Abstract: Heating a room in a structure with a fireplace includes feeding combustible gas to a burner of a combustion assembly of the fireplace to create heat and flames with hot exhaust air passing out of a combustion chamber of the fireplace through an exhaust duct and into an exhaust air conduit of a secondary heat exchanger and out of the structure.

Abstract: An unvented gas fireplace in which air flow through a closed combustion chamber is controlled by means of a restriction in the air flow path through an outer plenum chamber surrounding the combustion chamber. The restriction in the air flow path through the plenum causes a pressure differential between the plenum and combustion chamber, forcing air from the plenum into the combustion chamber, where it is combusted and mixed with the cool air that has passed the restriction in the plenum, before the air mixture is exhausted into the surrounding room, thereby heating the room.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for collecting fugitive combustible gases and adding the gases as a supplementary fuel source to an engine. The fugitive combustible gases are added to the air inletted to the air supply and a control is provided to allow adjustment of the normal fuel supplied to the engine following the addition of the fugitive combustible gases. The fugitive combustible gases provide an energy source for the engine and the combustion of the gases reduces the greenhouse effect if the gases contain methane.

Abstract: A wood burner includes a wrapper. A firebox is positioned in the wrapper that defines a combustion chamber. An air inlet is placed in communication with an external air supply. The air inlet includes a conduit to conduct the external air to the combustion chamber and a second conduit. A manifold is positioned above the firebox. The manifold is in communication with the second conduit, and includes one or more manifold chambers for permitting the external air received thereby to become heated. A plurality of air tubes connect to the manifold to receive the heated external air from the manifold, each plurality of air tubes including a plurality of apertures to direct the heated external air into the combustion chamber adjacent an upper inner surface of the firebox.

Abstract: A supplemental air directing frame for a fireplace (10) is provided where frame (10) includes an upper channel (12), a pair of sidewalls (14) and a pair of front panels (16). Upper channel (12) has an air flow opening formed therethrough and air is directed through the air flow opening into nozzle (32), where it is directed towards combustible material (48) within fireplace (24). A variably controlled fan (26) draws exterior air into upper channel (12). The fan (26) is controlled by a rheostat (28) so that a user may variably control the rate of air directed into combustion chamber (24), thus controlling the rate of combustion of the combustible material (48).

Abstract: A supplemental air directing frame for a fireplace (10) is provided where frame (10) includes an upper channel (12), a pair of sidewalls (14) and a pair of front panels (16). Upper channel (12) has an air flow opening formed therethrough and air is directed through the air flow opening into nozzle (32), where it is directed towards combustible material (48) within fireplace (24). A variably controlled fan (26) draws exterior air into upper channel (12). The fan (26) is controlled by a rheostat (28) so that a user may variably control the rate of air directed into combustion chamber (24), thus controlling the rate of combustion of the combustible material (48).

Abstract: An improved grate for burning solid fuel having a support for the fuel, a blower for transporting air through the support, a multiplicity of orifices jets uniformly distributed across the entire area of the grate and directed through the support generally upwardly to transport preheated air toward the lower surface of the solid fuel. A trough located immediately below the support, and in close proximity to the lower surface of the solid fuel, for collecting a layer of glowing coals and providing a combustion zone in troughs between the supports. Internal air transport tubes within the support provide passageways for air to flow from the blower out of the grate. A low thermal mass heat reflector may be used with the grate for absorbing radiant energy from the combustion zone and reradiating thermal energy over the fireplace grate and out of the fireplace.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heating device.A first object of the invention is to embody a heating device with a combustion space having at least one free side, such as an open hearth, or optionally a free-standing heater, such that it possesses a high yield. Another object is the embodying of this heating device such that in addition to use as a free-standing heater it can also be used as insert system for an open hearth. These objects are realized with a heating device characterized by a tilted, substantially U-shaped heat exchanger open to the front for heating air at the fireplace. This heat exchanger being provided with a lower heat exchanger part onto which can be laid solid fuel. For example, a number of pipes laid adjacent to one another, which lower part connects onto a standing heat exchanger part. For example, a number of pipes located at an interval from one another, such that the heat exchanger bounds the combustion space.

Abstract: In a fireplace unit having an open sided firebox formed by opposed side walls, a top wall, a bottom wall, a rear wall, and a connection in the top wall to an exhaust flue, the present improvement including an intermediate wall member of overall curved configuration mounted in the firebox opening, the intermediate wall member being spaced from the rear wall of the firebox and extending between the opposed side walls and, at least, the bottom wall thereof to define a substantially enclosed space in the firebox opening therebehind, the curved configuration of the intermediate wall member increasing the reflective and radiant characteristics of the interior of the firebox thereby improving its overall efficiency and heat transfer capabilities. The various embodiments of the intermediate wall member disclosed herein may be attached to the firebox by fasteners, by welding, or by other suitable arrangements, or such intermediate wall member may be integrally formed as part of the firebox itself.

Abstract: The fireplace has a coaxial vent directly venting the exhaust gas through its top. The fresh air is directed through an outer jacket of the coaxial vent to a chamber located between the firebox and the rear panel and enters into the lower portion of the firebox while the exhaust air is conducted through the inner coaxial duct, located inside the fresh air duct, to be released to the outdoor. Residual heat in the exhaust gas is inherently recycled by the fresh air being drawn into the fireplace to enhance combustion and to increase the efficiency for heating purposes.

Abstract: A solid fuel combustion chamber combusts the fuel utilizing underfire and overfire air. Both the underfire and overfire air derive from a common intake port, with a controllable vane determining the ratio between the two air sources. Gas flow from the solid fuel combustion chamber enters a gas combustion chamber designed to produce turbulence and thereby promote further combustion. The gas flow is then accelerated in a gas flow chamber and directed to the circulating fluid carrying tubes of a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a condensation chamber which extracts sufficient heat from the gas flow to produce a condensate. An injection system superheats the condensate and injects it into the solid fuel combustion chamber to thereby reduce residue accumulation.

Abstract: A draft operated fireplace insert may be used to circulate heated air from one room to another or from the exterior of a building into the interior. The fireplace insert is fitted so that a set of louvers are located over a ventilated ash pit of the fireplace, permitting air to be selectively introduced into the combustion zone of the fireplace. Air is circulated through a channel extending beneath a floor plate and behind a rear plate of the fireplace insert. Alternately, air is drawn through fuel-supporting hollow andirons extending beween the floor plate and the rear plate. A vertically shiftable damper plate controls the flow of air through the channel and the andirons.

Abstract: A zero clearance fireplace of the type to be installed inside of a building against or near an outside wall is provided. The box shaped fireplace is provided with four substantially vertical walls, a top wall and a bottom wall. The bottom wall comprises an inner plenum and an outer plenum below the combustion chamber. The rear wall comprises an outer plenum connected to the bottom plenum of the bottom wall, a middle plenum connected to a source of fresh air and connected to the inner plenum of the bottom wall and an inner plenum which is connected to a horizontal exhaust pipe which is inserted through the outside wall and is connected to the combustion chamber through a baffle arrangement.