Abstract: A recirculation valve of an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus includes: a valve housing having a gas inlet into which a recirculation gas flows, a gas outlet from which the recirculation gas is discharged, and an intermediate inlet disposed between the gas inlet and the gas outlet; and a valve body selectively opening and closing the gas inlet and the intermediate inlet.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for controlling an aspirator shut-off valve in a boosted engine. One example method includes increasing an opening of the aspirator shut-off valve to allow motive flow through an aspirator in response to engine speed between a first, lower speed and a second, higher speed. As such, control of the aspirator shut-off valve may be simplified.

Abstract: A torque increase resonator includes: a plurality of resonance pipes that extend outward from an intake passage supplying air to an internal combustion engine; one resonance chamber that is formed so that end portions of extending portions of the plurality of resonance pipes are positioned in an internal space of the resonance chamber; and a valve that opens and closes an opening of the extending portion of at least one resonance pipe of the plurality of resonance pipes, wherein the intake passage and the resonance chamber communicate with each other through the plurality of resonance pipes, and the plurality of resonance pipes are close to each other, and are disposed on a downstream side of a throttle in a flow direction of air in the intake passage.

Abstract: An apparatus is used for diagnosing the temperature state of a catalyst converter. The catalyst converter includes a catalyst for cleaning an emission, and a conductive carrier for carrying the catalyst. The conductive carrier is energized for temperature rise of the catalyst, and the conductive carrier has a characteristic in which resistance drops with temperature increase. In the apparatus, a first obtaining unit obtains a first parameter having a first correlation with supply power to the conductive carrier for energization of the conductive carrier. A second obtaining unit obtains a second parameter having a second correlation with a temperature of the conductive carrier. A diagnosing unit diagnoses the temperature state of the conductive carrier based on a comparison between the first parameter and the second parameter.

Abstract: An engine starting method is disclosed. In one example, engine operation is adjusted to reduce catalyst light off time. Exhaust temperatures may be increased until a threshold engine temperature is reached.

Abstract: An engine starting method is disclosed. In one example, engine operation is adjusted to reduce catalyst light off time. Exhaust temperatures may be increased until a threshold engine temperature is reached.

Abstract: An engine processor (38) processes data for inferring temperature of exhaust gas at an exhaust manifold (18) of an internal combustion engine (10) whose exhaust system (16) contains an after-treatment device (26, 28) for treating exhaust gas and a sensor (30) for providing data for temperature of exhaust gas entering the after-treatment device. The processor processes data from the sensor and other data to infer temperature of exhaust gas at the exhaust manifold by executing an algorithm (FIGS. 3 and 4) that models temperature of exhaust gas at the exhaust manifold as a function of data from the sensor and the other data, including certain constants, certain geometry of the exhaust system, and certain variables related to operation of the engine.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an EGR device for an engine in which a cooling structure such as an EGR cooler is not required and which reduces Nox contained in the exhaust gas in the whole operation areas, so as to correspond to recent exhaust gas regulation. An EGR device 30 for an engine comprises an EGR pipe 14 for continuously connecting an exhaust manifold 4 and an intake manifold 3 of an engine 1, an EGR valve 9 for controlling a passage area of the EGR pipe 14, an ECU 6 for controlling the EGR valve 9. The EGR device 30 further comprises a bypass passage 24 for bypassing the EGR valve 9 and a restrictor 25 is installed in the bypass passage 24.

Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning apparatus is provided with an exhaust gas particulate filter, an oxidation catalytic converter and a regeneration control component. The exhaust gas particulate filter is arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine for capturing particulate matter in exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine. The oxidation catalytic converter is arranged upstream of the exhaust gas particulate filter in the exhaust passage. The regeneration control component is configured to control an exhaust gas recirculation rate and a temperature of recirculated exhaust gas being recirculated to an air induction system of the internal combustion engine for controlling a temperature of the exhaust gas particulate filter and a concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the exhaust gas particulate filter such that nitrogen dioxide generated by the oxidation catalytic converter is used to burn the particulate matter captured in the exhaust gas particulate filter.

Abstract: An engine 1 provided with a fuel injection mechanism (a fuel injection system 18 and an FI control unit 41) that supplies fuel of arbitrary quantity into a combustion chamber 9 and a variable valve mechanism (an intake valve 14, an exhaust valve 15, hydraulic electromagnetic valve drive units 16, 17 and a valve event control unit 40) that varies the ratio of burned gas and air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 9 for combusting fuel by compression self ignition, is controlled so that a deviation ?T between combustion initiation temperature and peak temperature after combustion in the combustion chamber 9 is converged in a predetermined range.

