Concentric Patents (Class 123/240)
  • Patent number: 10234137
    Abstract: A burner that includes a primary air or gas duct delimited by an exterior wall and a concentric interior wall of axis X and ducts for radial primary air or gas injection is described. The air or gas duct includes a ring that is rotationally mobile and has axial protrusions constituting distributors which collaborate with the radial primary air ducts arranged on the interior wall and form two passages of different angles in each duct. Rotating the ring making it possible to vary the angle of injection of the radial primary air. Thus, the regulation is situated just at the tip of the burner, in the region of the outlet of the primary air into the kiln, by modifying the outlet angle of the radial component for fixed section, thereby greatly simplifying the regulating of the burner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2019
    Assignee: FIVES PILLARD
    Inventors: Louis Ricci, Gael Le Piver
  • Patent number: 9518484
    Abstract: A variable displacement pump includes an urging mechanism to urge a cam ring in an eccentric direction and to increase the urging force when an eccentricity is decreased, a first control chamber to apply a force to the cam ring in a direction decreasing the eccentricity, and a second control chamber to apply a force, to the cam ring, in a direction increasing the eccentricity. The variable displacement pump further includes a thermosensitive mechanism to control the supply and drain of a discharge pressure supplied into the second control chamber, and a control valve to be operated by the discharge pressure and to decrease the pressure in the second control chamber when the discharge pressure increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2016
    Assignee: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.
    Inventors: Yasushi Watanabe, Hideaki Ohnishi
  • Patent number: 9347317
    Abstract: Embodiments of double-stator multi-speed motor are described. In embodiments, a motor may include a rotor. The motor may further include an inner stator having a first count of oil distributing ports opened in a surface of the inner stator. The motor may further include an outer stator having a second count of oil distributing ports opened in an inner surface of the outer stator. In some embodiments, the first count is equal to the second count. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2016
    Assignee: Yanshan University
    Inventor: Desheng Wen
  • Patent number: 8936004
    Abstract: A rotary piston engine is provided that combines most of the advantages of an internal combustion engine with those of a turbine engine. The rotary piston engine improves on the existing internal combustion and turbine technology by achieving the same or better high end performance, while improving the efficiency during off-peak operations. The rotary piston engine includes an engine housing, at least one continuous cylinder doughnut, piston pedals, movable wall valves, at least one rotor and at least one point of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2015
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: William Gregory Buchanan
  • Patent number: 8733316
    Abstract: The invention is an internal combustion engine converting the fuel/air mixture (17) to energy, comprising at least one engine having at least one engine cover (2), at least one external piston (5) having geared rotary ducts and providing the combustion and compression volumes inside said engine body (1), having fuel/air mixture (17) and exhaust gas (18) discharge openings (4.1), one internal piston (7) which rotates inside said internal piston space (6) and compresses the fuel/air mixture (17) sucked in through the suction opening (6.1) behind it and pumps this into the external piston inner space (4) and an external piston (5) rotating in the opposite direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Inventor: Yilmaz Yasar Tuncer
  • Patent number: 7793516
    Abstract: The problems of prior compressor structures relying upon conventional check valves are obviated by using, instead, flow control passages which operate to control flow while avoiding mechanical moving elements which may become problematical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: Timothy Samuel Farrow, Albert Vincent Makley
  • Patent number: 7500463
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine has a hollow stator with inner cylindrical surface, and a right-prism rotor having rhombus-shape base with round angles and convex sides whose big diagonal equals the diameter of the stator. Two cavities within the rotor on opposite ends of the big diagonal of rhombus-shape base form principal combustion chambers with spark plugs. The hollow stator contains a diametrically opposed space separators sealingly engaged with the surface of the rotor. Variable volume intake, compression, power and exhaust chambers of the engine are formed by the inner surface of the stator, outer surface of the rotor and the side surfaces of the space separators. Intake and exhaust chambers are connected to the intake and exhaust systems via respective conduits. Compression and power chambers are connected to the combustion chambers via a slot openings controlled by the sliding covers moving within a radial rectangular grooves in the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Inventor: Yaroslav M. Shuba
  • Publication number: 20080196688
    Abstract: An engine with expansion piston located on the end of a motion arm connected to the engine shaft. On the shaft, rotating compression pistons are mounted. The distance between the two piston types allows for the production of great torque. The geometry of expansion chamber and compression chamber is concentric toroidal. A pressure chamber stores the air-fuel mixture coming from the compression chamber to the expansion chamber and is therefore interposed between the two. The timing of the two or more sliding ports attached to the compression chambers determines the compression volume, while the valves control the communication of the pressure chamber with the other chambers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2006
    Publication date: August 21, 2008
    Inventor: Savvas Savvakis
  • Patent number: 7192264
