Abstract: A heating or cooking method and apparatus is provided. The heating or cooking method or apparatus includes an insulated combustion chamber having an opening at one end and an extension ring extending from the open end. The extension ring may have at least one tab extending from the extension ring, configured to provide an air exhaust space when a piece of cookware is used with the heating apparatus. A fuel receptacle configured to fit inside the combustion chamber has a raised center section with at least one heat channel and a peripheral section with at least one hooded slot. The fuel receptacle may also have a lateral wall separated from the inner enclosure wall of the combustion chamber by a space when the fuel receptacle is situated within the combustion chamber. A grill having essentially the same perimeter shape as the fuel receptacle and a handle is also provided.

Abstract: Collapsible combustion containers are disclosed and described. Such combustion containers generally include a plurality of vertically oriented panels joined by hinges. The hinges include hinge pins that can be configured to form at least part of a base that supports the container or at least part of a heating platform above the container or both. Further, the panels can contain one or more fuel openings which allow a user to control placement of fuel in the container inserted from each opening so as to select a point inside the container where the fuel will converge and combust.

Abstract: A unitary barbecue heat source bed and fluid removal channel combination, comprising a plurality of heat source beds, an inclined channel for removing fluid, the heat source beds being adjacent to the channel, wherein the heat source beds and channel are unitary and preferably made from a single sheet of metal.

Abstract: A portable stove includes a frusto-conical body and a grid carried within the body together with an optional cooking surface for the smaller end of the body and stands to elevate the larger end of the body to facilitate establishing an air flow into the body. By rolling a flat piece of metal that has folds on both ends until the folded ends are interlocked, the stove's body is formed. Squeezing the formed body releases it to return to a flattened configuration for storage. The components of the stove can thus be stored in a compact configuration such as in a backpack. An optional oven includes a cooking chamber within a housing. The oven rests on the body and redistributes heat from the burning fuel inside the body to the cooking chamber base, body and lid so that it bakes evenly. The housing confines the heat to the chamber for improved cooking efficiency.

Abstract: A fire pit comprising a base assembly, the base assembly supported by a suspension assembly comprising a plurality of vertical supports, and a tower assembly disposed on a top surface of the base assembly, the tower assembly comprising a plurality of longitudinal apertures and configured to contain at least one solid fuel source. The plurality of longitudinal apertures are configured to release heat generated from the at least one solid fuel source in a substantially outward direction along at least substantially the entire length of the plurality of longitudinal apertures.

Abstract: A heater for burning fuel having a hollow enclosure with an air inlet, and a combustion gas outlet. The enclosure has an exterior heat exchange wall preferably directly exposed to ambient air and an interior surface defining a combustion chamber. The enclosure has a body with front and rear openings into which are fitted a front panel and a rear panel defining joints therebetween. The interior surface of the enclosure is coated and joints are sealed with heat resistant anti-oxidant material, for example: porcelain enamel, having a co-efficient of thermal expansion not substantially greater than the co-efficient of thermal expansion of the enclosure.

Abstract: A wood burner includes a wrapper. A firebox is positioned in the wrapper that defines a combustion chamber. An air inlet is placed in communication with an external air supply. The air inlet includes a conduit to conduct the external air to the combustion chamber and a second conduit. A manifold is positioned above the firebox. The manifold is in communication with the second conduit, and includes one or more manifold chambers for permitting the external air received thereby to become heated. A plurality of air tubes connect to the manifold to receive the heated external air from the manifold, each plurality of air tubes including a plurality of apertures to direct the heated external air into the combustion chamber adjacent an upper inner surface of the firebox.

Abstract: A wood burning stove in the shape of a barrel having both primary and secondary air inlets for supplying clean combustion. Primary air is fed into the stove from above the door. Secondary air is fed into a heating duct which extends along the bottom of the stove to be preheated. The heating duct empties the preheated air into a plenum formed in the end of the stove remote from the door. Air admitted to the plenum is additionally heated by exposure to a series of heat transfer fins within the plenum. The shape of the plenum is such that the velocity of air in the central portion of the plenum is the slowest, allowing for efficient heat transfer from the plenum walls and fins to the air passing through. A baffle mounted in the stove above the fire shields the fire from the exhaust outlet. Secondary air is admitted into the interior of the stove from the plenum from a first set of ports near the top of the plenum.

