Abstract: A tennis ball server supplied by a motorized ball feeder comprised of a trough and rotating plate that feeds balls at one rate, and wherein the server is motorized to oscillate so as to vary elevation of trajectory at another rate and is also motorized to oscillate so as to vary the traverse at still another rate; the three dissimilar motorized rates providing unpredictably placed serves, with speed control over said serves.

Abstract: A baseball pitching machine includes a pair of adjacent ball engaging wheels each provided with a groove or concave surface formed in a body of an elastomeric material. As the baseball is received between the grooved wheels, the groove edges are laterally distorted, since the edges are unrestrained, to grip the baseball securely on opposite sides thereof and pitch the baseball in an accurately predetermined direction.

Abstract: A game apparatus for use with projectiles, such as table tennis balls, including a ball receiving housing having a ball entrance and ball guide apparatus leading to a target area to receive balls propelled toward it by a player or players. Balls arriving at the target area are received by ball propelling apparatus which return or eject the balls toward the player through ball ejection guiding passage apparatus and an ejection opening. The game may be played by a single player for practice or by several players to simulate tennis, table tennis, handball or the like.

Abstract: A tennis ball throwing machine for use in the practice of tennis having the capability of controllably delivering tennis balls to a player's forehand and backhand at various speeds and with various spins simulating conditions commonly encountered in game play. The machine has a pair of wheels which are independently and controllably driven so as to throw a tennis ball delivered therebetween by an automatic ball feed mechanism at a speed and with a spin determined by the speed of each of the wheels. Various features include an oscillating system to alternate pitches between the forehand and backhand in a controllable manner, an elevation adjustment mechanism for controllably varying the height of the delivery or providing a random variation in such height, and independent ball speed and ball spin controls. Remote controls for the machine may be provided.

Abstract: Table tennis balls are pushed by a rotated, notched, feed disc from a hopper to a pair of rotated throwing discs which move each ball along either an adjustable, spin producing, bottom guide or an adjustable, spin producing, upper guide. Thrown balls hit back by a player into a retrieving net roll into a vertical tube having a hose connected to the upper end of the hopper which has a fan mounted therein to draw the balls through the hose into the hopper. The tube is mounted on legs, and the hopper and a drive of the discs are mounted on a bar pivotal on a rod mounted adjustably on the tube. A crank drive carried by the bar and connected to the rod oscillates the bar to vary the direction of throw of the discs. Remote controls are manually actuated to vary the rate of oscillation, to vary the rate of rotation of the feed disc, and to vary the speed of the throwing discs. The net is mounted on segmental rod frames mounted on the tube and an upright secured to the tube.

Abstract: A football is projected with rotation on its longitudinal axis, in the manner of a forward pass, when it is fed into the space between, and thereby gripped frictionally by, the laterally spaced, confronting surfaces of a pair of driven wheels which confronting surfaces move in a forward, football throwing direction but in planes which extend forward angularly to opposite sides of the line on which the football is projected, the planes forming an included acute angle with each other. The speed and direction of football rotation may be varied by adjusting said angular relationship, and the speed of forward projection of the football may be varied by adjusting the rotational speed of the wheels. By adjusting said confronting surfaces to a common plane and feeding a football into the space therebetween such that said surfaces grip the football below its longitudinal centerline, the football is projected therefrom with rotation on its transverse axis, in the manner of an end-over-end kick-off.

Abstract: A tennis ball feeder and server characterized by a cooperating helical screw type ball feed and a rotating inertia wheel. The feed screw is positioned to revolve on a horizontal axis between a pair of spaced apart, upstanding rails which define an opening through which tennis balls pass to be advanced to the server by the feed screw. The feed screw is formed of a helical rod supported on radial spokes projecting from a horizontally disposed drive shaft. The inertia wheel is supported over a ball engaging rail in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the feed screw and adjacent one end thereof such that when a ball is advanced by the feed screw to an entrance end of the rail it will be wedged between the rail and inertia wheel to be propelled from the exit end of the rail.