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic motor having an outer casing and eccentric means for rotating a power shaft by means of fluid through a pressure chamber arrangement. The eccentric means comprise an eccentric part formed in the power shaft, a first eccentric ring between the outer casing and an inner casing, and a second eccentric ring mounted with bearings around the eccentric part and connected fixedly and concentrically to the first eccentric ring, whereby the pressure chamber arrangement is located between the first eccentric ring and the inner casing so that the first eccentric ring drives the power shaft through the second eccentric ring, and the eccentric rings form a substantially non-rotating entity that only performs an eccentric movement and by means of this eccentric movement rotates the power shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Inventor: Tapio Viitamäki
  • Patent number: 7077098
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine has a hollow stator with inner surface formed by two concentric cylindrical surfaces, which fluently transit one into the other via ramp surfaces, and a cylindrical rotor, having the same radius as smaller concentric surface of the stator. The rotor has vanes that move radially within the rotor tightly contouring the inner surface of the stator during rotor rotation. The cavities within the stator where its inner radius equals that of the rotor constitute combustion chambers, which connect to the variable-volume working chambers formed by outer surface of the rotor, inner surface of the stator with bigger radius and the side of the vane via valve-controlled orifices ending in the areas of the stator ramp surfaces. During rotor rotation the vanes provide compression of fuel mixture into combustion chambers and accept the energy of expanding gasses following fuel mixture ignition in the combustion chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Inventor: Yaroslav M. Shuba
  • Patent number: 6883488
    Abstract: A rotary combustion engine includes a driving eccentric ring arranged between a non-rotary outer casing and a non-rotary inner casing for rotating a power shaft situated inside the inner casing. In order to drive the eccentric ring, a combustion chamber arrangement is provided between the inner and the outer non-rotary casings for burning a mixture of fuel and air supplied thereto, the power shaft being provided with an eccentric element. In order to minimize the number of rotating components, a second eccentric ring is mounted by a bearing around the power shaft inside the aforementioned non-rotary inner casing, this second ring being coaxial with and fixed to the driving eccentric ring, and the eccentric ring arrangement being a substantially non-rotary unit that only performs an eccentric motion, which makes the power shaft rotate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Inventor: Tapio Viitamäki
  • Publication number: 20040094101
    Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary combustion engine comprising a driving eccentric ring (11) arranged between a non-rotary outer casing (1) and a non-rotary inner casing (3) for rotating a power shaft (5) situated inside the inner casing. In order to drive the eccentric ring, a combustion chamber arrangement (14, 15) is provided between the inner and the outer casing for burning a mixture of fuel and air supplied thereto, the power shaft (5) being provided with an eccentric element (8). In order to minimize the number of rotating components, a second eccentric ring (12) is mounted by means of a bearing (9) around the power shaft (5) inside the aforementioned inner casing (3), this second ring being coaxial with and fixed to the driving eccentric ring (11), and the eccentric ring arrangement (11, 12) being a substantially non-rotary unit that only performs an eccentric motion, which makes the power shaft (5) rotate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Inventor: Tapio Viitamaki
  • Publication number: 20030217730
    Abstract: In a rotary piston engine in trochoidal design with a rotor housing, made of light metal, and with side parts, which are made of light metal, it is provided that the bearing bodies are connected in an area, in which the maximum gas pressures develop, by means of tie rods, which are oriented radially in relation to the bearing body, to a support element, which rests externally on the side parts and the rotor housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2002
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Applicant: Brandenburgische Forschungs-und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
    Inventor: Dankwart Eiermann
  • Patent number: 5865152
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine designed to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy according to the same general principle employed in conventional reciprocating piston-and-cylinder combustion engines, wherein the equivalent of the cylinder of the conventional engine is replaced by two series of chambers, a first series and a second series, each series of chambers being separately disposed in a circumferential arrangement about a common axis and separated in space one from another and wherein the conventional piston is replaced by one or more vanes, said vanes being adapted to form sealing contact with the chambers and the two series of chambers being connected by one or more transfer ports wherein air is compressed in one series of chambers and combustion gasses are exhausted by means of the other series of chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Plextex Limited
    Inventors: Ian Murphy, Michael John Allan Woodley
  • Patent number: 5797366
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a toroidal combustion chamber housing within which slides at least one piston. The combustion chamber housing has a circumferential longitudinal slot sealed by a ring seal to which the pistons are rigidly attached. A mechanism is provided for reversibly creating one or more transverse seals within the combustion chamber housing. The space between the transverse seals constitutes one or more combustion chambers. The simplest embodiment of the engine has one combustion chamber and one piston. The combustion chamber is operationally divided by the piston into two regions. The space between the transverse seal and a trailing surface of the piston defines a combustion region. The space between the transverse seal and a leading surface of the piston defines an exhaust region. In each power cycle of the engine, compressed air, fuel and steam are injected into the combustion region and ignited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: New Devices Engineering A.K.O. Ltd.
