Abutment Patents (Class 123/237)
  • Patent number: 8863723
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: LiquidPiston, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander C. Shkolnik, Nikolay Shkolnik
  • Patent number: 8776759
    Abstract: A rotary engine according to the present invention comprises a main housing assembly and a rotor assembly rotatably supported within the housing. The rotor assembly has two rotors, an intake/compression rotor rotatably disposed within the intake/compression housing, and a power/exhaust rotor rotatably disposed within the power/exhaust housing. The rotors have N number of apexes and sides, wherein N is an integer greater than 2. A rotating chamber is formed between each side of the each rotor and the inner wall of the respective housing. The stages of the thermodynamic cycle of the engine occur within these chambers. For example, if the rotors have three sides, the rotors will have a triangular-like shape with three apexes. The apexes form the outermost radial part of the rotors which engage the inner wall of the respective housing bore. Each of these chambers is split into two divided chambers by a reciprocating vane, thereby forming 2 times N divided chambers in each of the respective housing bores.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Inventor: Jose Lopez Cruz
  • Patent number: 8181624
    Abstract: A Brayton cycle internal combustion engine of the open, or constant pressure type, in which rotary power is produced by the pressure of hot gasses against confined, rotor protrusions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Inventor: Terry Michael Van Blaricom
  • Patent number: 7909013
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: LiquidPiston, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander C. Shkolnik, Nikolay Shkolnik
  • Patent number: 7793516
    Abstract: The problems of prior compressor structures relying upon conventional check valves are obviated by using, instead, flow control passages which operate to control flow while avoiding mechanical moving elements which may become problematical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: Timothy Samuel Farrow, Albert Vincent Makley
  • Patent number: 7600501
    Abstract: A method for increasing the power output in an engine, pump, or similar device, which includes a cylinder, inside which is a lever piston pivoted to make a reciprocating motion and a rotating piston mounted eccentrically in a bearing to make a rotating motion, as well as an inlet opening opening into the work chamber of the cylinder and an exhaust opening leading out of the exhaust chamber of the cylinder. At least the rotating piston is hollow or manufactured from a material lighter than the pressurized medium used in the device. The lever piston too can be hollow or manufactured from a material lighter than the medium used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Inventor: Velkko Kalevi Rantala
  • Patent number: 7311077
    Abstract: A casing has a circular cylindrical internal surface delimiting an operating chamber. An orbiting piston is mounted so as to orbit about a chamber axis which is the axis of the internal surface. The orbiting piston has a circular cylindrical external surface, a generatrix of the external surface being adjacent to the said internal surface, and a diametrically opposite generatrix spaced form the internal surface. A vane member has a tip face which faces the external surface of the orbiting piston and which has a length substantially equal to that of the orbiting piston. A linkage connects the vane member to the orbiting piston to keep the tip face adjacent the external surface. At least one of the external and internal surfaces has individual compliant strips distributed around the one surface, which run parallel to one another, and project above the one surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: E.A. Technical Services Ltd.
