Having Specific Transducer Patents (Class 123/494)
  • Patent number: 4760829
    Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine has an air flow sensor for sensing the air flow rate into the air intake pipe of the engine and producing an electrical output having a frequency which is proportional to the air flow rate, and a crank angle sensor for producing an electrical output pulse each time the crankshaft of the engine is at a prescribed crank angle. A load detector detects the number of output pulses from the air flow sensor between consecutive output pulses of the crank angle sensor, and an air flow rate calculator calculates the actual intake air flow rate into the cylinders of the engine based on the output of the load detector. A controller controls the supply of fuel to fuel injectors for the engine based on the output of the calculator. The load detector includes a frequency divider which performs frequency division of the output from the air flow sensor when the load exceeds a prescribed level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kanno, Katsuya Nakamoto, Jiro Sumitani
  • Patent number: 4759333
    Abstract: In a fuel control apparatus having a hot-wire type intake air quantity sensor for burning-off a deposit on a hot wire, the hot wire is heated when the output of the sensor indicates that suction of air in an intake air passage for an engine is stopped or when a certain time goes on after the generation of the output, or when the output of the sensor is lower than a predetermined value under the condition that a fuel control valve is deenergized and an engine stop flag is reset after a power source switch has been turned off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Setsuhiro Shimomura, Yasuo Tada
  • Patent number: 4759213
    Abstract: In an arrangement having an air-mass meter for an internal combustion engine, a measurement tube passes through a division wall which separates the interior of an air filter from a pulsation-damping space. In this way, a compact structural shape is obtained which takes into account the conditions of flow of the intake port of an internal combustion engine, particularly of an automotive vehicle. The structure is economical to manufacture, and operates dependably.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: VDO Adolf Schindling AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Porth, Wolfgang Weibler, Eckhardt Kern, Thomas Hannewald, Reiner Weingartner
  • Patent number: 4757791
    Abstract: A control rack for driving the fuel injection quantity control member of an injection pump which supplies fuel to a diesel engine is driven by a magnetic actuator mechanism. The position of the control rack is transmitted to a position sensor via a tie bar which is pivotally supported by a support shaft. The sensor detects a signal corresponding to an actual amount of fuel to be injected. The support shaft is supported by a control member which is pivotally supported. The control member sets a reference position of the support shaft, and hence, sets the relative positional relationship between the control rack and the position sensor. A portion of the control member extends outside a housing, so that the reference position of the tie bar can be corrected outside the housing. The actuator mechanism is controlled by an instruction from a control circuit which calculates an optimal amount of fuel to be injected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuji Hachitani, Hidetoshi Doshita
  • Patent number: 4757793
    Abstract: A fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine having means for limiting a fuel amount to be supplied to the engine according to an output of an air flow sensor to a predetermined upper limit value, and means for correcting the intake air flow rate by the output of the air flow sensor when the opening of an intake air throttle valve is opened at a predetermined value, thereby limiting the output of the sensor to the predetermined upper limit value in case that the output of the sensor increases larger than the actual value and correcting the air density if different from a reference by the correcting means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Setsuhiro Shimomura, Shinji Kojima, Megumu Shimizu, Katsuhiko Kondo
  • Patent number: 4756290
    Abstract: A drive circuit for an electrostrictive element actuator for a fuel injection apparatus of a diesel engine. The drive circuit has a condenser adapted to be charged with electric charges generated by the electrostrictive element actuator; a combination of an electric charge transferring switching element and a rectifier element for becoming conductive in a first period and charging electric charges generated by the electrostrictive element actuator to the condenser; and a combination of an electric charge returning switching element and a rectifier element for becoming conductive in a second period, other than the first period, and returning electric charges stored in the condenser to the electrostrictive element actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
    Inventors: Mitiyasu Moritugu, Hisasi Kawai, Yasuyuki Sakakibara, Seiko Abe
  • Patent number: 4753205
    Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus for separately ignited internal combustion gas engines is proposed. The fuel injection apparatus comprises an air intake stack in which an injection valve is arranged upstream of a throttle valve. A ring slot developed approximately Venturi-shaped is formed between the casing of the injection valve and the cylindrical inner wall of the air intake stack. An air bypass line discharges into the narrowest cross-section of the ring slot developed approximately Venturi-shaped which begins upstream of the approximately Venturi-shaped ring slot. An air measuring organ with at least one temperature dependent resistance for measuring the air mass flowing through is arranged in the air bypass line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Heinrich Knapp, Peter Romann, Rudolf Sauer
  • Patent number: 4750352
