Abstract: A nasal cannula is provided having a first and second nasal plug connected to a gas supply such as oxygen. A holder frictionally engages each nasal plug and a connector connects the two holders. The plugs are movable along the length of the connector to allow adjustment of the spacing between nasal plugs to accommodate a person's nostrils but with sufficient friction to retain the selected position. The plugs are rotatable around the longitudinal axis of the connector to adjust the orientation of the plug within a nostril relative to a patient's face, but with sufficient friction to retain the selected position. One of the connector or holder is removably fastened to the patient's face. A regulator is interposed in the gas supply to vary the flow rate and pressure to meet predetermined patterns.

Abstract: A method of making a sterile adhesive composition includes placing a mixture of a polymerizable adhesive monomer and a thickening agent in a container, sealing the container, and sterilizing the mixture and the container. The method provides superior viscosity for the monomer composition. An adhesive composition includes 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and at least one thickener. The sterile adhesive composition is particularly useful as a medical adhesive and can comprise 1,1-disubstituted ethylene monomers, such as &agr;-cyanoacrylates.

Abstract: A filtering face mask that includes a mask body that is adapted to fit over the nose and mouth of a person and a harness that is attached to the mask body. The mask body comprises i) a first shaping layer that has been molded; ii) a second shaping layer that has been molded; iii) a filtration layer that is disposed between the first and second shaping layers; iv) a first adhesive layer that adheres the first shaping layer to the filtration layer; and v) a second adhesive layer that adheres the second shaping layer to the filtration layer.

Abstract: An ergonomic face mask is provided for the administration of gas under a positive pressure to a patient. The face mask includes a cushion that provides a seal with the patient's face, and a dome connected to the cushion that receives a connection tube for receiving the gas from a source, such as a bag. The dome is asymmetrical, and defines a plurality of grooves and protuberances configured to allow the comfortable use of the mask with one hand.

Abstract: A smoke mask includes a generally planar breathing filter sized to cover the nose and mouth of a user. The breathing filter may be either dry or moistened, and has a filter efficiency of at least about 95%, meaning that at least about 95% of charge neutralized particles having an approximate size of 0.3 micrometers are removed from air flowing at a rate in a range of about 81 liters per minute to about 89 liters per minute, with a total filter load of at least about 200 milligrams of the particles. A transparent eye shield, which may be either a plastic film or goggles, is attached to the breathing filter. Pressure sensitive adhesive is located on the peripheral edge of one surface of the mask structure for securing the mask to the face of the user.

Abstract: A portable life mask for helping an user to escape from the fire, gas or other toxic air emergencies with a pocket size after folded. The mask has a incombustible transparent bag body which having a front and a rear sheet, the front sheet connected with the rear sheet so that defined a cavity and an opening, an stretchable annulus connected to the opening of the bag body through which a head of the user can be placed in, a general rectangular filter composed with a plurality of filtering layers, a plurality of holes formed on the front sheet, the filter disposed around said holes of said front sheet with a plurality of adhesive strips, and an one-way breathing means disposed on a middle of the filter for be held in a mouth of the user so that breathe out easily.

Abstract: A sealed face mask. The face mask may be a common paper face mask or a more technically complex gas mask. The face mask includes a periphery. The periphery includes a seal that surrounds the nostrils and the mouth and that sticks to the skin of the face. The adhesive of the seal may be a skin friendly adhesive or a skin unfriendly adhesive. With the skin unfriendly adhesive, the adhesive includes a strength sufficient to remove a first layer of skin from the face when the seal is pulled from the face. The seal includes a strip that may be elastomeric. The periphery of the face mask may be elastomeric. The face mask includes a neutralizing agent to minimize harmful effects of substances passing through the face mask. Further disclosed is a method for fixing the face mask to the face. Also disclosed are sealing strips for the lower ends of the legs of a pair of pants, sealing strips of the outer ends of the sleeves of a shirt, and sealing strips for other articles of clothing.

Abstract: A simple, lightweight, easily deployable mask designed for use in modern fires. The mask substantially covers a wearer's face and includes a peripheral adhesive seal for preventing contaminants from effecting the wearer's visual or respiratory systems. The peripheral seal preferably comprises an adhesive band employing the skin adhesive commonly used in surgical masks. The adhesive band provides for closed attachment of the mask to the brow, the temporal area, cheek, over the jaw and down under the chin. The mask is anchored firmly to the ears of the wearer by resilient straps. Thus attached, the mask seals the eyes, nasal passages and mouth from the toxic external environment. The mask includes an intermediate seal separating the mask into separate visual and respiratory portions.

Abstract: A full-face cushion (30B) comprises a substantially triangularly shaped frame (32) from which extends a membrane (34). The fame (32) has a scalloped edge (36) by which the cushion (30B) is affixed to a mask body (46) to form a full-face mask (60B). The membrane (34) has an aperture (38) into which the wearer's nose is received. The member (34) is spaced away from the rim (40) of the frame (32), and its outer surface (41) is of substantially the same shape as the rim (40). Respective notches (42, 44) receive the bridge of the wearer's nose. The wearer's nose and lips are received through the aperture (38) into the chamber within the mask body (46). The seal forming portion (45) thus contacts both the surface of the wearer's nose and a portion of the wearer's face in the region between the bottom lip and the chin, and around the sides and over the bridge of the nose.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a modified life mask, which can protect the face, eyes, and hair of a user when hazards such as fire disasters happen. The modified life mask of the present invention comprises primarily a main body, a filtering device, and a contact part. The contact part is installed on the main body. The contact part is joined with the filtering device. The filtering device is fixedly installed on the main body. Thereby the contact part of the life mask can clamp the user's face so that the filtering device can stick tightly to the user's face to filter toxic gases effectively. The present invention also has the advantages of compact size, portability, easy operation, and convenient storing. Therefore, the modified life mask of the present invention can achieve best protection effect.

