Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for chemically heating one or more components of, or intake air flowing to, an internal combustion engine by feeding hydrogen to a catalyst. In accordance with the invention, condensation of fuels on cold engine cylinder walls during and after cold start-ups is prevented, thereby reducing wear on the engine. The invention also provides a method and apparatus for reducing pollutants commonly occurring during cold start-up of combustion engines by heating components of, or intake air flowing to, a combustion engine, in order to quickly warm the engine and its catalytic converter to operating temperatures. Preferably, the hydrogen is supplied from an electrolyzer or other on-board source of hydrogen and the hydrogen and a source of oxygen are provided to the catalyst resulting in exothermic oxidation of hydrogen to heat the air intake or other components of the engine.

Abstract: An electronic control unit for a combustion engine having a water coolant passageway in heat transfer adjacency to the unit and adapted to remove heat from the unit. An ECU for combustion engine, comprising: electrical input circuits, electrical control circuits, electrical fuel injection output drive circuits, electrical oil pump output drive circuits and electrical ignition circuits. An ECU is disclosed which is adapted to verify firing of the ignition coils of the engine.

Abstract: A temperature control system includes an enclosure having a plurality of adjoining walls. At least one inlet is disposed within at least one of the walls. The at least one inlet has an electrically controlled inlet fan associated with it. A plurality of outlet louver assemblies are disposed within at least an other wall and include a plurality of moveable louvers. An actuator is coupled with each outlet louver assembly to move the plurality of moveable louvers. An ambient air sensor is disposed within the enclosure for sensing the ambient temperature within the enclosure and providing an output signal which is conducted to an electrical processing circuit. Alternatively, the ambient air sensor may be located without the enclosure. Temperature sensors are also coupled with the engine, charge air and transmission cooler for sensing their respective temperatures and providing output signals which are conducted to the electrical processing circuit.

Abstract: A fuel delivery device for a fuel delivery system incorporates an electronic compensation device that either incorporates information that is relevant to the specific fuel delivery device or includes a processor that generates an actuator control signal that is based at least in part upon the information contained in the memory device.

Abstract: An electrical unit mounting structure is provided to dispose an electrical unit that emits a large amount of heat such that cooling performance is ensured. In one embodiment, an injector drive unit (IDU) 7 is mounted to an upper wall of a collector 6, which is disposed on an uppermost part of the engine 1 between the banks. The injector drive unit 7 is equipped with the cooling fins 7b on the lower surface thereof and is cooled with good efficiency by cooling air flowing in the longitudinal direction between the engine cover 10 and the collector 6. The electrical unit mounting structure can be used in a variety of engine arrangements such as a longitudinally arranged V-type engine, a transversely arranged V-type engine, a longitudinally arranged inline engine, or a transversely arranged inline engine.

Abstract: An alternator includes an inner housing and an outer housing. A pair of o-rings positioned therebetween create a sealed flow chamber having a first flow channel, a second flow channel and an axial passageway. The first flow channel is a disk shaped cavity extending diametrically across the alternator. The second flow channel forms an annular jacket extending entirely around the alternator. The axial passageway directs coolant axially from the first flow channel into the second flow channel. An inlet positioned diametrically across from the axial passageway allows coolant to enter the first flow channel, such that coolant entering the inlet must flow diametrically across the alternator to reach the axial passageway. An outlet positioned diametrically across from the axial passageway allows coolant to exit the flow chamber, such that coolant entering the second flow channel must travel annularly around the alternator to reach the outlet.

Abstract: A marine drive has an open loop cooling system for cooling various engine components using water drawn from the body of water in which an associated watercraft is operating. A water inlet of the cooling system has a filter cover which includes a series of apertures through which water can flow. The apertures have a maximum cross-sectional width. After passing through the water inlet, cooling water is pressurized and directed to an engine coolant passage to cool engine components. A pilot water passage branches off of the engine coolant passage and delivers cooling water through peripheral engine components to cool the components. The pilot cooling water is discharged from the marine drive in a pilot water stream that is visible to the operator of the watercraft. No portion of the pilot water passage has a diameter that is less than the maximum dimension of the water inlet filter cover openings.

