Rotor Shape Patents (Class 123/218)
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Patent number: 11506116Abstract: A rotary engine has a rotor with a rotor pocket for receiving air-fuel mixture that is combusted therein to propel the rotor within the housing. The rotary engine may have one or more intake spray injectors that spray fuel into the rotor pocket and onto the rotor face within the intake chamber to effectively cool the rotor pocket and rotor face. An air channel extension of the rotor pocket may be configured in the housing and/or in the rotor to extend from the compression chamber into the ignition-combustion chamber to relieve some pressure in the trailing compression chamber of a rotor face to minimize negative work. A supplemental air-fuel conduit may be configured to supply high-pressure gas from the compression chamber to an ignition injector(s). A thrust nozzle may be configured within the rotor pocket to direct combustion gases therethrough to propel the rotor and increase efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2022Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Inventor: William Todd Hodges
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Patent number: 9714573Abstract: A rotor mechanism for use in moving fluid. The rotor mechanism has six rotor units spherically arranged, with at least one rotor unit including a port through it's body. Each rotor has the form of a truncated cone with two symmetric spiral recesses provided on the lateral surface of the rotor which acts to cooperate with the adjacent rotors. Rotation of at least one rotor unit causes rotation of adjacent rotor units which thereby moves fluid without compression between the outside of the mechanism and the port via a central substantially spherical free space cavity formed by the cooperation of inner surfaces of the rotor units. The rotor mechanism is fully submersible.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2013Date of Patent: July 25, 2017Assignee: ROTOMOTOR LIMITEDInventors: Jonathan Roy Graham Marsh, Victor Darievich Svet, Natalia Nikolaevna Komissarova
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Patent number: 8978619Abstract: Some embodiments provide a non-piston rotary engine that utilizes flywheel motion to generate power. In some embodiments, the non-piston rotary engine comprises a pair of flywheels and a plurality of rotor assemblies for generating mechanical energy. In some embodiments, each rotor assembly comprises a multi-vane compressor that rotates within a vane compressor housing. In some embodiments, each rotor assembly comprises a rotating combustion disk in a combustion housing. In some embodiments, the combustion housing comprises a plurality of combustion disk chambers for igniting the combustible gas and expelling exhaust fumes created after combustion, wherein combustible gas forced into each combustion disk chamber is combusted, causing the rotor to move in a direction to release exhaust from the combustion.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2013Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Inventor: Arlen Dennis Purvis
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Patent number: 8925516Abstract: According to the invention, a rotary engine is disclosed. The rotary engine may include a body, a rotor, and an ignition element. The body may define a rotor cavity, an intake channel, and a first exhaust channel. The rotor may be disposed within the rotor cavity and may define at least one chamber. Each chamber may receive a fuel from the intake channel when the rotor is in a first position. Each chamber may also at least partially contain combustion of the fuel when the rotor is in a second position. Each chamber may further output an exhaust to the first exhaust channel when the rotor is in a third position. The ignition element may be in communication with each chamber when each chamber is in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2011Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Inventor: Todd Daman
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Patent number: 8056528Abstract: A rotary machine which can be either a pump or an internal combustion engine has a housing enclosing a plurality of rotor spindles lying on the surface of an imaginary cone for driving an output shaft positioned at the vertex of the imaginary cone. The spindles have a beveled gear on one end and engaging an output shaft and a conical bearing on the other end. Angled eccentric rotors are mounted to each spindle shaped to maintain tangential sliding contact with two adjacent rotors to form a compression or combustion chamber. A spherical version of a compressor or an engine uses a plurality of rotary pistons each of which is eccentrically mounted and forms a spherical segment. Each rotary piston is mounted for tangential sliding contact with at least two other rotary pistons to form a displacement chamber therebetween. The rotary pistons use a generally “tear drop” shape. A rotary pump has a housing having a manifold for distributing intake and exhaust air.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2009Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Searchmont, Inc.Inventor: Lee S. Chadwick, II
