Abstract: A smoking device has an inner cylinder receivable within an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder having a combustion chamber, an air chamber, a mouthpiece, and one or more air chamber slots and combustion chamber slots; the outer cylinder having a bore hole for receiving the inner cylinder, a smoke channel, and one or more bore slots. In some examples, the inner cylinder and outer cylinder have one or more magnets for securing the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder and for aligning the air and combustion chamber slots with the bore slots. A user may rotate the inner cylinder in relation to the outer cylinder, thereby changing which air and combustion slots are aligned with the bore slots and the smoke channel. As a result of the various alignments, a user is able to vary the temperature, taste, fuel-to-air ratio, and other factors.

Abstract: A cigarette holder for filter-less or hand rolled cigarettes that comprises a hollow tube with a flange extending from its end and at least one spring which presses directly or indirectly against the proximate side of the flange. The spring is compressed and the flanged tube is inserted into the end of a cigarette. The spring is then released and it extends to secure the paper from the cigarette around the outside of the tube and against the flange. The cigarette is then held firmly in place such that it extends away from both the fingers and the lips with the cigarette holder's tube is in its interior.

Abstract: A standard smoking lighter slides into a hole on top of a plastic sheath so that only the top of the lighter is exposed. The bottom of the sheath has a hammer like protrusion at one end to stuff tobacco or other herb into a pipe. The opposite end of the bottom has a pivot point for a poker which serves to mix the herb and ash within the pipe and/or clean the debris from the pipe. The poker folds up into the sheath when not in use. Thus, a three function pipe tool provides a lighter, a stuffer and a poker.

Abstract: A portable tamper article is disclosed, including a non-flammable tamper device, and a retaining member secured to or integrated with the tamper device, said retaining member adapted to engage a portable device. Also dislcosed is a portable tamper article, including a non-flammable retaining member comprising a tamper device, wherein the retaining member is adapted to engage a portable device. Further dislcosed is a combination lighter and tamper article, including a lighter and a retaining member comprising a tamper device, wherein the retaining member is adapted to engage the lighter.

Abstract: A pipe bowl tobacco and ash compacter, operationally configured to receive a base of a lighter and which facilitates tobacco and ash compaction.

Abstract: A sheet electrode with a predetermined thickness for an electric double layer capacitor is made by carrying out a roller rolling step in which a long sheet intermediate is made from a material containing a carbonaceous powder, a conductive assistant and a binder and thereafter. The sheet intermediate is passed between a pair of rolling rollers to be wound up by a winding section while being drawn out of a drawing section. The roller rolling step includes drawing the sheet intermediate out of the drawing section under a predetermined tension applied to the sheet intermediate, and controlling a widthwise position of the sheet intermediate immediately before the rolling rollers by an edge position controller, and winding the sheet intermediate rolled by the rollers onto a winding section while the winding section is applying a predetermined pressure to a rolling side drive roller located adjacent to the winding section and rotated at a predetermined speed.

Abstract: A pipe tool and method of filling. The pipe tool comprises a handle rigidly attached to a spade at an angle of approximately 225 degrees. A cross-sectional shape of an upper extreme of the spade is that of an arc of approximately 70 degrees, and a lower extreme whose shape is that of a spherical section. A cross-sectional thickness of said spade decreases linearly from the spade upper extreme to the spade lower extreme. The handle has a tamper which is shaped like a half-circle.

Abstract: A pipe tool and method of filling. The pipe tool comprises a handle rigidly attached to a spade at an angle of approximately 225 degrees. A cross-sectional shape of an upper extreme of the spade is that of an arc of approximately 70 degrees, and a lower extreme whose shape is that of a spherical section. A cross-sectional thickness of said spade decreases linearly from the spade upper extreme to the spade lower extreme. The handle has a tamper which is shaped like a half-circle.

Abstract: A small, portable, battery operated smoking pipe filling and cleaning tool. A series of small stepped plastic tubes are prefilled with tamped tobacco by the user and placed in a row in the case. To load a pipe, a tobacco filled tube is picked up and inserted within a pipe loader having a fixed central tamper surrounded by an annular spring loaded tube holder. The pipe bowl is then inverted over the tube and pressed downward. The tube, driven by the pipe bowl down against the holder, descends. The fixed tamper shoves the tobacco from the tube into the bowl. When the pipe is removed from the device the tube will readily fall free and the pipe is loaded with a charge of tobacco, correctly tamped for the smoker. The entire operation can be done by feel in one single up and down reciprocating motion. A battery operated, motor driven reamer is centrally mounted within an ash receptacle. A switch causes the reamer to rotate and vibrate. The pipe bowl is inverted over the brush and pressed downward.

Abstract: A composite smoker's kit for preparing a pipe or a cigar for smoking. The kit is readily adaptable to the body portion of a lighter mechanism to enable easy transfer from a spent lighter mechanism to a fresh lighter mechanism and thereby enjoy a long lifetime of use. The kit features smoker's tools which are compactly mounted on a spring clip of the kit. The tools are detented on the lighter body when not in use but can be conveniently pivoted to operational position when desire is to use the tools.

