Abstract: A fuel mixing occurrence detection device is provided. The device includes a fuel-type identification unit that identifies a type of fuel injected into a vehicle by comparing a fuel pump drive RPM for achieving target fuel pressure with a predetermined reference value upon starting of the vehicle. A communication unit transmits a fuel mixing occurrence to an in-vehicle controller in response to determining that the fuel mixing has occurred.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for regulating traction motor temperature via control of a traction motor blower. In one embodiment, a method comprises adjusting a speed of a traction motor blower based on ambient temperature, traction motor loss, and one or more traction motor temperatures.

Abstract: Method and arrangement for setting a speed limit for vehicle travelling on a road includes monitoring conditions of the road, determining a speed limit for travel of vehicles on the road based on the monitored conditions, and transmitting the determined speed limit to the vehicles to thereby notify operators of the vehicles of the determined speed limit. Monitoring conditions of the road may entail monitoring weather conditions around the road, monitoring visibility for operators of the vehicles on the roads, monitoring traffic on the road, monitoring accidents on the road or emergency situations of vehicles on the road and/or monitoring the speed of vehicles travelling on the road and a distance between adjacent vehicles.

Abstract: The control system 10 of the first preferred embodiment includes a user interface 12 with a first control 14 that designates a maximum bound of a sub-range of engine speeds and a second control 16 that designates a minimum bound of a sub-range of engine speeds. The control system 10 of the first preferred embodiment also includes a processor 18 connected to the engine and to the user interface 12 that functions to, based on the required power output of the vehicle system, select a discrete engine speed from the sub-range of engine speeds. The control system 10 of the first preferred embodiment was designed for controlling engine speed of a vehicle system having an engine and a required power output, but may be used in any suitable environment.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an internal combustion engine, especially for a motor vehicle. The engine has a combustion chamber into which fuel can be injected in at least two operating modes. A control apparatus is provided with which a switchover between the operating modes can be effected. A desired value (rlmd$s) can be determined with the control apparatus for the air charge in the combustion chamber. The desired value (rlmd$s) defines a maximum value for the air charge in the combustion chamber which is not exceeded.

Abstract: The catalyst of the invention includes Aluminium, Lead, Copper, Tin, Antimony, Zinc and Nickel located to be in contact with the fuel to be burned. Each of the elements is present in a preferred concentration range by weight which varies depending on the type of fuel. In a preferred embodiment, the Aluminium forms a container having an inlet and an outlet which defines a flow path through which the fuel flows. The other elements are located in the flow path such that all of the elements are in contact with the fuel as it flows through the container.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for controlling the fuel rate to an engine using the throttle position, and for controlling the speed of the engine using decision logic to choose the best alternative among candidate fuel levels. A minimum speed governor determines a minimum fuel level at a predetermined low idle engine speed, a maximum speed governor determines a maximum fuel level at a predetermined high idle engine speed, and at least one fuel rate map is used to determine fuel level based on various engine operating parameters. Each governor outputs a fuel quantity signal based on the difference between the corresponding desired engine speed and the actual engine speed. The fuel rate map may be a multi-dimensional data table that provides fuel quantity signals to optimize engine performance based on the throttle position, engine speed, boost pressure, and other engine operating states.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an engine governor which interpolates between several fueling power curves based upon throttle position and engine speed. Each of the curves are chosen so as to provide a consistent power rise with decreasing engine speed at throttle positions less than maximum. The curves are chosen so as to eliminate an abrupt transition between the given fueling curve and the 100% fueling curve. This is preferably accomplished by having the fueling curve exhibit a knee at the transition to the 100% fueling curve. This gives the driver an indication that the throttle position will not maintain the desired speed under the current loading conditions, thereby prompting the driver to increase the throttle position, thereby allowing the throttle to be used to simulate infinite gear shifts between actual transmission gear shifts.

Abstract: A load displacement device for a motor vehicle has a servomotor drivable in two directions of rotation and driving a coupling gear wheel which is guided by a coupling lever. An electromagnet swings the coupling lever against the force of a spring in order to bring the coupling gear wheel into engagement with the teeth of a second gear wheel. The teeth of the coupling gear wheel and/or of the second gear wheel are asymmetrically developed in order to produce a flat engagement angle between teeth of the gear wheels. The flat engagement occurs in both directions of rotation of the second gear wheel and the coupling gear wheel. No tooth displacement forces which cause a swinging of the coupling lever into a disengaged position occur due to the engagement of the teeth.