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Patent number: 8037862Abstract: An internal combustion rotary engine has a chamber defined by a chamber wall and a rotor valve body in three locus-sealing contact with the chamber wall to define a series of three subchambers including a first subchamber for sequential compression, transfer, and combustion of a fuel mixture from a chamber fuel mixture intake and for exhausting combustion products through a chamber exhaust outlet. The rotor body defines a first bodily internal path for fuel mixture travel from the intake to the first subchamber for compression and combustion to combustion products, and a second bodily internal exhaust travel path between the combustion products in the first subchamber and the chamber exhaust outlet for exhausting of the combustion products. The chamber and rotor cooperate to transfer compressed fuel mixture past the rotor within the first subchamber. The rotor further defines a sealing and sliding valve structure with the chamber wall for controlling intake into and exhaust from the first subchamber.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2008Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Inventor: Richard L. Jacobs
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Publication number: 20110162618Abstract: A rotary engine includes a rotor having one or more combustion chambers connected to an exhaust passageway extending radially outward from the combustion chamber to an exhaust port adjacent a peripheral edge of the rotor. The exhaust gas is expelled at an angle to thereby generate cause the rotor to rotate. The housing may include reflective surfaces that reflect shockwaves from the exhaust gas back towards vanes on the rotor to thereby capture additional energy from the exhaust gas. The housing may also include stators that capture additional energy from the exhaust gas and rotate the rotor. An intake port fluidly connected to the combustion chamber is aligned with an opening in the housing as the rotor rotates to thereby allow comprised air to flow into the combustion chamber. As the combustion chamber rotates, it is closed off by a closed portion of the housing, fuel is injected, and ignited, to thereby generate exhaust gases and generate power.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2011Publication date: July 7, 2011Inventor: Alex VanHolstyn
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Patent number: 7793516Abstract: The problems of prior compressor structures relying upon conventional check valves are obviated by using, instead, flow control passages which operate to control flow while avoiding mechanical moving elements which may become problematical.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Timothy Samuel Farrow, Albert Vincent Makley
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Patent number: 7644695Abstract: A rotary machine which can be either a pump or an internal combustion engine has a housing enclosing a plurality of rotor spindles lying on the surface of an imaginary cone for driving an output shaft positioned at the vertex of the imaginary cone. The spindles have a beveled gear on one end and engaging an output shaft and a conical bearing on the other end. Angled eccentric rotors are mounted to each spindle shaped to maintain tangential sliding contact with two adjacent rotors to form a compression or combustion chamber. A spherical version of a compressor or an engine uses a plurality of rotary pistons each of which is eccentrically mounted and forms a spherical segment. Each rotary piston is mounted for tangential sliding contact with at least two other rotary pistons to form a displacement chamber therebetween. The rotary pistons use a generally “tear drop” shape. A rotary pump has a housing having a manifold for distributing intake and exhaust air.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2008Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: Searchmont LLC.Inventor: Lee S. Chadwick
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Patent number: 7625193Abstract: A rotary machine including: a housing; a plurality of rotor spindles aligned along three orthogonal axes; rotor blades on the rotor spindles and arranged relative to each other so that each rotor blade is in tangential sliding contact with at least two other rotor blades and forming a plurality of working chambers each having a volume which changes as the rotor spindles rotate; a gear system including a plurality of internal bevel gears on the ends of the plurality of rotor spindles and for synchronizing rotation of the rotor spindles during operation; and a central valve mechanism with the rotor spindles extending radially outward therefrom and around which the rotor blades are arranged, wherein the central valve mechanism controls flow of a fluid to at least some of the working chambers formed by the rotary blades.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2008Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: Searchmont LLC.Inventor: Lee S. Chadwick
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Patent number: 7594323Abstract: The present invention provides methods for designing single-lobe or double-lobe rotors which enable a defined rotor and a conjugate rotor intermeshing and conjugating to each other and by parameterized sets to generate curve portions of half two lobes of the defined rotor including a curve E, an arc A, an arc B, an arc F, an arc C, an arc G and a horizontal line Y. The main feature is that a radius of the arc C being defined by following equation: r C = x + r F = ? x ? ? sin ? ? ? + D 2 ? ? x = ( D / 2 ) - r F 1 - sin ? ? ? ; ? r C = ( D / 2 ) - r F 1 - sin ? ? ? + r F in which rF is two times pitch circle radius(Rp) of the defined rotor deducting the maximum radius(R) of the defined rotor(rF=2 Rp?R), and a center of the arc C is located in a straight extension direction from a center of the defined rotor and an end point of an arc F.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2006Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: Liung Feng Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tien-Tung Chung, Heng-I Lin
