Separate Circuit For Each Winding Patents (Class 123/622)
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Patent number: 11215157Abstract: In an ignition control device for an internal-combustion engine, signal separation circuitry receives and separates an ignition control signal that is an integrated signal of a main ignition signal for controlling the main ignition operation, an energy input signal for controlling the energy input operation, and a target secondary current command signal. The ignition control signal is formed of a first signal and a second signal that are pulsed signals. The signal separation circuitry is configured to generate, from the ignition control signal, the main ignition signal based on rising edges of the first signal and the second signal as pulse-waveform information of the first signal and the second signal, generate the energy input signal based on a pulse width of the second signal as pulse-waveform information of the second signal, and generate the target secondary current command signal based on pulse-waveform information of the first signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2020Date of Patent: January 4, 2022Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Kanechiyo Terada
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Patent number: 11067051Abstract: An ignition control device is provided with an ignition coil including a primary coil and a secondary coil, a main ignition circuit performing a main ignition operation, an energy input circuit that performs an energy input operation for superposing a current having the same polarity to a secondary current, in which a signal generation circuit is provided to generate, based on a main ignition signal that controls the main ignition operation, at least one of an energy input signal controlling the energy input operation and a target secondary current command signal commanding a target secondary current value.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2020Date of Patent: July 20, 2021Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Kanechiyo Terada
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Publication number: 20150034059Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine includes an ignition transformer with two primary windings. The ignition system is designed to generate, for a given ignition event, a unipolar current through the secondary winding by way of a control circuit that is configured to first energize and deenergize the first primary winding to establish a first electrical arc across the spark-plug electrodes and, when the current in the secondary winding reaches, or drops below, a current threshold, repeatedly energizes and deenergizes the second primary winding to establish a plurality of second current pulses across the electrodes in order to maintain the burn phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2013Publication date: February 5, 2015Inventors: Volker Heise, Marco Loenarz, Frank Lorenz
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Patent number: 8662059Abstract: An ignition device has a high voltage transformer having a primary side and a secondary side, of which the primary side is connected to a high voltage source and the secondary side is connected to a spark path to provide the ignition spark. The time variation in the primary current flowing on the primary side is measured and subdivided at least into a spark burning phase and a subsequent free-running phase of the high voltage transformer. The transition from the spark burning phase into the free-running phase is equated to the moment of extinction of the ignition spark. The time variation of the primary current in the spark burning phase is mapped by a first function and in the free-running phase by a second function, and the intersection point of the two functions is equated to the moment of extinction of the ignition spark.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2011Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: GE Jenbacher GmbH & Co OHGInventor: Arno Gschirr
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Patent number: 8286617Abstract: Applicant has disclosed an improved dual cycle ignition system for automobiles. In the preferred embodiment, the improved ignition system comprises at least two secondary ignition coils wired in a high voltage “OR” configuration using a single high voltage circuit through a distributor, or alternatively a single plug operated directly from diodes connected respectively to associated secondary coils. The ignition coils are set up to alternate sparks, so that even at 8000 engine RPM, each coil is firing as if operating at 4000 RPM, a speed where conventional highly optimized and inexpensive coils are very effective and can reach their full output.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2010Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Inventor: John K. Grady
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Publication number: 20120160222Abstract: Applicant has disclosed an improved dual cycle ignition system for automobiles. In the preferred embodiment, the improved ignition system comprises at least two secondary ignition coils wired in a high voltage “OR” configuration using a single high voltage circuit through a distributor, or alternatively a single plug operated directly from diodes connected respectively to associated secondary coils. The ignition coils are set up to alternate sparks, so that even at 8000 engine RPM, each coil is firing as if operating at 4000 RPM, a speed where conventional highly optimized and inexpensive coils are very effective and can reach their full output.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2010Publication date: June 28, 2012Inventor: JOHN K. GRADY
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Patent number: 7836869Abstract: An original coil having a single primary winding is replaced with a replacement ignition coil having a first primary winding and a second primary winding. The replacement coil is coupled to the existing controller of the ignition system and to a spark plug. The controller is operated within predefined operating limits so as to optimize at least one predetermined ignition spark characteristic of the spark plug.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2010Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Autotronic Controls CorporationInventor: Herbert Boerjes