    Inventor: Ronald William Driver
  • Patent number: 7117841
    Abstract: K. Engine (KE) is rotary internal combustion engine, combination Reciprocating Engine (RE) and Gas Turbine (GT) comprising coaxially separate piston rotary compressor and turbine having housings with annular channels, outside combustion chambers (CH) unified with rotary valve mechanisms, staggered partitions dividing the annular channels for separate cylinders or freely passing the pistons; control means governing the partitions allow operational adjustment displacement volume KE without a brake effect; separate CHs secure ideal combustion in constant volume, unrestricted analog of advance of an ignition and forced ventilation; combined Otto- Brighton cycle and simple design provide high efficiency and reliability, great fuel economy, small sound and pollution; optimal work diapason KE is wider of both GT and RE; weight and size KE led to RE of the same displacement volume is 10 times less but more power and torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Inventor: Georgi Joseph Kernes
  • Patent number: 6978758
    Abstract: A computer controlled rotary piston engine includes a blower housing containing a rotatable impeller assembly, for pushing ambient air into the housing, and forcing the air to pass through a normally open valve mechanism into a combustion chamber. A plurality of fuel injectors are selectively operable for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber, followed by selective operation of at least one spark plug for igniting the fuel/air mixture, thereby causing the valve mechanism to close, and the combustion gases to pass through a plurality of spaced apart intake manifolds into always open input ports of a piston chamber for rotating a vaned or bladed rotary piston therein, followed by spent combustion gases being forced out of a plurality of spaced always open exhaust ports into an exhaust manifold. The distance the piston travels during a power cycle is adjustable, and inversely proportional to the frequency of combustion or number of combustion cycles within a given period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2005
    Inventor: Brent Warren Elmer
  • Patent number: 6968823
    Abstract: A rotary engine is provided that comprises a compression cylinder and combustion cylinder divided by a separation wall. Air or a fuel/air mixture is drawn into the compression cylinder, compressed, and then transferred to the combustion cylinder. The compressed air or air/fuel mixture is ignited in the combustion cylinder, creating an expansion of the combustion gases which drives the system. The compression and combustion cylinders have epicycloidal-shaped chambers that each house a single vane. The vanes pass through the crankshaft and adjust to remain in contact with the chamber walls as the crankshaft rotates. The compression ratio of the present invention can be maximized by adjusting the thicknesses of the compression and combustion cylinders as well as by offsetting the positions of the compression and combustion vanes with respect to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2005
    Inventor: Matt Person
  • Patent number: 6959685
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine has a shaft, a compression chamber, an ignition chamber, a center wall, a first rotor, and a second rotor. The shaft is fixed to the rotors while being rotatably mounted to the compression and ignition chambers. The compression chamber has an oval shaped chamber wall and receives fuel and compresses the fuel. The ignition chamber has an oval shaped chamber wall and receives compressed fuel from the compression chamber and combusts the compressed fuel. The center wall is located between the compression chamber and ignition chamber and allows passage of compressed fuel from the compression chamber to the ignition chamber. The first rotor has a circular perimeter surface and is rotatably received within the compression chamber. The second rotor has a circular perimeter surface and is rotatably received within the ignition chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Inventors: Herman R. Person, Henry M. Person
  • Publication number: 20040255898
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine with variable and transferable volume working chambers constituted by partly depressed stationary peripheral close curve casing with parallel end wall casings housing a revolving cylindrical rotor containing three rectangular sliding drive vanes, said rotor fastened to an engine shaft and revolving about a concentric axis, said engine performing simultaneous fuel intake, compression, expansion and exhaust during operation producing direct rotational power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventor: Rodolfo C. Demafiles
  • Publication number: 20040244763
    Abstract: The combustion engine has two rotary pistons (2,3) mounted rotatable in a housing (4) and each having a cylindrical core and outer ring whose radius corresponds in areas to the inner radius of the housing and whose thickness corresponds in areas to the thickness of the core. In the outer ring is a segment with smaller radius and/or different thickness so that a combustion chamber is defined between each housing and piston and the combustion chambers are connectable together. They can be sealed from each other at least in areas through at least one slider (5,6) which can be moved by the rotary piston.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2004
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Inventor: Andreas Martin
  • Patent number: 6799549
    Abstract: An internal combustion rotary engine which includes a housing encased rotor having: cam actuated inwardly and outwardly extending vanes, a combustion chamber communicating with a fluid inlet port to the vanes within the housing, and an exhaust chamber communicating with the fluid outlet port from the vanes of the housing, air and fuel injectors associated with the combustion chamber for delivery of an air and fuel mixture to the combustion chamber, and igniter means associated with the combustion chamber for igniting air and fuel mixture within that chamber. Controls are provided to properly control the sequence of air and fuel injection, fuel ignition and exhaust valve opening and closing during operation of the engine to provide simpler and more economical rotary engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2004
    Assignee: 1564330 Ontario, Inc.