    Abstract: A system and method for measuring the air flow into an engine including a throttle bore and a throttle for varying the effective area of the throttle bore and a throttle bypass passage including a bypass valve for varying the effective area of the bypass passage. The air meter determines the air flow into the engine based upon the effective area established by the throttle and the bypass valve and where at closed throttle position the effective area of the throttle at closed position is determined based upon the air flow into the engine through the bypass passage when the engine idle speed is controlled to a predetermined idle speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1988
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: James B. Kolhoff
  • Patent number: 4750464
    Abstract: A mass flow fuel injection control system is provided for an internal combustion engine and measures mass and flow velocity of combustion air. The length of fuel injection pulses is determined by .sqroot.P.sub.D P.sub.A /T, where P.sub.D is the air pressure drop produced by a venturi (32), P.sub.A is absolute air pressure, and T is air temperature. The system directly determines fuel requirements from the air mass flow and automatically self-adjusts and tracks such requirements from engine to engine or with modifications to the engine, without a preprogrammed look-up table according to throttle setting, and eliminates the need for a throttle position sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1988
    Assignee: Brunswick Corporation
    Inventor: Richard E. Staerzl
  • Patent number: 4748954
    Abstract: An electrostrictive actuator which can be used, e.g., in a distributor type fuel injection device of a diesel engine has an electrostrictive actuator for generating an electric charge upon reception of a load and an electric circuit unit connected to the electrostrictive actuator. The electric circuit unit has an electric charge changing means for changing the electric charge of the electrostrictive actuator in the state of generation of electric charge due to a load exerted on the electrostrictive actuator and thereby constricting the electrostrictive actuator, and an electrical charging means for charging the electrostrictive actuator in the state of constriction due to the operation of the electric charge changing means when the load exerted on the electrostrictive actuator is reduced and thereby extending the electrostrictive actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1988
    Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
    Inventors: Toshihiko Igashira, Yasuyuki Sakakibara, Seiko Abe, Kiyonori Sekiguchi, Akihiro Izawa, Hisasi Kawai
  • Patent number: 4747387
    Abstract: In an electronic fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, an A-D converter is provided to convert an analogue signal indicative of a physical value such as an intake manifold negative pressure or an amount of suction air to a digital value, and a computer is programmed to calculate an average of a plurality of the digital values successively converted during one rotation of the engine, to determine whether or not a difference between the preceding average of the digital signals and the following average of the digital signals is larger than a predetermined value indicative of a transient operation of the engine, if so determine a first optimum physical value based on an average of at least two digital values most newly converted during one rotation of the engine, and if not determine a second optimum physical value based on the average of the digital values, and to determine an optimum fuel injection time based on one of the first and second optimum physical values and in relation to r
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1988
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsunori Takao, Takahiko Kimura
  • Patent number: 4741316
    Abstract: A fuel injection system for internal combustion engines is proposed which serves to inject a quantity of fuel adapted to the aspirated air quantity. In the intake tube of the engine, an intake tube section downstream of a throttle valve communicates with an intake tube pressure sensor via a connecting line. The output signal of this intake tube pressure sensor affects the opening duration of the injection valves. In order to reduce the influence of pulsations on the measurement product of the intake tube pressure sensor, a throttle valve is provided which in the presence of the operational engine states of upper partial load and full load reduces the cross section of the connecting line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Heinrich Knapp
  • Patent number: 4741313
    Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an electronic control unit which has a memory to be set when the engine is operated under a given condition for a given time after a predetermined time has passed from the starting of the engine, or the engine is warmed up to reach a predetermined temperature. Burning-off operation is carried out when the memory is in the set condition after the engine has been stopped to thereby remove a deposit on a hot wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Setsuhiro Shimomura
  • Patent number: 4739739
    Abstract: A fuel-injection control system for an internal combustion engine capable of ensuring the stable and proper backup operation of the engine in case of a failure of an intake-air sensor without suffering from any substantial influence from the amount of intake air flowing through a bypass conduit which bypasses a part of intake air in an intake passage across a throttle valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Seiji Wataya, Yuji Kishimoto
  • Patent number: 4739742
