having two or more apertures 6 closed by interchangeable inserts 8,9, at least one of which incorporates an inlet duct 12 so that this inlet duct can be located in one of two or more different positions in the cover. A pair of interchangeable inserts for an adjacent pair of apertures may be formed in a single component 8 that is reversible end-to-end and which cooperates with both apertures 6 so that the filler duct 11 is aligned with either one while the other aperture is closed. One or more blanking inserts are provided to close each of the other apertures, one blanking component 9 being provided for each pair of adjacent apertures if desired. Alternatively, the insert 18 incorporating the filler duct 11 may be insertable in each aperture 16 in each of two or more different orientations in each of which the filler duct is located in a different position.

Abstract: A detachable timing gear cassette unit for an internal combustion engine. The cassette has side walls separate from the cylinder block of the engine, and the side walls form a housing. The housing contains the camshaft sprocket, the crankshaft sprocket, a timing chain that connects the sprockets, a tensioner to maintain a suitable tension in the timing chain and positioning ribs to position the sprockets within the housing. Engine oil is circulated through the housing, in a generally downwardly direction, to lubricate the sprockets and the chain and to cool the oil. The cooling of the oil is assisted by internal ribs on the inside of the housing and by external ribs on the outside of the housing.

Abstract: An improved engine and transmission casing assembly for a motorcycle that is made up of three major components. A first casing forms the engine and a portion of the crankcase for the engine. A second casing mates with the first casing and with it rotatably journals a pair of parallel crankshafts and further defines a transmission casing. The transmission casing is defined by a cavity that contains primary and secondary shafts and interengaging gears and which opens through one face of the second casing for insertion of the gears and shafts through this opening. This opening is closed by a cover plate which in part journals the transmission shafts.

Abstract: A valve cover for an internal combustion engine has a cover body of an inverted trough-like configuration and a perimetric flange surrounding its open bottom side. A seal receiving groove is formed in a bottom surface of the perimetric flange and extends more than one full circuit around the perimeter of the open side. An elongated elastomeric seal strip of a length that is greater than the circumference of the cover body, as measured within the seal receiving groove, is inserted into the seal receiving groove in a manner wherein opposite ends of the seal strip are overlapped side-by-side and wherein the bottom of the seal strip extends out of the seal receiving groove in a manner forming a sealing ridge around the bottom of the perimetric flange of the cover body.

Abstract: A device for enhancing the removal of heat from an internal combustion engine utilizes an aluminum plate seated within a matching aperture in the upper portion of an otherwise conventional valve cover panel. The combined plate and valve cover panel form an oil retaining chamber positioned above the valves of the engine. Projections such as vanes integral with upper and lower surfaces of the plate further enhance the conduction of heat away from the engine.

Abstract: An air funnel assembly extending between an air inlet assembly and one or more carburetors on a two-wheeled vehicle. The air funnel assembly includes an elastic air funnel and an air funnel cover. The funnel and funnel cover are affixed to the carburetor or carburetors and extend in spaced relation towards the air inlet assembly. The components may be fixed to the carburetors by means of one or more clamp rings, may be additionally joined together by projections from the elastic funnel which are retained in holes in the rigid cover. A radially interlocking arrangement may be employed at the inlet from the air inlet assembly to retain the funnel thereto.

Abstract: A housing for an engine cooling fan which is mounted on the top of a vertical engine output shaft with the inner space of a double wall serving as a fuel tank. The fan housing comprises a weatherproof synthetic resin outer wall forming the upper half of the fan housing and a transparent synthetic resin inner wall forming the lower half, both being hermetically integrated into one piece.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having an improved cylinder head draining arrangement for accumulating oil that may leak from the cylinder head and its cover in use or which may flow from the cylinder head when the cover is removed for surfacing. The drain trough is inclined and has a drain opening at its lowermost end in which a removable closure plug is positioned.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a crank shaft having a crank web, a crank pin on one end of the crank web, and a weight on an opposite end of the crank web, a crank case supporting the crank shaft therein, a cylinder, a piston reciprocally fitted in the cylinder, a rod coupled to the piston by a piston pin and connecting the piston to the crank pin for reciprocally moving the piston in the cylinder, the crank case having an opening and extending obliquely to axes of the crank shaft and the cylinder. The cylinder has an end corresponding to a bottom dead center of the piston and having a first recess opening toward the opening, the first recess being of a size allowing the piston pin to pass therethrough when the piston is in the bottom dead center. The weight on the crank web has on one side a second recess of a shape defining with the end of the cylinder a space allowing the piston as disconnected from the rod to pass therethrough.