Abstract: A modular furnace is fabricated from at least one module having a frame, a removable cover mounted to the frame, exterior cover panels on the frame, and an insulated case fastened to the interior of the module. A conveyor assembly extends through the module. A plurality of process zones, such as heating and cooling zones, are disposed within the module. Field replaceable universal blower assemblies are associated with each process zone. The motor shaft in each blower assembly is provided with a sealed bearing in the motor housing. Insulation within each module is held in place by gas permeable fabric covering large vent openings in cover panels to allow oxygen to diffuse out of the insulation rapidly upon start up.

Abstract: A waste incinerator including separate burning-, blower-, chimney- and ash-receiving chambers. A suction-discharge port is provided in a wall between the burning chamber and the chimney chamber for discharging gases from the burning chamber through a chimney to the atmosphere. The chimney extends from the chimney chamber for discharging gases to the atmosphere. The chimney receives an air feed pipe from the blower and an ignition sleeve extends into the chimney for burning unconsumed waste gas. A vibrator vibrates an ash receiver in the ash receiving chamber, and a drying chamber may be provided for drying high moisture garbage by combustion gases from the burning chamber.

Abstract: A portable heater comprising a fire chamber vessel, an outer enclosure container around the vessel for retaining it, the container bottom being spaced below the vessel bottom to define a vertical space therebetween, the container breadth being sufficiently greater than the vessel breadth to cause the container peripheral wall and the vessel peripheral wall to define a circumferential space therebetween, an upright air flow control member in the circumferential space spaced from the container peripheral wall to create convection air-flow, heat-insulating space between the control member and container peripheral wall, and having an upper discharge outlet; the control member being spaced from the vessel peripheral wall and oriented to create an upwardly convergent convection heat exchange air flow conduit between the flow control member and the vessel peripheral wall, and an upper heat outlet between said control member and said vessel for discharge of heated air; air flow inlet openings in the container adjacen

Abstract: A stove for the generation of heat from the burning of wood for heating water and for heating the room in which it is located comprising a drum having cylindrical side walls about a horizontal axis, support legs and circular end walls; an array of tubes including a water input tube and a water output tube, the tubes extending through one end wall, the tubes interior of the drum including a rectangular array in a horizontal configuration adjacent to the widest part of the drum and coupled to the water input tube, the tubes interior of the drum also including an array of semicircular tubes extending upwardly from the rectangular array about the axis of the drum, the tubes interior of the drum also including a linear output tube parallel with the axis of the drum coupled to the topmost part of the semicircular tubes for discharging the heated water; a chimney coupled to the drum for conveying away smoke from interior of the drum; an air input tube with a damper and a thermostat for controlling the damper for det

Abstract: A novel draft hood for mounting on top of a gas conversion unit to form an adaptor and coupler between the gas conversion unit and a chimney includes a box structure having a guide flange and a plurality of positioning flanges thereon. A down draft diverter is installed inside of the box structure juxtaposed the exhaust outlet in the top of the draft hood. A novel spring alignment means including control rod are inserted through the top of the draft hood and employed as a positioning and aligning device maneuverable from the inside of the combustion chamber of the gas conversion unit and employed to apply a spring force to the draft hood which couples it to the gas conversion unit.

Abstract: This invention is a small, very lightweight, fuel efficient, collapsible woodburning stove comprising six parts that form a combustion chamber, and four supporting legs, all fabricated from thin sheet metal by cutting or die-stamping, and all held together as a fully functional unit solely and entirely by a system of flanges produced by bending peripheral edges of the six parts and four supporting legs, and by four easily installed and removed pin-spring-chain assemblies.

Abstract: A new type of portable, collapsible wood burning stove that can be easily disassembled and assembled for use with very small pieces of wood or coal and when so used is environmently efficient comprising relatively small front and back metal plates having along both sides a cut out slot extending from the bottom edge, two other plates having along both sides a cut out slot extending from the top edge, the front and back plates being removably joined to the side plates to form a box structure by having the cut out slots of the front and back plates inserted down into the slots of the other plates, the height of the front and back plates being adjust so that their top edges are above the edges of the other plates and air space remains below the bottom edge of the of such plates, a metal grate and ash pan being inserted inside the box structure and held in place by protruding elements from the side plates, and method for using the same.

