Abstract: A suction cleaning head of the kind which is connected to a suction hose in use and lifts off a surface to move, is manually steered by means of a steering wheel at the upper end of the hose which connects to the suction connection through a swivel.

Abstract: A system for cleaning a thru hole on a substantially planar electrical board. The electrical board has two major surfaces, upper and lower. A first gas and liquid transmission device is connected to the board to introduce etching gas and liquid into the thru hole. The device is adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on one surface of the board. A second gas and liquid transmission device is connected to the board to remove the etching gas and liquid from the thru hole. This second device is adapted to surround the thru hole and seal the periphery thereof on the other surface of the board. A vacuum system is used to force gas and liquid to move through the thru hole from the first transmission device to the second transmission device, thereby etching and/or cleaning material from the thru hole.

Abstract: The automatic vacuum recyclable system for chemically-thermo cleaning tanks nd bilges primarily comprises a makeup, storage and heating unit, a pressure pumping and spraying unit, a vacuum and separation unit, and a filtration unit. The system functions to clean tanks and bilges without the need for a work crew to be inside during actual surface cleaning operations.

Abstract: An orifice plate cleaning system having a source of solvent, an elongate orifice plate having a plurality of orifices therethrough and an elongate plate face composed of a solvent-wettable material and oriented to be inclined downwardly from the horizontal, and a solvent conduit for depositing solvent at an upper end of the plate face so that solvent flows downwardly by gravity to wet the plate face completely and remove dried ink deposits therefrom. The system includes a vacuum tube adjacent a lower end of the plate face to remove the solvent containing dissolved ink from it.

Abstract: A jetter apparatus for washing the vacuum-operated teat cup assemblies of a milking machine includes a housing which supports four teat cup attachment assemblies and which defines an internal chamber therein, the housing also defining an inlet to the chamber, and a valve device which is adjustably connected to the housing so as to control the flow of washing liquid entering the chamber through the inlet. The valve device can include a valve stem which is threadingly engaged with the housing, a first end of the valve stem extending into the chamber and the second end extending outside the housing, the first end supporting a conical valve head which, upon rotation of the valve stem, with move toward and away from the inlet and thus control the flow of washing liquid which can flow into the chamber and ultimately through the teat cup attachment assemblies and into the teat cup assemblies attached thereto.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for purging a vehicle tank compartment to permit access for repair, or maintenance without environmental pollution or hazard to workmen entering the tank. In accordance with the invention an elongated cylindrical storage tank is tilted about its horizontal axis, to form a reservoir for purge water. The tank is connectable as by flexible hoses to fill and drain connections for a tank compartment of a truck, rail car, or other bulk liquid vehicle. Purge water is pumped from the storage tank at a level above the lower tilted end of the elongated tank and vapor displaced from the tank compartment by the water is recovered through a vapor recovery system. Desirably, the compartment is filled until it overflows into the vapor recovery line. Water is returned to the storage tank at a position near the upwardly tilted end.

Abstract: A fluid layering device for use with a syringe to facilitate layering a liquid from the syringe onto a denser liquid contained in an open-top centrifuge tube. A fitting in the device is releasably attachable to the syringe for receiving liquid therefrom. An elongate nozzle carried on the fitting has a pair of opposed end faces, and a pair of flow-constricting bores communicating associated nozzle end faces with liquid received in the fitting. An annular step formed on the fitting is engageable by friction fit with the tube's upper open end to hold the nozzle at an axially aligned position within the tube. At this position, each of the nozzle end faces confronts, and is spaced from, an inner wall portion in the tube by a clearance which is adapted to produce, with liquid being forced from the syringe through the associated bore in the nozzle, a controlled-flow ribbon of liquid down the wall of the tube onto the upper surface of the denser liquid in the tube.

Abstract: This invention relates to a block and bleed valve system comprising a chamber 2 having first and second fluid passage openings 6,7 provided with first and second valves 10,11, and connected in use of the system to respective pipe sections 26,27 from which the chamber 2 is isolatable in use by closure of said first and second valves 10,11. The chamber 2 also has a drain opening 9 provided with a drain valve 15; and a spray means 18 having a spray head 21 formed and disposed in the chamber 2 for spraying substantially all the interior surfaces of the chamber 2 with cleaning fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for delivering a solvent in the liquid state to a surface to be cleaned. The volume of the solvent and the time interval during which it is applied to the surface are selected so that the solvent reaches the surface in the liquid state. In a preferred embodiment, the solvent is water which is sprayed at selected time intervals onto the lower surface of the distributor plate supporting a fluidized bed of glass batch material for preheating.