    Inventors: David G. Patterson, Albert Patterson
  • Publication number: 20040182356
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine has a shaft, a compression chamber, an ignition chamber, a center wall, a first rotor, and a second rotor. The shaft is fixed to the rotors while being rotatably mounted to the compression and ignition chambers. The compression chamber has an oval shaped chamber wall and receives fuel and compresses the fuel. The ignition chamber has an oval shaped chamber wall and receives compressed fuel from the compression chamber and combusts the compressed fuel. The center wall is located between the compression chamber and ignition chamber and allows passage of compressed fuel from the compression chamber to the ignition chamber. The first rotor has a circular perimeter surface and is rotatably received within the compression chamber. The second rotor has a circular perimeter surface and is rotatably received within the ignition chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2004
    Publication date: September 23, 2004
    Inventors: Herman R. Person, Henry M. Person
  • Patent number: 6772728
    Abstract: A family of sliding vane rotary power devices provides two and four-phase internal combustion engines, as well as serving as pumps and compressors. All of these devices have an improved donut shaped rotor assembly having an integrated axial pump portion, an end shaft, a plurality of radial-directed passages and an equal plurality of sliding vanes in respective slots that are medially guided by cam followers moving in a pair of cam grooves The devices include an axial pump portion that acts as a supercharger for the four-phase internal combustion engine, a scavenger for the two-phase internal combustion engine, and as an axial pressure inducer when operating as a pump or compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Inventor: Osama Al-hawaj
  • Patent number: 6766783
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine has a shaft, a compression chamber, an ignition chamber, a center wall, a first rotor, and a second rotor. The shaft is fixed to the rotors while being rotatably mounted to the compression and ignition chambers. The compression chamber has an oval shaped chamber wall and receives fuel and compresses the fuel. The ignition chamber has an oval shaped chamber wall and receives compressed fuel from the compression chamber and combusts the compressed fuel. The center wall is located between the compression chamber and ignition chamber and allows passage of compressed fuel from the compression chamber to the ignition chamber. The first rotor has a circular perimeter surface and is rotatably received within the compression chamber. The second rotor has a circular perimeter surface and is rotatably received within the ignition chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Inventors: Herman R. Person, Henry M. Person
  • Publication number: 20040035384
    Abstract: A rotary engine utilizing an expansion chamber and crescent piston to capture the energy of expanding combustion gases throughout substantially all of each revolution of the piston. The rotary engine uses a crescent piston, the movement of which is guided by the combined action of a hub having a saddle supporting the piston and a can track. The invention burns fuel in a separate combustion chamber charged from a coaxially mounted compressor and controlled by a pass gate sentry valve. The rotary engine of the invention is cooled by an internal coolant injection system. The coolant solution may contain an alkaline reagent to react with and neutralize acidic components of the combustion gases which would otherwise remain in the exhaust and contribute to air pollution. The rotary engine of the present invention is adaptable to compression ignition fuels and spark ignition fuels. The invention may be constructed of conventional metallic materials as well as composites and ceramics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Publication date: February 26, 2004
    Inventor: Cordell R. Moe
  • Patent number: 6662774
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine is disclosed that includes a housing defining a cavity with a central axis, and the cavity of the housing is divided into three compartments. The first compartment forms a suction chamber, and the third compartment forms a combustion chamber. A drive shaft extends through the cavity, a first rotor in the first compartment is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, a first vane is mounted on the first rotor, a second rotor in the third compartment is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, and a second vane is mounted in the second rotor. The second compartment is positioned between the first and second compartments and holds compressed air after leaving the first chamber and before entering the second chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Inventor: Martin S. Toll
  • Publication number: 20030217730
    Abstract: In a rotary piston engine in trochoidal design with a rotor housing, made of light metal, and with side parts, which are made of light metal, it is provided that the bearing bodies are connected in an area, in which the maximum gas pressures develop, by means of tie rods, which are oriented radially in relation to the bearing body, to a support element, which rests externally on the side parts and the rotor housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2002
