Variable Stroke Patents (Class 123/504)
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Patent number: 11359590Abstract: An igniter for a dual fuel engine includes an igniter body having spray outlets formed in a nozzle and arranged in a plurality of outlet sets. The igniter further includes a plurality of outlet checks each movable in the igniter body to open and close the spray outlets in a respective one of the plurality of outlet sets, and spark electrodes mounted to the igniter body and forming a spark gap. The outlet sets vary set-to-set in at least one of spray angle, spray outlet number, or spray outlet size. Related methodology is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2021Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Bobby John, Jonathan William Anders
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Patent number: 10087831Abstract: Provided is an engine that includes a first member, a second member, a first hydraulic pressure chamber formed between facing parts of the first and second members, and a hydraulic pressure adjustment mechanism. The hydraulic pressure adjustment mechanism has a plunger pump having a pump cylinder and a plunger and configured to supply hydraulic oil in the pump cylinder to the first hydraulic pressure chamber by pushing the plunger into the pump cylinder. The plunger pump moves in a stroke direction along with a piston and a power transmission section, and the plunger is pushed into the pump cylinder by receiving a reaction force opposite to reciprocating forces of the piston and the power transmission section.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2016Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: IHI CORPORATIONInventors: Takeshi Yamada, Yoshiyuki Umemoto, Machiko Kobayashi
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Publication number: 20140331975Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a direct injection fuel pump. The methods and systems selectively operate the direct injection fuel pump with varying levels of efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2013Publication date: November 13, 2014Applicant: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Chris Paul Glugla, Jeffrey Allen Doering, Ken Jahr
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Patent number: 8776764Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for operating an engine fuel system including a low pressure pump and a high pressure pump. During conditions when direct injection is not requested, a fuel rail pressure is maintained by the low pressure pump and fuel is port injected. Further, a stroke amount of the high pressure pump is adjusted to maintain an outlet pressure of the high pressure pump just below the fuel rail pressure. By maintaining fuel flow within the high pressure pump when high pressure pump operation is not required, and without flowing fuel from the high pressure pump outlet into the fuel rail, the high pressure pump may be cooled and lubricated without affecting the fuel rail pressure.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2011Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Joseph Basmaji, Gopichandra Surnilla, Ross Dykstra Pursifull
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Publication number: 20130112174Abstract: The invention proposes a fuel delivery device for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, having a delivery pump (10) and having at least one high-pressure pump (16). By means of the delivery pump (10), fuel from a storage container (12) is delivered to the suction side of the high-pressure pump (16), and fuel is delivered into a high-pressure region (18) by the high-pressure pump (16). The delivery pump (10) has an adjustable displacement volume, which means that a variable quantity of fuel can be conveyed at the same rotational speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2011Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventors: Jost Krauss, Guenter Veit, Andreas Sommerer, Steffen Meyer-Salfeld
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Publication number: 20120167859Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for operating an engine fuel system including a low pressure pump and a high pressure pump. During conditions when direct injection is not requested, a fuel rail pressure is maintained by the low pressure pump and fuel is port injected. Further, a stroke amount of the high pressure pump is adjusted to maintain an outlet pressure of the high pressure pump just below the fuel rail pressure. By maintaining fuel flow within the high pressure pump when high pressure pump operation is not required, and without flowing fuel from the high pressure pump outlet into the fuel rail, the high pressure pump may be cooled and lubricated without affecting the fuel rail pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2011Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Joseph Basmaji, Gopichandra Surnilla, Ross Dykstra Pursifull
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Patent number: 8136508Abstract: A pump for a combustion engine is disclosed. The pump may have at least one pumping member movable through a plurality of displacement strokes during a single engine cycle. The pump may also have a controller in communication with the pumping member. The controller may be configured to selectively reduce an amount of fluid displaced during at least one, but less than all of the plurality of displacement strokes. The reduction may be initiated in response to a demand for the displaced fluid.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2011Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventor: David Norman Eddy