Abstract: One or more sonic transducer arrays disposed outside an oil storage or transport vessel are each acoustically coupled through a wall of the vessel to sludge or other such material formed in the vessel and to a cleaning agent introduced into the vessel. Each sonic transducer array is scanned to direct a beam of sonic energy into the storage or transport vessel through a wall thereof in a manner such that all portions of the sludge or other such material and the cleaning agent are cyclically irradiated by sonic energy.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for feeding a fluid to a rotary body such as a cylindrical rotary mill. A rotary annular manifold is connected to the mill. A plurality of orifices in the face of the manifold, each with normally closed valves, allows the fluid to enter the manifold for subsequent distribution to the rotary mill. Fluid is transmitted to the rotary manifold from a stationary manifold. Fluid is transmitted to the stationary manifold from a fluid source. The stationary manifold has a cavity which is positioned against the rotary manifold and aligned over several of the orifices. As fluid, under pressure, enters the cavity in the stationary manifold, the fluid pressure opens the orifice valves and enters the rotary manifold. As the manifold rotates, orifices moving past the cavity close preventing the escape of fluid and subsequent orifices pass in front of the cavity allowing more fluid to enter the rotary manifold.

Abstract: A sanitizing method and a sanitizer system to be attached to a conventional circular bottle filling machine as used for filling beverage bottles, the system including a plurality of collector manifolds, each manifold being adapted to collect sanitizing liquid from a plurality of adjacent filler valves, there being a sufficient number of manifolds with plural valve engaging tubes to accommodate every filler valve of a particular machine; the manifolds are connectable by flexible hoses to a rotating collector which is preferably permanently installed at the top of the bottle filler machine so that the entry ports of the collector rotate with the rotating conveyor table of the machine and the exit port of the collector is from a stationary portion thereof. There is a provision for passage of carbon dioxide gas through the center of the collector in cases where the bottle filler machine employs an overhead supply conduit for carbon dioxide to maintain carbonation in the beverage in the filler bowl.

Abstract: An apparatus for safely slug feeding hazardous chemicals from conventional 55 gallon drums comprising a calibrated dip tube adapted to be moved in an up and down liquid-tight relationship through a first bung hole of the drum, a feed line adapted to remove liquid through the calibrated dip tube, check valve means adapted to prevent the flow of liquid into the drum, vacuum-producing means adapted to withdraw fluid from the drum through the dip tube, feed line, and check valve, and cleaning means adapted to be partially positioned within the drum through a second bung opening, said cleaning means including a spray nozzle positioned within the drum and air ventilation means outside of the drum, said spray means being adapted to receive a source of cleaning fluid under pressure. The dip tube may be fitted with a means for preventing its upward movement.

Abstract: A cleansing apparatus for test-vessels such as cuvettes or the like comprising a support shaft and three spaced paralleled disks, two of said disks being secured to the shaft and the third disk being rotatably positioned on the shaft, a nozzle secured to the first disk, the second and third disks having apertures thereon for receiving cuvettes, so that a cuvette may be positioned over the nozzle through the apertures in one of the disks, and retained by the rotatable disk so that immersion of the apparatus into a cleansing solution forces a jet of solution through the nozzle for cleansing the cuvette.

Abstract: A workpiece cleansing apparatus has a walking beam conveyor for transporting a camshaft to be cleaned to a first work station consisting of row of cradles which support the camshaft in such a way that oil ports therein are not blocked. Pressurized air is fed through an oil channel in the camshaft and passes through the oil ports to the exterior to remove moisture therefrom. The camshaft is then transported to a second work station where it is supported by cradles which mate with cradles so encircling the oil ports. The pressurized air is fed to the cradles and passes through the oil ports to the oil channel and thence to atmosphere.

Abstract: In a device for the treatment of synthesis gas produced by coal gasification, a vertically extending shell is connected to a coal gasification reactor so that the interior of the shell is in direct communication with the interior of the reactor. The interior surface of the shell is lined with upwardly extending heat exchange tubes. Additional heat exchange tubes in combination with the tubes lining the shell form a plurality of upwardly extending chambers projecting radially inwardly from and spaced angularly apart about the tube lining. Tubes coextensive with the heat exchanger tubes forming the lining, are located within the chamber for conveying a cleaning fluid. The tubes are arranged to direct the cleaning fluid approximately tangentially of the heat exchanger tubes lining the shell for cleaning the exterior surfaces of such tubes.

