Abstract: An improved capacitive discharge ignition apparatus includes disable circuitry for permitting shut-off of the engine. The disable circuitry is operative to gate the discharge SCR, thereby shorting current that would otherwise charge the storage capacitor. A portion of the charging current is diverted through a transistor to the SCR gate. The transistor is rendered conductive for a predetermined time by a RC circuit connected to its base. The RC circuit is charged by momentary contact of a user-actuated switch. The time constant of the RC circuit is preferably selected to achieve engine stoppage under any anticipated operating conditions.

Abstract: A magneto generator for an engine having a flywheel, in which the flywheel comprises a rotor mounted for axial rotation and has a rim of magnetically permeable material. A magnetically permeable core has first and second ends located adjacent to the rim at circumferentially spaced points. At least two wire coils are wrapped on the core. The rim defines a permeability path between the ends of the core. A fixed magnet is placed on one end of the core. The rim is interrupted at circumferentially spaced points to provide walls and windows alternately making and breaking the permeability path when the rotor is rotated to produce voltage pulses in sinusoidal form in the coils. The positive half cycles in one of the coils is used to charge an ignition storage capacitor for energizing a spark plug. The negative half cycles in the other winding are used to charge a battery.

Abstract: A digitally controlled magneto provides for the precise control of the timing advance profile for an internal combustion engine. A micro-controller or a micro-processor provides the digital control by using inputs from engine sensors to determine the engine's crank speed and position. With this information, it computes an optimum timing advance angle for the time of spark generation. The digital system controls the spark generation by using a semiconductor switching circuit to interrupt the flow of current generated by the magneto in the primary coil. The current flow interruption results in a high voltage pulse in the secondary coil creating a spark in a spark gap for the initiation of combustion in the internal combustion engine. To maintain the operational reliability of the magneto ignition system, an alternate timing system allows the internal combustion engine to produce full power even if the electrical power supplied to the digital system fails.

Abstract: An electronically controlled fuel injection system for a snowmobile engine utilizing a battery with the fuel injection system having an electronic control unit connected to the battery for operating the system. The engine has an alternator provided for producing an electrical output in response to rotation of the engine. A control switching means is provided for selectively supplying electrical energy to the battery and the control unit upon detecting electrical current from the alternator so that power is supplied to the electronic control unit whenever the engine is in a starting operation either by a rope pull starter or by activating an electric starter.

Abstract: A magnetic ignition system for an internal combustion engine has a magnet wheel revolving with the crankshaft of the engine. At least one permanent magnet rotates with the magnet wheel. A stationary armature with a coil is provided. The permanent magnet induces a voltage in the coil, and the voltage is supplied to an energy storage. The magnet wheel has a magnet support made of a magnetically conducting material. A section of the magnet support that is in magnetic shunt is magnetically saturated.

Abstract: The internal combustion engine has a battery and a magneto for an ignition system of the engine. The magneto has a charge coil and a source coil for generating a first alternating current and a second alternating current, respectively. The alternating current is rectified and the rectified current is supplied to the battery for charging. The second alternating current is supplied to electric loads to be operated by the engine.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine comprises at least one fuel injection valve for supplying fuel into the intake passage of the engine, an electronic control unit responsive to operating conditions of the engine for controlling a time period over which the fuel injection valve is opened and timing for opening the fuel injection valve, a generator responsive to rotation of a flywheel for generating electric power, the generator being connected to an ignition device and the electronic control unit and forming power supplies for driving the ignition device and the electronic control unit, a fuel pump arranged to be driven in unison with the flywheel by torque transmitted from the flywheel, and a pressure regulator for controlling pressure of fuel supplied from the fuel pump to the fuel injection valve.