    Abstract: Interpreted intake-manifold vacuum and engine speed are used to produce an electrical output signal that reflects throttle position. Since the device has no mechanical tie to the throttle, there is none of the hysteresis or mechanical wear that are characteristic of conventional throttle-position sensors. The device comprises a tachometer circuit which is modulated by the signal from a differential-pressure transducer, connected to track the instantaneous pressure drop across the engine throttle. The tachometer output controls the duty cycle of a pulse generator which, in turn, drives an output transistor; a reference potential is applied across the load resistor and emitter of this output transistor, and the output signal is obtained as a d-c control signal, upon filtering the signal from the collector of the output transducer. The transfer function of the device yields maximum output when there is little or no intake vacuum, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Brunswick Corporation
    Inventor: Richard E. Staerzl
  • Patent number: 4739731
    Abstract: A method of measuring and/or controlling operating data, like soot content, engine speed, initiation of injection, and exhaust gas return of internal combustion engines, the method including the steps of ionizing gases at high temperatures in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine that experiences combustion operations, the ionized gases having components with the lowest ionization potentials, applying a current and a voltage to the ionized gases, obtaining electrical measuring signals of the current or voltage indicative of an electrical conductivity of the ionized gases, integrating the electrical measuring signals to define a curve plot of the electrical conductivity, detecting a quantity of components of the ionized gases that have the lowest ionization potentials based on the integrated electrical measuring signals, the detected quantity of components being associated with a portion of the electrical measuring signals and being indicatives of an amount of soot formed during each of the com
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Habich, Bernhard Mutschler
  • Patent number: 4736725
    Abstract: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine comprises a fuel injecting valve, L-jetronic calculating means for calculating the amount of fuel to be injected based upon the output from an air flow meter under an engine operating condition where the amount of intake air is small, D-jetronic calculating means for calculating the amount of fuel to be injected based upon outputs from engine load detecting means and engine rpm detecting means under an engine operating condition where the amount of intake air is large and correcting means for correcting the amount of fuel to be injected upon switchover between the L-jetronic and D-jetronic calculating means in response to engine operating condition changes. As a result, the difference between successive amounts of fuel to be injected is never large. of fuel injected lastly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Mazda Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Masato Iwaki, Masami Nakao
  • Patent number: 4732129
    Abstract: A color apparatus includes an electroexpansive actuator, a unit for supplying a charge to the electroexpansive actuator, and a unit for controlling an amount of charge discharged from the electroexpansive actuator, and a stroke of the electroexpansive actuator is controlled in accordance with the amount of charge discharged therefrom. When such an electroexpansive actuator is applied to a control apparatus for a fuel injection valve, a fuel injection amount per ON/OFF operation of the fuel injection valve or a fuel injection rate can be freely controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
    Inventors: Masahiro Takigawa, Toshihiko Igashira, Yasuyuki Sakakibara, Kazuhide Watanabe
  • Patent number: 4730264
    Abstract: An arrangement for detecting data in motor vehicles is disclosed especially in combination with the open or closed loop control of internal combustion engines. The arrangement includes at least one potentiometer as a data detector which permits, in at least one boundary region of the potentiometer band, the boundary values to be made to follow the measured value. Thus, a self-adjusting measuring arrangement is obtained which largely eliminates the need for manual fine adjustment. A flowchart discloses a computer-controlled realization of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Rolf Kohler
  • Patent number: 4730255
    Abstract: An engine control apparatus for controlling the quantity of fuel injected into the engine is equipped with an intake air flow rate measuring device for detecting the operating state of the engine. This measuring device has a heat sensitive element, which is located in the intake pipe, and outputs a pulse signal having a pulse width T corresponding to the intake fuel amount. Engine control apparatus has a plurality of map memory means in which a plurality of functions f.sub.1 (N), f.sub.2 (N), f.sub.3 (N), which express the polynomial approximation ##EQU1## for expressing the air flow rate G/N per engine revolution, are stored as the parameters of the number of engine rotations N. These functions are read out from the maps and, based on the number of engine rotations N, the fuel injection amount corresponding to the pulse width T of the air flow rate is calculated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Susumu Akiyama, Ito Katsunori, Yuzi Hirabayashi, Masumi Kinugawa, Norio Omori
  • Patent number: 4723522
    Abstract: In an engine management system which stores a control value FBPOS and increments or decrements this according to whether an oxygen sensor in the exhaust stream indicates that the engine is running lean or rich and which controls the duration of pulses applied to fuel injectors of the engine according to the deviation of the actual control value FBPOS from a reference value, a compensating adjustment is determined and applied to the pulse length duration in order to reduce any difference in the level of the actual control value FBPOS as between the closed-throttle running condition and either the open-throttle running condition or the reference value. The system thus serves to reduce the time taken to readjust upon opening and closing of the throttle and to minimize the emission of pollutants from the engine exhaust.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1988
    Assignee: Lucas Electrical Electronics & Systems Ltd.