Abstract: A sheet metal constructed modular pack kitchen including utility tables, sinks and cabinetry, along with an airtight wood stove and flue-mounted oven. When disassembled, the components self-store in nested relation within one another. The stove includes an airtight non-warping cook top, hollow double bottom, hinged hot water tank and supports a double-walled, damper-controlled oven and warming shelf. Slip-mounted, interlocking cook top and flue/oven sections provide a knock-down, airtight construction.

Abstract: A cooker and/or radiant-heating space heater system comprises a plurality of arcuate sheet metal shell segments assembled with overlapping edge portions so as to form a substantially cylindrical inner shell surrounded by a plurality of similarly overlapping arcuate segments which may be spaced selectively relative to the inner shell and to each other so as to vary the spaces thus defined between the inner shell and the outer segments. The inner shell is spaced above a support surface such as the ground, and the outer segments rest on the support surface so that a combustion zone within the inner shell is in communication with the spaces between the inner shell and the outer segments. For highly efficient combustion, air is drawn down such spaces, due to negative pressure induced by convection over a fire within the combustion zone, and preheated through contact with the hot inner shell prior to entering the combustion zone.

Abstract: This invention concerns a solid fuel stove, in particular a wood stove fitted with a device capable of neutralizing the polluting elements of burnt gasses and that comprises, in a conventional manner, a chamber of combustion formed by vertical walls and that extends between a grate and the burnt gas flue, characterized in that the aforesaid device (12) consists of a postcombustion chamber that extends obliquely through the chamber of combustion (1) and that forms a compulsory passage heated to a high temperature level by the fuel, with the burnt gasses circulating in this device from the bottom to the top and from one wall of the hearth to the opposite wall.

Abstract: An outdoor wood-fired furnace which heats water for domestic use and provides heat is disclosed. The furnace has a water jacket, sides, top and ends. A main distribution chamber is provided for air on its bottom with outlet means to the firebox. The water jacket includes a large containment area in the top and an L-shaped baffle, having a horizontal leg and a vertical leg. Behind and above this L-shaped baffle is a similarly shaped air space which provides a passage between the baffle and the liquid cooled rear wall and the container for hot gases from the firebox to enter a flue. Means is provided to emit air from the main distribution chamber side through pipes to the fire.

Abstract: It is known to have solid fuel stoves made of cast iron and/or heavy steel. The stove of the present invention has a top section, a bottom section and a cylindrical body section therebetween. These sections define a primary combustion chamber. The top and bottom sections are frusto-conical in cross-section and are, for transport or storage purposes, adapted to nest within the body section. The top, bottom and body sections are preferably made of steel.

Abstract: An inclined and perforated grate 20 is arranged in a hand-fired, solid fuel stove 10 having a fuel door 11, an ash pit 18 under grate 20, and a combustion air inlet opening 24 to a region under grate 20. Grate 20 inclines to slope downward with increasing distance from fuel door 11, the upper surface of grate 20 is generally flat, and it is arranged to stay fixed in place during use. The central region of grate 20 has a plurality of perforations 22 through which combustion air can rise and ashes can fall. Fuel door 11 is arranged to provide access to grate 20 so that a hand-held poker 40 can be scuffed up and down the inclined upper surface of grate 20 to dislodge ashes that fall through perforations 22 into ash pit 18.

Abstract: A stove for burning solid fuel such as firewood. a lower level air inlet opening is provided for so-called "primary air," and another air inlet opening is provided at a higher level for so-called "secondary air." The volume of air introduced into the stove from each inlet opening is separately controlled. An air metering means controls the amount of secondary air introduced into the stove through the higher level air inlet opening. The lower level air inlet opening and the air metering means both have a finite number of predetermined, fixed air transmitting conditions and no other air transmitting conditions. The lower level air inlet opening has preferably two predetermined, fixed air transmitting conditions--a maximum and a minimum. The air metering means has at least a predetermined, fixed maximum air transmitting condition and preferably also a predetermined, fixed minimum, transmitting condition. The level at which the two air inlet openings are located is specified.