Abstract: A deflector by-pass valve for engine exhaust gas, used with an exhaust gas recirculation system on an automobile, is integrated with the cooling system, and located before the inlet for the engine's hot gas to the water/gas heat exchanger of the EGR system. The deflector by-pass valve is activated by a vacuum/pressure pneumatic system and actuated by an electric signal from the engine's electronic control center. Its main purpose is to conduct the gas through the heat exchanger/gas cooler when cooling is required, or to recycle the gas directly to the engine, without it passing through the heat exchanger when the gas is below the minimum limit for cooling.

Abstract: A control system for a compression ignition internal combustion engine, which is capable of properly estimating the temperature of combustion gases, and thereby accurately controlling the temperature of working medium according to the estimated temperature of the combustion gases, to thereby prevent knocking and misfire from occurring. A compression ignition internal combustion engine causes combustion of an air-fuel mixture by self-ignition in a combustion chamber, and includes an EGR device that causes part of combustion gases generated by the combustion to exist as EGR gases in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A control system for a compression ignition internal combustion engine, which is capable of properly estimating the temperature of combustion gases, and thereby accurately controlling the temperature of working medium according to the estimated temperature of the combustion gases, to thereby prevent knocking and misfire from occurring. A compression ignition internal combustion engine causes combustion of an air-fuel mixture by self-ignition in a combustion chamber, and includes an EGR device that causes part of combustion gases generated by the combustion to exist as EGR gases in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling an internal combustion engine to reduce or eliminate formation of EGR condensate monitor current ambient and operating conditions to determine whether conditions are favorable for condensation of EGR gases, and control the engine accordingly to avoid condensation, preferably by increasing the intake manifold temperature. The intake manifold temperature may be increased by redirecting some or all of the EGR flow to avoid the EGR cooler. Alternatively, or in combination, some or all of the charge air may be redirected to bypass the charge air cooler and/or redirected from the outlet of the turbocharger compressor to the intake, effectively increasing the intake air temperature and resulting in a corresponding increase of the intake manifold temperature. Conditions favorable for condensation may be determined based on engine speed and load, ambient temperature, manifold pressure, scheduled or actual EGR flow rate and scheduled or actual air/fuel ratio.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (1), especially of a motor vehicle, is described which is provided with a combustion chamber (4) into which fuel can be injected in a first operating mode during a compression phase and in a second operating mode during an induction phase. An exhaust-gas pipe (8) is provided in which a catalytic converter (12) is mounted. The engine (1) is provided with an exhaust-gas recirculation from the exhaust-gas pipe (8) to an intake manifold (7). A control apparatus (18) is provided for controlling (open loop and/or closed loop) operating variables of the engine (1). The exhaust-gas recirculation rate of the exhaust-gas recirculation is controllable (open loop and/or closed loop) by the control apparatus (18), inter alia, in dependence upon the temperature of the catalytic converter (12).

Abstract: A system and method for determining EGR flow in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine include determining specific heat of the exhaust gas based on current engine operating conditions and determining EGR flow rate based on the determined specific heat and a signal provided by a sensor. In one embodiment, a species tracking model is used to determine the amount of various species within the exhaust gas which may include oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water, for example, to determine the current specific heat, which is compared to a reference specific heat for the sensor, the difference being used to adjust the sensor value and determine the EGR mass flow rate. The species tracking model uses a simplified combustion model to estimate the amount of each specie in the exhaust gas based on various engine operating parameters, such as fuel, air/fuel ratio, and turbo boost, for example.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for interrupting the regeneration of a particulate filter in the exhaust gas system of a diesel engine to protect the filter against destructive overheating. In this case, an electronic control unit calculates a desired mass air mass flow rate (MAFdes) based on engine speed (n), fuel supply (Fq) to the engine, and air/fuel ratio (A/Fdes). A mass air flow rate regulator controls the position of an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve as a function of the difference between the desired mass air mass flow rate (MAFdes) and the measured mass air flow rate (MAFmes). An intake manifold absolute pressure controller adjusts the position of an intake throttle valve as a function of the difference between the measured intake manifold absolute pressure (MAPmes) and the modified intake manifold absolute pressure (MAPmod). MAPmod is determined by a coordination module, based on the mass air flow rate error and other parameters.

Abstract: A circuit configuration serves to regulate in particular a coil current for a hydraulic pressure regulating valve of a motor vehicle transmission. A current measuring resistor configured as a thick-film resistor and a temperature sensor, that detects a transmission oil temperature and is thermally coupled to the current measuring resistor, are applied on a circuit carrier produced from a ceramic material. The signals of the current measuring resistor and of the temperature sensor are fed to a control unit, in which the signal of the temperature sensor is used to compensate for a temperature-dependent resistance of the current measuring resistor.