Abstract: A solid fuel heating apparatus has combustion air supplied in a controlled manner by a manifold. The manifold has a first branch that directs combustion air to the interior of the fuel ignited within the firebox and a second branch that extends along the forward edge of a baffle that extends from the rear wall of the firebox across a flue. Air issuing from the second branch is directed towards the fuel within the firebox so that a bodily rotation of gases within the firebox is obtained. A third branch extending generally parallel to the second branch is also provided and directs air towards the first branch. The air delivered by the second and third branch is roughly twice that delivered by the first branch and it has been found that this provides complete combustion of the fuel within the stove.

Abstract: A low emission stove includes a firebox divided by an inverted baffle into a large lower primary combustion chamber, in which the solid fuel is placed, and a substantially smaller upper secondary combustion chamber. A restrictive vertical passage formed between a sidewall of the firebox and a downturned free end portion of the baffle connects the two chambers to convey combustion products produced in the lower chamber to the upper chamber before exiting from the stove. The air for the primary combustion in the lower chamber is drawn from beneath the firebox and directed upward to the firebox. The air enters the primary chamber through air inlets on multiple sides of the primary chamber, both at the fuel level and substantially above the fuel level. The combustion products produced are temporarily trapped within the primary chamber by the downturned free end portion of the baffles.

Abstract: A vehicular muffler heat shield comprises at least one and preferably two longitudinally rigid, transversely flexible shield members. The shield members have muffler shell contacting, longitudinal ribs and raised, perforated shield panels. The shield members are identical and longitudinally slidable to fit mufflers of a range of lengths. The shield members are strapped to muffler shells by separate, flexible straps which conform the shield members to muffler shell contours.

Abstract: Exterior retrofit system for attachment to wood or coal-burning stoves including a secondary combustion chamber and a catalytic igniter. The secondary combustion chamber is lined with refractory material and is arranged to preheat flue gases emanating from the woodburning apparatus before ignition at the catalytic igniter. The refractory walls have an undulating structure to increase mixing and residence times for more complete burning. Provisions are made for introducing additional combustion air into the secondary combustion chamber. Combustion performance is improved resulting in reduction of cresote deposits and particulate emissions and reduction in the amount of fuel consumed for a given heat output. The retrofit unit is self-contained and requires no permanent or complicated modification to the stove. This system also has application for use on the interior of a stove, both as a retrofit and as the basis for a specifically designed stove.

Abstract: A flame-rise stopping means for a kerosene stove, comprising an annular reticulate member having an inwardly directed flame at the lower end of the annular member and a holder plate fixed to the underside of the top plate of the stove and serving to removably hold the annular reticulated element above and opposite the chimney of the stove.

Abstract: A woodburning stove, fireplace, or the like which includes a hearth in a chamber with a flue outlet at a top thereof and a closeable bottom plate provided in a bottom of the chamber. A further chamber is provided under the plate, with the further chamber being lined with a refractory material. The further chamber includes a flue outlet duct to the upper chamber communicating at a rear end thereof so that flue from the fuel fired in the further chamber is substantially entirely combusted, with the combustion temperature being high and the combustion time for a given fuel supply in the further chamber being considerably longer as compared to the same amount of fuel in, for example, a conventional heating stove.

Abstract: It is known to have solid fuel stoves made of cast iron and/or heavy steel. The stove of the present invention has a top section, a bottom section and a cylindrical body section therebetween. These sections define a primary combustion chamber. The top and bottom sections are frusto-conical in cross-section and are, for transport or storage purposes, adapted to nest within the body section. The top, bottom and body sections are preferably made of steel.

Abstract: A secondary combustion system for a woodburning stove employs a concave shaped screen for dispersing exhaust gases. A mixing chamber is formed in an insulated conduit between the concave screen and a second planar screen. The planar screen is perforated to form a random array of flaps which increase the turbulence of the exhaust stream so that a secondary combustion of the exhaust gases is produced.