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Patent number: 8015964Abstract: A pump for a combustion engine is disclosed. The pump may have at least one pumping member movable through a plurality of displacement strokes during a single engine cycle. The pump may also have a controller in communication with the pumping member. The controller may be configured to selectively reduce an amount of fluid displaced during at least one, but less than all of the plurality of displacement strokes. The reduction may be initiated in response to a demand for the displaced fluid.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2006Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Inventor: David Norman Eddy
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Patent number: 7891340Abstract: A method for operating a fuel delivery system with a first pressure pump fluidly coupled to a second higher pressure pump is described. In one example, the fuel pumps are adjusted based on measured fuel pressure during a first condition. The fuel pumps are adjusted independent of the measured fuel pressure during a second condition.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2008Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Gopichandra Surnilla, David George Farmer, Davor David Hrovat
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Patent number: 7814887Abstract: In a method and a device for controlling a pump (14, 20) connected to a fuel rail (12) in an internal combustion engine, in order to provide a predetermined quantity of fuel in the fuel rail (12) for a predetermined operating state, the following steps are provided: determining whether a process occurs that switches the internal combustion engine into a next predetermined operating state; determining a pump output of the pump (14, 20) if the process for switching the internal combustion engine into a predetermined operating state was detected, whereby the pump output of the pump (14, 20) is selected such that the predetermined quantity of fuel is provided for the operating state; and actuating the pump (14, 20) so that the pump (14, 20) provides the predetermined quantity of fuel when the predetermined operating state is reached.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Continental Automotive GmbHInventors: Martin Cwielong, Matthias Delp, Gerhard Eser
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Publication number: 20090276141Abstract: A method for operating a fuel delivery system with a first pressure pump fluidly coupled to a second higher pressure pump and a fuel rail including adjusting pump operation of at least one of the first and second pumps during engine starting, the variation based on engine starting conditions. When the pressure rise during the start is correlated to an expected response, further adjusting pump operation based on measured fuel pressure, and when pressure rise during the start is less than the expected response, further adjusting pump operation independent from measured fuel pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2008Publication date: November 5, 2009Applicant: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Gopichandra Surnilla, David George Farmer, Davor David Hrovat
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Publication number: 20090178652Abstract: An intake valve automatically opened and closed by pressure of a pressuring chamber is provided in a fuel intake passage, the intake valve is pushed to open by a plunger of an electromagnetic plunger mechanism, pulling-in operating timing of the plunger is controlled according to the operating condition of an internal combustion engine, and opening time of the intake valve during compression stroke of a pump is controlled to make discharge flow-rate of high pressure fuel variable.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2009Publication date: July 16, 2009Applicants: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Car Engineering Co., LTD.Inventors: Hiroyuki YAMADA, Shigenori Tahara, Atsuji Saito, Yukio Takahashi, Masami Abe
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Patent number: 7438050Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a fuel injector which functions as a positive displacement pump and dispenses an amount of fuel which is fixed for each and every operation of the injector, and a controller which controls the operation of the fuel injector. In response to an increasing engine speed and/or load the controller increases in amount the fuel delivered per engine cycle by increasing in number the occasions the fuel injector is operated per engine cycle. In response to a decreasing engine speed and/or load the controller reduces in amount the fuel delivered per engine cycle by reducing in number the occasions the fuel injector is operated per engine cycle.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2006Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Scion-Sprays LimitedInventor: Jeffrey Allen
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Publication number: 20080236549Abstract: A fuel system comprises a first, variable displacement fuel pump operable to supply fuel through a metering valve to an engine, a control servo operable to control the operation of the first pump, a pressure drop control valve (PDCV) responsive to a pressure drop across the metering valve, a second fuel pump, and a spill valve movable between an open position in which substantially all of the fuel supplied by the second fuel pump is returned to an inlet side thereof, and a closed position, or partially closed position, wherein a proportion of the fuel supplied by the second pump is delivered to the engine.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2008Publication date: October 2, 2008Applicant: Goodrich Control Systems LimitedInventor: Daniel James Bickley