Abstract: In a method for diagnosing an engine using a computer based boost pressure model, a first set of parameters of the engine is sensed and used to determined a modeled value of an exhaust temperature. A second set of parameters of the engine is sensed. A modeled value of the boost pressure is determined as a function of the second set of parameters and the modelled exhaust temperature value.

Abstract: Methods of operating a locomotive engine to maintain power and speed under conditions of air starvation, as in high temperature tunnel operation, include varying engine load instead of fuel rate to maintain set engine speed when operating at (1) excessive engine exhaust smoke levels or (2) under conditions where increasing fuel rate fails to increase engine power. Normal speed control by varying fuel rate is maintained under other operating conditions. Application to turbocharged two cycle diesel engines is particularly indicated.

Abstract: The setting of the full load stop cam of a speed governor can be effected by simple means in a manner which is advantageous in terms of production technology. This simplification of the final setting of the cam (13) which is designed as a full load stop cam is achieved by combining the cam (13) with the lid (12) of the housing (11) of the fuel injection pump speed governor, to form a single structual unit, with adjusting elements being provided on the lid (12) which facilitate simple means of adjustment of the cam (13). This setting device for fuel apportioning is used in speed governors of fuel injection pumps.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic power regulator for controlling an induction type biogas generator via an electrically controlled governor. The biogas generator is directly coupled with a commercial AC power network. The regulator controls the power output of the generator to follow the power consumption of a load according to the difference between the power output and the power consumption. Positive and negative references are set to avoid oscillation of the system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement for preparing a fuel-metering signal M for a diesel engine starting with measured variables such as accelerator pedal position, rotational speed, lambda, exhaust gas temperature or torque. A fuel quantity request MW is pregiven in dependence upon the position of the accelerator pedal. This quantity request MW is supplied to a minimum selector together with a second signal. The output signal M of the minimum selector, in turn, determines the metered fuel. The second signal derives from a precontrol characteristic field 50 in dependence upon the speed. The output signal of the precontrol characteristic field MV is influenced by the controller output signal MR in specific operating conditions.

Abstract: An engine governor system includes an electronic governor which controls the fuel supply to an engine in response to an throttle signal supplied by a throttle potentiometer which coupled to a throttle lever. A circuit is connected between the throttle potentiometer and a potential source. The circuit includes a normally closed foot-operated deceleration switch connected in parallel with a first variable resistor, both connected in series with a third variable resistor. Closing the foot-operated switch will reduce the throttle signal by an amount controlled by the adjustment of the first variable resistor. The maximum possible throttle signal can be controlled by the adjustment of the second variable resistor.

Abstract: An automatic control system for a friction-encumbered signaling device (50) in a motor vehicle with the system including a first automatic controller (10) that compares an actual signaling-device position (UI) to a desired signaling-device position (US), with the first automatic controller being capable of calculating at least one input variable for the two-step action controller (40) that is connected to the load side of the first automatic controller, and the two-step action controller (40) including the capability for determining a variable hysteresis width E which is dependent upon system operating parameters.

Abstract: A learning control system for controlling the throttling of an internal combustion engine includes a step motor for operating the throttling lever of a fuel supply device which supplies fuel to the internal combustion engine. Each time the number of steps for driving the step motor is incremented, the rotational speed of the engine is detected and compared with a preset maximum engine rotational speed. When the rotational speed of the engine reaches the preset maximum engine rotational speed, the number of steps is stored as the number of steps for driving the step motor at the time the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for metering fuel in a diesel engine is suggested wherein the fuel quantity is taken from a multi-dimensional characteristic field in the part-load range, in the full-load range, however, a limitation of the fuel quantity is undertaken with the aid of a lambda control. Minimal value selection stages are used for decoupling the various methods of fuel quantity control. Notwithstanding the dead times present in the system, there results a dynamically satisfying lambda control system since up to a catch curve, a rapid control and thereafter a slower lambda control are used. The use of a lambda control for full-load limiting leads to an exhaust gas almost completely free of particles.

Abstract: A mechanical injection-pump governor with an electronically controlled torque-control in which, as a function of parameters, a stepping motor controllable by an electronic control device adjusts with its actuator a full-load stop interacting with the quantity-adjustment member of the injection pump. The torque-control movement of the actuator is limited by an end stop situated a short distance above the maximum full-load control path and by an end stop situated a short distance below the minimum full-load control path.

Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for controlling the metering of fuel to an internal combustion engine. The control can be open-loop and/or closed-loop and the amount of fuel metered to the engine is limited by means of a full-load limiter dependent on at least the rotational speed of the engine. The arrangement further includes a substitute full-load limiter for limiting the amount of fuel metered to the engine. It is particularly advantageous for the substitute full-load limiter to operate in dependence on the engine temperature and/or the fuel temperature, with a linear function of these parameters representing a further embodiment of the invention. Block diagrams of the arrangement of the invention and characteristic fields explain its mode of operation.

Abstract: In a fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which the fuel injection timing and the amount of fuel injection are controlled in response to a signal indicative of the operating condition of the engine, the maximum amunt of fuel injection is determined in such a way that the amount of smoke produced at the maximum fuel injection is equal to a predetermined limit value even when the fuel injection timing is adjusted in accordance with the operating condition of the engine.

Abstract: In a Diesel engine with a Bosch-type fuel pump or the like having a control lever which determines the fuel injection quantity, idling speed is controlled by a movable stopper which abuts the control lever to place a lower limit on fuel injection quantity during idling. A control unit derives a target idling speed value according to engine temperature, electrical load, etc. and controls the pneumatic actuator of the stopper in accordance with the difference between actual engine speed during idling and the target idling speed. When the engine is not idling, the pneumatic actuator may be controlled to act as a dashpot, damping the return of the control lever to its idling position. Electromagnetically controlled valves respond to the control unit by providing atmospheric pressure or negative pressure to the pneumatic actuator. An auxiliary valve is provided for bypassing a defective atmospheric pressure supplying valve.

Abstract: A fuel pump control system controls the operating speed of the fuel pump to control the fuel pressure in a fuel supply circuit for a internal combustion engine. The control system includes a main control circuit constantly connecting a fuel pump driver to a vehicle battery which acts as a power source and a normally-open auxiliary circuit. The main control circuit adjusts the power supply to the fuel pump driver to adjust the operating speed of the fuel pump to either a first maximum or a second minimum speed. The auxiliary circuit establishes electrical communication between the fuel pump driver and the battery when a demand for increasing of the fuel pressure in the supply line and thus for enrichment of the air/fuel mixture beyond a predetermined value is detected on the basis of one or more preselected engine operating parameters.

Abstract: A governor system for the fuel pump of a road vehicle includes a governor of the all-speed type and means is provided to vary the characteristic of the governor in the intermediate speed range in accordance with the load on the vehicle.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump of the distribution type is provided with an electromagnetic valve for escaping the fuel in the pump chamber of the fuel injection pump. The fuel injection pump is also provided with a sensor for detecting the rotary angle of a pump shaft. This sensor is attached to a roller ring of a converter mechanism which also comprises a face cam, for example, and which also serves to convert the rotation of the pump shaft the reciprocate with that of a pump plunger. The sensor generates signals which represent the rotary angles of the pump shaft. The operation of the electromagnetic valve is controlled to escape the fuel in the pump chamber, depending upon the signals supplied from the sensor.

Abstract: Minimum and maximum fuel delivery of a mechanical diesel engine fuel injector is limited by the use of a single actuator which provides for a minimum fuel limit or maximum fuel limit in accord with a predetermined schedule. A failsafe mode of operation of the engine is provided in the event of a failure of the actuator.

Abstract: The flow rate of intake air sucked into an internal combustion engine when a throttle valve of the engine is at the idling position is controlled so that the actual rotational speed of the engine becomes equal to a desired rotational speed of the engine. This desired rotational speed of the engine is determined by a predetermined calculation, in accordances with the warming-up state of the engine.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine includes a plunger reciprocable within a bore by cams on a cam ring. Fuel is supplied to the bore by a throttle. A first valve is provided which connects a point intermediate the throttle and the bore with a drain. A second valve is provided to ensure that the pressure applied to the outer end of the plunger is above said drain pressure. When the first valve is opened the pressure acting at the outer end of the plunger will move it inwardly to ensure that it cannot be actuated by the cam.

Abstract: An electronic engine control system (10) utilizing a digital microprocessor (30) for controlling the timing mechanism (13) and fuel pump rack limit (23) to set the engine timing of, and maximum allowable rate of fuel delivery to, an interval combustion engine (11) so that maximum engine performance is obtained with smoke and emissions limited to required EPA levels. A plurality of timing maps (61-64) are provided, for different modes of engine operation, each map having predetermined value timing control signals programmed therein corresponding to the optimal timing advance of a particular engine speed, or particulaoptimoptimal timing advance of a particular engine speed, or particular combination of engine speed and position of the fuel rack (21). A timing map selector (65) identifies the mode of engine operation and selects the appropriate timing map (61-64) to control the timing mechanism (13) by the particular programmed signal for the existing engine speed and fuel rack position.