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Patent number: 7565741Abstract: The present invention provides a method for designing lobe-type rotors which enables a defined rotor and a conjugate rotor having three or more than three lobes intermeshing and conjugating to each other and by setting suitable parameters to generate curve portions of a single lobe of the defined rotor as a pattern including a curve E, an arc A, an arc B, an arc F, and a straight line Y; the main feature of the present invention is that a radius rB of the arc B is defined by following equation: r B + ( R - r B ) ? sin ? ? ? = D 2 r B = D / 2 - R ? ? sin ? ? ? 1 - sin ? ? ? moreover, the straight line Y is the external common tangent line of the arc B and the arc F, and respectively getting two tangent points therefrom to be defined as two end points of the straight line Y.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2006Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Liung Feng Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chung Tien-Tung, Lin Heng-I
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Patent number: 7565742Abstract: The present invention provides a method for designing lobe-type rotors which enables a defined rotor and a conjugate rotor with three or more than three lobes intermeshing and conjugating to each other; by setting suitable parameters to generate a curve portion of a single lobe of the defined rotor as a pattern including a curve E, an arc A, an arc B, a straight line Y, an arc C and an arc F, then imaging (N-1) copy of the curve portion in which N represents number of lobes and is bigger than or equal to three, and then respectively rotating each curve portion in sequence from an appropriate degree computed by 360/N to a terminal degree computed by (N-1)*360/N; whereby to integrately form the defined rotor with three or more than three lobes.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2006Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Liung Feng Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chung Tien-Tung, Lin Heng-I
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Patent number: 7562450Abstract: The present invention provides a method for designing single-lobe rotors of the present invention includes: curve portions of the of a curve E, an arc A, an arc B, an arc F, an arc C, an arc H, a straight line Y, and an arc G, wherein a center of the arc H located in line with a center of the arc C through a center of the defined rotor, and a center of the arc G is same as the center of the defined rotor wherein a radius of the arc G is defined between a center of the arc G and an end point of the arc H, from which two end points of the arc G is smoothly connected with the arc H and the arc C. The single-lobe rotors generated by the method is able to provide higher compression ratio and larger discharge capacity, secure a smooth process while working chamber undergoing compression and expansion, and reduce leakage.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2006Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Liung Feng Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tien-Tung Chung, Heng-I Lin
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Patent number: 6988482Abstract: An engine including a housing formed with a pair of side-by-side intersecting substantially cylindrical cavities, and a pair of counter-rotating power rotors rotatably mounted within the cavities. The pair of power rotors include intermeshing lobes that each define open ended combustion chambers.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2003Date of Patent: January 24, 2006Inventor: Neal Lockett
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Publication number: 20040011320Abstract: An internal combustion rotary engine generating continuous torque throughout an entire combustion cycle by an inverse displacement of a moving chamber and stationary convex surface is described. A rotary engine having one or more of asymmetric chambers, asymmetric crank shaft placement, and a mechanical crank arm of varying length is disclosed. An engine having greater horsepower output per unit of engine displacement than traditional piston or rotary engines is described.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2003Publication date: January 22, 2004Inventor: Joseph B. Wooldridge
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Patent number: 5343838Abstract: A rotary piston for a rotary piston, internal combustion engine, said rotary piston comprising a plurality of contiguous, convex, arcuate peripheral surfaces which, in combination with the engine housing, define combustion-working chambers. Each of the convex, arcuate peripheral surfaces of the rotary piston defines a convex, arcuate rotor recess having a radius greater than the radius of the arcuate peripheral surface of the rotary piston.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1993Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Gas Research InstituteInventor: John Abraham