Abstract: A heat exchanger having an ambient air entrant opening and a heated air discharge opening which is adapted for use with, or is provided as an integral assembly for a fireplace is disclosed. The heat exchanger is in the form of a duct and includes a primary heat transfer surface for mounting in surrounding relation with the combustion chamber of the fireplace and at least one secondary heat transfer surface mounted in the duct so that the heat is transferred from the primary heat transfer surface by direct radiation to the at least one secondary heat transfer surface and from the at least one secondary heat transfer surface to the wall surface of the duct opposite the primary heat transfer surface whereby the heat transfer capacity of the heat exchanger is increased in direct proportion to the surface areas of the primary and the at least one secondary heat transfer surfaces.

Abstract: A heating apparatus for operating in one or the other of two combustion modes has a frame assembly enclosing a primary and secondary combustion chamber. A baffle, separating the chambers, provides for gaseous communication therebetween. Preheated primary and secondary combustion air is directed in a controlled fashion to the front of the frame assembly across a viewing window to keep the window clear. The apparatus further has an off center damper movement system, means for defining a secondary air flow path through the primary combustion chamber, and a structure which can be changed for operation either as a wood burning or a coal burning stove.

Abstract: A universal heat shield which may be varied in length and shape to fit a variety of mufflers, catalytic converters, and the like, is disclosed. A pair of metal sheets, each of which includes a pair of planar members intersecting at a crease line, a pair of slots and a pair of tabs, are fastened to each other with screws which extend through the slots. The shield is fastened to the muffler by strapping the tabs to opposite ends of the muffler body.

Abstract: A stove for burning solid fuel such as firewood. a lower level air inlet opening is provided for so-called "primary air," and another air inlet opening is provided at a higher level for so-called "secondary air." The volume of air introduced into the stove from each inlet opening is separately controlled. An air metering means controls the amount of secondary air introduced into the stove through the higher level air inlet opening. The lower level air inlet opening and the air metering means both have a finite number of predetermined, fixed air transmitting conditions and no other air transmitting conditions. The lower level air inlet opening has preferably two predetermined, fixed air transmitting conditions--a maximum and a minimum. The air metering means has at least a predetermined, fixed maximum air transmitting condition and preferably also a predetermined, fixed minimum, transmitting condition. The level at which the two air inlet openings are located is specified.

Abstract: The wood burning water heating means of the present invention utilizes a firebox having a grate adjacent the lower end and a flue opening positioned downward from the upper end thereof. The flue extends into the firebox so as to deflect rising hot gases prior to their exit through the flue opening. A main draft opening provides communication of air below the grate to provide oxygen for the fire. A secondary draft opening is provided above the grate for introducing air in such a manner that oxygen will be provided immediately below the flue to facilitate combustion.

Abstract: A slow combustion stove having a transparent portion to enable vision into a primary combustion zone so that flames are visible in use has a double burning combustion chamber defined by the primary combustion chamber and a partitioned off secondary burning combustion chamber, an air inlet to enable air to circulate within the stove adjacent a deflector which deflects the incoming air over the transparent portion to cool and resist staining and soot build-up thereon. A majority of the air passes to the primary combustion zone and a proportion of further gases enter the secondary combustion chamber with the gases of primary combustion for combustion of smoke and other unburned gases.

Abstract: A fireplace insert comprises an inner housing and an outer housing spaced from each other. Thermostatically controlled fans circulate air between the inner and outer housing to cause the air to be efficiently heated before it is distributed into the area or room to be heated. Adjustable vents control the flow of combustion air, and a baffle minimizes the loss of heat through the flue.

Abstract: A stove apparatus which is designed to achieve relatively complete combustion of solid fuel such as wood or coal. A combustion chamber is defined by a connected wall housing and includes a primary flue opening at an upper rear portion thereof. Primary combustion air enters into the forward portion of the combustion chamber and the resultant combustion gases are deflected from normally passing to the chimney via the primary exit flue by means of a downwardly extending baffle which creates an increased temperature exit zone adjacent thereto. A device for introducing secondary combustion directly into said exit zone is provided so as to insure more complete combustion and reduce the amount of tars, i.e., creosote, produced in the combustion process. In addition, an unique device for regulating the amount and the combustion chamber is provided.

