External-type Frame Patents (Class 135/156)
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Patent number: 6843261Abstract: A flexible shelter structure has an elongated flexible main pole having first and second ends terminating in a substantially common plane, such as the ground or a base. The pole typically assumes a substantially arcuate shape under tension. A plurality of spars are connected to the pole in a flexible floating arrangement to form a flexible frame. The spars typically assume a generally arcuate shape under tension but their ends do not terminate in the common plane. A membrane is connected to the flexible frame to tension the main pole and the spars and define a substantially sheltered space.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2001Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Inventor: Robert E. Gillis
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Publication number: 20040149329Abstract: A hunting blind, a blind support, and a filtration unit for use on a tree with or without a tree stand. The blind support preferably includes a bracket for mounting to the tree and a foldable frame for mounting to the bracket. The blind preferably sealingly mounts to the blind support and the tree in a position around the tree stand, and preferably includes a sheet of material segmented into panels for providing access to the tree stand and a good seal around the ladder of ladder tree stands. The filtration unit preferably includes a carbon-activated filter and a fan for drawing air from a top opening of the blind, downward around a hunter in the tree stand, through the filter, and out of the blind.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2004Publication date: August 5, 2004Inventors: Daniel G. Hess, Brad Heath
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Publication number: 20040060589Abstract: A shelter provides protection against airborne contaminants such as, biological, chemical or radioactive agents. The shelter includes an isolating unit having impermeable panels, frame members and at least one entrance. The shelter further includes an occupant interface to the exterior and at least one control interface. In addition, a method for protecting occupants against threats within the inner space of a chamber is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2003Publication date: April 1, 2004Inventor: Michal Torres-Badash
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Patent number: 6581617Abstract: A canopy tent with an automatic umbrella-type collapsible frame is disclosed. The frame allows a user to easily, simply and quickly pitch or close the tent, in addition to simplifying its construction. In the collapsible frame (12) of the tent (10), a rib holder (14) rotatably holds the collapsible ribs (24) at its upper end while allowing the ribs to be stretchable in a radial direction when pitching the tent. A stopper (20) is mounted to the lower end of the rib holder (14), while a rope connector (22) is integrally formed at the lower end of the rib holder (14) and is used for holding a tension rope extending from the center of the ceiling part of the tent's canopy. A spreader holder (16) is movably fitted over the shank part of the rib holder (14) such that the spreader holder is movable upward and downward along the shank part. The spreader holder (16) rotatably holds the collapsible spreaders (28) while allowing the spreaders to be stretchable in a radial direction when pitching the tent.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Inventors: Se-II Ham, Gi-Hun Kim
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Patent number: 6554013Abstract: A modulator transportable collective protection system for the decontamination and containment of personnel in a toxic free area. A contamination containment area is provided through which personnel are decontaminated prior to entering the toxic free area. The migration of contaminants is prevented by causing a purge of clean filtered air from the toxic free area to the contamination control area and to the exterior environment. A blower and filter unit provides air to the toxic free area to maintain an over pressure therein, ensuring that all entry to the toxic free area is through a flow of clean air.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2002Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: 1289309 Ontario LimitedInventor: Louis Brown
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Patent number: 6546943Abstract: An orchard tent folding structure comprises two frame sets and a shelter member having a plurality of tubular members and a plastic cloth. The frame sets comprise a rod member which is provided with a power source to drive the rod member to turn, a sprocket wheel and a slide wheel linked with the sprocket wheel by a chain member. The sprocket wheel turns along with the rod member. The chain member is formed of a chain section and a steel cable section. The shelter member is fastened at one side with the chain section, and at other side with a first steel cable and a second steel cable of the frame sets.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2001Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Inventor: Zong-Tsan Lin
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Publication number: 20030024564Abstract: A flexible shelter structure is disclosed. The flexible shelter structure has an elongated flexible main pole having first and second ends terminating in a substantially common plane, such as the ground or a base. The pole typically assumes a substantially arcuate shape under tension. A plurality of spars are connected to the pole in a flexible floating arrangement to form a flexible frame. The spars typically assume a generally arcuate shape under tension but their ends do not terminate in the common plane. A membrane is connected to the flexible frame to tension the main pole and the spars and define a substantially sheltered space.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2001Publication date: February 6, 2003Inventor: Robert E. Gillis