    Inventor: James J. Samuel
  • Patent number: 4722313
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for detecting an extreme value position of a movable part by means of a position detecting sensor. The method is especially suitable for detecting the idle position of the throttle flap of an internal combustion engine with the aid of a potentiometer. In this method, a stored value (extreme value) corresponding to the extreme position is corrected upon the detection of deviating measured values, provided that the deviating measured values lie within a correction range around the extreme value. The range of movement of the movable part has to lie within the range coverable by the position sensor. After a predetermined number of identical measured values are sensed in the correction range during an operating cycle, such a measured value is stored in memory as the new extreme value. For dynamic adaptation, this next extreme value is modified cyclically, preferably prior to each operating cycle, by a predetermined value away from the outermost position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Rolf Kohler, Gunther Plapp
  • Patent number: 4722310
    Abstract: In order to perform fuel injection control for a diesel engine, data read by an ignition timing data reading means is compared with a reference data to calculate an ignition timing difference. The ignition timing error is compared with a predetermined threshold value to decide whether or not the ignition timing difference exceeds the predetermined threshold value. A pilot injection timing correction data is generated in accordance with the result of the decision. The pilot injection timing control data is instructed in accordance with the pilot injection timing correction data, and pilot injection timing control is performed in accordance with the pilot injection timing control instruction. A feedback control of a signal based on an output from the ignition timing detector is used for control of a pilot injection timing, so that ignition at a desired ignition timing is performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1988
    Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
    Inventors: Toshihiko Igashira, Taro Tanaka, Yasuyuki Sakakibara, Yasuhiro Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 4721087
    Abstract: A fuel supply control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which, when an air quantity detected at a predetermined crank angle of the internal combustion engine is represented by Qa and the (n-1)th air intake quantity and the next (n)th air intake quantity of the internal combustion engine at the predetermined crank angles thereof by Qe(n-1) and Qe(n) respectively, judges the optimum fuel supply quantity of the internal combustion engine by an equation: Qe(n)=K.multidot.Qe(n-1)+(1-K).multidot.Qa with filtering using the filter constant K, and which varies the filter constant K corresponding to an operating condition of the internal combustion engine, for example reduces K during idling, so that the fuel supply quantity can be controlled most suitably during idling and loaded operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kanno, Katsuya Nakamoto, Jiro Sumitani
  • Patent number: 4719890
    Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for an engine has a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the intake air to the engine, and is constructed to correct the upper limit value of the intake air amount preset in response to the operating characteristic of the engine in the operating range of the engine which does not exhibit the true value of the intake air amount by the detected output of the air flow sensor due to the reverse-flow effect of the intake air of the engine by the detected temperature by the temperature sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Seiji Wataya, Setsuhiro Shimomura, Yukinobu Nishimura
  • Patent number: 4719888
    Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, when the opening of a throttle valve is smaller than a relatively small definite value, the feedback of the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled so that the air-fuel ratio is brought close to a first target air-fuel ratio. When the opening of the throttle valve is equal to or larger than a relatively small definite value and is smaller than a relatively large definite value, the feedback of the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled so that the air-fuel ratio is brought close to a second target air-fuel ratio on the rich side with respect to the first target air-fuel ratio. Further, when the opening of the throttle valve is equal to or larger than the relatively large definite value, the air-fuel ratio of the engine is controlled to be a power fuel increment air-fuel ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Kobayashi, Takashi Hattori, Toshimitsu Ito
  • Patent number: 4719891
    Abstract: In a system having an electronic controller for internal combustion engines, particularly injection engines in which the controller is functionally connected to a plurality of sensors and at least one actuator, the controller is part of an assembly which furthermore comprises a throttle-valve arrangement, an air-mass sensor and a throttle-valve position sensor. In systems with central injection, the injection valve can also be arranged within the assembly. By the compact structural unit thus obtained, cable connections are reduced to a minimum, so that, in their turn, reliability is increased and expense is saved. Furthermore, the arrangement facilitates maintenance and repair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Assignee: VDO Adolf Schindling AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Porth, Wolfgang Weibler, Eckhart Kern, Thomas Hannewald, Reiner Weingartner