Abstract: The ceramic shell of a stove encloses a firing chamber and a helical flue gas passage and is composed of superimposed blocks, each of which has the same cross-sectional shape as the corresponding height portion of the shell. The bottom block consists of a bottom tub. The uppermost block consists of a cover provided with a smoke outlet for connection to a smoke pipe. The intermediate blocks comprise at least one set of blocks which are substantially identical in shape. In order to facilitate the building of the stove and to ensure an improved utilization of the heat of the flue gases, each of the blocks has in each end face confronting an adjacent block an annular groove, which is covered by the adjacent block and contains a refractory sealing cord, which seals the joint between said adjacent blocks. The firing chamber is surrounded by a refractory insert structure, which is disposed within the blocks that surround the firing chamber.

Abstract: A stove (10) for burning combustible solid fuels (64) comprising an enclosed firebox (16), a baffle (54) dividing the firebox into a lower combustion chamber (18) and an upper chamber (20) spaced from the front wall (36,46) of the firebox to permit combustion gases to flow from the combustion chamber into the upper chamber, a door (24) for facilitating introduction of solid fuel into the combustion chamber, an outlet flue (48) communicating with the upper chamber for withdrawing combustion gases from the firebox, a viewing window (38) in a wall of the firebox for enabling the fire to be viewed without opening the door of the firebox, an air inlet (72) for admitting a flow of air into the firebox and means (84) for splitting a flow of air admitted through the air inlet into first and second portions and for directing the first portion toward the bottom of the combustion chamber and the second portion into a stream of hot combustion gases passing from the combustion chamber to the upper chamber; a shroud ( 50)

Abstract: A solid fuel-burning stove has a fire chamber defined by its walls and top and an upper gas recirculating chamber with a convex portion is provided in the top section of the stove.

Abstract: An efficient space heating stove having a combustion chamber substantially completely enclosed with insulating firebrick whereby the operating temperatures within the combustion chamber can be maintained above the ignition temperature of the fuel being consumed. Combustible gases liberated by the wood fuel are burned as they pass through a perforated, hollow, tubular member located within the combustion chamber and through which the combustible gases must pass before they are exhausted from the stove. Fuel within the combustion chamber is efficiently burned before useful heat energy is extracted.

Abstract: The wood burning heating means of the present invention utilizes a firebox having a grate adjacent the lower end and a flue opening adjacent the upper end thereof. A baffle is positioned immediately below the flue opening in such a manner as to deflect rising hot gases prior to their exit through the flue opening. A main draft opening provides communicaton of air below the grate to provide oxygen for the fire. A secondary draft opening is provided above the grate for introducing air in such a manner that oxygen will be provided immediately below the baffle to facilitate combustion of the gases which have accumulated adjacent the baffle.

Abstract: A sustained ignition secondary combustion apparatus in a housing of refractory insulating material includes a first level for conducting secondary air through a secondary air inlet and channel, and a second level for conducting smoke products. A partition separates the levels or zones. Openings are provided in the partition between the levels bounded by a high temperature porous or fiberlike material in the form of igniter tube elements. Secondary air and smoke products diffuse into the interstices of the porous or fiberlike material where contact and combustion maintains the igniter tubes at or above the ignition temperature. Ignition and secondary combustion of smoke products in the second level is therefore sustained and secondary air is preheated as it passes through the openings. A secondary combustion zone is defined in the region of the openings between the levels and continues down stream through the exhaust outlet.

Abstract: A device and method for burning wood for the purpose of heat generation is disclosed. The device has a flat grate on which the fuel is placed and a vertical combustion air inlet passage which discharges the air as a wide, flat ribbon at one end of the combustion chamber substantially at the top surface of the grate. Combustion is confined to a zone which progressively moves along the grate away from the air unit. The combustion gases are collected at the top of the combustion chamber which is arched and arranged to cause them to spiral and while still in the combustion chamber and at autogenic temperature to mix with additional, partially heated air to complete the combustion process. The exhaust route for the combustion gases is elongated and doubled back upon itself to delay discharge and allow sufficient time to effectively heat exchange with the thermal energy transport and distribution medium.

Abstract: A log-burning stove having a stove door with an angled plate element secured thereto, the top portion of the plate element deflecting combustion gases inwardly to the combustion chamber, and the lower portion deflecting draft air inwardly and downwardly into the combustion chamber, the plate element also forming a log-support and log-sliding surface.