    Inventor: Victor Isaevich Adamovski
  • Patent number: 5595155
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine including a rotatable blade driver mechanism including a shaft, a cam coupled about the shaft, a plurality of annular blade drivers coupled to the shaft, and a plurality of extendable compression blades slidably disposed through the blade drivers; and a casing generally encompassing the blade driver mechanism, the casing including a plurality of concentric side walls projected therefrom to create an annular compression chamber and an annular combustion chamber and further including a plurality of annular blade guides extended therefrom and with the blade guides slidably secured to the compression blades and the combustion blades for controlling their extension within the compression chambers and combustion chambers when the driver mechanism rotates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1997
    Inventors: Poeut Poch, Vorng Pouv, Tan Vannak, Chhim Bophan
  • Patent number: 5555866
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine has a double pivot center and allows for efficient communication between a central cylindrical intake/compression chamber and a crescent-shaped expansion chamber. Power packs rotating about the upper pivot location receive compressed gases from the compression chamber located within a flywheel which is positioned to rotate about the lower pivot location. Intake gases are ultimately compressed within the power packs before being ignited and causing a delayed powering of the power packs through the expansion chamber. Intermeshing of the power packs with the flywheel allows for the conversion of the power of the expanding gases acting on the power pack into rotation of the flywheel to power a drive shaft intimately mounted to the flywheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Inventor: Jack A. Wilson
  • Patent number: 4902209
    Abstract: A multiple or compound work cycle, eccentric rotor, fluid power translation device, featuring adjustable and reversible work output capability, essentially comprising: A symmetric rotor having a plurality of fixed radially extended vanes rotating closely between opposing co-axially adjustable confinement plates. An internal, eccentrically disposed annulus comprised of segmented concentric rings having co-axially protruding edges; said edges engaging circular, matching bearing grooves provided by said opposed confinement plates. The segments comprising each segmented ring being each penetrated by a rotor vane; two or more segments per vane thereby compelling co-rotation of said segments and locating said segments relative segments penetrated by adjacent rotor vanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Inventor: Howard A. Olson
  • Patent number: 4552107
    Abstract: A rotary engine is comprised of at least one rotor assembly including a drum rotor and a cylinder rotor in internal contact with the drum rotor. The drum rotor bounds, with the cylinder rotor, and a crescent shaped working chamber and an annular working chamber, with the inner surface of the housing. The annular working chamber includes a first segmented annulus portion, a second segmented annulus portion of greater width than the first portion, and a transition portion of gradually increasing width connecting one end of first and second segmented annulus portions. A portion of the inner surface of the housing is inwardly projected between another end of first and second segmented annulus portions to come into contact with the periphery of the drum rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1985
    Inventor: Chin L. Chen
  • Patent number: 4250851
    Abstract: An engine having a drive shaft secured to a rotary piston mounted within a casing. An intake-compression chamber between the casing and piston is supplied with fuel through an intake port. The rotary piston has an annular expansion-exhaust chamber and an exhaust port on the casing communicates with that chamber. A drive flap pivotally mounted on the piston swings into and out of the expansion-exhaust chamber between open and closed positions as the piston rotates, the flap thus forming a movable pressure barrier extending across the expansion-exhaust chamber. The piston has a plurality of turbine slots circumferentially spaced apart in a direction extending away from the direction of rotation of the piston so as to sweep successively across the combustion chamber and connect said chamber to the expansion-exhaust chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Inventor: Robert Truck
  • Patent number: 4154208
    Abstract: Rotary engine having an annular space formed between the housing and the rotor, the annular space being divided into an intake-compression chamber and air expansion-exhaust chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1979
    Inventors: Eiichi Kunieda, Yoshiko Kunieda