Vapor Patents (Class 126/95)
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Patent number: 9995505Abstract: A transportable combustion air heater comprises a transportable supporting frame, a housing fixed to the frame, a cylindrical combustion chamber arranged in housing, a cylindrical annular thermal exchange channel formed around the combustion chamber, an external heating chamber defining an annular fume channel around the thermal exchange channel, in which one or more transversal guide walls are arranged in the external heating chamber, which guide walls lengthen flow paths of the fumes in the annular fume channel from fume inlet openings to an exhaust fume opening.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2015Date of Patent: June 12, 2018Assignee: MCS ITALY, S.P.A.Inventors: Enzo Giaretta, Francesco Sembenini, Alberto Meneghini
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Patent number: 9702751Abstract: Disclosed is a dual measurement tank comprising a first tank with an open top defining a first tank volume and a second tank defining an open top and defining a second tank volume that is smaller than the first tank volume. The second tank is disposed inside the first tank so that when fluid is pumped into the top of the second tank until such fluid overflows, the fluid overflow flows into the first tank. The dual tank is placed on a scale to measure the weight of the water in the two tanks where such weight is converted to a volume.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2014Date of Patent: July 11, 2017Inventor: Floyd Stanley Salser, Jr.
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Publication number: 20150040885Abstract: A mobile heating device operated with liquid fuel is provided, having: a combustion chamber (2) comprising a combustion air inlet (3), wherein the combustion chamber adjacent to the combustion air inlet (3) comprises a widening portion (20) the cross-section of which widens with increasing distance from the combustion air inlet (3) and in which in operation combustion air and fuel are converted in a flaming combustion; a fuel supply which is arranged such that fuel is supplied into the widening portion (20); and an air guide device (6) being adapted to feed combustion air into the widening portion (20) with a flow component directed in the circumferential direction such that an axial recirculation region (RB) forms in the widening portion (20) in which gases flow in the direction towards the combustion air inlet (3) oppositely to a main flow direction (H). The combustion chamber (2) is fluidically sectioned into a primary combustion zone (PZ) and a secondary combustion zone (SZ).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2013Publication date: February 12, 2015Inventors: Vitali Dell, Volodymyr Ilchenko
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Publication number: 20150027428Abstract: A mobile heating device operated with liquid fuel is provided, having: a combustion chamber (2) comprising a combustion air inlet (3), wherein the combustion chamber (2) adjacent to the combustion air inlet (3) comprises a widening portion (20) the cross-section of which widens with increasing distance from the combustion air inlet (3) and in which in operation combustion air and fuel are converted in a flaming combustion; a fuel supply which is arranged such that fuel is supplied into the widening portion (20); and an air guide device (6) being adapted to feed combustion air into the widening portion (20) with a flow component directed in the circumferential direction such that an axial recirculation region forms in the widening portion (20) in which gases flow in the direction towards the combustion air inlet (3) oppositely to a main flow direction (H).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: WEBASTO SEInventors: Volodymyr Ilchenko, Vitali Dell
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Publication number: 20140234792Abstract: An evaporator arrangement for an evaporator burner for a mobile heating device is provided, having: an evaporator body support into which a fuel supply line for supplying a liquid fuel opens, and an evaporator body for distributing and evaporating the liquid fuel. The evaporator body comprises at least one layer of a metal woven fabric of interwoven metal wires.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2012Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: Webasto SEInventors: Martin Brehmer, Steffen Weber, Matthias Pfau, Edgar Miesterfeldt
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Patent number: 8490615Abstract: A field ration packaging assembly includes a ration housing and a food tray. The ration housing includes a lid panel having at least one air exhaust vent and a wall panel having at least one intake vent. The food tray may be positioned above a heat source. The at least one air exhaust vent and at least one air intake vent may be in fluid communication such that upon activation of the heat source, air enters the ration housing through the at least one air intake vent, passes over the heat source and exits the ration housing at the at least one exhaust vent by natural convection.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2009Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: GHT Global Heating Technologies, GmbHInventors: Eric Cudnohoske, Giampaolo Vacca
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Patent number: 7504026Abstract: The ultrasonic solution separation apparatus oscillates an undiluted solution containing a target material at an ultrasonic frequency to produce mist, and collects the mist to collect a target material containing liquid that contains the target material with higher concentration than the undiluted solution. The ultrasonic solution separation apparatus includes an atomization chamber that oscillates the undiluted solution at an ultrasonic frequency by using a plurality of ultrasonic oscillators to produce the mist; and a collection portion that aggregates and thus collects the mist produced in the atomization chamber. The atomization chamber is divided into a plurality of divided chamber sections so that the ultrasonic oscillators are disposed in the respective divided chamber sections. The ultrasonic oscillators oscillate the undiluted solution supplied into the divided chamber sections to produce the mist.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2007Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Ultrasound BreweryInventors: Kazuo Matsuura, Fusaisugu Abe