Abstract: A capacitor discharge ignition system (10) for an internal combustion engine has an ignition coil (22) with a magnetically permeable core (24) having an axially extending core bar (26), a primary winding (30) wound around the core bar, and a pair of secondary windings (32 and 34) axially spaced along the primary winding. A pair of spark plugs (42 and 44) are each energized by a respective one of the secondary windings. The output voltage rise time of each of the secondary windings is fast enough and of sufficient magnitude to cause the respective spark plug to ignite a combustible mixture. The output voltage rise time of each of the secondary windings remains fast enough and of sufficient magnitude to cause its respective spark plug to ignite the combustible mixture even if the spark plug of the other secondary winding becomes fouled and presents a low impedance. Each of the secondary windings dissipates substantially constant energy even if the spark plug of the other secondary winding becomes fouled.

Abstract: An ignition method and system for internal combustion engines, especially in lawn mowers or chain saws, in which a magneto induces a plurality of alternating voltage half-waves for each engine revolution to charge an energy-storing element and to discharge it by a switch controlled by the primary coil of an ignition transformer. The switch is actuated when the first half-wave of each revolution reaches a trigger threshold. The ignition system induces the charging alternating voltage dependent upon the rotary position of the engine for the energy storage element and for discharging it via the switch for firing the spark synchronously with the alternating voltage. The system has a timer module which responds to the alternating voltage by producing a signal to block the ignition switch for the duration of a time interval which corresponds to a top speed limit of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine stop device comprises a power generation winding for generating electric power corresponding to the rotation of an engine and charging a capacitor for an ignition winding; and a stop circuit for bringing the output of the power generation winding to a short-circuit state based on the actuation of the stop switch, wherein the stop switch is of a self-reset type, and wherein the stop circuit is constituted by a self-holding circuit for keeping the short-circuit state based on the actuation of the stop switch, and a delay circuit for actuating the self-holding circuit when a switched state of the stop switch is kept for a predetermined time.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a flywheel attached to the crankshaft externally of the crankcase. A permanent magnet is affixed to the flywheel proximate the periphery thereof and has a flat exposed face toward the crankcase. The flywheel has fan blades attached thereto for generating a current of air which flows generally radially away from the flywheel and is directed across the engine cylinder by a blower housing. A solid state ignition module is attached to the crankcase axially spaced from the flywheel toward the crankcase so as to be situated substantially free of the air flow generated by the flywheel. The ignition module has a ferromagnetic core with legs extending parallel to the crankshaft and lying in a plane perpendicular to a radius of the crankshaft. The core legs each have a flat end face disposed parallel to the flat face of the permanent magnet, and are adjustable with respect thereto.

Abstract: An engine ignition and charging system employs magnets mounted on a rotor, and a stator positioned relative to the rotor such that charge coils, alternator coils, and a power coil on the stator are located such that the magnets pass in close proximity thereto as the rotor rotates. The rotor also has a magnetic timing means for generating a timing flux path at a predetermined location relative to the rotor. A Hall effect transducer circuit is positioned in proximity to the rotor such that as the flux path passes, the flux path is sensed so as to generate a timing trigger voltage. This trigger voltage is employed in conjunction with an ignition voltage generating circuit to supply an ignition voltage to a spark plug in timed sequence with rotation of the rotor. The power coil on the stator supplies power to the Hall effect transducer for operation thereof. A charging circuit connects an output of the alternator coils to a system battery for charging thereof.

Abstract: A magnetogenerator comprises a plurality of permanent magnets arranged orderly on an inner periphery of a fly-wheel with magnetic poles thereof being alternative, a plurality of power generating coils including an ignition power generating coil and arranged within the fly-wheel in opposing relation to the plurality of permanent magnets, and a trigger pole of an angle position detector provided on the fly-wheel. The plurality of permanent magnets include a plurality of adjacently disposed first magnets each having a first peripheral length, a pair of adjacently disposed second magnets disposed adjacent the first magnets peripherally of the fly-wheel and having a second peripheral length longer than the first length by l.sub.1 and a pair of third magnets disposed adjacent the second magnets, respectively peripherally, and having a third length shorter than the first length by l.sub.