Abstract: A motor vehicle power steering pump using engine coolant to cool the pump is provided. Engine coolant from the engine coolant system is partially diverted to a cooling jacket cast integrally with the housing for the pump, wherein the engine coolant flows to remove heat generated by the pump. The cooling jacket includes an inlet port and an outlet port, wherein engine coolant enters and exits before return to the engine coolant system. The cooling jacket is provided about a periphery of the pump housing and is disposed partially adjacent the pump housing. The coolant jacket, a gasket, and an end cover are assembled to provide the enclosed coolant flow path through the coolant jacket.

Abstract: A water-cooled exhaust gas re-circulation device according to the invention has a hole-open/close mechanism allowing communication with outside air is arranged at a cooling water re-circulation passage cooling an exhaust gas re-circulation valve. A drain bolt is used as the hole-open/close mechanism. The hole-open/close mechanism is arranged at a stopper stopping up a hole formed during manufacturing the cooling water re-circulation passage.

Abstract: An engine having an electronic engine control unit (ECU) is provided with a temperature management system for the ECU to prevent failure of the ECU through overheating. The temperature management system comprising means for monitoring or evaluating the temperature of the ECU to determine when the temperature of the ECU is approaching a predetermined limit and means for limiting further heating of the ECU to prevent the said limit from being exceeded.

Abstract: A temperature compensation system for minimizing sensor offset variations includes an engine controller having stored therein a model of sensor operating behavior over temperature. In one embodiment, the sensor is a &Dgr;P sensor for sensing a differential pressure across a flow restriction mechanism disposed between an exhaust manifold and an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine. In this embodiment, the &Dgr;P sensor is preferably thermally coupled to a structural component of the engine whose operating temperature is readily discernable; e.g., the engine cooling system. Alternatively, the &Dgr;P sensor may include a temperature sensor coupled thereto. In either case, the engine controller is preferably responsive to transitions of the key switch to gather “hot” and “cold” temperature data under zero &Dgr;P conditions. This information is then used to constantly update the &Dgr;P sensor model.

Abstract: A water-cooled type engine cooling apparatus includes: an oil cooler that circulates cooling water flowing out of a water-cooled type engine; a water temperature detection unit that detects temperature of the cooling water; a switching unit that switches the oil cooler from an operating state to a halt state, and vice versa; and a switching control unit that controls switching of the switching unit. The switching control unit controls the switching unit to switch the oil cooler into the halt state when the temperature detected by the water temperature detection unit is lower than a preset temperature, and controls the switching unit to switch the oil cooler into the operating state when the temperature detected by the water temperature detection unit is not lower than the preset temperature.

Abstract: In a cooling mechanism for an engine electronic control module, a base plate of the engine electronic control module is attached to an intake pipe, and includes air rectifier fins. The air rectifier fins have an air rectification function for concentrating suction-air streams at a position while rectifying the suction-air streams, and a cooling function for cooling the engine electronic control module. Suction air flows into an intake duct, in which an air flow meter is provided, through the air rectifier fins. Therefore, eddies of air can be restricted from being generated at an upstream side of the air flow meter, thereby obtaining stable air-flow signals from the air flow meter.

Abstract: A method for cooling a motor vehicle engine consists in regulating the volume and the flow rate of a coolant fluid in a hydraulic circuit provided with a degassing bypass hose equipped with an electronically controlled proportional actuator and with means forming direct return of fluid or bypass. The method comprises a step of determining the temperature of the cooling liquid, a step of comparing the temperature of the cooling liquid with a first and second threshold temperature, and a step of controlling the opening of the actuator such that, when the fluid temperature is between the first and the second threshold temperatures, the degree at which the actuator is opened is at least temporarily proportional to the cooling fluid temperature. The invention also concerns a device for cooling a motor vehicle engine.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for cooling a motor vehicle engine, which consists in regulating the volume and the flow rate of a coolant fluid in a hydraulic circuit (2) provided with a degassing bypass hose (6) wherein is provided a degassing box (11). The invention is characterised in that the method comprises a step which consists in determining the temperature of the cooling liquid, a step which consists in comparing the temperature of the cooling liquid with a first threshold temperature, and a step which consists in regulating the fluid circulation in the degassing bypass hose (6) such that, when the fluid temperature is higher than the first threshold, the amount of fluid circulating in the bypass hose (6) is greater than the amount circulating in that same bypass hose (6) when the fluid temperature is lower than the first threshold temperature. The invention also concerns a device for cooling a motor vehicle engine.