  • Patent number: 4718391
    Abstract: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines has a pump piston, defining a pump work chamber for generating an injection pressure; an electromagnetic control device for fixing the duration of supply during the supply stroke of the pump piston and a measuring device, which measures the return flow fuel quantity that did not attain injection during the supply stroke of the pump piston and emits an electronic return flow quantity signal (Q.sub.R). An electronic control unit imposes control signals (.phi..sub..mu.V) upon the control device as a function of the return flow quantity signal (Q.sub.R) and operating characteristics of the engine. To attain highly accurate closed-loop control of the fuel injection quantity, a fluctuation detector is provided, which detects fluctuations in the return flow quantity signal and emits the appearance of fluctuations over time in the form of detection signals (.phi..sub.A, .phi..sub.E, .phi..sub.1 -.phi..sub.4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Helmut Rembold
  • Patent number: 4716876
    Abstract: A fuel injection control system in which the output of a hot-wire air flow sensor is limited to a maximum value in order to compensate for return blow at low-speed, high-power conditions. However, the maximum value is adjusted for altitude and temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1988
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Setsuhiro Shimomura, Yukinobu Nishimura
  • Patent number: 4715339
    Abstract: A speed governor for engine includes a variation removing circuit responsive to an engine rotational speed signal indicative of the rotational speed of a diesel engine to remove a periodical variation component of the signal due to the pulsation of the output torque which the diesel engine generates, from the signal. The period of the variation to be removed by the variation removing circuit changes with the change of the rotational speed of the engine. The variation removing circuit may be formed of a sample-and-hold circuit or a variable characteristic filter of which the suppression frequency is variable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Ryuichi Sagawa, Osamu Nagata, Hajime Yamada
  • Patent number: 4714067
    Abstract: A resistance switching circuit is toggled immediately prior to cranking but subsequent to power application by the output of a manifold absolute pressure sensor effectively responding to ambient atmospheric pressure as indicative of altitude. The switching circuit is connected in series with the resistance element of the potentiometer which serves as the throttle control and alters the transfer characteristic of the control circuit. The gain of the system is such that the output operational amplifier saturates at an intermediate throttle setting such that the response for slow throttle is y=nx over the entire range of manifold pressure, while for fast throttle the response is y=nx for low manifold pressure and changes to y=mx+b for higher manifold pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Assignee: Brunswick Corporation
    Inventor: Richard E. Staerzl
  • Patent number: 4713765
    Abstract: A control system for an engine has a temperature sensitive element as part of a device for measuring the air flow in an air intake manifold to the engine. Further, a first pulse signal is generated, corresponding to the rotation of the engine, for controlling the setting of a flip-flop. A transistor is conducted in the set state of the flip-flop to supply a heating electric current to the element. The element supplied with the current is raised to the temperature that corresponds to the air flow in the manifold. When the temperature of the element is raised until the specified temperature difference to the air temperature (measured by a sub temperature sensitive element) is set, the temperature difference is detected by a comparator, and the flip-flop is reset by the detection signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1987
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoaki Abe, Hideya Fujisawa, Norio Omori, Masumi Kinugawa, Katsunori Ito, Susumu Akiyama, Tiaki Mizuno, Toshitaka Yamada
  • Patent number: 4711219
    Abstract: A signal generator provides a non-linear fuel-control output signal, in response to an analog input-voltage signal which is linearly related to throttle setting. A multi-step switch divides into equal increments the full range of possible throttle-setting signals, and, in conjunction with a resistor network, provides a stepped output, the progression of which is a non-linear function of throttle setting. A dither circuit produces an oscillating sawtooth voltage of amplitude scaled to a one-step increment, and addition of this voltage to the throttle-setting voltage is effective to produce a smooth and effectively continuous non-linear output of the resistor network. A smoothing circuit at output of the resistor network yields a d-c output which is non-linearly related to the throttle setting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1987
    Assignee: Brunswick Corporation
    Inventor: Richard E. Staerzl
  • Patent number: 4708111