Abstract: An alternating current of a magneto-generator (1) is rectified and is used to charge a capacitor (3), and an electric charge of the capacitor (3) is discharged into an ignition coil (9) through a thyristor (8), wherein a triggering level of the thyristor (8) is changed to be at one of two levels (V.sub.4), (V.sub.5), one of the two levels (V.sub.5) corresponding to a comparatively low engine rotational velocity which is lower than a predetermined velocity and the other level (V.sub.4) corresponding to a comparatively higher level of engine rotational velocity higher than the predetermined engine rotational velocity.

Abstract: A rotor is fitted on a rotational driving shaft of an internal combustion engine. Permanent magnets are arranged on the circumference of the rotor. Opposing the permanent magnets, a number of coils for charging a battery used for lighting, and a group of coils for charging a condenser used for ignition, are arranged on the stator core radially. The group of coils for charging the condenser are arranged on a number of salient poles extending along the axial direction of the stator. The coils for charging the ignition condenser generate two separate voltages at low and high rotational speeds of the engine.

Abstract: A high efficiency marine alternator system employs a marine engine flywheel as a rotor in an alternator. The rotor has a cup-shaped portion defined by an outer circular wall, and wherein a stator is received within the cup-shaped portion. The rotor is formed of a one-piece net ductile iron casting by the lost foam process. Magnets are mounted on an inner surface of the circular wall such that as the rotor rotates, the magnets move past pole faces of the stator. A starter motor ring gear is mounted on an outer surface of the circular outer wall. By minimizing a thickness of the outer circular wall on which the magnets are directly mounted and by direct mounting of the magnets on an inner surface of the outer wall, for a given diameter of the rotor/flywheel, the rotor magnets can be mounted at a maximum radius from a central rotational axis of the rotor, thus increasing linear velocity of the magnets as they move past the rotor faces, and improving efficiency of the alternator.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved capacitive discharge ignition system for a two cylinder internal combustion engine, such as an outboard marine engine. The system is adapted to be located beneath the flywheel of the engine and has overspeed and overheat protection. The overheat protection is of the type which is automatically deactivated after the overheat condition dissipates, but the deactivation will only occur when the operator slows the engine to a reduced speed before resuming normal operation.

Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine of the invention, which is adapted to periodically charge a capacitor by using as a power source a magnetogenerator in association with the internal combustion engine and ignite the internal combustion engine by discharge from the capacitor and which is provided with a capacitor charged by a first half cycle in an output signal from a signal coil and a zero-cross detector for detecting the zero-cross point where the output signal of the signal coil transfers from a first half cycle to a latter half cycle, so that, among continuous one cycle waveforms of the signal coil, voltage at the first half cycle is charged at the capacitor, the capacitor discharging at the timing detected by the zero-cross detector and the discharge voltage is used as an ignition timing signal, whereby the ignition timing can be kept about constant without creating any malfunction caused by a noise signal and also regardless of variation in the number of revolution of the internal com

Abstract: A high efficiency charging and regulating system charges a battery and regulates a voltage delivered to the battery. An alternator having a rotor with at least one magnet thereon and a stator in close proximity to the rotor has at least one alternator coil and at least one power coil. A regulating and charging device connects an output of the alternator coil to a system battery for delivering a regulated voltage to the system battery for charging thereof. Preferably, the charging and regulating means comprises a full wave SCR rectifier, gate inputs of which are controlled by voltage derived from the power coil.

Abstract: In a magnet-flywheel, capacitive-discharge ignition unit, for internal combustion engines, besides a high-impedance winding intended for feeding the capacitor connected to the primary winding of the ignition coil, also a low-impedence winding is provided, which is connected to the primary winding, and has the task of prolonging the ignition discharge.

Abstract: A means for readily changing the ignition system of an existing internal combustion engine to a solid state capacitive discharge ignition system which comprises an auxiliary coil, a primarty ignition coil and a secondary ignition coil wound on a single leg of a stator. The stator is designed with one or more additional legs which complete a conductive path for the time varying flux, and adapt the stator for mounting on the existing structure of the engine. In addition, two legs of the stator which define a flux path may each be divided into two segments at their outer extremity, one of each pair being slightly longer than the other so as to create two different size air gaps for each leg. A washer-like element may be used in cooperation with the above structure to change the position of the rotor relative to the crankshaft so as to alter the timing of the ignition system.