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Applicant: Brandenburgische Forschungs-und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
    Inventor: Dankwart Eiermann
  • Patent number: 6606973
    Abstract: A rotary engine utilizes an expansion chamber and an oscillating rotary piston to capture the energy of expanding combustion gases through out substantially all of each revolution of the piston. The movement of the oscillating rotary piston is guided by the combined action of a hub having a saddle supporting the rotary piston and a cam track. The invention bums fuel in a separate combustion chamber charged from a coaxially mounted compressor and controlled by a pass gate sentry valve. The rotary engine of the invention is cooled by an internal coolant injection system. The injection fluid coolant solution may contain a alkaline reagent to react with and neutralize acidic components of the combustion gases which would otherwise remain in the exhaust and contribute to air pollution. The rotary engine of the present invention is adaptable to compression ignition fuels and spark ignition fuels. The invention may be constructed of conventional metallic materials as well as composites and ceramics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Inventor: Cordell R. Moe
  • Publication number: 20030000496
    Abstract: A rotary engine utilizes an expansion chamber and crescent piston to capture the energy of expanding combustion gases through out substantially all of each revolution of the piston. The rotary engine uses a crescent piston, the movement of which is guided by the combined action of a hub having a saddle supporting the piston and a can track. The invention burns fuel in a separate combustion chamber charged from a coaxially mounted compressor and controlled by a pass gate sentry valve. The rotary engine of the invention is cooled by an internal coolant injection system. The coolant solution may contain a alkaline reagent to react with and neutralize acidic components of the combustion gases which would otherwise remain in the exhaust and contribute to air pollution. The rotary engine of the present invention is adaptable to compression ignition fuels and spark ignition fuels. The invention may be constructed of conventional metallic materials as well as composites and ceramics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2002
    Publication date: January 2, 2003
    Inventor: Cordell R. Moe
  • Patent number: 6352063
    Abstract: A rotary piston machine adapts the Stirling principle and can operate as an engine or a heat pump. Two variable volume units (1,4) have n-lobed chambers (3,6) rotatable about a common axis at a first speed. Each chamber contains an (n+1) sided piston (2,5), these being rotatable about a different common axis at a different second speed, and co-operating with the lobes to form expanding and reducing sub-chambers. The first to second speed ratio is (n+1):n.n ducts (10,11) incorporating regenerators provide intercommunication between the chambers (3,6) and are open and closed by the relative piston rotation to exchange fluid or vapour between units. Heating may be provided for one unit, the expansion unit (1), and cooling for the other, the compression unit (4), and the ducts can also incorporate heating and cooling means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Ceres IPR Limited
    Inventor: Ian Weslake-Hill
  • Patent number: 6349696
    Abstract: A rotary piston internal combustion engine comprises a substantially circular-cylindrical compression space (3) and a substantially circular-cylindrical working space (4), rotary pistons (7, 8) which can rotate together about an axis of the compression space (3) and the working space (4), being disposed in the compression space (3) and the working space (4) are slides (19) which are arranged so as to be movable in the radial direction in order to abut sealingly the surface of the respective rotary piston (7, 8). The periphery of the working space has a first exhaust aperture (26). The working space has further exhaust apertures (27) which can be closed by exhaust valves (15) which can be closed and opened successively by means of an adjusting arrangement (17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Inventors: Ke Jian Shang, Hua Miao
  • Patent number: 6347611
    Abstract: An engine system includes a plurality of adjacent expansion rotor housings each having a generally cylindrical expansion rotor cavity. The expansion rotor cavity of each expansion rotor housing is substantially aligned with the expansion rotor cavity of each other expansion rotor housing. An elongated shaft extends through the expansion rotor cavity of each expansion rotor housing along a respective longitudinal axis of each expansion rotor cavity. A set of adjacent combustion assemblies is attached to each one of the expansion rotor housings. Each one of the combustion assemblies includes a combustion chamber. An expansion rotor is mounted on the shaft in the expansion rotor cavity of each expansion rotor housing such that the elongated shaft extends through a centroidal axis of each expansion rotor. A fuel delivery system is attached to each one of the combustion assemblies for providing a supply of fuel to each one of the combustion chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Inventor: Ellis F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5865152