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Publication number: 20100132678Abstract: An original coil having a single primary winding is replaced with a replacement ignition coil having a first primary winding and a second primary winding. The replacement coil is coupled to the existing controller of the ignition system and to a spark plug. The controller is operated within predefined operating limits so as to optimize at least one predetermined ignition spark characteristic of the spark plug.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2010Publication date: June 3, 2010Inventor: Herbert Boerjes
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Patent number: 7681562Abstract: A first current is supplied to a first primary winding of an ignition coil and a second current is supplied to a second primary winding of the ignition coil. A voltage is generated across a secondary winding of the ignition coil and an ignition spark current is generated at a spark plug coupled to the secondary winding. The ignition spark current is based upon the generated voltage and the sum of the first current and the second current.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Autotronic Controls CorporationInventor: Herbert Boerjes
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Publication number: 20090194083Abstract: A first current is supplied to a first primary winding of an ignition coil and a second current is supplied to a second primary winding of the ignition coil. A voltage is generated across a secondary winding of the ignition coil and an ignition spark current is generated at a spark plug coupled to the secondary winding. The ignition spark current is based upon the generated voltage and the sum of the first current and the second current.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2008Publication date: August 6, 2009Applicant: AUTOTRONIC CONTROLS CORPORATIONInventor: Herbert Boerjes
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Patent number: 6805109Abstract: Ignition systems of the kind used to ignite a difficult-to-ignite fuel oil by using energy stored in a capacitor at a breakdown for creating an ignition arc at the electrodes of a resistive arc probe, having a semiconductor resistive film across spark electrodes of the resistive arc probe, designed to preclude interference of contaminants with conduction of an ignition arc across an established current path between the electrodes of the resistive arc probe. An air gap and a resistive arc probe are connected in series. A first high voltage power supply develops a first direct current voltage across a capacitor, which is supplied as a voltage across the air gap and the resistive arc probe. A second high voltage power supply supplies a second pulsed voltage across the air gap and the resistive arc probe, wherein the second pulsed voltage is substantially higher than the first direct current voltage, and the second pulsed voltage jumps the gap of the air gap and thus initiates an ignition arc.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Inventor: Thomas L. Cowan
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Publication number: 20040050377Abstract: Ignition systems of the kind used to ignite a difficult-to-ignite fuel oil by using energy stored in a capacitor at a breakdown for creating an ignition arc at the electrodes of a resistive arc probe, having a semiconductor resistive film across spark electrodes of the resistive arc probe, designed to preclude interference of contaminants with conduction of an ignition arc across an established current path between the electrodes of the resistive arc probe. An air gap and a resistive arc probe are connected in series. A first high voltage power supply develops a first direct current voltage across a capacitor, which is supplied as a voltage across the air gap and the resistive arc probe. A second high voltage power supply supplies a second pulsed voltage across the air gap and the resistive arc probe, wherein the second pulsed voltage is substantially higher than the first direct current voltage, and the second pulsed voltage jumps the gap of the air gap and thus initiates an ignition arc.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2002Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventor: Thomas L. Cowan
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Patent number: 6647974Abstract: Ignition systems of the kind used to ignite a difficult-to-ignite fuel oil by using energy stored in a capacitor at a breakdown for creating an ignition arc at the electrodes of a spark plug, designed to preclude interference of contaminants with conduction of an ignition arc across an established current path between the electrodes of the spark plug. An air gap and a sparkplug are connected in series, wherein the sparkplug produces an ignition arc in a fuel to be ignited. A first high voltage power supply develops a first direct current voltage across the capacitor, which is supplied as a voltage across the air gap and the spark plug.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2002Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Inventor: Thomas L. Cowan
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Patent number: 6352069Abstract: Ignition coil for internal combustion engines with two or more transformer stages connected in a cascade arrangement one behind another.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2000Date of Patent: March 5, 2002Assignee: Jenbacher AktiengesellschaftInventors: Markus Kraus, Franz Pockstaller
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Patent number: 6328025Abstract: An ignition coil having a core with a first leg and a second leg, a first primary winding arranged over the first leg, a second primary winding arranged over the second leg, a first secondary winding arranged over the first primary winding, a second secondary winding arranged over the second primary winding, and a spark plug terminal electrically connected to one end of the second secondary winding. The first primary winding is connected in series to the second primary winding. The first secondary winding is connected in series to the second secondary winding. The core is of a laminated steel construction. The first and second secondary windings are progressively wound in multiple layers over respective bobbins.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2000Date of Patent: December 11, 2001Inventor: Thomas C. Marrs