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Publication number: 20080098991Abstract: A pump for a combustion engine is disclosed. The pump may have at least one pumping member movable through a plurality of displacement strokes during a single engine cycle. The pump may also have a controller in communication with the pumping member. The controller may be configured to selectively reduce an amount of fluid displaced during at least one, but less than all of the plurality of displacement strokes. The reduction may be initiated in response to a demand for the displaced fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2006Publication date: May 1, 2008Inventor: David Norman Eddy
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Patent number: 7059295Abstract: A method is provided for operating an internal combustion piston engine, in which fuel is injected directly into a working chamber in the form of a pre-injection and main injection by means of an injection nozzle with a plurality of injection holes. The pre-injection takes place in a clocked manner. In order to minimize the moistening of the walls of the combustion chamber, a higher fuel pressure prevails in an injection device during the main injection than during the pre-injection. Furthermore, optimum homogenization of the pre-injected quantity of fuel is obtained by restricting the range of the injected fuel jets while simultaneously maximizing the atomization of the fuel particles and reinforcing the disintegration of the fuel jets during the clocked pre-injection.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2003Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AGInventors: Matthias Blessing, Gerhard Koenig, Christian Krueger, Ruediger Preiss, Alois Raab, Martin Schnabel
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Patent number: 6772735Abstract: A method for controlling an injector is described, where the trigger signal for the actuator is controlled as function of the amplitude and the duration. The actuator, using an hydraulic coupler, actuates a control valve which, at a low voltage, operates in a ballistic mode and opens up an opening cross-section to an inlet channel. The opening cross-section becomes smaller with increasing trigger voltage, and the fuel quantity to one injected increases. The control valve is brought from ballistic mode to nonballistic mode via the amplitude and duration of the trigger voltage. The delivery duration and the amplitude of the trigger voltage are tuned to each other so that one or several jumps may occur, during which a switch is made from one voltage value to another voltage value, and from one delivery duration to another delivery injection. A piezoelectric element is preferably used as an actuator.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2002Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Juergen Boss, Klaus Zimmermann, Andreas Hoyler
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Patent number: 6705297Abstract: A fuel pump for an internal combustion engine that transmits fuel with pressure by a lifting movement of a plunger that is caused to lift by a movement of a cam includes a lift amount changing mechanism. The lift amount changing mechanism includes a cam in which a height of a projection is varied along an axial direction of the camshaft, and a cam moving actuator that moves the cam along the axial direction of the camshaft. The lift amount of the plunger is changed by moving the cam along the axial direction of the camshaft. An amount of discharged fuel is controlled by changing the amount of discharged fuel per stroke of the plunger and is not determined only based upon the rotation speed of the engine. Therefore, the amount of discharged fuel can be increased with the engine rotated at a low speed, for example when the engine is being initially started, to improve a starting performance.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2002Date of Patent: March 16, 2004Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Nippon Soken, Inc.Inventors: Keiso Takeda, Kiyokazu Akiyama, Tatsushi Nakashima, Kimitaka Saito
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Patent number: 6581573Abstract: An electromagnetic control valve has a passage for conducting fluid. An electromagnetic actuator generates an electromagnetic force. A main valve body opens and closes the passage in accordance with the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic actuator. A bypass is formed in the main valve body. A sub valve body opens and closes the bypass in accordance with the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic actuator. The electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic actuator is adjusted such that the sub valve body is opened and closed while the main valve body closes the passage.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroyoshi Nimura, Yoshiharu Takemoto, Koji Kasahara, Toshiaki Yamamoto, Takashi Takemoto, Kazunari Hashimoto
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Patent number: 6439191Abstract: An electromagnetic fuel ram-injector and improved igniter apparatus, comprising a fuel injector, and a fuel igniter in series with the injector, to ignite fuel passing through the injector.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Inventor: George D. Elliott