Abstract: A pipe tamping tool 10 includes tamping member 26 integrally formed with cleaning member 28 capable of cleaning the interior of the bowl of the pipe. Medially formed on the cleaning member 28 is a reacting member 30 for retaining the pipe bowl in an upright position when placed upon a horizontal surface. The retaining member 30 is a substantially arcuate member which envelopes the stem of the pipe and which has outwardly flaired free edges or legs or flanges which radiate outwardly from the arcuate portion thereof. A clip 42 for attaching the device to an article of clothing, is integrally formed as part of the device. A flocking or similar material 40 can be adhered to the interior of the arcuate member 36 to prevent scratching of the pipe stem.

Abstract: Microbial degradation of nitrates in a tobacco extract takes place in a first fermenter under exponential growth conditions of the micro-organisms employed and subsequently in a second fermenter under stationary growth conditions of the degrading micro-organisms. In the first fermenter, carbohydrates are added, while in the second fermenter the depot carbohydrates which the micro-organisms have stored in the first fermenter are utilized.

Abstract: A lighter for pipes and the like has a case thereof formed with a deep indentation extending upwardly from the bottom in spaced relation to one vertical side to form an integral pipe tamper structure and an insert containing wadding or the like for absorbing lighter fluid has a lower cut out portion encompassing the tamper structure and case indentation for slidable disposition in the case.

Abstract: A tobacco tamping tool for a smoking pipe including a cylindrical hollow body and a stem having a tamping head at one end telescopingly received within said hollow body member and a spring within said hollow body member normally urging said stem and tamping head to a normally protracted position. The value of the spring is such that as said body member is manipulated to force said tamping head into the bowl of the smoking pipe to depress the tobacco therein, said spring will yield to cause said body member to move downward relative to said stem when the tobacco has been depressed to its desired compaction.

Abstract: Herein described is a combination key ring and smoker's tool which includes a cylindrical body which has a plunger protruding from one end of the body. By manipulation, the plunger extends outwardly from the body and can be used for packing a pipe bowl with tobacco. It can also be used as a device for holding cigarettes. An end clip is connected between the plunger and the body and has a downwardly depending knife-like edge to be used as a pipe scraper. Rings are attached to the clip in the end of the plunger device and can be attached to the smoking tool.

Abstract: A smoker's tool including a tobacco-presser means for pressing down the lighted tobacco arranged in a pipe-bowl, comprising a housing means, whereby said tobacco presser means includes a punch means which is movable between an operative position and an inoperative position, whereby said housing means is arranged to be opened and closed, said punch means in its inoperative position being arranged within said housing means, which housing means in its opened position releases said punch means, whereby said punch means is telescopically guided. The punch means is supported to glide freely and in its inoperative position interlocked with said housing means.

Abstract: This combination comprises a pyrophoric lighter having cover means for the lighter mechanism and a tamper device housed entirely within the cover means when the latter is in the closed position. Both the lighter mechanism and tamper device are conveniently exposed in an operative position by simply opening the cover means in a single motion. The tamper mechanism is controlled by the means for biasing the cover means in the closed position or holding it in the open position. The preferred embodiment of the combination is in the form of a pocket lighter which may be advantageously employed for both tamping pipe tobacco and lighting the same.

Abstract: A combination pipe and cigarette tool having a pair of slidable implements with one implement having a retractable cutting or scraper blade on one end and a tamper on the opposite end which can be locked in an operating or closed position in the pipe and cigarette tool housing. The second slidable implement includes a pipe pick on one end and cigarette clip on the opposite end which can hold a burning cigarette against the housing. When not in use a clip attached to the housing allows the tool to be clipped to a shirt pocket.

Abstract: A pipe tamper for and a method of tamping tobacco in a pipe bowl is disclosed. The pipe tamper includes a handle, preferably detachable, and a tamping head of a size to fit within the pipe bowl and having a face at an angle of from about 10.degree. to about 65.degree., and preferably 22.5.degree., to a plane extending through the tamping head thereby providing an angled face with a leading edge and trailing edge. Preferably, the handle is detachable and includes a pick which may be used to clean tobacco ashes from the pipe bowl.The method comprises tamping the tobacco's upper surface adjacent inner sides of the bowl generally into a compressed outer ring substantially devoid of air pockets and leaves the central portion with air pockets which provide a slower burning central portion and a faster burning outer ring resulting in a substantially even burn from the outside to the inside.

Abstract: An improved smoking pipe tamper means is provided wherein the tamper means is attached externally to any conventional lighter mechanism, said tamper means being adapted to slideably move between a first position wherein an enlarged tamper head means of the tamper means is contiguous to the exterior portion of the body member of said light mechanism and a second position wherein said enlarged tamper head means is spaced away from said light mechanism. In one embodiment the improved smoking pipe tamper means is adapted so that same can be interchangably placed upon a rectangular shaped lighter mechanism without damage to said tamper means or said lighter mechanism.

Abstract: Smoking system including a tamper with a tubular portion for compressing the tobacco in a pipe around the periphery of the bowl.