Abstract: A fuel burning stove or furnace wherein combustion of fuel is more complete resulting in a greater amount of heat generation and a cleaner combustion residue. The stove includes a stove housing defined by side walls and top and bottom walls and having an unobstructed combustion chamber. A flue has a flue passage to the combustion chamber at the lower portion thereof beneath the normal combustion area within the chamber. Unburned gaseous products of combustion rise toward the top of the chamber and are trapped and forced back downward through the chamber into the flue passage. As they pass again through the flame of combustion, the unburned products are burned. The result is more efficient combustion and a cleaner combustion residue. The residue is less pollutant and is safer in terms of avoiding chimney fires.

Abstract: A solid fuel burning stove (10) includes a firebox (11) having an insulated bottom chamber in which fuel is burned. The bottom chamber includes an insulated bottom surface (72) and walls (18, 20, 22, 24) which provides for heat retention when fuel is burned therein thereby creating high temperatures. The bottom chamber of the firebox (11) is divided from a top chamber by a horizontally extending baffle (46) which directs flow of exhaust gases from the bottom to the top of the firebox (11). The exhaust gases are burned in the top portion of the firebox (11) by means of the heat generated within the lower chamber and the introduction of fresh combustion air. This fresh combustion air is drawn in through an orificed pipe (49) extending along the length of the firebox.

Abstract: A stove construction including a firebox that defines a combustion chamber. Air is supplied to the upper portion of the combustion chamber through a preheat manifold having outlet apertures spaced along the sides. Air is drawn from the atmosphere into the manifold where it is preheated and discharged in the form of jets toward the sloping side walls of the firebox and into the flow path of the waste gases of combustion. Due to the restriction to flow caused by baffles located in the spaces between the sides of the manifold and the sloping sidewalls, a portion of the mixture of air and waste gases is directed downwardly along the surface of combustion plates, which are spaced from the walls of the firebox, back toward the primary combustion area. The waste gases are further combusted as they pass downwardly along the heated combustion plates. The recirculation achieves complete combustion of the waste gases.

Abstract: A woodburning stove having an inner housing and an outer housing spaced therefrom providing air passages therebetween. A blower circulates air through the air passages for absorbing heat from the walls of the housing and exhausting the heated air into the room where the stove is located. A substantially horizontal plate is spaced below the top wall of the inner housing defining an afterburner space. A duct extends between the passages extending between the two housings and the afterburner space. The duct is provided with a valve so that fresh air can be controllably applied to the afterburner space for causing combustion of gasses flowing through the afterburner space. A fresh air duct extends along the side of the stove and connects with the blower for supplying fresh air from the front of the stove to the blower.

Abstract: A stove or furnace for combusting and extracting heat from wood and wood-type fuels includes a firebox arrangement for primary combustion and a flue structure coupled to the firebox which includes a plurality of flue gas decelerating chambers for slowing propagation of flue gas, heat exchange to the environment, and further combustion of fuel constituents in the flue gas. The chambers are coupled in series through restricting and accelerating passageways for maintaining draft between chambers, finally leading to an outlet chimney. The chambers are formed with baffles for greater turbulant mixing, combustion, and heat exchange. Furthermore, a tubular conduit may be provided extending from the firebox through the flue structure chambers. The tubular conduit is formed with orifices for injecting burning flue gas from the firebox primary combustion directly into the series coupled chambers to enhance secondary burning.

Abstract: The specification describes a stove which is convertible to a fireplace. The stove has a swingable mounted front door which closes the combustion chamber. The door has a primary and secondary pre-heating air passages both of which introduce a stream of pre-heated air to the appropriate regions of the combustion chamber. A slidable baffle system located in the chamber provides a wide range of fuel drafting arrangements. The stove further has a fire screen mounted on the front and which swings from the side opposite the door to conveniently accommodate conversion from closed combustion to a fireplace mode.

