Abstract: The center injection engine is an engine equipped with the direct injector and an ignition apparatus at center of a ceiling part of the combustion chamber. The positive tumble flow flows from the intake port side to the exhaust port side on the ceiling part side of the combustion chamber, and also flows from the exhaust port side to the intake port side on the piston top part side. The ECU calculates the injection timing of the direct injector based on the engine load. In the first injection control, the higher the engine load becomes, the more the end crank angle is retarded.

Abstract: A fuel injection device comprising electricity-generating means generating electricity by rotation of an engine and outputting a predetermined signal, and a solenoid valve injecting fuel; the valve being opened as a result of a drive current applied to a coil, and the fuel being injected into an intake passage of the engine at a predetermined timing during the rotation of the engine; to ensure that the flow rate required during high-speed operation can be adequately provided in a fuel injection device for injecting/supplying fuel to an engine. The electricity-generating means is an alternating current generation means attached to the engine in a crank angle position at which an output is generated in synchronization with the intake timing of the engine; the signal is an injection command signal applied to the solenoid valve as an alternating-current drive current; and the applied voltage increases with increased engine speed.

Abstract: The present invention reduces exhaust emissions at startup, provides improved fuel pressure control performance in a low-load region, and detects high-pressure fuel system abnormalities. Disclosed is a high-pressure fuel system control device which includes a high-pressure pump for pressurizing fuel and discharging the pressurized fuel to a fuel rail, an injector for injecting the fuel stored in the fuel rail, and a fuel pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of the fuel stored in the fuel rail, and controls the high-pressure pump and the injector in accordance with an output generated from the fuel pressure sensor.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus detect an erroneous connection between a plurality of ignition devices and a fuel injection control device. A first time interval is measured from an input of an ignition signal for a certain cylinder to an input of the next ignition signal and a second time interval from an input of the next ignition signal to an input of a further next ignition signal. An erroneous connection is determined by comparing a relationship between the first time interval and the second time interval with a previously stored normal relationship between the first time interval and the second time interval that are correctly connected in accordance with a predetermined procedure. The erroneous connection is outputted and displayed to a predetermined erroneous connection display device if it is determined that the erroneous connection exists.

Abstract: An injection timing for supplying a fuel by one injection per two rotations to a single-cylinder four-cycle engine of a fixed spark advance ignition system is decided on the basis of a simple system. With respect to ignition signals A1, B1, A2, B2, . . . generated every one rotation of the engine, an intake pipe pressure lowering state exists in one ignition signal cycle A1-B2, and the intake pipe pressure lowering state does not exist in the next ignition signal cycle B2-A2. The signal B1 corresponds to a terminal phase of an exhaust stroke and the signal A2 corresponds to a terminal phase of a compression stroke if these two conditions are established, and an injection timing is decided on the basis of the determination in such a manner that the fuel injection burnt by the ignition of A2 is executed at one time during two rotations.

Abstract: State-of-the-art fuel injectors have an inherent time delay that is determined by an elapsed time from the time an electrical signal is received by the fuel injector from an ECU to the time that fuel is actually initially injected into the cylinder. That time is currently an average time and therefore the fuel injectors must be manufactured with very precise tolerances. The present invention includes a method and apparatus that allows the use of production fuel injectors that are more economical to manufacture by allowing wider tolerances. The invention includes determining the actual time delay for each fuel injector. The fuel injectors are supplied with a computer program and a data file containing the time delay determined especially for that particular fuel injector.

Abstract: A supplying unit supplies energy to an actuator so that the supplied energy is kept therein, making displacement the actuator. An interrupting unit interrupts the supply of energy to cause the actuator to discharge the kept energy, making displacement the actuator. A converting unit is adapted to convert the displacement of the actuator corresponding to the kept energy into hydraulic pressure applied to the valve member, moving the valve member to open the low pressure port and close the high pressure port. The convert unit converts the displacement of the actuator corresponding to the discharged energy into hydraulic pressure applied to the valve member, moving the valve member to open the high pressure port and close the low pressure port. Energy which the actuator requires to move the valve member so as to close the high pressure port is larger than energy which the actuator requires to move the valve member so as to open the low pressure port.

Abstract: Provided a fuel injection industrial engine E capable of determining a fuel injection quantity and an injection timing by a simple structure. The engine E includes a fuel injector 6 for injecting a fuel into intake air; ignition coils 31 and 32 for activating ignition plugs by generating an ignition signal synchronized with the rotation of the engine E; and an injection control device 5 for controlling the injection quantity and the injection timing of the fuel injector 6 by determining the engine speed (or the rotating speed) and phase on the basis of an ignition current signal e extracted from a primary side of said ignition coils 31 and 32.

