Abstract: An internal combustion engine system, dual loop EGR system and method is provided, with a high pressure EGR loop, controlled by a control valve, in fluidic connection with the exhaust outlet of the exhaust manifold and the air inlet of the intake manifold, and a low pressure EGR loop, wherein exhaust, in proportions controlled by a control valve, enters a compressor from a point downstream of an exhaust emissions controller, together with fresh air, the low pressure EGR loop being in fluidic connection with an output of the compressor and the air inlet of the intake manifold.

Abstract: A combustion engine having an exhaust-gas driven turbo compressor is provided with a device for recirculating exhaust gases to the engine, this device being connected to the exhaust system of the engine upstream of the turbo compressor and being provided with a cooling device for the recirculated exhaust gases. The engine is provided with at least two exhaust valves per cylinder and has divided exhaust gas flow, each cylinder being connected by a first exhaust valve to a first exhaust collector, which leads to the turbine of the turbo compressor, and each cylinder being connected by a second exhaust valve to a second exhaust collector, which is connected to the exhaust system of the engine downstream of the turbine. The second exhaust collector forms part of the device for recirculating exhaust gases to the engine and is also connected to the inlet of the engine.

Abstract: An expanded-range pintle valve comprising a plurality of stages. Each stage comprises a valve seat and head capable of regulating flow through the valve over its own dynamic range. The valve head of a higher-flow stage includes the valve seat for the next-lower flow stage. The heads and seats for the multiple stages are nested concentrically, the progressively lower-flow stages having progressively smaller diameters. All valve heads except the lowest-flow head have axial and radial bores permitting flow therethrough so that flow may be regulated first by actuating the lowest-flow stage, then by actuating successively higher flow stages. A single pintle shaft connected to a solenoid actuator is adapted to engage each of the valve heads sequentially as the actuator progresses, beginning with the lowest-flow head, thereby extending incrementally the dynamic range of the valve as each stage is successively engaged.

Abstract: A flow including air and exhaust gas is received at a boost pressure at a plurality of cylinders (103). Exhaust gas is expelled from a first subset of the plurality of cylinders (103) into a first divided exhaust manifold (103). Exhaust gas is expelled from a second subset of the plurality of cylinders into a second divided exhaust manifold (111). The first subset and the second subset are different. An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system receives at an EGR inlet (131 or 201 and 211) a part of the exhaust gas from the first divided exhaust manifold (109) and a part of the exhaust gas from the second divided exhaust manifold (111).

Abstract: An EGR valve apparatus regulates the amount of exhaust gas recirculated in an EGR system. The EGR valves are opened or closed by a rotatable shaft which is actuated by a motor. Alternatively, the valves can be balanced on the shaft, the valves moving in opposing direction during rotation. An inline poppet can be employed to overcome pressure in the system prior to movement of the valves. In another alternative embodiment, the motor rotates threaded shaft to move a pintle towards and away from an orifice.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine system, dual loop EGR system and method is provided, with a high pressure EGR loop, controlled by a control valve, in fluidic connection with the exhaust outlet of the exhaust manifold and the air inlet of the intake manifold, and a low pressure EGR loop, wherein exhaust, in proportions controlled by a control valve, enters a compressor from a point downstream of an exhaust emissions controller, together with fresh air, the low pressure EGR loop being in fluidic connection with an output of the compressor and the air inlet of the intake manifold.

Abstract: A piston-pumped EGR system for an internal combustion engine includes first and second stationary regenerators. Alternating flow through the first and second stationary regenerators is controlled by a regenerator directional flow control valve in fluid communication with at least one check valve disposed between the regenerator directional flow control valve and an exhaust manifold of the engine. Flow through the stationary recuperators is controlled so that exhaust gas and cooling bleed flow are alternatingly directed through the stationary recuperators whereby heat is removed from the recirculated exhaust gas prior to reintroduction into an intake manifold and one of the stationary regenerators is cooled by bleed air, which is subsequently discharged into the exhaust manifold of the engine.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a plurality of cylinders which are arranged in two rows, two exhaust-gas turbochargers which are driven in each case by the exhaust gases from the cylinders of a cylinder row, and exhaust-gas recirculation. Two exhaust-gas discharge lines branch off, upstream of the respective exhaust-gas turbocharger, part of the exhaust gases from the cylinders of a cylinder row to be recirculated and supply this part to a common recirculation line. By way of the common recirculation line, the exhaust gases to be recirculated are supplied, downstream of the exhaust-gas turbochargers, to an air supply. At least one valve, which serves as an exhaust-gas recirculation valve and by which the quantity of recirculated exhaust gases can be set, is provided. The valve has a stop by which a communicating connection made between the two exhaust-gas discharge lines can be shut off.

Abstract: Exhaust gas recirculation device for controlling recirculation of exhaust gases to the intake channels of an internal combustion engine. The device has a housing containing a rotary slide valve having a disk-shaped element attached to a rotatable drive shaft. The disk-shaped element controls flow of exhaust gas through openings in a stationary control element. A drive module is mounted on the housing for turning the rotary slide valve.