Abstract: A new fireplace assembly is provided which is inserted into a conventional fireplace and which is capable of greatly increasing the burning efficiency and heat output over conventional units, decreasing the waste heat lost and at the same time providing a unit which is as pleasing from an aesthetic standpoint as a conventional fireplace. The assembly of this invention includes a firebox in which combustion is maintained and mounted on the hearth of a fireplace, the firebox having doors in the front thereof opening into the combustion chamber, the doors having adjustable draft means therein to control the amount of air introduced to support combustion, a smoke outlet box mounted on the rear of the firebox and extending into the fireplace opening, the firebox having controllable damper means for conveying smoke from combustion to and up the chimney of the fireplace. The opening into the smoke outlet box is at least partially covered by a spark shield.

Abstract: An improved wood burning apparatus and method having increased secondary combustion are disclosed. Unburned combustibles from a primary combustion chamber are combined with an oxygen containing gas, such as air, and thereafter pass through a selectively operated electrical heating element which promotes secondary combustion. The combustion products from the secondary combustion are monitored so that if secondary combustion is not sufficiently complete, the heating element is activated to promote increased secondary combustion thereby providing an increased overall efficiency for the heating apparatus.

Abstract: A horizontally elongated hollow body constructed of heat resistant material is provided and closed at its opposite ends by means of upstanding end wall structures. The body includes a flue gas outlet centrally intermediate the opposite ends thereof and one end wall structure includes an access opening with which a closure door, shiftably supported from the corresponding end of the body, is operatively associated for movement between an open and closed positions relative to the access opening. The door and the opposite end wall structure of the body each include combustion air inlet structure for admitting combustion air into the interior of the body and structure is provided for variably throttling the inflow of combustion air. The flue outlet opens outwardly of an upper portion of one longitudinal side of the body and the other longitudinal side of the body defines a viewing aperture therein closed by a transparent heat resistant panel.

Abstract: A wood-burning heating apparatus, used as a parlor stove, and providing a significant heat output is disclosed. The stove has primary and secondary combustion chambers and a baffling arrangement for directing flue gases along a circuitous path to the exit aperture whereby a significant proportion of the heat of said gases is given up to the apparatus. A vertically oriented downwardly directed baffle separates the combustion chambers. Primary and secondary air paths supply air to the primary and secondary combustion chambers respectively. Each of the supply conduits is pre-heated and the secondary air supply provides oxygen substantially evenly around an opening at a bottom portion of the baffle to increase the efficiency of secondary combustion. The apparatus is further provided with a self-clearing top smoke chamber having a pivotable top cover. A rotatable flue collar is provided for either a horizontal or a vertical connection to the exit flue.

Abstract: A free standing stove having excellent thermal emission and fuel combustion characteristics comprising front, back, base, top and side plates of high strength, heat transmitting metal defining a main body of the stove. The interior of the main body of the stove is provided with a horizontal baffle plate disposed between top and base plates to divide the stove into a lower fuel-receiving and heating compartment and an upper heating compartment. The two compartments communicate by a passageway adjacent a side plate of the stove, and the side plate is provided with an access opening and door to permit insertion of fuel into the lower fuel-receiving compartment. The access door is provided with upper and lower dampers which may be adjusted to circulate air across the stove to retard the movement of combustion gases and by-products through the passageway communicating the upper and lower compartments, and to provide oxygen for combustion of the fuel in the upper and lower compartments, respectively.

Abstract: A sheet metal stove comprising a shell of rectangular shape having a plurality of tubes extending between opposite sides thereof and extending therethrough to receive ambient air for combustion, adjustable dampers on the opposite ends of said tubes and slots therein between the ends to discharge air into the stove by convection, a grate supported by said tubes, a deflector sloping upwardly and forwardly from said grate, a door for the front of the stove having adjustable dampers therein to promote long burning of fuel, air heating conduits adjacent opposite sides of the shell to accept ambient air at the bottom and discharge heated air at the top, and a manifold on top of the shell to utilize combustion products before discharge to a flue to heat additional ambient air.

Abstract: A free-standing unit for heating air in a U-shaped channel surrounding a fire box having a pair of spaced vertical vents for directing the heated forced air to converge in front of the fire box opening to limit air flow towards said openings. Mesh in the vertical vents directs the forced air downward to be combined with the hot forced air from a bottom horizontal vent. A baffle plate depending from the top of the fire-box adjacent the flue port and an opening along the top of the doors ignite the gases adjacent the top and directs some gases back into the fire. By forcing heated air at a low level and drawing cool air from a high level, the air being heated is of a uniform temperature. A hood extending along the top edge of the fire box opening diverts exiting gases back into the fire box. A thermostatically controlled blower creates the forced air and cools the fire box walls.