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Publication number: 20040045543Abstract: The invention provides a safety module for connection to a fuel-burning appliance. The safety module connects to the existing circuitry of the appliance and triggers an alarm response when certain predetermined conditions are met. The safety module includes a CO sensor and a processor and can respond not only to acutely high CO levels but also to chronically high CO levels and lack of adherence to service schedules amongst other conditions. The safety module can also be programmed/reset.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2002Publication date: March 11, 2004Inventor: Charles. Perryman
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Patent number: 6390807Abstract: The present invention relates to a structure in which an unburnt gas can be prevented from being diffused into a room while suppressing the generation of the unburnt gas during the extinction operation of a pot type oil burner. During the extinction operation, first of all, the supply of a fuel from fuel feeding means (35) to a pot (15) is stopped and conduction to an electric heater (31) is started. The rotation of each of a combustion fan (23) and a convection fan (11) is carried out continuously. While a second timer (67) counts a second time period, the convection fan (11) is rotated at a high speed. After the second time period is ended, the rotation of the convection fan (11) is switched from high speed rotation into low speed rotation. The low speed rotation is carried out continuously for a third time period counted by a third timer. After the third time period is ended, the rotation of the convection fan (11) is returned from the low speed rotation to the high speed rotation.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2001Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Inventors: Osamu Niwa, Koichi Watanabe
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Patent number: 6325060Abstract: A stack-equipped far infrared space heater capable of permitting a space of a relatively large volume through which hot air for fan forced space heating fails to carry well to be satisfactorily heated by far infrared rays. The space heater includes a combustion cylinder mounted on a burner arranged in a housing, a plurality of heat-exchange pipes arranged on the combustion cylinder, and a cylindrical exhaust structure arranged on the heat-exchange pipes. A guard is arranged on the housing so as to surround the combustion cylinder and cylindrical exhaust structure and mounted thereon with a top plate, which is formed at a central portion thereof with an opening. An upper wall of the cylindrical exhaust structure is fitted in the opening and securely fixed to the top plate through fixtures. A stack is connected to a side wall of the cylindrical exhaust structure so as to upwardly extend therefrom through a bent cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Toyotomi Co. Ltd.Inventors: Michitaka Okura, Tomonori Miyajima
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Patent number: 6109912Abstract: A heater with a fuel vaporizer. The vaporizer has an uptube for carrying fuel and is centrally located within the burner. A cap is located over the uptube. A tubular casing forms an annulus about the uptube and communicates with the cap. Vaporizer fuel is carried upwardly in the uptube and downwardly in the annulus. A zero pressure regulator provides fuel to the burner.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: International Thermal Investments Ltd.Inventors: Edgar C. Robinson, Leonard Fleming
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Patent number: 5947717Abstract: A vaporizing combustion chamber for a heater running on liquid fuel, in particular a vehicle heater, in which inter alia two pipes disposed concentrically one inside the other form therebetween an annular chamber which is closed at a first end. At the second end, the annular chamber is open and leads into a flame diaphragm which projects radially inwards from the outer pipe and is located at a spacing in front of the inner pipe. At both its ends the inner pipe is substantially open and the opening at the second end is contracted by a concentric baffle edge of a baffle plate. In order to improve the emission values of the combustion chamber exhaust gas and reduce combustion noises both when the combustion chamber is disposed horizontally and when it is disposed vertically, the opening in the flame diaphragm is eccentric to the opening, in the inner pipe, formed by the baffle edge of the baffle plate.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1997Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: J. Eberspacher GmbH & Co.Inventors: Peter Steiner, Michael Humburg
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Patent number: 5127822Abstract: Provided is an atomizer-equipped combustion apparatus including an atomizing device for atomizing a fuel, a spray chamber for mixing the fuel atomized by the atomizing device with air to form a mixture, and for moving the mixture downwardly toward an opening at a distal end portion of the spray chamber, and a wind box provided so as to surround a lower portion of the spray chamber for forming a combustion space between itself and the spray chamber, the wind box being provided with a plurality of air supply holes facing a lower portion of the spray chamber. A mixture of external air and a fine spray of fuel produced by the atomizer can be ignited instantaneously by means of a comparatively simple structure, odors produced at igition and extinguishment can be greatly suppressed and a high turn-down ratio can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1990Date of Patent: July 7, 1992Assignee: Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kouji Nakayama, Kiyoe Ishikawa, Hirokazu Takenaka, Hitoshi Kurokawa