Abstract: Improved internal combustion engine, particularly, an improved two-stroke, diesel aircraft engine. A first improvement includes a wrist pin/connection rod assembly. A plurality of fasteners extend through a wall of a wrist pin and into a wrist pin insert to secure the wrist pin to a cradle-like portion of a connecting rod. A second improvement includes a fuel injection system which cools fuel injectors with overflow fuel from a fuel pump. The overflow fuel is warmed as it cools the fuel injectors, thereby preventing ice-build up on a fuel filter in cold weather as the overflow fuel is recirculated to the fuel pump. A third improvement includes a new cylinder head cooling arrangement. The cylinder head and a cooling cap define an annular cooling passageway. Cooling fluid flows through the annular cooling passageway to cool the cylinder head. The cooling cap includes an inlet port and an outlet port which are not diametrically opposed.

Abstract: An automotive alternator includes an inner housing assembly, an outer housing assembly mounted over the inner housing assembly, and an internal plate mounted within the outer housing assembly. The inner housing assembly, the outer housing assembly, and the internal plate define a sealed flow chamber. The flow chamber includes an inlet reservoir and an outlet reservoir located adjacent a first end, and a cross over reservoir located adjacent a second end. The inner housing assembly includes a plurality of radially extending axial fins. The fins extend outward from the sleeve toward the outer housing to define a plurality of axial flow channels. A first portion of the flow channels interconnects the inlet reservoir to the cross over reservoir and a second portion of the flow channels interconnects the cross over reservoir to the outlet reservoir.

Abstract: An engine cooling system for a work machine or the like having an engine with a turbocharger and an aftercooler. A separate circuit aftercooler cooling circuit is provided. A radiator assembly includes a first group of radiator cores and a second group of radiator cores. Some coolant cooled in the first group of radiator cores is passed from the radiator assembly to an engine cooling circuit. Another portion of coolant cooled in the first group of radiator cores is passed to the second group of radiator cores, for additional cooling thereof. From the second group of radiator cores, coolant is passed to the separate circuit aftercooler cooling circuit.

Abstract: An electronic control unit for a combustion engine having a water coolant passageway in heat transfer adjacency to the unit and adapted to remove heat from the unit. An ECU for combustion engine, comprising: electrical input circuits, electrical control circuits, electrical fuel injection output drive circuits, electrical oil pump output drive circuits and electrical ignition circuits. An ECU is disclosed which is adapted to verify firing of the ignition coils of the engine.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus (10) and method for a turbocharged internal combustion engine (12). The combustion air (16) exiting a turbocharger (18) is passed over an air-to-water intercooler (40) then over an air-to-air intercooler (42) for heat exchange with liquid coolant and with ambient air (32) respectively. During periods of low ambient air temperature, the combustion air may be directed through a bypass duct (80) around the air-to-air intercooler, and further, may be heated by the coolant in the air-to-water intercooler. A multi-speed fan (44) and/or shutters (48) may be used to control the flow of ambient air across the air-to-air intercooler. A cooling duct (68) provides a flow of ambient air to the fan motor (46) during periods of operation when the flow of ambient air over the air-to-air heat exchanger is restricted by the shutters. Coolant exiting a subcooler (28) has the lowest temperature in the system and is directed to a lube oil cooler (34) for engine lubricant cooling.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for cooling a motor vehicle engine which consists in regulating the volume and the flow rate of a coolant in a hydraulic circuit (2) provided with a first bypass hose (8) wherein is arranged a water/oil exchanger (13). The method comprises a first step which consists in regulating the liquid flow rate in the first bypass hose to increase the speed of the rise in the oil temperature. The invention is characterised in that it comprises a second step which consists in regulating the liquid flow rate in the first bypass hose to maintain the oil temperature at about a reference temperature. The invention also concerns a device for cooling a motor vehicle engine.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transporting thermal energy produced in a motor vehicle provides that the waste heat of an electronic component (42), such as a pulse-controlled inverter, be utilized to heat other vehicle parts, such as the internal combustion engine (12) or the passenger compartment. To that end, preferably two coolant circuits (10, 40) are provided, which can be coupled to one another or decoupled from another in order to control the flow of heat.