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Patent number: 6147849Abstract: A multichannel ignition circuit for controlling a supply of current to a plurality of ignition coils for use with an internal combustion engine. Each of the ignition coils includes a primary coil and a secondary coil. A controller generates the plurality of ignition timing pulses. A driving/switching circuit having a plurality of drivers are operable to be turned on upon receipt of one of the ignition timing pulses from the controller. Each of the ignition coils is operable to generate a firing voltage upon one of the drivers being turned on. A current limiting circuit is operable to regulate an amount of current through each of the ignition coils when the internal combustion engine is operating below a threshold.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1998Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: DaimlerChrysler CorporationInventor: Gerhard Wullink
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Patent number: 5954037Abstract: The present invention is directed to a magneto having two sets of primary windings and no secondary windings which will allow the magneto to function as an ignition source even though one set of primary windings fail. Each primary winding provides current to an independent set of points, condensers, high voltage transformers, and then to a common distributor. The magneto will also continue to function even though one set of points, one condenser, one high voltage transformer or one secondary winding fails. The primary windings are formed, by winding two wires joined by insulation onto a common laminated core.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1998Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Inventor: French Grimes
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Patent number: 5806504Abstract: An ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine. The ignition circuit includes a transformer having a secondary winding for generating a spark and having first and second primary windings, a capacitor connected to the first primary winding to provide a high energy capacitive discharge voltage to the transformer, a voltage generator connected to the second primary winding for generating an alternating current voltage, and a control circuit connected to the capacitor and to the voltage generator for providing control signals to discharge the high energy capacitive discharge voltage to the first primary winding and for providing control signals to the voltage generator to generate the alternating current voltage.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1995Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: Outboard Marine CorporationInventors: Michael J. French, Matthew Joseph Edwards
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Patent number: 5197449Abstract: An ignition system has a plurality of primary and secondary coils, ignition timing means for providing an ignition timing signal and current supply means for supplying a current to the primary coils in response to an ignition timing signal. A current is supplied to a plurality of the primary coils at the same time to charge the coils so that a charge time is shortened.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1992Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshiyuki Okamoto, Nobuyuki Oota
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Patent number: 4953519Abstract: An ignition system for a motorcyle two cylinder internal combustion engine includes magnetically coupled primary and secondary coils, spark plugs at the cylinders, a source of electrical current, and first and second pairs of contacts respectively controlling electrical current flow to the primary coil for producing high voltage output from the secondary coil to be delivered to the spark plugs; the system includes a rotary cam driven by the engine for controlling opening of the contacts, the cam rotatable about a first axis; first and second carriers respectively carrying the first and second contacts, and adjustably rotatable about that axis; and non-rotary support structure to which the carriers may be connected, in adjusted positions of the first and second contacts about the first axis; whereby the timing of spark effected ignitions by the spark plugs may be controlled.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1989Date of Patent: September 4, 1990Assignee: Custom Chrome, Inc.Inventor: Herbert W. Hoeptner, III
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Patent number: 4836176Abstract: An ignition apparatus of electronic distribution type for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising a plurality of ignition circuits each having an ignition coil and a power switching element for one or two cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine is disclosed in which the ignition circuits are arranged into a plurality of ignition systems each having at least two of the ignition circuits and a signal current-limiting circuit is provided for each of the ignition systems to control the currents flowing through the power switching elements of the associated ignition circuits.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1988Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yasunori Fujino, Noboru Sugiura, Ryoichi Kobayashi
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Patent number: 4658799Abstract: For a four cylinder engine, there are provided two ignition coil units, each including a primary coil and a secondary coil. The primary coil is wound around a center core made of grain oriented silicon steel, which forms a closed magnetic path for the magnetic flux produced by the coil unit together with a side core formed of non-grain oriented steel as one body. In the closed magnetic path there is provided an air gap. The current of the primary coils is controlled by transistors operated in response to gate signals furnished from an ignition control unit. The transistors are provided with a diode in the reverse parallel therewith. With these arrangements, the ignition coil assembly for an electronic distribution system can be miniaturized with the unfavorable influence of the magnetic inteference suppressed remarkably.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1986Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshimi Kusaka, Takashi Yoshinari, Hiroshi Watanabe