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine designed to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy according to the same general principle employed in conventional reciprocating piston-and-cylinder combustion engines, wherein the equivalent of the cylinder of the conventional engine is replaced by two series of chambers, a first series and a second series, each series of chambers being separately disposed in a circumferential arrangement about a common axis and separated in space one from another and wherein the conventional piston is replaced by one or more vanes, said vanes being adapted to form sealing contact with the chambers and the two series of chambers being connected by one or more transfer ports wherein air is compressed in one series of chambers and combustion gasses are exhausted by means of the other series of chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Plextex Limited
    Inventors: Ian Murphy, Michael John Allan Woodley
  • Patent number: 5797366
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a toroidal combustion chamber housing within which slides at least one piston. The combustion chamber housing has a circumferential longitudinal slot sealed by a ring seal to which the pistons are rigidly attached. A mechanism is provided for reversibly creating one or more transverse seals within the combustion chamber housing. The space between the transverse seals constitutes one or more combustion chambers. The simplest embodiment of the engine has one combustion chamber and one piston. The combustion chamber is operationally divided by the piston into two regions. The space between the transverse seal and a trailing surface of the piston defines a combustion region. The space between the transverse seal and a leading surface of the piston defines an exhaust region. In each power cycle of the engine, compressed air, fuel and steam are injected into the combustion region and ignited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: New Devices Engineering A.K.O. Ltd.
    Inventor: Victor Isaevich Adamovski
  • Patent number: 5755197
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine is disclosed having a housing with a compression chamber and an expansion chamber which can be separate chambers with separate rotors located therein or a combined chamber with a single double-lobed rotor located therein defining the two chambers. One or more combustion chambers having an inlet and an outlet is located adjacent to the compression and expansion chambers. Rotary valves are located between the combustion chamber inlet and the compression chamber and the combustion chamber outlet and the expansion chamber. Hollow, tubular, piston-like saddle seals are located in the combustion chamber and are urged into sealing engagement with the rotary valves by bias means and pressure in the combustion chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Inventor: Frank G. Oplt
  • Patent number: 5251595
    Abstract: The rotor engine of the present invention includes air compressing components and engine components provided with a combustion chamber. One of the air-compressing components is rotor air-compressing and the other is piston air compressing. Air intake grooves are cut into the air-compressing rotor, and expansion grooves are cut into the engine rotor. Abutments are radially located at the position of the air-compressing rotor and the engine rotor, which divide the air intake groove and expansion groove into volume varying chambers. A gas shield disk is fitted between the air-compressing rotor and engine rotor, and end seals are fitted at the two ends of these two rotors. As a result of this construction, air-intaking, compressing and work-doing, exhausting are completed in the air-compressing components and work components respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: Shenzhen Aote Electrical Appliances Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: Shen Wei-Min
  • Patent number: 5247916
    Abstract: A rotary engine is provided comprising a housing (12) and a rotor (14) comprising a compression eccentric (20) and a power eccentric (22). Gases are compressed within the space formed by the housing (12), the compression eccentric (20) and a compression gate (72), after being introduced through an intake manifold (28). Gases are transferred from the compression eccentric to the power eccentric through a rotary combustion chamber (36), in which combustion of the gases is initiated by an ignition device. Expanding gases cause rotation of the rotor (14) by expanding in the space formed by the housing (12), power eccentric (22) and a power gate (66). Gases exit from the power eccentric (22) through an exhaust port (80).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Inventor: Ross W. Riney
  • Patent number: 4860704