Abstract: A two stroke engine including a single piston housing, a transfer port, an inlet port in the housing, an exhaust port in the housing, a piston located in the housing, a connecting rod integral with or otherwise rigidly secured to the piston, a crankcase located adjacent to the piston, a crankshaft in the crankcase, pivotal connection means between the crankshaft and connection rod to facilitate rotation of the crankshaft in the crankcase, and electronic ignition means located within the crankcase. Preferably the crankshaft is provided with a magnet for passage by the electronic ignition means to effect firing of the engine. The ignition means is movable within the crankcase to achieve a position in advance or retard of top dead center. Preferably there is further provided a decompression valve in a top part of the piston to achieve easier starting of the engine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a voltage regulated magneto powered capacitive discharge ignition system including a charge capacitor, a magneto including a charge coil, and a circuit including a rectifier having input terminals respectively connected to the charge coil and having output terminals respectively connected to the charge capacitor for insuring unidirectional current flow from the charge coil to the charge capacitor. The system also includes a voltage regulator including a silicon bilateral voltage triggered switch having first and second anodes respectively connected to opposite end terminals of the charge coil. In response to a voltage developed on the charge coil exceeding a predetermined value, the silicon bilateral voltage triggered switch is rendered conductive so that the charge coil is shunted by the silicon bilateral voltage triggered switch so that further charging of the charge capacitor is prevented.

Abstract: To reduce spurious sparks, and then misfire of an ICE having a magneto with an E armature, upon approach of a magnet (23) in a pole wheel (13) to the leading leg (26) of the E core at high speed ranges of the ICE, the magnetic reluctance of the magnetic path which includes the leading legs (26, 26a) of the E core (14, 14a) is increased with respect to that of the magnetic path which includes the trailing core (25), so that the inductivity of the magnetic circuit including the leading leg is decreased. This can be achieved by providing a wider air gap (X) at the leading leg (26) than at the center leg (15) and the trailing leg (25) of the E core; or reducing the cross-sectional area, or effective magnetic cross-sectional area, e.g. by reducing the number of laminations of the core, at the leading leg or reducing the size of the pole shoe surface (27) facing an air gap which is the same for all legs. A uniform air gap facilitates assembly of the E core.

Abstract: An ignition device of the capacitor discharge type for small automobiles or two-wheeled vehicles, having an A.C. generator with a converter which transforms the alternating current supplied by a stator coil into direct current, increasing the voltage. Ignition voltage is provided by a charging control which releases the charge stored in a capacitor with the required timing.

Abstract: A capacitive discharge ignition system has first and second bypass elements. The bypass elements are controlled to effect equal charging from the positive and negative portions of the generator alternating power output, and to provide conductive paths for the ignition current outside the generator winding. This lessens current-induced generation of heat in the generator winding.

Abstract: An ignition device for an internal combustion engine comprises a generating coil, an ignition circuit including an ignition capacitor, a signalling coil connected to the ignition circuit, and a switching means which renders the ignition signal to become ineffective on the basis of the latter half cycle of the ignition signal generated from the signalling coil and renders the ignition signal to become effective by releasing the ineffective condition of the ignition signal on the basis of the former half cycle, whereby the ignition signal is supplied to the ignition circuit within an ignition signal ineffectual period.

Abstract: A breakerless electronic ignition system including a permanent magnet assembly, a transformer, an electronic ignition circuit and a cut off switch. In one embodiment of the system, a charging coil charges up a capacitor. The capacitor is connected in series with an electronic switching device and a primary coil of the transformer. The transformer primary coil has one end connected to the cut off switch which is normally closed and which is connected to ground. When the cut off switch is in the open position, current is prevented from flowing through the primary coil whereas the electronic switching device continues to be triggered as the engine coasts to a stop. In an inductive embodiment of the system, the primary coil of the transformer is also lifted from ground by the cut off switch to stop further generation of ignition sparks.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an ignition arrangement for an internal combustion engine of a handheld portable tool such as a chain saw or the like. The engine has a crankshaft and a fan wheel is seated on the crankshaft for rotation therewith. The ignition arrangement includes a permanent magnet. The magnet has two pole shoes and an exciter coil is mounted on the permanent magnet. The permanent magnet equipped in this way is fixedly mounted on the tool to save weight. A relatively light self-supporting annular member with projections is mounted in the fan wheel. The projections of the annular member and the permanent magnet with its pole shoes conjointly define a magnetic circuit. As the projections pass the pole shoes at a minimal spacing therefrom during operation of the engine, the projections alternately open and close the magnetic circuit thereby causing changes in the flux of this circuit.