Abstract: A thermostatically actuated arrangement for controlling opening and closing movement of the damper of a wood burning stove includes a duct arrangement extending through the combustion chamber of the stove between an air intake end opening through the stove housing at a location in the lower portion thereof and a discharge end opening through the stove housing at a location upwardly spaced from the intake end, for passage of ambient air through the duct arrangement for radiant heating thereof during burning of wood in the stove to create a continuous convective flow of heated air from the intake end to the discharge end, and a sensitive bimetallic spring disposed to receive the convective air flow from the duct arrangement at its discharge end and operably associated with the damper of the stove for actuating opening and closing movements thereof in response to decreases and increases in the temperature of the airflow.

Abstract: The wood burning water heating means of the present invention utilizes a firebox having a grate adjacent the lower end and a flue opening positioned downward from the upper end thereof. The flue extends into the firebox so as to deflect rising hot gases prior to their exit through the flue opening. A main draft opening provides communication of air below the grate to provide oxygen for the fire. A secondary draft opening is provided above the grate for introducing air in such a manner that oxygen will be provided immediately below the flue to facilitate combustion.

Abstract: The wood burning heating means of the present invention utilizes a firebox having a grate adjacent the lower end and a flue opening adjacent the upper end thereof. A baffle is positioned immediately below the flue opening in such a manner as to deflect rising hot gases prior to their exit through the flue opening. A main draft opening provides communicaton of air below the grate to provide oxygen for the fire. A secondary draft opening is provided above the grate for introducing air in such a manner that oxygen will be provided immediately below the baffle to facilitate combustion of the gases which have accumulated adjacent the baffle.

Abstract: An industrial oven for heating products therein of the type having four insulated side walls, an insulated top, and also a bottom which together define an interior heating chamber. Each of the walls has an inner skin and an outer skin spaced apart from one another, and further has insulation material between those skins. A structural steel framework supports and is located between the skins, and the inner skin is of a generally vertically corrugated sheet metal. Means are provided between the skins for holding the insulation material against the inner skin and spaced from the outer skin to thereby provide an air space between the insulating material and the interior surface of the outer skin.

Abstract: A sheet metal stove comprising a shell of rectangular shape having a plurality of tubes extending between opposite sides thereof and extending therethrough to receive ambient air for combustion, adjustable dampers on the opposite ends of said tubes and slots therein between the ends to discharge air into the stove by convection, a grate supported by said tubes, a deflector sloping upwardly and forwardly from said grate, a door for the front of the stove having adjustable dampers therein to promote long burning of fuel, air heating conduits adjacent opposite sides of the shell to accept ambient air at the bottom and discharge heated air at the top, and a manifold on top of the shell to utilize combustion products before discharge to a flue to heat additional ambient air.

Abstract: A wood-burning stove has a vertically corrugated surrounding wall, the vertical corrugations having an outer side in direct contact with the atmosphere and an inner side directly contactable by the wood fuel. The corrugated wall has air inlets which can be controlled by adjustable dampers.

Abstract: A store having a parallelepiped-shaped combustion chamber and a parallelepiped-shaped flue chamber smaller in all dimensions than the combustion chamber and with four similar shaped flue outlet frames on the top, rear and sides thereof. The stove includes one flue outlet collar and three blanking plates which can be fitted in any chosen arrangement to the flue outlet frames. The stove has a lift-off hob giving access to the flue chambers even when the flue outlet collar is fitted in the top outlet frame. The fire door occupies the full frontal area of the combustion chamber and the side walls are each formed in two parts of substantially uniform section. The combustion chamber base has sinuous finning.

Abstract: A coal or wood-burning, thermostatically-operated space heater is shown and described. The heater includes a single thermostatically-operated draft control damper for controlling the supply of primary and secondary air to the fire chamber to avoid extreme temperature fluctuations and thus provide more even heating, to avoid excessive fuel consumption, and maximize burning efficiency. A movable grate assembly provides a simple, efficient mechanism for stirring the fuel and clearing the fire of ashes and spent fuel.