Abstract: Provided a fuel injection industrial engine E capable of determining a fuel injection quantity and an injection timing by a simple structure. The engine E includes a fuel injector 6 for injecting a fuel into intake air; ignition coils 31 and 32 for activating ignition plugs by generating an ignition signal synchronized with the rotation of the engine E; and an injection control device 5 for controlling the injection quantity and the injection timing of the fuel injector 6 by determining the engine speed (or the rotating speed) and phase on the basis of an ignition current signal e extracted from a primary side of said ignition coils 31 and 32.

Abstract: An electronic fuel injection system for an engine with a self-triggered ignition system is provided with means for detecting the time interval between two adjacent voltage signals which are induced before and after an ignition signal in a primary winding of the ignition coil, and have a polarity opposite that of the ignition signal. The latest two time intervals which have been detected are compared to each other, and according to the comparison result, one of said two voltage signals is determined as a specific signal for obtaining a fuel injection timing.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for metering fuel to a spark-ignition internal combustion engine equipped with a fuel injection system. The fuel metering arrangement includes a control apparatus which generates injection pulses for controlling the injection valves, the pulses being generated at least in dependence upon the rotational speed of the engine. In the event of a failure of the control apparatus, control of the injection valves is switched over to injection pulses derived from the ignition system of the engine. In this arrangement, the transfer of control may be accomplished either by pulling the central plug of the control apparatus or by automatic error detection via a speed relay.

Abstract: In an electronic fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine having an odd number of cylinders wherein the fuel injection is performed by supplying fuel injection valves with a fuel injection pulse signal having a duration indicative of the quantity of fuel to be injected into the engine and two injection pulse signals are generated in each engine cycle on the basis of ignition signals, the first injection pulse signal is generated in response to the first ignition signal in each engine cycle and the second injection pulse signal is generated after the elapse of an additional period of time from the generation of (m+1)/2.sup.th ignition signal where m represents the number of cylinders. The additional period of time is basically established to the half of an ignition interval and is trimmed in accordance with the variation of engine speed.

Abstract: Sync pulses are developed in timed relation to the occurrence of an ignition event in a specified cylinder of an engine employing a concurrent discharge ignition system. Ignition voltages for compression and exhaust cylinders are distinguished on the basis of the voltage magnitudes thereof.

Abstract: A twin ignition plug control system for an internal combustion engine by which two point ignition is switched to one-point ignition only when engine load is heavy and the engine is not being warmed-up. Since the control system according to the present invention is so configured that many elements or sections can be used in common with a convention fuel injection valve control system, without providing various sensors or detectors such as a vacuum sensor disposed with an intake manifold for detecting engine load, a clutch switch or a neutral switch for detecting engine idling, etc., it is possible to simplify the twin ignition plug control system and thus reduce the manufacturing cost. When a microcomputer is incorporated within the fuel injection valve control system, in particular, the present invention is advantageous.

Abstract: A fuel injection control system for a direct injection type internal combustion engine having a plurality of fuel injection valves installed in respective combustion chambers.

Abstract: A system is described for generating an engine camshaft sync pulse having a constant predetermined crankshaft angle relation to the top dead center position of a designated one of the cylinders of the engine to enable synchronization of the fuel injection sequence with the ignition sequence without the requirement of a camshaft position sensor.

Abstract: A combined ignition control and injection valve operating circuit has an inductor connected in (series or) parallel with the ignition coil so that it carries current whenever an output transistor of an ignition control circuit is on.A thyristor connects the inductor to an energy storage capacitor and turns on each time the transistor turns off to create an ignition spark. The capacitor is thus charged up and the stored energy is discharged through a triac into an injection valve solenoid to speed up current growth in the latter on each energization thereof.

Abstract: Certain reciprocating piston internal combustion engines have liquid oxidant and liquid fuel injection schedules that are controlled by a microprocessor that acts upon pre-stored data and upon engine sensor output data. For these engines, the present invention provides a pressure sensor in the working cylinder combustion chamber whose output controls the injection initiation times.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for obtaining an interference-free trigger signal such as for a fuel apportionment device from the ignition signal of an internal combustion engine, particularly one having a current-regulated final ignition stage. The output of the circuit arrangement begins when a signal derived from the final ignition stage exceeds a first, high threshold value and is terminated when, after falling below a second, low threshold value, a predetermined time lag period has ended. In this manner, a desired interference-free trigger signal is obtained which can be used to trigger various rpm-dependent circuit arrangements, such as electronic fuel apportionment and gear control.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine ignition system having a knock sensor to back-off the ignition advance at the onset of pre-ignition knocking in the engine, the sensor is activated only during a fraction of the power stroke of each piston and the activation is achieved by processing of the ignition triggering signal rather than by incorporation of position sensors on the drive shaft of the engine/gearbox combination. The signal-processing device includes first stage means to generate a signal which is shifted by a constant time relative to the signal which it receives, and second stage means which generates a signal which is shifted relative to the incoming signal by a time corresponding to a constant angle of rotation of the engine (to take into account engine rotation speed) and these stages define the beginning and the end of the periodic signal required for control of the vibration sensor.