Abstract: A spark ignition engine device adapted for use with a pump. The engine is mounted on a mounting structure. The engine has a magneto flywheel for generating an ignition current and a high-voltage ignition coil means electrically connected by a first conductive wire means to the magneto. A conductive shield covers the first wire means and is grounded. The spark plugs are electrically connected by a second conductive wires means to the coil to deliver a high-voltage spark to the engine. The second wire means is also covered by a conductive shield covering and the shield is grounded. A control box is provided and grounded to the mounting structure. The control box is positioned to enclose the coil means and to receive the shielded first wire means. The box has a capacitor means grounded to the box and connected to said shielded first wires to prevent reverse flow of EMI to the magneto.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for enabling the connection of a position sensing transducer to a machine such that the transducer is not subjected to high temperatures or dirt. In accordance with the invention the transducer is mounted on the outside of a housing in which there is mounted a rotatable means which extends outside the housing to operate a drive means for driving auxiliary equipment. The invention is distinguished in that the position sensing transducer includes a disc fixed to the drive means, said disc co-acting in non-contacting relationship with a transducer mounted on the outside of the housing for indicating the angular positions of the disc, and in that the drive means and housing include portions concentrically disposed to form a labyrinth seal to a space which accommodates the position sensing transducer.

Abstract: A signal generator is located substantially in a center position within an iron cup opposingly to the fore end of a crankshaft, and a timing portion is provided on the inner periphery of the iron cup in a position opposing the signal generator, permitting to dispose the signal generator within the iron cup of a small diameter by effective use of the entire space of the iron cup without obstacled by the crankshaft.

Abstract: The ignition system for providing spark ignition to the cylinders of an internal combustion engine includes a generator assembly adapted to be mounted on said engine. This generator assembly includes a magneto adapted to be driven in response to the operation of the engine to provide output power and a timing unit including at least one rotatable unit driven in timing relationship to the operation of said engine. A control assembly is removably mounted on the generator assembly and incorporates an ignition control circuit connected to receive power from the magneto and operative in response to the timing unit to provide spark ignition to specific cylinders of the internal combustion engine. The control assembly is removable from the generator assembly without altering the timing relationship between rotatable unit and engine.

Abstract: A magnetic structure for use in a chain saw or edge trimmer ignition system or the like where the ignition system includes a flywheel having a plurality of cooling fins disposed around the peripheral portion thereof and at least one magnetic structure embedded in the periphery, a magnetically permeable core disposed adjacent the flywheel, a coil wound on the core and connected to an ignition circuit so that a voltage waveform is induced in the coil and applied to the circuit each time the magnetic structure passes the coil, the magnetic structure including (a) a magnet having first and second end faces and (b) first and second pole pieces which respectively engage the end faces, the pole pieces being asymmetrical in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the flywheel to thereby effect concentration of the flux produced by the magnet and coupled to the core by the pole pieces to thereby permit a reduction in size of the magnet without substantially lessening the energy in the voltage waveform applied to the ign

Abstract: The disclosure describes an ignition coil module for internal combustion engines and method of manufacture thereof. The module is mounted on a ferromagnetic core having a plurality of discrete leg portions with mating cross-bar portions. The module includes an ignition coil encapsulated within a cup-shaped plastic housing which is disposed about the mating portions of the core. A separate trigger coil is also encapsulated within the housing and a separate core pin is axially fitted within the trigger coil. The core pin includes a shank portion and an enlarged pole portion disposed externally of said housing adjacent one of the core legs. The outer ends of the core legs and the pole portion of the core pin, which provides a separate flux path, are disposed approximately on the same circumference adjacent to the permanent magnets carried by a rotor used in conjunction with the ignition coil. The core pin is asymmetrical with its pole portion offset toward the adjacent core leg.