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Patent number: 6406269Abstract: A fuel pump comprises a pumping plunger reciprocable within a plunger bore under the action of a cam drive arrangement. The cam drive arrangement comprises first and second surfaces defining therebetween a chamber, the volume of which can be controlled to control the spacing of the first and second surfaces so as to permit control of the axial length of the cam drive arrangement. The first surface may be defined by a tappet member which acts to transmit a force from the cam drive arrangement to the pumping plunger, the second surface being defined by a piston member which is slidable within a tappet bore formed in the tappet member. The invention also relates to an arrangement for use in a fuel pump comprising a pumping plunger which is reciprocable within a plunger bore under the action of a drive arrangement and a tappet member which is slidable within a further bore provided in a housing for transmitting a force from the drive arrangement to the pumping plunger.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Philip John Gregory Dingle, George Nicholas Felton
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Publication number: 20010029924Abstract: A fuel supply or management system in which fuel is delivered in pulses for each power stroke of the engine with the quantity of fuel in each pulse being determined by the speed and load of the engine through a pump control modifying the effect of operation of a reciprocating variable volume, positive displacement fuel pump by controlling the effective stroke of the pump. Fuel is delivered in accordance with the speed of and the load on the engine so that only the amount of fuel required is delivered thereby minimizing the exhaust of unburned fuel and pollution of the environment and eliminating the need for a fuel return line for excess fuel supplied.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2001Publication date: October 18, 2001Inventor: Harold E. Phelps
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Patent number: 6296197Abstract: An injection valve for a fuel injection system, for multistage control of the effective cross section of an injection opening. A spring/stop system with a first compression spring for a control valve for a control chamber, whose pressure determined the position of the valve shaft of an injection valve member. When a valve opens, the spring/stop system allows its valve tappet a first axial stroke, which is limited by a primary stop on an axially movable adapter. The axial mobility of the adapter allows the valve tappet, counter to the compressive force of a first compression spring, an additional, second axial stroke, which is limited by an end stop structurally connected to the housing. The valve tappet is urged in the closing direction of the control valve by a second compression spring braced against the housing of the injection valve, and in the closed state of the control valve the spring force of the second compression spring is less than that of the first compression spring.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1999Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Friedrich Boecking
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Patent number: 6116207Abstract: Improved combination apparatus is described for creating a fuel rich mixture in a displacer volume, separate from the combustion chamber of a piston internal combustion engine. This mixture is subsequently delivered into the engine combustion chamber, to create a stratified mixture, which is then ignited and burned only in the engine combustion chamber. By use of such stratified mixtures, several benefits over the prior art can be achieved, including: reduced engine friction losses, and consequently improved efficiency; reduced soot formation and engine exhaust emissions; more complete utilization of available air and increased engine power per unit of displacement.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2000Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Inventor: Joseph Carl Firey
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Patent number: 5979414Abstract: A fuel metering pump assembly for delivering fuel to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine has a crankcase, a throttle and at least one cylinder. A housing has a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet, and a metering arrangement is disposed in the housing between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet. The metering arrangement has a plunger rod movable in a chamber between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet to control the flow of fuel therefrom, and a movable camshaft is engageable with the plunger rod to selectively deliver fuel from the fuel outlet at a predetermined pressure and volume in response to pulses from the crankcase. A motive device is mounted on the housing in direct engagement with the camshaft. The motive device is responsive to the position of the throttle to move the camshaft relative to the plunger rod so as to vary the fuel delivered from the fuel inlet to the fuel outlet.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1997Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventor: Jason Pugh