Abstract: A washing head, having two annular compartments, includes a plurality of ported posts in fluid communication with one of the annular compartments; each of the posts being respectively aligned with a first aperture in one of a plurality of radially oriented dual apertured chambers of a rotor to inject a washing fluid into each of the chambers. Each of the second apertures in each of the plurality of chambers is in fluid communication with and discharges the washing fluid to the other of the annular compartments.

Abstract: Combustion gases containing free oxygen and feed hydrocarbon are introduced into a carbon black reactor, with the combustion gases being at a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the feed hydrocarbon to produce particulate carbon black. The combustion products are cooled by quenching to form a gaseous effluent containing particulate carbon black. The quenched effluent is discharged from the reactor to an indirect heat exchange means for further cooling the effluent. Control means is provided for producing a signal representative of the rate of heat transfer in the indirect heat exchange means. When the heat transfer rate falls below a predetermined level, the control means closes a valve in the feed hydrocarbon input line to terminate flow of the feed hydrocarbon to the reactor. In the absence of feed hydrocarbon, hot combustion gases flowing through the reactor and the indirect heat exchange means contain sufficient free oxygen to burn out carbon black deposits in the indirect heat exchange means.

Abstract: A system is described whereby a large elongated monolithic conduit is formed within an excavation of a single continuous pour of concrete. The open core of the conduit is formed by an interconnected group of tubular form members, forming a static line within the excavation. The system includes a slipform mechanism that is progressively moved along the static line, molding wet concrete about the inner form sections. Successive inner form sections are disconnected from the rearward end of the static line (after the adjacent formed concrete has hardened), reduced in cross-sectional dimension, and transported forwardly through the static line to a forward conduit end. There the individual sections are expanded, cleaned and reattached to the front of the line as the slipform moves along. The successive inner form sections are disconnected, moved forwardly and re-expanded by a self-steering wheel supported transporter. The transporter is powered to move longitudinally within the static line.

Abstract: An essentially circular header is formed with an interior trough to which a supply duct for cleaning fluid, terminating therein tangentially so that cleaning fluid introduced through the supply duct into the trough of the header and flowing thereinto will be subjected to a swirling motion. The header terminates in a neck portion of substantially reduced diameter which has an outer conically converging surface which fits into a conically diverging surface of a flask, receiver, or other chemical apparatus to be cleaned.

Abstract: A coupling head assembly for coupling a source container of chemical in a closed system, the assembly including a main passageway for flow of chemical from the container, an auxiliary passageway for rinsing the container when connected to a source of rinse liquid, and a second auxiliary passageway connectable to such source of rinse liquid for rinsing at least one flow line of the system to the exclusion of the container. A control device provides for performing each of the three functions. While withdrawing the chemical from the container, the control device informs the operator by a signal, of the functioning status of the coupling head assembly.

Abstract: An eave trough (2) flushing system (1) is proposed which includes a nozzle mounting bracket (3) for mounting a nozzle (27) in a position to inject water into and lengthwise along an eave trough (2). The mounting bracket (5) laterally spans the eave trough (2) and is configured to engage the eave trough (2) in a manner that permits easy installation.

Abstract: A device for flush washing water base paint from paint rollers has an upstanding tubular member adapted to telescopingly receive, in surrounding relation, a paint roller to be washed. A water supply nipple communicating with a lower end portion of the tubular member connects with a source of running water which flows upwardly through the tubular member and its supported roller so as to cascade circumferentially about and through the outer nap thereof for flushing away water base paint. An increased-diameter peripheral shoulder near the lower end of the tubular member is provided with a sealing gasket against which the lower end of the paint roller seats while being washed.

Abstract: An inner container for a nuclear fuel transportation flask for irradiated fuel elements comprising a cylindrical shell having a dished end closure with a drainage sump and means for flushing out solid matter by way of the sump prior to removing a cover.