Abstract: An intake pipe is mounted in a floating manner on an intake manifold by mounting and holding member. The mounting and holding member comprise a resilient mounting ring or coil spring spanning a lower concave side of the intake pipe for thereby supporting the intake pipe in a floating manner and a resilient fastening band or a coil springs fastening the intake pipe to the intake manifold.

Abstract: A housing for an engine cooling fan, which is made up of a double wall construction with a cooling air intake passage arranged at the center and with the space in the double wall construction serving as a fuel tank. Extending in the direction of an engine output shaft, the cooling air intake passage is made up of a nearly cylindrical wall combined to the housing outer and inner walls at both ends, wherein a recoil starter is directly installed concentrically with the engine output shaft.

Abstract: A longitudinal housing wall for an internal combustion engine is formed with an elongate channel defined by two confronting parallel surfaces. A rod extends in said channel over at least two-thirds of the length of said channel and is coupled to said wall so as to be resiliently movable relative to said wall and capable of absorbing energy of flexural vibration at a predetermined frequency from said wall.

Abstract: An engine driven generator assembly comprises an internal combustion engine, e.g. a diesel engine and a generator driven by the engine, the engine and generator being mounted in a thermally and acoustically insulated housing provided with ports for cooling intake air and exhaust air and an aperture for an exhaust pipe. The engine is mounted in the housing substantially vertically over the generator, the engine having a substantially horizontal crankshaft which is situated substantially in the same vertical plane in which a substantially horizontal generator shaft is situated. A fuel tank for the engine is provided which constitutes at least a part of a wall of the housing to provide lateral stiffening reinforcement therefore. The ports for cooling intake air and exhaust air as well as the aperture for the exhaust pipe are provided in a common housing wall with the intake air port situated below the exhaust air port which in turn is situated below the aperture for receiving the exhaust pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a carburetor chamber arranged such that its casing having an opening at the top is fixed and this casing is provided, at its interior, with a carburetor and, at its bottom wall, with a path of feeding under pressure chain lubricating oil and, at its rear wall, with a through hole for permitting the passage therethrough of a throttle valve operation lever for the carburetor and, at its front wall, with an attachment section for a gas pipe and, at its opening, with an air filter, whereby the communication of an air-fuel mixture outlet of the carburetor with a suction port of an engine cylinder is effected through the gas pipe so that a connecting of the gas pipe with the suction port of the cylinder may be effected slidably and in a hermetically sealed condition.

Abstract: A reciprocating internal combustion engine comprises an engine block, which includes cylinders, cylinder heads, pistons, connecting rods, a crankshaft and the mainshaft bearings for the crankshaft. That engine block is held in an outer pan by means of annular supporting elements, which are provided at both ends of the engine block and are coaxial to the crankshaft and insulate against a transmission of structure-borne noise. The engine block is sealed to the upper edge portion of the outer pan only by an oil seal. The outer pan consists of two parts, which are connected by screws. To prolong the service life of the annular supporting elements and to reduce the manufacturing costs, the outer pan has a parting plane which contains the axis of the crankshaft. The supporting elements are secured in the outer pan merely by being clamped between the two parts of the pan.

Abstract: An internal combustion power pack, comprising a fuel injector assembly, in particular for Diesel engines, which is air cooled, and in which are provided means for feeding and expelling said air to and from said fuel injector assembly which are separate from the remaining part of the ventilation air, and which are freely demountable.

Abstract: An improved internal combustion engine valve cover comprises a stamped metal, frusto-pyramidal main body portion having a bottom perforated flange, grooved upwardly tapering sides, and a planar top having an aperture therein. A clear synthetic "window" of plastic material is bolted to the top covering the aperture, and a suitable sealant is disposed between the "window" material and the metal top.The perforated flange has a dependent lip around its peripheral edge and the grooves in the tapered sides are associated with respective perforations in the flange.

Abstract: A plate-like sealing element and method of making are disclosed by the specific embodiments of an engine air box cover and a water elbow attaching flange. The sealing members are formed from plate material using fine blanking to define the edges and partial shearing to accurately form a sealing groove along one surface and a stiffening rib extending from an opposite surface in a location directly opposite the sealing groove to further stiffen the sealing member.

Abstract: Several embodiments of outer cowling arrangements for outboard motors that provide a silencing air chamber between the forward portion of the engine and an operator of the motor. In addition to providing a sound deadening space, the air chamber functions as a silencing device for the induction system of the engine. In some embodiments, the air chamber is defined by a partition that is affixed to the outer cowling and in other embodiments, this partition is affixed to the engine.