Abstract: Apparatus in magneto ignition systems for providing time separated sequences for charging and triggering in cophased charging and triggering voltage sequences, including inhibition of the ignition sequence in such apparatus. The ignition system includes a triac as a control member, a rectifier being included in the control circuit of the triac, the rectifier having its polarity disposed such that time-separated charging and triggering intervals are obtained. Across the rectifier there is connected a short-circulating circuit or providing triggering control voltages to the triac, even during the charging interval, thus preventing charging, which results in inhibition of the ignition sequence.

Abstract: A cooling plate, the hybrid electronic circuit and a circuit board connection plate, are mounted flat at the bottom of a cup-shaped vessel with a reentrant tube for an iron core leg, in which vessel the secondary winding on its spool and a primary winding set inside the spool are put for being imbedded in a casting resin. The vessel and its contents fits over the central core leg of an E-shaped stationary armature of a magneto generator for a one-cylinder internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An ignition system for an outboard internal combustion engine in which the ignition timing is controlled by the throttle setting of the engine. The system includes a signaling coil, which forms a part of a magneto, a thyristor switch for discharging a capacitor which is charged by a generating coil of the magneto to supply ignition current to an ignition coil, and a delay circuit connected between the signaling coil and the thyristor switch. The delay circuit is reset every period of the output of the generating coil, so that, even when the engine rotates at a high speed, the delay operation is positively carried out. As a result, the ignition timing is maintained substantially unchanged irrespective of the speed of the engine, and electromagnetic noise from the signaling coil is greatly suppressed.

Abstract: A capacitive discharge ignition system wherein the transformer secondary is responsive to changing magnetic flux such that supplemental voltage, of magnitude in excess of the spark sustaining voltage for a relatively long time period, is induced in the secondary coil in timed relation to high voltage damped oscillatory voltages induced by capacitive discharge. The magnetically induced voltage combines with the discharge induced voltage to provide at least one pulse in excess of the spark ionization potential to initiate a spark, and, in cooperation with the secondary coil inductance, thereafter sustains the spark for the duration of the time period despite the remainder of the discharge induced voltages.

Abstract: An output supply control apparatus controls the supply of an output from an internal combustion engine magneto generator to its loads so as to effectively utilize the magneto generator. The desired ignition energy is obtained by charging a discharge capacitor of a contactless ignition system with a high induced voltage produced upon the rapid interruption of the short-circuit current in the generating coil, and also any other load such as a battery or lamp is energized by the high induced voltage exceeding a predetermined value. A constant voltage supply for the contactless ignition system ignition signal generating circuit is operated by the generating coil output current preceding the interruption. A regulator is included which monitors a lamp load voltage to commutate or transfer an excess output to the battery load and is operable in response to an overvoltage.

Abstract: An electronic, breakerless ignition system with a grounded cut-off switch has a transformer coil and an electronic ignition circuit in a unitary housing fitted on the core. In an inductive embodiment of the system, a trigger coil is in circuit with the base of a Darlington transistor to control the operation of the transistor in response to flux generated voltage in the trigger coil. The primary winding of the transformer coil has one ground connection and the trigger coil is connected to an entirely separate ground terminal. Each of the terminals is fastened at one end to spaced points on the core. In a capacitor discharge ignition embodiment, one end of the primary winding is connected to a ground terminal and a coil for charging the capacitor is connected at one end to a separate ground terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ignition device which can provide a good ignition timing characteristic over an engine speed range from low to high by using a first angular signal corresponding to a given crank position of an engine and a second angular signal corresponding to a crank position retarded by a given angle behind the generating position of the first angle signal.