    Abstract: A hinge valved rotary engine has separate compression and expansion chambers with respective smooth surfaced compression and expansion rotors mounted therein on a common engine shaft. The chambers are connected by a combustor unit which receives compressed air from the compression chamber, mixes fuel with the air, and ignites the mixture for communication to the expansion rotor to turn the shaft. Air is compressed by cooperation of a hinged compression valve which sealingly engages the compression rotor. A combustion valve is forced into sealing engagement with the expansion rotor by the pressure of the combustion gases such that the pressurized combustion gases force lobes of the expansion rotor to rotate. A tangentially vaned compressed air control valve in the combustion unit controls the timing of the release of the compressed air into the combustor unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Inventor: Eldon E. Slaughter
  • Patent number: 4741164
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine which includes a lobed combustion rotor and a similar compression rotor on a common shaft and firing chambers external to the combustion and compression cavities. The compression rotor compresses excess amounts of air during normal operation which is stored in a tank. During operation, the rotational speed of the engine shaft and the position of an accelerator are sensed. The engine may be run in a non-idle mode by inhibiting the flow of fuel and air to the firing chambers and inhibiting the spark plugs when an idle speed accelerator position and an idle engine speed are sensed, to shut down the engine. When the accelerator is afterwards pressed, the engine is restarted by valving stored compressed air to the combustion cavity to cause the combustion rotor to turn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Inventor: Eldon E. Slaughter
  • Patent number: 4702205
    Abstract: An external combustion engine including a rotary motor equipped with non-sliding vanes but conformable to the shapes of the envelopes within which they are contained and forced to operate and a combustion member comprising a sleeve in which a piston is free to reciprocate. The two end closures of the sleeve and the piston ends cooperate to form combustion chambers at both ends of the piston strokes. The motor compresses air for admission in the combustion chambers where fuel is burned and is also used for expanding the combusted gas resulting from the fuel combustion. The gas expansion produces more energy than is required to compress the air. The energy difference constitutes the energy yielded by the engine in the form of shaft power. The air admission, the combusted gas exhaust from the combustion member, the fuel injection and ignition are all timely controlled by the piston motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Inventor: Constant V. David
  • Patent number: 4671231
    Abstract: The unidirectional piston internal combustion engine is composed of a stator and a rotor. Annular grooves are cut on the rotor. Each groove is partitioned with a revolving valve gate to form into one "cylinder" between the rotor and the stator. Pistons are inserted into the cylinders and fixed on the rotor while the valve gates are incorporated in the stator. When the rotor turns, the pistons move relatively with the valve gates, which open to let the pistons pass and close again. The valve gates are operated directly by the pistons. Every two adjacent cylinders are made of a group, one for air compressing and one for combustion and expansion. For each group of cylinders, a one-way air passage valve is provided for compressed air to enter into the combustion and expansion cylinder, and is incorporated in the stator. Inlet and outlet ports are made in the stator. Seals for the valve gates, pistons and between grooves are developed to secure high pressure against leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Inventor: Eugene S. Hu
  • Patent number: 4658779
    Abstract: The machine consists of 3 rotors which are attached to a common central shaft. The pistons move in a circular path within three separate chambers in three sections of the engine. The combustion of a combustible substance (gasoline) is carried out in two end sections through the action of a nozzle and a spark plug and the explosion of the gas, thus sets the rotors in motion. In a middle section the rotor sucks in air and compresses it towards the other two chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Inventor: Juan del Granado
  • Patent number: 4657009
    Abstract: A rotary engine including a compressor, an external pressure vessel, an internal pressure vessel defining a combustion chamber, and a fuel nozzle opening into the combustion chamber. Both compressed air and fuel are pumped into the fuel nozzle. Water is sprayed into the compressed air prior to entering the nozzle. Compressed air and water are directed between the interior and exterior pressure vessels so that the water cools the walls of the interior vessel and is turned to compressed steam. A mixture of steam, compressed air and fuel is formed at the fuel nozzle and is directed into the combustion chamber where it is ignited by an ignitor to produce a high temperature high pressure gas. The high temperature high pressure gas is directed into a dynamic rotor cylinder where its pressure eccentrically rotates a dynamic rotor which is in turn coupled to an output shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Inventor: Sheng T. Zen