Abstract: An electronic control unit (10) mounted in a vehicle engine compartment, having a plastic case body (14), metal collars (32) each molded into the plastic case body, a metal base (12) having bolt through-holes (28) prepared in the same number of the metal collars such that a bolt passes through each metal collar and one of the holes corresponding thereto, and a heat-generating component (18) mounted on the base.

Abstract: A motor vehicle power steering pump using engine coolant to cool the pump is provided. Engine coolant from the engine coolant system is partially diverted to a cooling jacket cast integrally with the housing for the pump, wherein the engine coolant flows to remove heat generated by the pump. The cooling jacket includes an inlet port and an outlet port, wherein engine coolant enters and exits before return to the engine coolant system. The cooling jacket is provided about a periphery of the pump housing and is disposed partially adjacent the pump housing. The coolant jacket, a gasket, and an end cover are assembled to provide the enclosed coolant flow path through the coolant jacket.

Abstract: In a cooling circuit of a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle having a coolant pump, an electrical mixing valve, a radiator, a heater, an engine-oil heat exchanger, a transmission-oil cooler with a heat flux from the transmission oil to the ambient air, a transmission-oil heat exchanger providing for a heat flux between the transmission oil and the cooling water and being arranged in parallel flow circuit with the transmission-oil cooler, and an actuator for controlling the oil flow distribution, an electrical mixing valve is arranged between the transmission-oil cooler and the transmission-oil heat exchanger, such that the heat transfer in the transmission-oil heat exchanger can be controlled by the electrical mixing valve by controlling the coolant flow through the transmission oil heat exchanger and the radiator.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic fuel injection valve having a simple and efficient constitution for enabling the jets 23 themselves from injection orifices to cool and wash off the nozzle body 13, and to suppress or remove carbon deposits that is produced and adhere to the injection orifices.

Abstract: Improved internal combustion engine, particularly, an improved two-stroke, diesel aircraft engine. The invention includes a new wrist pin/connecting rod connection, a new cooling system for fuel injectors, a new cylinder head cooling arrangement, a new cooling jacket cross-feed arrangement, and a new combustion seal arrangement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with gas flow lift valves actuated by electromagnetic actuators and controlling the intake and the exhaust of the cylinder combustion chambers. The cross-sectional area of the actuators allocated to the intake lift valves which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lift valves is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the actuators allocated to the exhaust lift valves. If the intake lift valves and the exhaust lift valves are arranged in series one after the other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the internal combustion engine, the width of the intake actuators measured in the plane of the actuator cross-sectional area and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the internal combustion engine is smaller than that of the exhaust actuators.

Abstract: A nozzle needle has a hollow tubular form having a closed base end. A heat transfer tube is press fitted into a first magnetic portion. The heat transfer tube surrounds an outer peripheral surface of the nozzle needle. A ceramic heater is formed as an integral cylindrical body by sintering a ceramic material together with a heat generating resistive element. A case covers the heater and protects the heater from externally applied water. An inner tube of the case is resiliently engaged with both the heater and the first magnetic portion. Heat of the heater is conducted to the nozzle needle through the inner tube, the first magnetic portion and the heat transfer tube to heat fuel inside the nozzle needle.

Abstract: A system for controlling a vehicle powertrain is disclosed. The system includes a powertrain circuit for receiving a plurality of powertrain operating signals, processing the operating signals, and outputting a plurality of powertrain control signals for controlling the vehicle powertrain, and an air-intake manifold fixable to an engine of the vehicle powertrain and adapted to receive the powertrain control circuit. The present invention provides a self-contained vehicle powertrain that is testable before installation into a motor vehicle.

Abstract: An electronic control unit for a combustion engine having a water coolant passageway in heat transfer adjacency to the unit and adapted to remove heat from the unit. An ECU for combustion engine, comprising: electrical input circuits, electrical control circuits, electrical fuel injection output drive circuits, electrical oil pump output drive circuits and electrical ignition circuits. An ECU is disclosed which is adapted to verify firing of the ignition coils of the engine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for increasing the use of the braking moment of a retarder in an automobile. According to this method, the heat produced by the retarder during braking is dissipated using a coolant. The method is characterized in that at least one auxiliary consumer and/or at least one of the following devices of the cooling system—a connected fan, a connected thermostat, a coolant pump, a bypass-valve—is controlled in dependence on the mode of the operation of the retarder.