    Abstract: Disclosed is an electronically controlled fuel injection system for controlling a fuel quantity to be injected each cylinder of a diesel engine by a fuel injection pump (5), wherein a positioning servo system is employed which is arranged to calculate a control input value of an actuator (82) in accordance with a signal from an actual position sensor (84) and a signal from a fuel quantity control unit (2) so that the actual position of a fuel adjustment member (83) is coincident with a desired position thereof indicated by the signal from the control unit (2). The servo system comprises a minimum time control unit (7) and a speed estimation unit (9). The minimum time control unit (7) derives the control input value from a map established on the basis of the nonlinear dynamic model of the actuator (82) as a function of a deviation between the actual and desired positions, a current passing through the actuator (82) and a speed of the fuel adjustment member estimated by the speed estimation unit (9).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Shiozaki, Ichiro Akahori
  • Patent number: 4708115
    Abstract: An amount of fuel to be supplied to an internal combustion engine is determined in dependence upon operating conditions of the engine and is corrected by a correction variable dependent upon atmospheric pressure. The correction variable is set so as to increase with a decrease in atmospheric pressure, and the set value of the correction variable is modified so as to decrease with a rise in the engine rotational speed. The correction variable resulting from this modification is added to the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine to correct the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Akihiro Yamato, Takafumi Nishikawa
  • Patent number: 4709334
    Abstract: A method for controlling the fuel supply of an internal combustion engine determines the fuel supply amount on the basis of sampled values of a pressure level within an intake pipe of the engine when the engine is operating outside of an idling range, and determines the fuel supply amount on the basis of sampled values of rotational speed of the engine when a predetermined time period has passed after the entrance of the engine operation into the idling range, and an idling speed of the engine is stabilized. Thus, a change in the engine rotational speed upon the start of idling which has been occurred in the prior art is eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Abe, Yoshio Wazaki, Tetsuya Oono
  • Patent number: 4706629
    Abstract: A method for controlling the amount of fuel mixture, including a first and a second fuel of different volumetric energy content, to be supplied to an internal combustion engine determines a desired air fuel ratio for the fuel mixture. The percentage of the first fuel in the fuel mixture is sensed and the desired air fuel ratios for the first and second fuels are determined. The desired air fuel ratio for the fuel mixture is determined as a function of the desired air fuel ratios for the first and second fuels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Wineland, Roberta J. Nichols, Eric L. Clinton
  • Patent number: 4706635
    Abstract: A fuel pumping apparatus for supplying fuel to an engine includes a pumping plunger reciprocable in a cylinder by a cam having cam lobes. Fuel is displaced during inward movement of the plunger during forward rotation of the engine by the leading flanks of the lobes. A valve can be closed during the inward movement of the plunger to allow fuel flow through an outlet to an engine. The valve is electrically controlled by a control system which receives plunger position signals. These signals are arranged to occur substantially half way along the trailing flanks of the lobes instead of as is more usual at the top dead center positions of the plunger, whereby if the engine is rotating in reverse the valve will be open while the plunger is moved inwardly by the trailing flanks of the lobes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: Lucas Industries public limited company
    Inventors: Francis R. Draper, John H. Francis, Alan P. Ogburn
  • Patent number: 4706630
    Abstract: A method for controlling the amount of fuel mixture, including a first and second fuel of different volatility, to be supplied to an internal combustion engine includes calculating a base amount of fuel mixture needed to achieve a desired air to fuel ratio at a predetermined engine operating condition. Such a base amount of fuel mixture is modified as a function of the temperature of the internal combustion engine and is a function of the percentage of the first fuel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Wineland, Roberta J. Nichols, Eric L. Clinton
  • Patent number: 4706631
    Abstract: A fuel injection control system intended to correct for return blow. First, the sensed throttle valve opening is corrected according to the engine'rotation rate to provide a correction factor. Then this correction factor is combined with a sensed air-flow signal and an air temperature signal to provide a corrected air-flow amount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Seiji Wataya
  • Patent number: 4705000
    Abstract: In a fuel amount control apparatus arranged to determine the amount of fuel to be fed to respective cylinders so that the scattering in torque generation throughout the cylinders is suppressed, the amount of correction which is either added to or subtracted from a basic fuel amount, is computed such that a sum total of fuel amount correction factors substantially equals zero. To this end the sum total of the correction factors is first computed and is then checked whether an absolute value of the sum total is greater than a predetermined value. When greater, a given amount is either added to or subtracted from correction factors respectively provided for respective cylinders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshimi Matsumura, Shinya Sumitani, Takahiro Hayakawa, Takashi Hasegawa, Shuji Sakakibara
  • Patent number: 4702213
    Abstract: A fuel supply control method for an internal combustion engine. Sensors read out values for engine speed, intake pipe absolute pressure and exhaust passage absolute pressure. These values are used to determine a basic fuel supply value and a fuel supply correction value and these derived values are, in turn, used to determine the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Akimasa Yasuoka