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Patent number: 5899188Abstract: An air fuel vapor stratifier apparatus is described, for use with piston internal combustion engines, to create stratified air fuel vapor mixtures within the engine combustion chamber. A fuel rich air fuel vapor mixture is created within a separate chamber, and then displaced into the engine combustion chamber, where it mixes with air contained therein. The consequently leaner air fuel vapor mixture is spark ignited following mixing, and burning takes place. Very lean overall air fuel ratios can be used since a stratified mixture is created. Hence intake air throttling is unnecessary and thus engine efficiency is improved. The absence of liquid fuel during burning in the engine combustion chamber, largely prevents the formation of soot, and thus reduces undesirable exhaust smoke.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1997Date of Patent: May 4, 1999Inventor: Joseph C. Firey
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Patent number: 5735250Abstract: A fuel pump for a two-stroke internal combustion engines, having a pump chamber with an inlet valve for connecting to a fuel delivery pump. An outlet valve for connecting to an injection nozzle of the engine, and an axially driven pump piston which defines the pump chamber. For the purposes of a simple structural embodiment for reasonably priced manufacture and flexible fuel metering, a stop is provided, which defines the intake stroke of the pump piston and whose relative position to the bottom dead center of the pump piston can be controlled as a function of operating parameters of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1996Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Robert Bosch, GmbHInventors: Helmut Rembold, Gottlob Haag, Heinz Stutzenberger
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Patent number: 5562428Abstract: A fuel injection pump driven by an electric coil, the pump including a poppet valve slidable within a fuel passage in an armature structure and relative thereto in response to movement of the armature structure relative to the pump housing and through a stroke length between a first position permitting flow in a fuel passage from a low pressure fuel chamber to a high pressure fuel chamber, and a second position preventing fuel flow between the high and low pressure fuel chambers, and comprising a head portion located in the high pressure fuel chamber and including a valve surface which is spaced from the valve seat when the poppet valve is in the first position permitting fuel flow from the low pressure fuel chamber to the high pressure fuel chamber, and which is sealingly engaged with the valve seat when the poppet valve is in the second position preventing fuel flow between the high and low pressure fuel chambers, an adjustment member extending in a bore in the housing wall and being engageable with the popType: GrantFiled: April 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Outboard Marine CorporationInventors: Francis V. Bailey, William R. Krueger
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Patent number: 5551391Abstract: A series of method and apparatus advances in the accumulator-type fuel injector art, applicable to both intensified and unintensified accumulator injectors, which cooperate to provide major improvements in internal combustion engine fuel economy, reduction of noise, and reduction of undesirable exhaust emissions, including smoke, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons. According to the invention, injector needle closure speed is increased for sharper fuel cutoff and better atomization proximate closure and needle closure bounce is minimized to minimize fuel dribble proximate closure by reducing both mass and length of the needle, which can be accomplished by a longitudinally divided needle. Hydraulic damping also damps and cushions both needle closing and needle opening.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1993Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Servojet Electronic Systems, Ltd.Inventors: Niels J. Beck, James A. Pena, Alan R. Roach, Bevan H. Johnston
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Patent number: 5266014Abstract: A prestroke adjustment mechanism for a fuel injection pump comprises a U-shaped lever provided on the outer surface of the pump housing for rotating a timing control rod of the injection pump and a rotation limit pin provided on the same outer surface for limiting the rotation of the U-shaped lever. The timing control rod is linked with a control sleeve on the pump plunger for adjusting the prestroke. By limiting the rotation of the U-shaped lever, the rotation limiting pin limits the height of the control sleeve for ensuring establishment between the top of the control sleeve and the bottom of the upper section of the plunger barrel of a gap for dissipating the force of the spill jet during fuel spill. As a result, the downward force of internal turbulence produced by the spill jet is dissipated, thereby preventing the control sleeve from slipping downward and ensuring stable and reliable prestroke adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1993Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignee: Zexel CorporationInventor: Tohru Yokota
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Patent number: 5197417Abstract: The invention is directed to a fuel injection pump for a two-stroke engine mounted in a work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw. The injection pump includes a pneumatic drive chamber which is charged with the crankcase pressure of the two-stroke engine. A membrane mounted in the drive chamber transmits the pulses of the crankcase pressure to a pump piston which moves into a pump chamber against the force of a leaf spring. The leaf spring is configured as a leaf spring packet of individual leaf springs in order to obtain an adaptation of the injected fuel quantity to the position of the throttle flap of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1992Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Andreas StihlInventors: Ralf Tuckermann, Werner Geyer