Abstract: A noise reducing cover for use with an internal combustion engine, taking the form of a cylinder head cover, an oil pan, a valley cover, a valve lifter cover or the like, is constructed of a main body portion of a resilient porous material, and an inner skin layer of a resilient non-porous material, securely connected to the inside of the main body portion. The noise reducing cover excludes a hard layer made of metal or hard plastic, thereby suppressing vibration of the noise reducing cover itself even when engine vibration is transmitted thereto.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder block having a plurality of main bearing bulkheads, and a skirt section. Each bearing bulkhead is formed with through-holes each of which as an upper end opening to the skirt section and a lower end opening to the bottom surface of the bearing bulkhead. The bearing bulkhead is formed at its bottom surface with a depression. Each of a plurality of bearing caps is installed to the bearing bulkhead in a manner to fit in the bearing bulkhead depression. Additionally, bolts are disposed respectively in the bearing bulkhead through-holes, each bolt having an upper end section located on the skirt section and a lower end section located in the hole formed in the bearing cap, thereby eliminating the need for excess structure on the bearing cap to sharply reduce the weight of the bearing cap.

Abstract: An oil pan and windage tray reduce friction loss by separating the oil collection volume of the pan from rotating engine components. A skimmer integral with the tray skims oil from rotating parts and channels oil thrown from the rotating parts into a side pouch of the pan for delivery to the pan collection volume. The skimmer and tray mount to the engine separately from the pan. An alternate embodiment of a dry sump pan has a removable partition between a side pouch and the rotating parts and a skimmer separate from the pan. Separating the skimmer from the pan permits easy adjustment of the space between the skimmer and the rotating parts of the engine without obstruction from the pan.

Abstract: Intake device for multiple cylinder I.C. engine, the intake opening of the carburetor for each cylinder being connected with a carburetor base connected to an air cleaner in chamber form. The chamber intake openings for each carburetor are separated by partition plates.

Abstract: A V-type overhead-camshaft engine comprises first and second banks arranged in V-shape, each bank having a row of a plurality of cylinders extending axially between front and rear ends thereof. The row of the cylinders in the first bank starts from a location spaced apart from the front end of the engine, and terminates at a location near the rear end of the same. The row of the cylinders in the second bank starts from a location near the front end of the engine and terminates at a location spaced apart from the rear end of the same. Each bank is provided with a cylinder head assembly which generally comprises a cylinder head and a head cover, and supports a camshaft.

Abstract: A mounting for interposition between a vibrating system such as an internal combustion engine and a support base such as a vehicle body. The mounting comprises a deformable structure supporting the vibrating system and defining a load transmitting path between the system and the base. An external force is applied to a portion of the deformable structure spaced from the load transmitting path in synchronism with the vibration of the system such that the force exerted by the mounting of the support is substantially constant despite the vibration.

Abstract: A bearing beam structure of an automotive internal combustion engine having a cylinder block formed with bearing sections, consists of a plurality of main bearing cap sections each of which associates with each cylinder block bearing section to rotatably support the journal of a crankshaft. First and second side wall sections are provided to be respectively connected with the opposite side portions of each bearing cap section to securely connect the bearing cap sections with each other. Additionally, the first and second side wall sections are respectively formed with first and second transmission installation sections to which a transmission housing is rigidly connected, thereby greatly improving the rigidity of the cylinder block entire while improving the connection-rigidity between the cylinder block and a transmission.

Abstract: The lawn mower comprises a vertical cutter shaft which is driven by an internal combustion engine its upper housing is formed as synthetic plastics moulding and combines a fuel tank, a carburettor and an air suction silencer into one construction unit which is secured as a unit on the internal combustion engine. A fuel passage between the fuel tank and the carburettor is formed into the housing. In the path of the fuel supply there is arranged a fuel shut-off valve the valve body of which carries a segment disc serving as choke flap of the carburettor.

Abstract: A sealing device for a timing belt cover and an engine mount bracket comprises a rib formed on said engine mount bracket and a gasket having a lip of C-shaped section and a fixed portion continuous from said lip. The fixed portion of the gasket is attached to a portion of the timing belt cover surrounding an opening provided in said timing belt cover and said lip of C-shaped section of the gasket is contact with said rib of the engine mount bracket. Since the gasket is made of an elastic material other than sponge, e.g. rubber, it does not undergo a permanent deformation and causes no gap between said lip and said rib. Besides, since said lip of C-shaped section is easily deformed, there is no likelihood of an excessive load being applied to said timing belt cover.