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Patent number: 4641626Abstract: A current-interrupting type ignition device having an ignition coil having a primary winding, a secondary winding and an auxiliary winding disposed in the primary circuit, the number of turns of the auxiliary winding being less than that of the primary one. The auxiliary winding is energized in such a manner that electromagnetic flux passes in a direction opposite to that of the primary winding when energized. In this arrangement current flows through the auxiliary winding via a transistor and a diode when the primary current flowing through the primary winding is interrupted, thereby adding a voltage induced across the secondary winding by the transferring effect upon the energization of the auxiliary winding to the corresponding high voltage induced across the secondary winding upon the interruption of the current flow through the primary winding.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1985Date of Patent: February 10, 1987Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiji Morino, Eiichi Uno, Yoshihiro Yoshitani
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Patent number: 4599985Abstract: To reliably provide ignition energy only to specific spark plugs (11, 12; 14, 15) of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine (ICE), a double-E core has a main or common or central branch, and separate primary (6, 8) and secondary windings (10, 13) located in shunt core branches (18', 19'), each secondary winding being associated with respective spark plugs. The magnetic circuits of the primary windings including the common branch and single air gaps (20, 21), each in the shunt magnetic paths (18, 19), so that the flux change generated upon interruption of current flow through the respective primary windings need pass through one air gap only for the associated concentric secondary, buth through two magnetically serially placed air gaps for the other secondary.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1984Date of Patent: July 15, 1986Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Dieter Betz
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Patent number: 4572151Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine includes an ignition coil having a plurality of primary coils corresponding respectively to individual cylinders of the internal combustion engine, a basic ignition signal detector for producing basic ignition signals in synchronism with the engine rotation, an ignition control circuit for receiving the basic ignition signals and producing an ignition control signal having a controlled predetermined pulse width, a basic cylinder discriminating signal detector for producing a basic cylinder discriminating signal having a period twice that of the basic ignition signals in synchronism with the engine rotation, a cylinder discriminating signal forming logic circuit for receiving the ignition control signal and the basic cylinder discriminating signal and forming a cylinder discriminating signal by changing-over the basic cylinder discriminating signal in accordance with a state thereof, at a transition point of a waveform of the ignition control signal which coType: GrantFiled: July 27, 1984Date of Patent: February 25, 1986Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventor: Koichi Toyama
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Patent number: 4562823Abstract: An ignition device for an internal combustion engine has a DC power source, first and second switching elements, a control signal generator for the switching elements, an ignition coil, and spark gaps. A first part of a primary coil of the ignition coil, a capacitor, the DC power source, and the first switching element form a closed circuit. A second part of the primary coil and the second switching element form another closed circuit. The signal generator generates ON signals for alternately turning on the first and second switching signals at predetermined timings based on an ignition command signal. The ignition performance of this ignition device for an internal combustion engine is improved.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1984Date of Patent: January 7, 1986Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.Inventors: Mitiyasu Moritugu, Hisasi Kawai, Norihito Tokura
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Patent number: 4522186Abstract: An ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine has a flip-flop circuit (8), operated by narrow width output pulses (c, d) of an ignition timing computing circuit (4), thereby to distribute output pulses of a duty cycle control circuit (5) to ignition coils; thus a large advance of ignition pulses is obtainable.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1983Date of Patent: June 11, 1985Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Atsushi Hashizume
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Patent number: 4509495Abstract: To provide ignition energy to respective spark plugs of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine (ICE) without a distributor, winding groups, each including a primary and secondary winding, are located on respective core portions of an iron core, which core portions are coupled together by zones (a, b, c) of high magnetic reluctance, or low magnetic flux conductivity; the winding groups can be located on L cores (16, 17) with two high-reluctance gaps between the ends of the facing L cores (FIG. 1) or on a common U core (28, 30, 29) with a cross yoke (31) spaced from the ends of the legs of the U.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1984Date of Patent: April 9, 1985Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Dieter Betz, Jorg Issler
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Patent number: 4493306Abstract: A distributorless ignition system of an internal combustion engine has a supplementary spark energy module to increase spark energy. Two ignition coils each have secondary coils with split secondary center taps. Each of the primary windings is coupled to its own ignition module. The supplementary spark energy module is coupled to each of the split secondary center taps. A pair of spark plugs is coupled to one of the secondary windings and another pair of spark plugs is coupled to the other secondary winding.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1984Date of Patent: January 15, 1985Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Joseph R. Asik
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Patent number: 4381757Abstract: A pair of power transistors in a push-pull connection are connected with a pair of primary coils of a transformer acting as an ignition coil. Between the neutral point of the pair of the primary coils and a power source at least one diode is connected. The paired power transistors are turned on and off with a high frequency to generate in the secondary coil of the transformer high voltage trigger pulses and substantially continuous discharge voltages which last over a long period during each ignition period.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1980Date of Patent: May 3, 1983Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.Inventors: Seiji Morino, Hisasi Kawai, Norihito Tokura