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Patent number: 5305721Abstract: A rotary Wankel type engine system is disclosed, wherein the crankshaft is supported by a center main roller bearing. The rotor apexes are sealed by two piece apex seals and by side seals. The engine system further includes an oiling system which permits oil flow through the center bearing and through lubrication passages in the engine rotor to provide a means for cooling the engine rotor under high loading conditions. Riblets are defined in the combustion face of the rotor to promote aerodynamic lateral stratified charge control to minimize atomized fuel charge loss to surface wetting before ignition.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1993Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Inventor: Wilson A. Burtis
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Patent number: 5203307Abstract: A rotary Wankel type engine system is disclosed, wherein the crankshaft is supported by a center main roller bearing. The rotor apexes are sealed by two piece apex seals and by side seals. The engine system further includes an oiling system which permits oil flow through the center bearing and through lubrication passages in the engine rotor to provide a means for cooling the engine rotor under high loading conditions. Riblets are defined in the combustion face of the rotor to promote aerodynamic lateral stratified charge control to minimize atomized fuel charge loss to surface wetting before ignition.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1990Date of Patent: April 20, 1993Inventor: Wilson A. Burtis
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Patent number: 5168846Abstract: A rotary engine having an epitrochoidal engine component and a supercharger component connected to the engine component by a variable transmission, the engine component having valve plugs for varying the effective displacement of air compression according to engine load and speed, the engine component having a regional combustion chamber design and fuel injection system designed to improve the timing and completeness of combustion.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Inventors: Marius A. Paul, Ana Paul
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Patent number: 5123387Abstract: A rotary engine includes a rotor with a plurality of working surfaces. Each working surface of the rotor includes a recess covered by an insulating plate. A ledge is formed within and part way around a periphery of the recess and across one end of each recess. A slot extends into the rotor adjacent the other end of each recess. The plate is supported by the ledge and has one end fixed to a corresponding end of the recess. The other end of each plate is slidably received in the slot so that the plate is spaced apart from a bottom surface of the recess, thus forming an insulating air space or chamber between the plate and the body of the rotor. A small vent through the plate prevents pressure changes within the chamber from deforming the plate.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1990Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Rotary Power International, Inc.Inventor: Charles Jones
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Patent number: 4167173Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine includes a housing having trochoidal inner periphery, a substantially triangular rotor having three arch-like peripheral faces and rotatably mounted within the housing, a recess of substantially spoon-like shape provided in each of the peripheral faces of the rotor, a fuel port provided in the housing in communication therewithin, and an elongated air intake port provided in the side wall of the housing so as to be opened and closed by a side face of the rotor according to the rotation thereof. The air intake port is inclined upwardly in the direction of rotation of rotor, and is disposed at such a relative position that it gradually moves towards the rear end portion of a combustion chamber defined by the inner periphery of the housing and each of the peripheral faces of the rotor. To the air intake port, may be connected means for adjusting the air flow in response to the operating mode of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1977Date of Patent: September 11, 1979Inventor: Tadakatsu Iwami
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Patent number: 4086880Abstract: A readily reversible, rotary type internal combustion engine which is selectively operable as a compressor and capable of several basic modes of operation, wherein an expansible combustion chamber or volume cyclically initiated from zero volume is chargeable, directly from a contractible compression volume, with compressed gaseous fluids in real-time as the combustion chamber is cyclically formed and expands from a selectively small volume, said volumes being formed within a housing between intermeshing rotors. The flow of compressed and expanding gases within the apparatus is controlled primarily by said rotors.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1975Date of Patent: May 2, 1978Inventor: Kenneth Clayton Bates
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Patent number: 4083329Abstract: A rotary engine having a pair of fuel injection nozzles disposed adjacent to and on opposite sides of a lobe junction of the rotor housing in the combustion region and a spark plug is disposed adjacent to the fuel nozzle which is disposed on the downstream side of said junction.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1977Date of Patent: April 11, 1978Assignee: Curtiss-Wright CorporationInventor: David M. Myers