Abstract: A journal of a crankshaft is rotatably supported by a journal-supporting portion of a cylinder block and a bearing cap. An arcuate oil guide groove is defined in a side face of the bearing cap, and coils which are portions of a stator of a generator or motor are fitted into an oil guide groove. Oil flowing down from an oil return passage provided in the cylinder block and oil flowing down from a blow-by gas passage, flow downwards from an upper end of the oil guide groove and return through an opening to an oil pan. In this process, the oil is brought into contact with the coils to cool the stator. Therefore, even if the stator is located above the oil stored in the oil pan, the stator having a raised temperature can be cooled efficiently, to thereby prevent degradation of the performance of the generator or motor.

Abstract: Cooling water is circulated at small flow rate of 1 to 5 L/min between a bypass passage and an engine without circulating the cooling water in an oil cooler before the warming-up of the engine is completed. After the warming-up is completed, the cooling water is supplied to the oil cooler so that the engine cooling water temperature is maintained at 95° C. to 110° C. Consequently, the no local boiling of the cooling water in the engine occurs to prevent the engine from being deformed locally due to heat. Thus, the warming-up of the engine can be promoted while preventing the heat of the engine from being absorbed by the ATF through the cooling water. After the warming-up is completed, the fuel consumption can be improved by reducing the friction loss of the engine oil.

Abstract: A drive system for a motor vehicle includes a drive shaft and an electric machine operatively connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft and obtaining electric energy during rotation of the drive shaft. The electric machine includes a stator arrangement and a rotor arrangement which can be rotated with the aid of the drive shaft and is operated by permanent magnet. A heat transfer arrangement arranged in the drive system for bringing the rotor arrangement to a desired operating temperature and/or to maintain the desired operating temperature.

Abstract: In a cooling device for cooling charge air from a compressor (3) in an engine (9) and hydraulic oil from a retarder (14), a first coolant flow (m1) is provided in a coolant conduit (20). The engine (9) is cooled by the whole first coolant flow (m1). The cooling device comprises a first a first charge-air cooler (4), which is cooled by means of a second coolant flow (m2), and a second charge-air cooler (5), which is cooled by means of a low-temperature fluid (32). The cooling device further comprises a retarder cooler (17) for cooling hydraulic oil from the retarder (14), said retarder cooler (17) being cooled by means of a third coolant flow (m3). Both the second coolant flow (m2) and the third coolant flow (m3) are subflows of the first coolant flow (m1). In a method utilizing the cooling device for cooling charge air as well as hydraulic oil from a retarder (14), a second coolant flow (m2) and a third coolant flow (m3) are used, both of which are subflows of the first coolant flow (m1).

Abstract: In a throttle valve device for driving a throttle valve to open/close by an electric motor, wherein a circuit case for accommodating a motor drive circuit is integrally formed to a throttle body, said throttle body is further equipped with a cooling water passage for cooling said motor drive circuit with the engine cooling water.

Abstract: A heat exchanger 15 is disposed in an oil passage 14 provided in a hydraulic pressure circuit 9 of a hydraulically operated transmission, to conduct heat exchange between cooling water for an engine 2 and hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A radiator system for mounting on the engine hood of an automobile having a rear engine comprising a generally panel-type radiator, a support for holding the radiator in a generally horizontal disposition and for securing the radiator to the engine hood, an inlet conduit for transferring heated engine coolant from the engine into the radiator, and an outlet conduit for transferring cooled engine coolant from the radiator to the engine.

Abstract: A temperature regulator includes at least one electrically conductive carbon foam element. The foam element includes at least two locations adapted for receiving electrical connectors thereto for heating a fluid, such as engine oil. A combustion engine includes an engine block and at least one carbon foam element, the foam element extending into the engine block or disposed in thermal contact with at least one engine fluid.

Abstract: Modified locomotive engine cooling systems are designed to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency. The systems include separate main engine and turbocharger aftercooler coolant loops that are joined when extra engine cooling is required. Studies determined that by reducing and optimizing the aftercooler loop coolant flow rate, the amount of heat transfer from the engine inlet air to the radiator cooling air could be increased. Thus, a significant increase in aftercooling could be obtained by reducing the coolant temperature at the inlet of the aftercooler and this could be accomplished by reducing the rate of flow of coolant in the aftercooler loop. This improvement and how it may be applied in practice are fundamental features of the cooling system and method.