Abstract: The position of a limit stop member which limits the mechanical position of a fuel metering valve in a diesel engine fuel injection pump is open loop controlled to a position offset from a desired fuel metering valve limit position by an amount in the increased fuel direction that is equal to the maximum possible error in the open loop controlled positional relationship between the limit stop and the fuel metering valve. The position of the fuel metering valve is sensed and compared with the maximum desired metering valve limit and when the fuel metering valve position exceeds the limit position, the position of the limit stop is closed loop adjusted to the maximum fuel metering valve position.

Abstract: A device is proposed for the adjustment of a quantity-metering member of a fuel injection pump in an internal combustion engine with self-ignition, comprising an electric circuit arrangement for a control signal dependent on operating parameters, this signal inffluencing the position of the quantity-metering member via an electromagnetic servo unit wherein the electric circuit arrangement includes at least one series circuit made up of a minimum value selection stage, a maximum value selection stage, and a servo unit controller for the quantity-metering member and the output signals of at least two set-point stages for, in particular, the speed, the smoke limit, equalization, and exhaust gas temperature can be fed to the minimum value selection stage with the maximum value selection stage additionally coupled to a start control stage. In addition to the use of the device as a total controller, i.e.

Abstract: A vehicle speed control system is disclosed in which a signal Vs representing actual vehicle speed is, when the vehicle is running at a desired speed, momentarily fed into, and then stored in, a memory. The memory therefore produces a signal representing desired speed. An error amplifier compares the signal Vm with a signal Vf which represents actual vehicle speed and which is derived from Vs via a filter. Any speed error causes a drive circuit to adjust the throttle of the vehicle engine so as to tend to correct the vehicle speed error. The vehicle-speed-dependent signal Vf is derived from the actual speed of the engine of the vehicle, and this signal is also fed to a comparator which compares it with a reference signal Vr representing an upper or lower limit for engine speed. When the comparison indicates that the engine speed has exceeded the level represented by the reference Vr (e.g.

Abstract: A control arrangement for an injection pump of an internal combustion engine wherein a correcting element, determining the required power of the internal combustion engine, and a centrifugal speed governor, for maintaining the limiting speeds of the internal combustion engine, are effective on a control rod of the injection pump to adjust the required feed rate of the pump. A correcting displacement of the control rod is optionally limited by the control arrangement in dependence upon various influential variables of the internal combustion engine. The control arrangement includes an electromagnet which cooperates, under slight pretensioning, with a free end face of the control rod. An electronic circuit provided for processing an output signal of an inductive displacement pickup for the control rod position and signals defining the operating condition of the internal combustion engine to control a variable effecting a metered activation of the electromagnet.

Abstract: A vehicle speed limiting device is designed for use with diesel engines, particularly those in over-the-road trucks. A D.C. pulse generator is attached at the wheel or transmission speedometer pickup and provides a signal to a speed switch which includes a frequency-to-voltage converter which processes the pulse signal. The converter output is then compared to a reference voltage corresponding to a predetermined speed limit, generally 55 miles an hour. When the vehicle speed and corresponding voltage exceeds the reference voltage and speed, the comparator operates a relay which opens or closes a solenoid valve in the fuel supply line of the truck. In most applications, the solenoid valve is placed between the fuel pump and the injector and fuel flow is diverted from the injectors to the upstream side of the pump. A small amount of fuel is allowed to continue to the injectors to provide for proper lubrication thereof.

Abstract: An injection pump with a full-load stop, preferably electronically controlled, which is adjustable against the force of a prestressed spring as a result of the control exerted by an electromagnet with a controllable stroke and which, when there is no current in the magnet, is displaceable by means of the spring into its terminal position which determines a reduced full-load quantity. Thus the maximum injection quantity is reduced in accordance with operating conditions and with the operational status of the engine; by this means, environmentally safer and smoother engine operation is possible at all operating conditions. The injection pump is also capable of continuing to function if the electrical or electronic parts fail.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a Diesel engine by limiting the amount of fuel to be admitted to the engine in dependence on engine speed and on the air mass flow rate. The invention provides a primary set of stored data interrelating these variables. The primary data set is used to generate a set-point value for the position of a movable stop member which limits the mechanical travel of the fuel control rack in the fuel injection pump; the control rack is also subject to the action of a mechanical speed governor. Additional corrections of the maximum amount of fuel are made on the basis of air temperature and fuel temperature. Still further refinements include taking into account exhaust gas temperature and engine starting conditions. The final corrected set-point signal is then compared with the output from a position indicator which is attached to the stop member.