  • Patent number: 4702214
    Abstract: A fuel injector control apparatus wherein a total opening of a throttle valve and a bypass value are calculated in order to correct return blow through a flow sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Seiji Wataya
  • Patent number: 4694806
    Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for an engine has an atmospheric pressure sensor for detecting the atmospheric pressure in the vicinity of the engine, and is constructed to correct the upper limit value of the intaken air amount preset in response to the operating characteristic of the engine in the operating range of the engine which does not exhibit the true value of the intaken air amount by the detected output of the air flow sensor due to the reverse-flow effect of the intaken air of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Seiji Wataya, Setsuhiro Shimomura, Yukinobu Nishimura
  • Patent number: 4694803
    Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, including an oxygen concentration sensor producing an output signal whose level is substantially proportional to an oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, effects a feedback control of the air-fuel ratio of mixture to be supplied to the engine toward a target value determined on the basis of various parameters of the engine operation and corrected in response to a magnitude of atmospheric pressure, so that the target air-fuel ratio is made lean as the magnitude of the atmospheric pressure decreases. Thus, the reduction of the engine output power and the increase of the fuel comsumption which have been encountered in conventional systems are prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masahiko Asakura, Tomohiko Kawanabe, Masahiro Ueda, Shinichi Kubota, Noritaka Kushida, Yukihiro Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 4690117
    Abstract: A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine in which a fundamental fuel injection amount is set according to suction air amount per one revolution of the engine Q/N. The fuel injection control device includes a transitional operation start timing detector for detecting an acceleration start timing or a deceleration start timing, an engine rotational number measurer for measuring a predetermined number of rotations of the engine from the acceleration start timing or the deceleration start timing, a throttle valve angle detector for detecting that a throttle valve angle is out of a set range, and apparatus for setting an upper limit value and/or a lower limit value of Q/N when the throttle valve angle detector generates a signal showing that the throttle valve angle is out of the set range until the engine rotational number measurer measures the predetermined number of rotations of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1987
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toshiaki Isobe, Hidehiro Oba
  • Patent number: 4683858
    Abstract: In an apparatus for controlling an engine, as an air flow sensor for measuring intake air flow quantity, a heater resistor having temperature-resistance characteristic and a temperature sensitive resistor for sensing air temperature are provided in an intake passage, and heating electric power is supplied to the heater resistor in response to a start signal generated periodically. The heating electric power is cut off when the temperature of the heater resistor is raised to a specified reference temperature predetermined in accordance with the air temperature, so that an output signal indicative of the time width in which the heating electric power is supplied is applied to an electronic control unit to measure air flow quantity therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1987
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihisa Sato, Masumi Kinugawa, Susumu Akiyama, Toshitaka Yamada, Tiaki Mizuno, Atsushi Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4683857
    Abstract: A fuel supply control method for an internal combustion engine. Sensors read out values for engine speed, intake pipe absolute pressure and exhaust pipe absolute pressure. These values are used to determine a corrected value of intake pipe absolute pressure which, in turn, is used to determine the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1987
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Akimasa Yasuoka
  • Patent number: 4683539
    Abstract: A fuel control system for an internal combustion engine capable of correcting an inlet air flow rate, used for the computation of a fuel injection, in consideration of a blow-back flow rate. The inlet air flow rate is detected by a hot-wire type sensor and sampled by a control unit. The control unit determines whether or not the sampled inlet air flow rate has reversed twice its gradient from the negative one to the positive one between predetermined crank angles of the engine and computes the blow-back flow rate subtracted from the inlet air flow rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kanno, Yukinobu Nishimura
  • Patent number: 4677951
    Abstract: A fuel injection pump is proposed having a rotating distributor, which is axially adjusted by an electromagnetic final control element counter to the force of a restoring spring. The force of the restoring spring is transmitted via an intermediate ring onto a collar of an armature serving as a coupling element, with the armature being provided with an axial recess into which a fitting part of the core of the electromagnet can plunge when magnetic force is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Werner Pape