Abstract: A firebox including front, rear and opposite sides interconnected by means of a bottom side at their lower ends and by a top side at their upper ends is provided. Outer rear and bottom walls extend between the rear marginal portions of the opposite sides rearwardly of the rear side and between the lower marginal portions of the opposite sides and the lower marginal edges of the rear wall and the front side below the bottom, respectively, defining a rear to front extending flow passage between the bottom side and wall and a downwardly extending flow passage between the rear side and rear wall. The interior of the firebox includes hollow upper opposite side front to rear extending side manifolds and an upper front transverse manifold extending between and communicated with the forward ends of the side manifolds.

Abstract: The wood burning heating means of the present invention utilizes a firebox having a grate adjacent the lower end and a flue opening adjacent the upper end thereof. A baffle is positioned immediately below the flue opening in such a manner as to deflect rising hot gases prior to their exit through the flue opening. A main draft opening provides communication of air below the grate to provide oxygen for the fire. A secondary draft opening is provided above the grate for introducing air in such a manner that oxygen will be provided immediately below the baffle to facilitate combustion of the gases which have accumulated adjacent the baffle.

Abstract: A stove or furnace in which the products of combustion are recirculated inside the combustion chamber by means of a V-shaped partition or baffle, the apex of which extends downward directly above the primary fire zone, so that the combustion products rising from the fire are deflected outward and then flow downward back into the primary fire zone. Secondary air may be mixed with the unburned combustion products above the primary fire zone to form a combustible mixture which is burned on re-entering the fire zone.

Abstract: A fuel burning heater has a lower combustion chamber with a door at the front thereof and an upper heating chamber with a discharge port for products of combustion at the rear thereof. A common wall between the heating chamber and a portion of the combustion chamber defines a bottom for the heating chamber and at least a portion of a top for the combustion chamber. A discharge passageway through the common wall conveys products of combustion into the heating chamber with means directing at least a portion of the products of combustion toward the front of the heating chamber. Draft regulators in the lower portion of the door introduce controlled amounts of combustion air for fast burning and other draft regulators in the upper portion of the door introduce controlled amounts of combustion air for slow burning.

Abstract: A fuel burning stove for holding and burning fuel to heat the surrounding atmosphere in a room where the stove is employed. The stove includes a fire box which supports the fuel and where the combustion is sustained. An air inlet is provided to the fire box allowing the inflow of air for combustion with the fuel. The air is preheated upon entry into the fire box for mixture with volatiles formed by the burning fuel directed toward the entering air by a baffle means to effect a secondary combustion. In addition, a movable damper cooperates with the baffle to direct volatiles toward the incoming heated air when the damper is in the closed position and to provide a more direct path to the chimney when in the open position.

Abstract: This is a stove primarily for the burning of wood, but also capable of burning other combustible materials, which stove is characterized by a unique combustion chamber, together with a recirculating combustion chamber and baffle for more perfect combustion and characterized by a heat radiating chamber which may be closed so as to be used as an oven, and by a unique damper placement in combination with the exhaust flue pipe so adapted as to automatically activate in order to cool the flue pipe in the event it should exceed safe heat limits.

Abstract: A circulating-air, woodburning, heating stove/fireplace combination has a combustion chamber for burning fuel. The back of the stove has an inner wall defining the combustion chamber and a spaced outer back wall forming an air chamber between the two walls. An air inlet is provided at the bottom of the air chamber, and an electric fan or blower is attached to the inlet to force air into the space between the walls at the bottom. This air then passes upwardly in the airspace between the back walls and exits through several parallel heat tubes which extend across the top of the fire chamber. These heat tubes open at the front of the stove, so that the air forced through the airspace by the fan is moved into the room. A baffle is provided above the heat tubes to create turbulence in the combustion products for improving the heat exchange of these products with the air moving through the heat tubes prior to the discharge of the combustion products through a flue located in the top of the stove.