Abstract: A capacitive discharge ignition system for an internal combustion engine and for use with a generator powered current source comprises a storage capacitor, at least one thyristor for discharging the storage capacitor to transfer energy to at least one spark plug and a trigger circuit for gating the at least one thyristor in synchronism with an internal combustion engine with which the ignition system may be associated. The improvement according to this disclosure comprises the storage capacitor is discharged through a diode circuit, a solid state device for switching the output of the generator to ground, a circuit sensing flow in the discharge diode circuit and generating a discharge signal indicative thereof, and a circuit gating the solid state device into conduction in response to said discharge signal.

Abstract: The capacitor discharge ignition system has a capacitor connected to and charged by a charging coil through a diode. The primary of an ignition transformer is connected to the capacitor and a trigger device controls discharge of the capacitor to ground through said primary coil. The anode of a second diode is connected between the charging coil and the first diode and a shutdown switch is connected in series between the cathode of the second diode and ground.

Abstract: An ignition system for a two-cycle engine which comprises a rotational body rotatable in synchronism with the crank shaft of the engine and having thereon a detectable portion extending circumferentially thereof, and a detector placed in the vicinity of the rotational body for detecting the circumferential edge portions of the detectable portion and for producing an electric signal containing amplitude variations appearing at the passage of the edge portions near the detector. The electric signal is processed by an ignition pulse generator which produces an ignition pulse at each time when a selected one of the amplitude variations of the electric signal occurs. The circumferential length of the detectable portion is selected so that the ignition pulse appears when the crank angle of the crank shaft is outside of the reverse rotation allowing angular region.

Abstract: An electronic ignition system of the capacitor-discharge type for an internal combustion engine includes a magneto generator having substantially a single generating coil with no center tap, and includes a change-over circuit which changes over the supply of power generated from the generating coil from the capacitor to an auxiliary unit when the capacitor is charged to a given voltage by the half-waves of one polarity of the alternating electromotive force generated in the generating coil. The opposite-polarity half-waves of the alternating electromotive force are supplied to the auxiliary unit even while the capacitor is being charged.

Abstract: The invention provides a modular ignition system using a separate ignition module (16) for each engine cylinder. The modules (16) can be arranged for use with engines having differing numbers of cylinders.Each module (16) includes a main capacitor (22) to be charged by the engine's alternator (11). The main capacitor (22) is discharged through a main silicon controlled rectifier (23) into an ignition transformer (28) to provide a high voltage pulse to fire a spark plug (15). A pilot capacitor (26) is also charged by the alternator (11) to provide power to a pilot SCR (36). The pilot SCR (36) has its gate connected to a trigger winding (14) in the alternator (11) to discharge the pilot capacitor (26) into the gate of the main SCR (23) to fire the spark plug (15).The pilot capacitor (26) is also connected to the cathode of the main SCR (23).

Abstract: A capacitor discharge ignition system is provided with a control arrangement to prevent operation of an engine at excessive speeds. For example, when the engine exceeds a predetermined speed of operation, the control arrangement is effective to terminate the generation of the ignition firing pulses to the spark plug of the engine. The control arrangement includes a capacitor connected at one end to the cathode of an SCR switching device that controls the discharge of a charging capacitor into an ignition coil. The other end of the capacitor is connected in the triggering circuit of the SCR. The capacitor discharge ignition system is arranged to charge the charging capacitor during a first half cycle of operation of one polarity and subsequently to discharge the capacitor into the ignition coil by triggering the SCR during the following half cycle of operation of opposite polarity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an internal combustion engine including a mechanism for providing a potential capable of producing a spark when applied to a spark plug, first and second trigger means respectively and selectively operable for applying the potential to the spark plug to produce a spark at a normal timing relative to top dead center and at a retarded timing relative to top dead center, and a switch connected to the first trigger means and operable in response to engine rotation above a given speed for interrupting the operation of the first trigger means so as to change the timing of sparking operation from the normal timing to the retarded timing.

Abstract: A breakerless condenser discharge ignition system for an internal combustion engine and excited by a rotating permanent magnet, consists of a single module, containing a number of windings and electrical components, mounted on one pole of a ferromagnetic core for producing high voltage output pulses for firing an associated spark plug.