Abstract: A two-stage proportional control valve assembly regulates flow of a first fluid such as an engine exhaust gas using a second fluid such as engine oil for power. A directional valve under control of an electrical actuator regulates flows of the second fluid to operate a fluid-powered actuator. A mechanical connection between the fluid powered actuator and a flow control valve for regulating flows of the first fluid enables the electrical actuator to indirectly control the flow control valve with a minimum draw.

Abstract: A two stage exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve delivers a wide range of EGR flow while operating with reduced valve actuating forces allowing use of a reduced cost actuator such as a solenoid with smaller sized coil and armature. An attached valve body mounts concentric dual pintle valves including a larger first valve, which engages a valve seat in the valve body to control exhaust gas flow between inlet and outlet openings and a smaller second valve positioned inside the first valve and engaging a second valve seat in the head of the first valve. The second valve controls a low flow passage inside the first valve. The solenoid armature engages only the smaller second valve during a first stage of its stroke so that the smaller valve is opened first and flow control is maintained in a low flow range. Exhaust and intake differential pressures acting on the second valve are overcome by a smaller armature force because of the smaller area of the second valve.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust manifold and at least one exhaust flow control valve located between the engine and the exhaust manifold. The exhaust flow control valve diverts a portion of the exhaust gas from each cycle of one cylinder and feeds that diverted portion to another of the cylinders through an exhaust gas recirculation passage, bypassing the exhaust manifold, whereby an exhaust stroke of a piston within the one cylinder serves to pump exhaust gas through the exhaust flow control valve in another cylinder.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation system capable of regulating the degree of valve opening with high accuracy in order to properly recirculate exhaust gas to the combustion chamber (1a) of a four-cycle engine (1) for automobiles even in the case of the diesel turbo-type car which usually generates high temperature and pressure exhaust gas. In the exhaust gas recirculation system disclosed herein, two closure valves (19, 20) are provided on the movable shaft (23) so that exhaust gas can flow into a movable space (10a) through openings formed by the movement of the two closure valves (19, 20) in their movable range. The pressure effecting on the two closure valves (19, 20) is canceled out and the movement of the movable shaft (23) is not prevented by high pressure of the exhaust gas. Therefore, even in the case of high temperature and pressure exhaust gas of the diesel turbo-type car or like vehicles, the movable shaft can be driven accurately with a relatively small power stepping motor (17).

Abstract: A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine is provided which includes an exhaust gas driven turbocharger. Each cylinder includes at least one inlet port controllable by an inlet valve, at least one outlet port controlled by an outlet valve, and at least one separate additional auxiliary valve arranged in the cylinder head of the engine. A line for gas flow communicates with the additional auxiliary valves. The line from the auxiliary valve of at least a first cylinder is connected directly or indirectly with at least one second cylinder, and the gas flow through that line from the first cylinder to the second cylinder is controllably guided also to a pressure storage device and/or a turbine of the turbocharger.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system in an engine system includes an intake passage, an exhaust passage, an EGR passage, a connecting passage and an exhaust gas regulating valve. The exhaust passage is provided with a catalyst and a muffler. The EGR passage is provided with a heat exchanger and an EGR valve. The connecting passage fluidly connects the exhaust passage and the EGR passage. The exhaust gas regulating valve is mounted at a merging portion defined between the exhaust passage and the connecting passage. Based on the opening degree of the exhaust gas regulating valve, the exhaust gas flow is adjustably regulated into recirculating flow into the EGR passage or flow through the exhaust passage. Based on the opening degree of the EGR valve, the recirculated exhaust gas in the EGR passage is adjustably regulated into recirculating flow into the intake passage or flow into the connecting passage after passing through the heat exchanger.

Abstract: An EGR control system for a direct injection spark ignition engine operated at a plurality of the combustion modes comprising stratified-charge combustion and premix-charge combustion. The system includes a flow rate control valve equipped at the EGR passage to regulate flow rate of the exhaust gas to be recirculated which is operated when the one combustion mode is determined to be changed to another of a plurality of the combustion modes, thereby ensuring an EGR amount that is neither deficient nor excessive for the combustion mode, while preventing misfire from happening and preventing the degradation of drivability, fuel economy and emission performance from occurring. Alternatively, the system includes an actuator for regulating an opening of a throttle valve or a second EGR control valve installed in a branch passage and a passage switching valve for switching the EGR passage and the branch passage.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine with exhaust gas re-circulation including a fresh air supply duct extending from the charger of a turbocharger to the engine, an exhaust pipe extending from the engine to the turbine of the turbocharger for driving the turbocharger, and an exhaust gas re-circulation pipe extending from the exhaust pipe to the intake duct, the exhaust gas re-circulation pipe includes a flap valve having a pivotally supported flap which, in an open position of the flap valve, is disposed in a plane parallel to the direction of the exhaust gas flow through the flap valve for minimizing the flow resistance in the exhaust gas re-circulation pipe.