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Patent number: 5197418Abstract: The invention is directed to a fuel injection pump for a two-stroke engine which is especially for portable handheld tools such as motor-driven chain saws or the like. A pneumatic drive chamber is provided in the pump housing which is partitioned by a membrane into a pulse chamber charged by the crankcase pressure and a return chamber. A membrane plate holds the membrane and charges a pump piston which plunges into a pump cylinder for injecting fuel when a pulse is present in the pulse chamber. The pump piston draws fuel in by suction during a return stroke of the membrane plate into a start position determined by a stop. The stop is configured so as to be displaceable in the direction of the stroke of the piston in dependence upon temperature in order to obtain an adaptation of the injected quantity of fuel to the operating temperature of the engine. In this way, the stroke of the pump piston can be varied and therefore also the quantity of fuel supplied by the pump.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1992Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Andreas StihlInventors: Michael Wissmann, Hans Nickel, Ralf Tuckermann, Werner Geyer
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Patent number: 5152271Abstract: Fuel is pumped and supplied to an injector which injects the fuel in the form of mist. The quantity of fuel injected from the nozzle is regulated by quantity control means. The control means is comprised of a control valve, which is disposed on the injection hole of the injector for controlling the area of the injection hole. When the control valve has sufficient stroke to close the injection hole, the valve serves not only as a control valve, but also as a timing control valve. The movement or stroke of the control valve is accomplished by an actuator which is controlled by electrical control means, for example a microcomputer, to enable a precise injection of fuel and an ideal combustion.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1989Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Inventor: Osamu Matsumura
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Patent number: 4928656Abstract: A fuel-injection pump for diesel-engine injection system, comprising at least one cylinder-piston unit with an associated intake valve for the introduction of fuel delivered by an electrical supply pump, and a delivery duct. Electronic means are provided for modulating the electrical supply pump to vary the pressure of the fuel taken in by the cylinder-piston unit and consequently the bottom dead center position of the piston and hence the length of its pumping stroke.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Weber S.r.l.Inventor: Francesco Paolo Ausiello
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Patent number: 4842496Abstract: It is proposed that a drive tappet of a pump piston be provided with an integrated hydraulic supply onset adjusting device. This device includes an adjusting piston, which is guided in a work cylinder and is joined to the piston base of the pump piston, and a pressure chamber. The delivery of the control fluid pumped into the pressure chamber is effected via a delivery conduit discharging into the cylinder bore and a connecting conduit extending inside the pump piston and leading to the pressure chamber. By means of the control point located at the discharge point of the delivery conduit, relatively high control pressures can be fed into the system without relatively large leakage losses. The apparatus is usable in all piston-type supply pumps in which a control face on the pump piston, in cooperation with the control opening in the cylinder bore, determines the onset of supply.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1984Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Walter Hafele
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Patent number: 4760831Abstract: An adjustment mechanism for changing the timing of fluid flow to or from the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine wherein an axially displaceable support body 15 displaces a plunger 10 tangentially relative to a camshaft 2 which reciprocates the plunger 10.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1987Date of Patent: August 2, 1988Assignee: Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz AGInventor: Joachim Altdorf
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Patent number: 4700668Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of fuel injection for two-stroke engines, especially for hand-operated tools such as motor-driven saws and the like. The fuel-injection pump is charged with pressure present in the crankcase thereby causing fuel to be pumped for injection and combustion in the engine. The injection operation is triggered and the onset of injection into the combustion chamber is effected when the crankcase pressure rises. The pressure conducted from the crankcase to the injection pump can be automatically regulated as a function of the rotational speed and/or load conditions of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1986Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: Andreas StihlInventors: Roland Schierling, Werner Geyer, Michael Wissmann, Hans Nickel