Abstract: The fluid circuit arrangement comprises two circuit S. The first circuit has a heater and a heat exchange means. The second circuit has a heat exchange means, a cooler and a valve device which is responsive to a control means to bring the cooler into circuit in response to the temperature in the first circuit and optionally to other operating parameters.

Abstract: An integrated manifold assembly (500) for routing electrical signals in an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The assembly includes an air-intake manifold (506) for drawing fresh air into the internal combustion engine, a main circuit portion (508) fixable to the air-intake manifold (506) of the internal combustion engine, a plurality of circuit runner portions (510) extending from the main circuit portion (508) for interconnecting the main circuit portion (508) with a plurality of engine components (512, 514), and a heat sink (517) affixed to the air-intake manifold (506) and in contact with at least one of the a main circuit portion (508) and the plurality of circuit runner portions (510) for dissipating heat generated in the circuit portions.

Abstract: An electronic device and enclosure assembly is provided for use with an engine arrangement having a plurality of cavities. The assembly comprises an enclosure including a main body having a base panel. The base panel includes a plurality of openings alignable with the cavities. An electronic device is disposable in the enclosure and has a plurality of apertures alignable with the openings and the cavities. The assembly further includes a plurality of fasteners for connecting the electronic device to the enclosure, and for connecting the enclosure to the engine arrangement. Each fastener is configured to extend through an aperture in the electronic device, through an opening in the enclosure, and into a cavity of the engine arrangement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine, having a fuel feed pump (10), which delivers fuel which is at pilot pressure to a high-pressure fuel pump (11) that communicates on the high-pressure side with at least one injection valve (14), in order to deliver fuel at high pressure to the injection valve or valves (14). To prevent vapor bubble development in the high-pressure fuel pump (11), which impairs its pumping capacity and pressure generation, it is provided according to the invention that a coolant medium flow can be delivered to the high-pressure fuel pump (11) via at least one coolant conduit (21, 31), in order to keep the temperature (THDP) of the high-pressure fuel pump (11) below a critical operating temperature (Tk1).

Abstract: An electronic control unit for a combustion engine having a water coolant passageway in heat transfer adjacency to the unit and adapted to remove heat from the unit. An ECU for combustion engine, comprising: electrical input circuits, electrical control circuits, electrical fuel injection output drive circuits, electrical oil pump output drive circuits and electrical ignition circuits. An ECU is disclosed which is adapted to verify firing of the ignition coils of the engine.

Abstract: A marine drive comprises an open loop cooling system for cooling various engine components using water drawn from the body of water in which an associated watercraft is operating. A water inlet of the cooling system has a filter cover which includes a series of apertures through which water can flow. The apertures have a maximum cross-sectional width. After passing through the water inlet, cooling water is pressurized and directed to an engine coolant passage to cool engine components. A pilot water passage branches off of the engine coolant passage and delivers cooling water through peripheral engine components to cool the components. The pilot cooling water is discharged from the marine drive in a pilot water stream that is visible to the operator of the watercraft. No portion of the pilot water passage has a diameter that is less than the maximum dimension of the water inlet filter cover openings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multicylinder internal combustion engine with an engine braking system including intake and exhaust valves and at least one additional brake valve for each cylinder, the exhaust valves opening into an exhaust system. Further a preferably tubular pressure reservoir with a pressure regulating valve is provided, into which braking channels departing from the brake valves are leading, so that a gas exchange between the individual cylinders is possible upon actuation of the brake valves.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multicylinder internal combustion engine with an engine braking system including intake and exhaust valves and at least one additional brake valve for each cylinder, the exhaust valves opening into an exhaust system. Further a preferably tubular pressure reservoir with a pressure regulating valve is provided, into which braking channels departing from the brake valves are leading, so that a gas exchange between the individual cylinders is possible upon actuation of the brake valves.

Abstract: A fuel tank for an engine capable of preventing the temperature of the fuel tank from rising and grass from entering a cooling fan, and being low in production cost with a simple structure is provided. To this end, in the fuel tank for an engine installed on a crankcase (2) of an engine (1) and having a face opposing a muffler (7), a heat insulating part (22) integrally formed is provided on the face opposing the muffler (7). Further, a stand part (25) integrally formed is provided.