Abstract: A sanitary backwashing system for an automatic milking machine having a milking unit and a source of vacuum, the system including a valve having a first port connected to the milking unit and a pair of second ports alternately connected to the first port, one of the second ports being connected to the source of vacuum; and a source of sanitizing fluid under pressure connected to the other of the second ports and the valve having a first position in which the valve connects the milking unit to the source of vacuum while blocking off the other of the second ports and a second position in which the valve connects the milking unit to the source of sanitizing fluid while blocking off the source of vacuum.

Abstract: Cooling water for cooling coke in a coking drum is charged into the interior of the coking drum from a plurality of orifices located on the lateral surfaces of the coking drum so as to uniformly distribute the cooling effect provided by the cooling water.

Abstract: A probe system primarily for a container containing hazardous chemicals, involving a rinse channel for permanent installation in the bung opening of the container and providing a passageway for a drop tube, and a coupling head installable over the rinse channel and drop tube and providing independent flow connections from each to independent external connections.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring toxic fluid material from a container having a closure means toward another closed location comprising conduit means and a probe member to provide a closed fluid transfer system.

Abstract: A method and system for carrying out the method, relating to mixing of solutions, wherein the base liquid in a tank is circulated through an endless circuit while the chemical is gradually introduced into the circulating flow base liquid to achieve thorough mixing. A chemical is withdrawn under valve control into a measuring receptacle prior to mixing same with the base liquid. Provision is included for rinsing the chemical source container, the resulting rinse solution being automatically introduced into the tank, leaving the source container in condition to meet legal requirements for disposal. To simplify disposal of rinsed containers and discourage re-use thereof, a feature of the method and system involves means creating a differential pressure between the outside and inside of the containers for collapsing the containers. A novel multiple valve assembly enables all features to be embodied in a simplified and condensed system.

Abstract: Processing apparatus includes a plurality of processing tanks with a separate film transport and agitating assembly for each tank. Each transport device receives film units, of the type having a plurality of disc-shaped film elements supported in spaced relation on an elongated shaft, and revolves the film units around a central axis, into and out of its processing tank. Each agitating device provides separate drive to rotate the film units on their shaft axes during movement in the tank. Successive transport devices can have different film unit capacities and move the film units at predetermined synchronous rates to facilitate a continuous throughput rate of film units into and out of the apparatus, but allow different processing periods in different processing tanks.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically processing photographic film disks immerses the disks in a plurality of baths of treatment solutions, one bath after another, spins the disks about a horizontal axis of rotation during successive immersions to agitate the disks in the baths, and spins the disks between successive immersions to remove excess solution from the disks. A horizontally supported spindle is used to accumulate the disks for high density processing, while a transport mechanism conveys the spindle between the baths and between first and second rotary drives to agitate and remove the excess solution from the disks, respectively, in accordance with an appropriate processing sequence.

Abstract: A reaction vessel for continuously producing an aromatic carboxylic acid sparingly soluble in a solvent by liquid-phase oxidizing a corresponding alkyl aromatic compound with a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent and an oxidation catalyst. The adhesion of the aromatic carboxylic acid on the inside wall of the reaction vessel at the interface between the vapor-phase portion and the liquid-phase portion is prevented by locating in the reaction vessel a means such as a porous annular pipe for spraying onto the inside wall of the reaction vessel above the level of the reaction liquid a part of a solvent-catalyst mixture supplied continuously to the reaction vessel.

Abstract: In combination with at least one vessel for containing a molten salt for chemically hardening or otherwise surface treating objects of glass or similar materials, a conveyor for transporting the objects through a treatment zone comprising at least one vessel for containing a molten salt, the conveyor comprising a plurality of driven sprocket wheels, a sprocket chain trained over the sprocket wheels, the objects so mounted on the sprocket chain as not to permit the objects substantially to change their orientation with a change in the orientation of the sprocket chain, the sprocket wheels and sprocket chain being so arranged that the objects are first carried downwardly into the vessel and are then carried upwardly out of the vessel with the opening of any depression or cavity in each of the objects facing downwardly during the upward movement.

Abstract: A sanitary backwashing system for an automatic milking machine having a milking unit and a source of vacuum, the system including a valve having a first port connected to the milking unit and a pair of second ports alternately connected to the first port, one of the second ports being connected to the source of vacuum; and a source of sanitizing fluid under pressure connected to the other of the second ports and the valve having a first position in which the valve connects the milking unit to the source of vacuum while blocking off the other of the second ports and a second position in which the valve connects the milking unit to the source of sanitizing fluid while blocking off the source of vacuum.