Abstract: A log-burning stove which contains a full refractory firebox, the stove designed to permit the easy insertion of large, economical, wood logs, particularly green logs, which stove comprises a shell defining a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber fully lined with refractory material, and having an entrance and a full-length loading door adapted to permit the easy introduction of logs into the combustion chamber, the door adapted to move between a closed, upright, sealed position and an open supporting position extending generally laterally from the lower portion of the entrance opening, the door containing roller means on the internal surface thereof which provides for the lateral movement of a large log thereon which permits the positioning of the log adjacent the center of the entrance, whereby, after said positioning of the log adjacent the opening, the log may be moved inwardly through the entrance and into the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A firebox having a hood or hood sections movable along or about a given line or point respectively on its hearth for positioning its opening in any one of a number of different positions.

Abstract: A freestanding space heating stove, presenting heat radiating flat faces of essentially equal surface, the faces being alike pentagonal plates of steel joined edge to edge forming a dodecahedron shaped hollow body wherein one of the plates provides a bottom and supporting legs extend downwardly and outwardly from the edges of the bottom plate to support the stove above a supporting floor. The bottom plate has five like plates diverging upward from its five edges and these five plates each have their two upper edges joined to the two lower edges of two like plates. The five upper plates converge and have their top edges joined to a top plate. One of the upper plates is provided with a door to receive fuel. Also, two of the upper plates have air inlets provided with dampers. Outlet means for gases produced is provided at the point of the top plate opposite to the edge thereof which joins the door carrying upper plate.

Abstract: A box stove made essentially of two pieces of sheet metal bent into the forms of interlocking "U"s and assembled together. The stove containing a roof-shaped baffle below the flue exit.

Abstract: An automatic wood burning heating stove has a fire chamber, a fuel feeding opening, closeable by an airtight door which is removable to convert the heater to an open fireplace. The door has a reflective ceramic surface on its inner face to direct heat toward preheating tubes having outlets directed above the fire zone. The door also reflects heat toward a downdraft preheating passage at the back of the stove. The draft preheating passage has a thermostatically controlled door which is closed when the stove is converted to a fireplace.

Abstract: A wood or coal burning metal stove formed with a base, a top wall, a casing between the two and a lining extending completely around the lower part of the casing, the base having no openings for draft, but the draft openings being thru a casing door and the lower edge of the liner. Bolts between the liner and casing to hold the top wall base and casing in assembled relation. The casing is assembled in sections with an expansion joint for the expansion of the various side wall sections of the casing.

Abstract: A factory-built fireplace having movable spacer members associated therewith for insuring a necessary minimum clearance between portions of an outer surface of the fireplace and combustible structural members used for permanent enclosure thereof. The spacer members are formed from a single sheet or plate of metal and associated with the outer wall of the fireplace so as to be movable between folded and erected positions. When folded, as during packing and shipping, no portion of the spacer members extends an appreciable distance outwardly of the outer fireplace surface, and when erected for installation the edges of the spacer members define the closest position at which combustible framing members may be placed to the outer fireplace surface.

Abstract: This device consists primarily of a lightweight base to which by leg members, is secured adjustably, a firebox above which is the main heating chamber. The device includes an external pipe with a damper for introducing air into the breathing chamber for burning charcoal or other fuel. The fresh air pipe of the device is secured fixedly to the upper air intake pipe which encircles the exhaust pipe of the device, the exhaust pipe being extended through a window or other opening within a dwelling.

Abstract: A generally cylindrical casing is hollow, and is supported by a base so that the axis of the casing axis is horizontal. A vertical partition divides the casing into a fire chamber and a smaller exhaust chamber. The smaller chamber is vented to the outside atmosphere by a chimney. The partition does not completely isolate the chambers, but enables them to be interconnected through a small gap at its bottom. Extending rearwardly along the curved portion of the casing are two oppositely disposed parallel elongated air intake slits at the level of the bottom of the partition. One of these slits is defined by the gap between a hinged lid allowing access to the fire chamber and the casing. The major portion of the section of the casing that surround the fire chamber is of glass, and the bottom of the fire chamber is lined with fire clay.