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Patent number: 4378779Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine includes two power transistors respectively connected to opposite ends of the primary winding of an ignition coil to interrupt the primary currents which flow from a power source through the mid-tap of the primary winding. The two power transistors have emitters connected in common and a resistor is connected to the junction of this common connection to detect respective primary currents with the single resistor. A single current control circuit is provided to control the two power transistors in response to the detected respective primary currents.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1980Date of Patent: April 5, 1983Assignees: Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Toshiba CorporationInventors: Takasi Hachiga, Yasuo Taguchi
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Patent number: 4361129Abstract: A contactless ignition system for internal combustion engines of the type including an ignition coil with two primary windings whose primary currents are alternately switched on and off by two power transistors, further includes two Zener diodes each having a breakdown voltage of 300 to 400 volts and connected in series with one of the power transistors and one of the ignition coil primary windings to function as a reverse current blocking diode. By virtue of two series circuits each including the Zener diode, a diode connected in inverse parallel with one of the power transistors and the primary winding, each of the Zener diodes serves both the reverse current blocking function and the overvoltage protection function. The Zener diodes may be replaced with diodes of the avalance type.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1980Date of Patent: November 30, 1982Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Sugie, Takasi Hachiga, Michio Iyoda
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Patent number: 4357927Abstract: An ignition device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having an ignition coil, also positive and negative high voltages being alternately generated across the secondary winding of the ignition coil, and a distributor, the distributor comprising a center electrode, two electrical distributing conductors in the rotor of the distributor, the center electrode being connected electrically with the two electrical distributing conductors, the electrical distributing conductors including at least one center conductor and two projecting conductors for distributing electric power to side electrode, two diodes having opposite polarities being connected between the center conductor and the projecting conductors for electrical distribution, respectively, and a plurality of side electrodes adapted to be electrically coupled successively with the projecting conductors according to the rotation of the rotor, whereby positive and negative high voltages are supplied alternately to the side electrodes through the cType: GrantFiled: July 2, 1981Date of Patent: November 9, 1982Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiko Igashira, Hisasi Kawai, Ken Nomura
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Patent number: 4293797Abstract: An inductive-capacitive cyclic charge-discharge ignition system includes an ignition transformer primary winding in parallel with a capacitor and fed by an alternating current source providing a plural number of repetition cycles during each igniter firing period. Such repetition cycles cause the capacitor and primary winding to charge and discharge during each of the repetition cycles creating a plurality of ringing periods for each igniter firing period. A diode or an additional capacitor, or both, inserted in series with the parallel combination of the first stated capacitor and primary winding, substantially increases the velocity of arc provided by an igniter. Such arc has several components composed of luminous particles extending across the entire base of the igniter.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1980Date of Patent: October 6, 1981Inventor: Martin E. Gerry
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Patent number: 4293798Abstract: An inductive-capacitive cyclic charge-discharge ignition system includes an ignition transformer primary winding in parallel with a capacitor and fed by an alternating current source providing a plural number of repetition cycles during each igniter firing period. Such repetition cycles cause the capacitor and primary winding to charge and discharge during each of the repetition cycles creating a plurality of ringing periods for each igniter firing period. A diode or an additional capacitor, or both, inserted in series with the parallel combination of the first stated capacitor and primary winding, substantially increases the velocity of arc provided by an igniter. Such arc has several components composed of luminous particles extending across the entire base of the igniter.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1980Date of Patent: October 6, 1981Inventor: Martin E. Gerry
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Patent number: 4292569Abstract: An ignition system uses a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding wherein the secondary winding is intermittently coupled to at least one igniter load. An electronic switch is connected to the primary winding. Such electronic switch has an input circuit and an output circuit for enabling electrical energy to be stored in the primary winding. The electronic switch may have an additional switching stage feeding its input circuit for establishing the charging period of the primary winding consistent with the logic of a conventional ignition system. A timer is electrically coupled to the additional switching stage for intermittently activating such electronic switch. An alternating current modulator is connected to the primary winding so as to provide a modulating signal during the discharge period of the system thereby modulating the discharge current of the primary winding.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1979Date of Patent: September 29, 1981Inventor: Martin E. Gerry