Abstract: A face mask is provided in two parts. One part is an adhesive ring that is secured around the nose and mouth of the user. The other part is a transparent canopy with a gas port that is a removable clip fit with the ring. When ventilation is not required, the canopy is removed, leaving the ring in position. The canopy can be clipped back onto the ring when ventilation is required.

Abstract: A nasal cannula retainer has a flexible member and cannula grips. The flexible member has a central nose portion with an adhesive backing for adhering to a patients nose and two cheek portions connected to the nose portion, each of the cheek portions having an adhesive backing for adhering to a patient's cheek. The adhesive layers are covered with a peel layer which is removed prior to applying the retainer. The cannula grips are attached to the cheek portions to secure a nasal cannula on each of the patient's cheeks. The grips are releasable and reusable, allowing the cannula to be repositioned or temporarily removed without the need for the retainer to be discarded and replaced, and without the use of tape to secure the cannula to the retainer after the cannula is repositioned.

Abstract: A smoke mask includes a moistened generally planar breathing filter sized to cover the nose and mouth of a user. A transparent eye shield, which may be either a plastic film or goggles, is attached to the breathing filter. Pressure sensitive adhesive is located on the peripheral edge of one surface of the mask structure for securing the mask to the face of the user. A release sheet covers the adhesive so that the adhesive is exposed upon removal of the release sheet. One or more slits in the peripheral edge of the mask enable the mask to adapt to the contour of the face of the user. A pull-apart tab facilitates opening of the mask structure by the user. The smoke mask may be used in combination with a waterproof canister, in which the mask is stored in a wetted and rolled condition. The canister may include threaded halves, or may be sealed by a pull-off cover or a threaded cover.

Abstract: A smoke mask includes a generally planar breathing filter sized to cover the nose and mouth of a user. The breathing filter may be either dry or moistened, and has a filter efficiency of at least about 95%, meaning that at least about 95% of charge neutralized particles having an approximate size of 0.3 micrometers are removed from air flowing at a rate in a range of about 81 liters per minute to about 89 liters per minute, with a total filter load of at least about 200 milligrams of the particles. A transparent eye shield, which may be either a plastic film or goggles, is attached to the breathing filter. Pressure sensitive adhesive is located on the peripheral edge of one surface of the mask structure for securing the mask to the face of the user.

Abstract: A seal and a mask having a seal adapted for confronting engagement with a surface of a user to form an interface therewith. The seal includes a first portion defined by a gel substance and a second portion associated with the first portion. The second portion includes a selectively formable substance adapted to be molded from a first pattern into a second pattern and to retain the second pattern responsive to being so molded. The seal and mask having the seal is tailored to patient by causing the formable portion of the seal to be placed in a malleable state, applying the seal to the patient while the formable portion is in the malleable state, and causing the formable portion to be placed in a fixed state to retain a shape generally conforming to the portion of the patient underlying the seal.

Abstract: A face mask is disclosed that includes a mask portion, a resilient member (e.g., a pillowed web), and, optionally, an adhesive portion. The resilient member and the adhesive portion are alternately positionable between the mask portion and the wearer to inhibit the passage of vapor between the mask and the wearer, which prevents fogging of the wearer's eyewear. A method for using the face mask is also disclosed.

Abstract: A disposable respiratory mask is provided according to the invention. The disposable respiratory mask includes a bag having a first opening and a second opening and may have an optional vent hole, adhesive strips around a perimeter of the first opening, the adhesive strips being capable of attaching the mask to a face region around a nose, an interface tube having an optional vent hole, the proximal end of the interface tube capable of being inserted into the second opening of the bag, the distal end of the interface tube capable of connecting to a gas supply hose, and a retainer ring capable of being positioned over the bag and the interface tube to hold the bag on an outer surface of the interface tube when the interface tube is inserted into the second opening of the bag, wherein a gas is supplied to the mask through the gas supply hose, with the bag being inflated by the gas and the bag is therefore positioned away from a wearer's face.

Abstract: A strapless respiratory facial mask for attachment to the wearer's face including a moldable laminated gasket member having a cushioning layer and an adhesive layer for engaging the facial contours and skin of the wearer's face; and the gasket member having a central opening for receiving the nose of the wearer. The facial mask further includes a nose piece member having a central section and three edges forming a generally triangular configuration for covering and surrounding the nose of the wearer. The central section of the nose piece member also includes a first opening for connecting to a gas supply; and the nose piece member is adhered along its three edges to the cushioning layer on the gasket member to form a peripheral seal. The central section of the nose piece member has a contoured shape for receiving the wearer's nose therein.