Abstract: The engine block of a reciprocating internal combustion engine comprises cylinders, cylinder heads, pistons, connecting rods, a crankshaft, and bearings for said parts. The engine block is mounted in an outer pan in such a manner that the pan is insulated against a transmission of structure-borne sound from the engine block. A frame-shaped flexible seal is disposed between the engine block and the top edge portion of the outer pan and surrounds the engine block. The oil seal extends into grooves which are formed in the top edge portion of the outer pan and in the engine block. To ensure that the oil seal will produce a perfect sealing action in spite of relative motion of the engine block and outer pan and that the oil seal will not render the assembling and disassembling of the engine more difficult, the oil seal consists of fins, which are force-fitted in the grooves, and a thin flexible profiled connecting portion, which connects the fins.

Abstract: A prime mover (10) includes a housing (12), an end cover (18) secured to the housing (12), a driving shaft (22) mounted in the housing (12) and a driven member (49) mounted external of the end cover (18). A coupling mechanism (48) couples the driving shaft (22) to the driven member (49) to provide an arrangement that allows the removal of the driving shaft (22) without having to remove the end cover (18) and other associated elements. This provides a substantial time savings when removing a driving shaft (22) from a prime mover.

Abstract: A member adjacent to an engine, as an engine cover such as an engine head cover and oil pan and an air cleaner, is made of fiber layers by shaping organic or inorganic fibers mixed with a resin and its crosslinking agent while heating so as to cause a crosslinking reaction, thereby absorbing vibrations transmitted from an engine and remarkably decreasing noises resulting from surface vibrations of the member with the aid of the damping capacity of the fiber layers.

Abstract: A cooling structure for an internal combustion engine, comprises a crankcase for housing an engine crankshaft, a cover defining a cooling chamber between the cover and the crankcase and a transmission case integral with the crankcase. The structure comprises communication passages communicable with the cooling chamber and the transmission case chamber for providing air from the outside through the communication passages to the transmission chamber to suppress the overheating of the transmission unit.

Abstract: In generator apparatus for the combined production of electrical energy and heat, of the type comprising a support casing housing an internal combustion engine with an air filter the inlet of which communicates with an aperture in a side wall of the casing, an electrical machine coupled to the engine, and electronic circuits for controlling the operation of the engine and the electrical machine, a covering and protecting element is fixable sealingly and removably to the outer surface of the side wall of the casing to define a region between the element and the wall. The electronic circuits are supported by at least one plate fixed to the outer surface of the side wall in the region between the wall and the covering and protecting element, and the element has at least one aperture through which this region communicates with the exterior. In operation of the apparatus, the electronic circuits are ventilated by air which is drawn in by the engine and flows into the region through said at least one aperture.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has an engine unit support, comprising such und-carrying parts as cylinders, cylinder head, pistons, piston rods, crankshaft bearings, and crankshaft, which is provided, at least at the output end thereof with a bracket of at least two arms which bracket is attached to the crankshaft bearing seats and is provided with at least one sound-insulating element on each end. At least some of the sound-insulating elements carry inner sleeves acting as setting elements whose axial position relative to outer sleeves thereof may be adjusted even after the engine unit support has been mounted in the crankcase. In this simple manner the sound-insulating elements may be provided with any desired pre-stressing, which will help to achieve optimum sound-insulation.

Abstract: Access to a valve actuating mechanism in a motorcycle having frame members closely spaced from the head cover is improved by constructing the head cover such that it is vertically divided into removably connected halves.

Abstract: A cylinder cover being connected to a fan cover, covering the top section of a cylinder. The cylinder cover covering the cylinder of an engine has an opening section at a position close to the fan cover. The opening section of the cylinder cover is covered by a freely removable cover section being secured to the cylinder cover.

Abstract: A rocker cover assembly comprises a rocker cover body made of damping material and including an installation flange section having a plurality of projections; a frame-like pressure-plate disposed in contact with the rocker cover body installation flange section and including an outer bent section to cover the outer periphery of the installation flange section, and a plurality of inner bent portions each of which is plunged into the installation flange section at a location where each projection of the rocker cover body installation flange section is formed; and a seal-ring located within a space defined between the pressure-plate outer bent section and the projections of the rocker cover body installation flange section, thereby maintaining a secure oil-tight seal between the rocker cover body and a cylinder head.