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Patent number: 4648556Abstract: A pump/nozzle unit having a piston injection pump and an injection nozzle which includes a pump piston that is driven via a drive tappet and is rotatable via a regulating sleeve. The regulating sleeve is inserted into a recess on the end face of the pump housing and is axially secured in its installed state by means of a guide bushing. The guide bushing comprises a guide part for the drive tappet and a flange radially protruding beyond the outer diameter of the tappet spring, the flange being secured on the pump housing by a holder mechanism. The forces exerted upon the pump/nozzle unit during operation are absorbed by a securing arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1984Date of Patent: March 10, 1987Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Jean Leblanc, Jean Pigeroulet, Francois Rossignol
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Patent number: 4611566Abstract: In a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, a leakage connection is provided for varying the fuel supply quantity and the supply onset in accordance with rpm. The leakage connection, in a pump piston executing the stroke movement, is effective only at the beginning of the supply stroke of the pump piston and becomes gradually less effective in stages in the middle rpm range. The leakage connection has an outer groove in the pump piston, a blind bore discharging in the piston end face, and at least one throttle bore connecting the blind bore with the bore bottom of the outer groove. The outer groove extends over only a portion of the circumference of the pump piston and parallel to the piston end face at a very small distance therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1984Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Gunter Kampichler, Karl Rapp
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Patent number: 4501245Abstract: A piston is rotatably received within a piston chamber formed in the nozzle holder for lifting together with the nozzle needle. An oil passage opens in the piston chamber in a manner closable by the lifting piston. After the closure of the oil passage, the lifting piston cooperates with the piston chamber to define a confined space whereby further lifting of the piston is prohibited. The piston remote from the nozzle needle has an end face thereof so configurated that the piston lifts through a stroke variable as the piston varies in circumferential position, from the time the nozzle needle starts lifting to the time the piston closes the oil passage. Preferably, the circumferential position of the piston is controlled by rotating means which rotates the piston in response to at least one parameter indicative of the operation of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1984Date of Patent: February 26, 1985Assignee: Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shigeo Taira
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Patent number: 4494514Abstract: The invention relates to an hydraulic adjusting device for controlling the start of an injection pump for a self igniting internal combustion engine, wherein means are provided for changing the effective working stroke of the pumping shaft of the injection pump. A preferred arrangement includes a cup washer disposed in a hydraulic fluid control space intermediate a pump shaft driving tappet roller support and an inner piston slidably and elastically supported at the injection pump shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1983Date of Patent: January 22, 1985Assignee: Daimler-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventor: Ulrich Augustin
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Patent number: 4493617Abstract: A rotary fuel injection pump having a rotary charge pump and a stroke control mechanism for variably limiting the outward stroke of a pair of diametrically opposed reciprocable pumping plungers of the charge pump for controlling the fuel charge measure delivered by the charge pump. Several embodiments of a stroke control mechanism are disclosed which include a generally U-shaped abutment yoke mounted within a diametral slot in the pump rotor for engagement by inclined ramps on the outer ends of the charge pump plungers and axially adjustable within the rotor slot for variably limiting the outward stroke of the plungers.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1983Date of Patent: January 15, 1985Assignee: Stanadyne, Inc.Inventors: C. Eugene Brady, Marcus J. Gottsche, Paul W. Stoll
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Patent number: 4478196Abstract: A fuel injection pump for combustion engines with at least one pump piston which is actuated by a cam mounted on a mechanically operable camshaft is disclosed. The piston stroke is utilized only in part for delivery of the fuel, whereby the fuel feed volume is controllable by changing the effective piston stroke. The fuel injection pump also includes a control element which, in conformity with the number of revolutions of the combustion engine, varies the first derivative of the function of the effective piston stroke in accordance with the cam angle.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1981Date of Patent: October 23, 1984Assignee: Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl E. Hafner, Wolfgang Kohler