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Patent number: 4844050Abstract: In order to improve an apparatus for the evaporation of active ingredients such as pyrethrum or similar insecticides, air-improving, bactericidal, disinfecting and/or, for example, curing substances incorporated in cellular boards or other solid carrier materials, consisting of a housing in which there is provided a heating means which is arranged behind a housing window, and of a holding means for the exchangeable arrangement of an active ingredient carrier panel in front of the housing window in such a way that an evaporation apparatus which is independent from electrical energy can be achieved while maintaining high reliability in handling, it is proposed that a catalytic, merely glowing, that is flamelessly acting burner 4 with fuel tank 3 be arranged in the housing 1 having ventilation openings 13 at such a distance from the housing window 2 that the hot waste gases from the burner 4 flow through the housing window 2 and activate the active ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1988Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: Globol-Werk GmbHInventors: Horst Hautmann, Bernd Pregler, Georg Schimanski
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Patent number: 4790746Abstract: The present invention relates to a combustion equipment to be employed for heating in domestic use or the like. The combustion equipment is provided with an air control cylinder having a closed bottom surface inwards of an inner flame cylinder, and an outer control cylinder inwards of a vaporizing portion, and accordingly, radical deterioration of the CO/CO.sub.2 characteristic can be prevented. Furthermore, the air control cylinder is divided into plural stages one above the other and has a through aperture in the lowermost stage connecting said lowermost stage with an inner air path, and at the same time, the outer control cylinder is formed with through holes. Therefore, the combustion equuipment of the present invention has a large range of adjustment of the combustion volume, and is safe and comfortable in use.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1987Date of Patent: December 13, 1988Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsuhiko Uno, Katsuhiko Ishikawa, Shojiro Inoue
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Patent number: 4767316Abstract: The fuel supply system includes an air pipe which is connected between a fuel oil supply pipe and an inlet side of a forced air passage and is provided at a middle portion thereof with an elevation positioned above any portion of the fuel supply pipe between the air pipe and a pot of the oil burner. The fuel supply system may include an outflow prevention mechanism wherein the elevation formed at the air pipe is above the elevation of the fuel supply pipe and a return pipe, and the return pipe has an elevation positioned between the elevation of the air pipe and that of the fuel supply pipe and is connected between the oil reservoir and the fuel supply pipe.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1987Date of Patent: August 30, 1988Assignee: Toyotomi Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuharu Nakamura, Motoki Matsumoto, Osamu Niwa, Yoshimasa Tsuboi
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Patent number: 4750471Abstract: In order to improve an apparatus for the evaporation of active ingredients such as pyrethrum or similar insecticides, air-improving, bactericidal, disinfecting and/or, for example, curing substances incorporated in cellular boards or other solid carrier materials, consisting of a housing in which there is provided a heating means which is arranged behind a housing window, and of a holding means for the exchangeable arrangement of an active ingredient carrier panel in front of the housing window in such a way that an evaporation apparatus which is independent from electrical energy can be achieved while maintaining high reliability in handling, it is proposed that a catalytic, merely glowing, that is flamelessly acting burner 4 with fuel tank 3 be arranged in the housing 1 having ventilation openings 13 at such a distance from the housing window 2 that the hot waste gases from the burner 4 flow through the housing window 2 and activate the active ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1986Date of Patent: June 14, 1988Assignee: Globol-Werk GmbHInventors: Horst Hautmann, Bernd Pregler, Georg Schimanski, Fritz von Philipp
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Patent number: 4678431Abstract: For a heater operated by means of liquid fuel, a vaporization burner is provided that has a large-volume active first vaporization part for the very volatile components of the fuel and a large-surface second vaporization part for the least volatile fuel components. The two vaporization parts are separated from one another by a fuel-impermeable material, such as ceramics, so that any occurring coke formations at the second passive vaporization part cannot migrate to the first vaporization part. As a result, the operating reliability and the service life of such a vaporization burner are improved.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1986Date of Patent: July 7, 1987Assignee: Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & CoInventors: Friedrich Widemann, Dieter Goerlich
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Patent number: 4611985Abstract: A vaporization burner of the type that has a carrier connected with a fuel line on which an absorbent body is located is provided with a heat conducting body for quicker fuel vaporization and for increasing the temperature on the surface of the carrier that faces the combustion chamber. The heat conducting body is formed of a heat resistant and highly heat conductive material and projects into the flame zone of the combustion chamber. The heat conducting body may be attached releasably to the carrier or it may be fastened to it by means of press welding. The heat conducting body may be developed as a hollow body, preferably as a piece of pipe, whereby the end projecting into the flame zone may be open or closed. For closing of the end of the heat conducting body that projects into the flame zone, when the conductive body is formed from a piece of pipe, the free end may be compressed. Furthermore, the heat conducting body may be arranged centrally or eccentrically on the carrier.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1985Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Assignee: Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co.Inventor: Karl Panick