  • Patent number: 4620514
    Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1986
    Inventor: Ching-Ho Tseng
  • Patent number: 4448161
    Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1984
    Inventor: Ching-Ho Tseng
  • Patent number: 4444165
    Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment of the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Inventor: Ching-Ho Tseng
  • Patent number: 4444164
    Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Inventor: Ching-Ho Tseng
  • Patent number: 4424779
    Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1984
    Inventor: Ching-Ho Tseng
  • Patent number: 4240394
    Abstract: A rotary engine with rotary tubular valves for gas inlet and for gas outlet is described. The engine is of the type wherein at least one rotor is eccentrically rotated on a shaft in a housing with variable volume compartments between the rotor and housing. The rotary tubular valves are spaced around and through the housing with the tube axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft which mounts the rotor and are parallel to each other. The valve tubes are slotted as is the housing leading into the compartments such that in the proper sequence a power providing gas is introduced through the inlet valves into a compartment to provide a movement of the rotor, and then is exhausted through the outlet valves by the rotor. Preferably there are at least two spaced apart cylindrically shaped rotors eccentrically mounted on a single shaft in separate closed housings and the compartments provided by sliding abutments around each rotor and housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1980
    Inventor: Joachim E. Lay
  • Patent number: 4212282
    Abstract: A rotary pump or motor has a rotor with no relatively movable parts and has the valving incorporated in the housing with the valving actuated by cams on the rotor. The air or gas flow through the pump or motor is by way of passages in the rotor on opposite sides of a piston on the rotor, this piston fitting in an annular groove in the housing.This type of pump or motor device is utilized in a hot gas engine in which two or more devices functioning as pumps in series supply compressed air to a burner and two or more similar devices functioning as motors receive hot gas under pressure from the burner to be driven by this gas and in turn driving the pumps for operation as a hot gas engine. The rotors of all the pumps and motors are incorporated in a single rotor with a burner construction also in the rotor between the pump rotor elements and the motor rotor elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1980
    Inventor: Agaton P. Apanovitch
  • Patent number: 4170213
    Abstract: A rotary engine, preferably operating on the 4-event Otto cycle, has a stator ring stationary on a base which also supports a shaft rotational about an axis. The stator ring has oppostie faces normal to the axis. A pair of rotor rings concentric with and mounted on the shaft abut the stator ring side faces. There are cylinders through the stator ring with their axes parallel to the shaft axis. Hollow pistons in the cylinders at their opposite ends bear against cam rings facing and complementary to each other and disposed in the rotor rings. The stator, pistons and cam rings define separate, variable volume chambers to which fuel mixture is supplied through ports in the stator ring and in the piston walls. Ignition devices fire the fuel mixture inside the hollow pistons. Exhaust is through ports in the pistons and stator ring. Lubrication and water cooling connections are provided to and from the stator ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1979
    Assignee: Benwilco, Inc.
    Inventor: Benjamin F. Williams
  • Patent number: 5144626
    Abstract: A data processor comprises a multifrequency receiver formed together with a central processor on a semiconductor substrate. The multifrequency receiver produces digital data for identifying a tone wave included in a multifrequency analog signal or produces an identification result in accordance with the condition of signal issued by the central processor. The multifrequency receiver is thereby operative to deal with tone waves which are flexible in type and input analog signals which are flexible in their frequency band, and has increased latitude of choice for the operational characteristics and function such as the number of sampling periods of input analog signals and the discrimination accuracy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenzo Funatsu, Takashi Ito, Naoki Yashiki, Chiaki Kubumura, Keiji Kubuyama
  • Patent number: RE45397
    Abstract: A Brayton cycle internal combustion engine of the open, or constant pressure type, in which rotary power is produced by the pressure of hot gasses against confined, rotor protrusions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Inventor: Terry Michael Van Blaricom