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Patent number: 4407252Abstract: A fuel injection system for internal combustion engines includes an improved direct injection pump having a reciprocating metering plunger and an improved injector for atomizing and injecting the fuel into the combustion chamber. Respective moving parts of the pump and injector are supported in low friction seals free of contact with other parts and require no lubrication from the fuel pumped or from other sources so as to operate efficiently without galling on gasoline or diesel engines on any combustible fuel or any combination of such fuels. The pump includes a housing provided at one end with a fuel chamber of a predetermined capacity that has a single opening for receiving fuel from a source of supply through a valved fuel inlet and from which opening, fuel is dispensed to the injector through a valved fuel outlet line.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1981Date of Patent: October 4, 1983Assignees: Oscar E. Jones, Ted Lowe, Robert H. RobinsonInventor: Monte M. Dilliner
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Patent number: 4380223Abstract: A liquid fuel injection pumping apparatus includes a plunger movable inwardly in a bore to deliver fuel, by the action of a roller and a cam. An adjustable stop ring is provided to limit the extent of outward movement by the plunger and hence the maximum amount of fuel which can be supplied to the associated engine. The ring is positioned by a piston upon which liquid under pressure can act. The liquid under pressure is supplied by a low pressure pump and is admitted to one end of a cylinder containing the piston through a restrictor. The pressure downstream of the restrictor is controlled by a valve which includes a valve member spring biased into contact with a seating against the action of the pressure downstream of the restrictor. The air pressure in the engine inlet manifold is applied to a diaphragm and the force developed assists the action of the spring biasing the valve member.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1981Date of Patent: April 19, 1983Assignee: Lucas Industries LimitedInventors: John R. Jefferson, Robert T. J. Skinner
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Patent number: 4374511Abstract: A fuel injection pump has a single plunger either electromagnetically or hydraulically actuated for flow of fuel into a fuel distribution chamber from which the fuel is distributed individually to each engine cylinder past a series of small solenoid controlled outlet valves actuated one at a time in sequence with the engine firing order.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1980Date of Patent: February 22, 1983Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Michael M. Schechter
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Patent number: 4338904Abstract: A device for distributing fuel to a combustion engine provided with two or more fuel pumps which are electromagnetically driven, the stroke of said fuel pumps being bounded by an adjustable stop bearing on a fixed stop support.In order to avoid variation of the adjusted pump displacements due to the frequent, heavy impacts which are exerted by the armature of electro-magnets through the stop member on the stop support, the stop support forms part of a firm monolith, while also other pump parts form part of said firm monolith.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1979Date of Patent: July 13, 1982Assignee: Holec N.V.Inventor: Willem Brinkman
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Patent number: 4327695Abstract: A unit fuel injector assembly consisting of a plunger type pump surrounded by a solenoid actuator, the voltage to which is controlled to vary the duration and magnitude of fuel pumped, thereby controlling the plunger stroke, a position feedback device providing a correction to the fuel flow to match actual flow with scheduled flow.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1980Date of Patent: May 4, 1982Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Michael M. Schechter
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Patent number: 4325342Abstract: A fuel injection pump control for internal combustion engines including a pump piston which pump piston is actuatable by a shaft and a cam follower roller adapted to contact the pertaining cam of the camshaft, whereby the fuel delivery volume can be adjusted by varying the effective delivery stroke. The shaft is pivotally connected to the pump piston; the longitudinal central axis of the pump piston is arranged in the plane of rotation of the cam and eccentrically to the camshaft axis; and, coaxial to the axis of rotation of the cam follower roller and/or at the end of the shaft, there is connected to the shaft a rocking lever the free end of which is adjustable within a predetermined area, preferably a triangular area.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1979Date of Patent: April 20, 1982Assignee: Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Kohler, Karl E. Hafner
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Patent number: 4308839Abstract: A fuel injection pump for combustion engines with at least one pump piston which is actuated by a cam mounted on a mechanically operable camshaft is disclosed. The piston stroke is utilized only in part for delivery of the fuel, whereby the fuel feed volume is controllable by changing the effective piston stroke. The fuel injection pump also includes a control element which, in conformity with the number of revolutions of the combustion engine, varies the first derivative of the function of the effective piston stroke in accordance with the cam angle.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1979Date of Patent: January 5, 1982Assignee: Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl E. Hafner, Wolfgang Kohler