Abstract: An EGR valve has two coaxial valve rings that are sequentially opened when the EGR valve is operated. A first, smaller gap is formed by the first valve ring opening and a second larger gap is formed when the first valve ring moves with respect to the second valve ring. In this manner, a nonlinear flow rate is provided through the EGR valve that permits greater accuracy of control at lower exhaust gas flow rates.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation device for recirculating exhaust gas into a gas feed to engines, especially motor vehicle engines, having an exhaust gas feed, a fresh gas feed and an outlet duct opening into the gas feed, where at least the exhaust gas feed and the fresh gas feed are interconnected via a control means for metering exhaust gas and, on the side of the control means facing the fresh gas feed, there is arranged a pressure plate which minimizes the influence of pressure fluctuations that occur on the exhaust gas side and the fresh gas side and have an effect on the exhaust gas throughput.

Abstract: Internal combustion engines are described including a crankshaft and at least one cylinder, an intake line for supplying air to the cylinder, an exhaust line for discharging exhaust gases from the cylinder, a recirculation line for recirculating at least a portion of the exhaust gases from the exhaust line to the intake line in order to reduce emissions from the engine, a valve in the recirculation line for controlling the flow of a portion of the exhaust gases therethrough, a turbocharger including a first turbocharging unit for absorbing energy from the exhaust gases and including a compressor to compress air supply to the intake line, and a second turbocharger unit disposed downstream of the first turbocharger unit for absorbing energy from the exhaust gases whereby a pressure is created in the exhaust line which is greater than the pressure in the intake line, and a power transmission line for transmitting power from the second turbocharger unit to the crankshaft.

Abstract: An exhaust gas re-circulation valve which allows the accurate control of high temperature and pressure exhaust gas flowing through the engine exhaust gas re-circulation passage of a turbo diesel vehicle or the like. Valve seats 28, 29, valves 31, 32 and a valve shaft are mounted on a valve housing 21 and an adjustable adjusting mechanism 36,51,28b,71 is provided which allows both the first valve 31 and the first valve seat 28 and the second valve 32 and the second valve seat 29 to close in abutment by displacement or deformation. In this way even if there is an irregularity in the process or assembly accuracy of the components of the exhaust gas re-circulation valve, it can be absorbed by the adjustable mechanism 36, 51, 28b, 71. As a result the formation of gaps between the valve and the valve seat as a result of irregularities in the in the process or assembly accuracy of the components of the exhaust gas re-circulation valve can be prevented and valve accuracy can be improved.

Abstract: A relatively simple pressure balanced high flow exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve includes an actuator and a separately formed valve assembly retained to the actuator by a deformed lip. The valve body has dual seats controlled by axially spaced heads which are pressure balanced when closed and allow high gas flow when open. The valve body and the associated valve shaft, or portions thereof, are formed of materials having similar coefficients of thermal expansion so that the shaft and body experience similar thermal growth and good seating of the spaced valves is maintained regardless of gas temperature variations. Thickened portions at the valve seats comprise annular ends of a control portion which resist distortion of the seats. The valve body is configured for installation in a cylindrical bore or recess of an associated manifold or other gas passage defining member.

Abstract: Supercharged internal combustion engine with exhaust recirculation, in which the exhaust manifold of the engine communicates, via non-return valves and an exhaust conduit, with the inlet manifold of the engine. The non-return valves are arranged to only open when the exhaust pressure in the exhaust manifold is higher than the charged air pressure.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine, with at least one combustion chamber, an intake system having at least one intake manifold, an exhaust system having at least one common exhaust line, and an exhaust gas recirculation system for reintroducing exhaust gas into the intake system, the exhaust gas recirculation system including at least one exhaust gas recirculation line with an exhaust gas recirculation valve the exhaust gas recirculation line branching off directly from the combustion chamber, the EGR valve being positioned preferably at the branch-off, in order to reduce Nox emissions and ensure good fuel economy.

Abstract: A fluid operated valve assembly is disclosed including a housing defining a cylinder, a piston arranged for reciprocal motion in the cylinder, a fluid inlet for admitting fluid into the working chamber of the cylinder to cause the piston to be displaced therein, a valve closure, a valve seat and a connector connecting the piston to the valve closure such that the closure is in an open position and the piston is in one end position and the valve closure sealingly engages the valve seat when the piston is in the other end position, the connector having a length which is variable dependent on the fluid pressure in the working chamber.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has multiple combustion chambers each having intake and exhaust valves for controlling intake and exhaust flows into and from the combustion chamber, an induction system to the intake valves, an exhaust system from the exhaust valves, and an EGR system for controlling recirculation of exhaust flow to the combustion chambers. The EGR system has an individual electric-actuated EGR valve associated with each respective combustion chamber for controlling the exhaust recirculation to the respective combustion chamber independent of the exhaust gas recirculated to any other combustion chamber. The EGR valves are mounted in an exhaust gas recirculation rail assembly that is assembled to the engine. Each EGR valve is operated according to mapped EGR requirements for the respective combustion chamber.