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Patent number: 6491051Abstract: A tent comprising: a) a fabric covering including a plurality of longitudinal walls and end walls, wherein a first longitudinal wall has an opening having around its periphery a panel attachment means and wherein said longitudinal walls are sewn to said end walls; b) a support means positioned in proximity to each of said end walls sufficient to cause said longitudinal walls to form a triangle when affixed to a support means; and c) a panel containing a phase change material sufficient to heat said tent's interior when cold and cool said interior when hot.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2000Date of Patent: December 10, 2002Inventors: Richard Carter Pierce, Wanda Lynne Pierce
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Patent number: 6463948Abstract: A tent with an exterior screen structure (200) having an inner tent structure (310), including an inner fabric enclosure (311) which serve as walls (328, 330, 332), roof (334) and floor (336) of the inner tent structure (310) and an outer tent structure (210) including an outer fabric enclosure (211). A single frame (212) supports both inner (311) and outer fabric enclosures (211).Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2001Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Inventor: Youn Jae Lee
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Publication number: 20020092554Abstract: A canopy tent with an automatic umbrella-type collapsible frame is disclosed. The frame allows a user to easily, simply and quickly pitch or close the tent, in addition to simplifying its construction. In the collapsible frame (12) of the tent (10), a rib holder (14) rotatably holds the collapsible ribs (24) at its upper end while allowing the ribs to be stretchable in a radial direction when pitching the tent. A stopper (20) is mounted to the lower end of the rib holder (14), while a rope connector (22) is integrally formed at the lower end of the rib holder (14) and is used for holding a tension rope extending from the center of the ceiling part of the tent's canopy. A spreader holder (16) is movably fitted over the shank part of the rib holder (14) such that the spreader holder is movable upward and downward along the shank part. The spreader holder (16) rotatably holds the collapsible spreaders (28) while allowing the spreaders to be stretchable in a radial direction when pitching the tent.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2001Publication date: July 18, 2002Inventors: Se-Il Ham, Gi-Hun Kim
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Patent number: 6418953Abstract: A mobile canopy system providing shelter from the sun, rain, and wind. The canopy system contains at least two canopy system sections, each containing one centrally located support structure. A truss system is attached to the support structure, perpendicularly extending the length of the canopy system section. Canopy framing systems are perpendicularly connected to, and intervally spaced along, the truss system. Cross bars are perpendicularly connected to the ends of the canopy framing systems, extending the length of the canopy system section. The canopy lies in an inclined plane, suspended from the cross bars, providing adequate clearance for underlying activities including golf. The inclined canopy, suspended below the truss system and canopy framing systems, provides absorbing and deflective protection to the user from errantly hit objects, whereby the canopy absorbs the force of the errant object and deflects the object out and away from the participant under the canopy system.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2000Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Inventor: John T. Novotny
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Publication number: 20020083968Abstract: A tent comprising: a) a fabric covering including a plurality of longitudinal walls and end walls, wherein a first longitudinal wall has an opening having around its periphery a panel attachment means and wherein said longitudinal walls are sewn to said end walls; b) a support means positioned in proximity to each of said end walls sufficient to cause said longitudinal walls to form a triangle when affixed to a support means; and c) a panel containing a phase change material sufficient to heat said tent's interior when cold and cool said interior when hot.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2000Publication date: July 4, 2002Inventors: Richard Carter Pierce, Wanda Lynne Pierce
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Patent number: 6371144Abstract: A tent having the overall appearance and shape of a NASCAR vehicle has fabric suspended between two sections of flexible pipe manufactured from PVC or fiberglass. The flexible tube sections cross forming two gentle smooth curves which when viewed from above form a flattened X. The bottom panel of the tent is a rectangle which has two parallel long sides and two parallel short sides and which may be staked to the ground. Two sides extend upwardly from the two long sides of the rectangle, and have the appearance of the sides of an automobile. The front bumper, the hood, the front windshield, the car top, the back window, rear spoiler and the rear bumper are formed by a panel which is joined to the tent bottom and the tent sides having printed indicia thereon representative of the various automotive parts. The driver's side of the car has a door formed by a zipper. A screen flap within the door forms an inner screen door.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2000Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: Capital Concepts, LLCInventor: Jeffrey C. Ragatz
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Publication number: 20020000241Abstract: A tent with an exterior screen structure (200) having an inner tent structure (310), including an inner fabric enclosure (311) which serve as walls (328, 330, 332), roof (334) and floor (336) of the inner tent structure (310) and an outer tent structure (210) including an outer fabric enclosure (211). A single frame (212) supports both inner (311) and outer fabric enclosures (211).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2001Publication date: January 3, 2002Inventor: Youn Jae Lee
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Publication number: 20010050098Abstract: An improved tent (10) for quick construction, including a fabric enclosure (11) which serves as walls (28, 30, 32), roof (34) and floor (36) of the tent (10). The tent (10) includes a frame (12), which attaches to and supports the fabric enclosure (11). The frame (12) includes at least two frame poles (13) having upper (20) and lower ends (22). The frame poles (13) form at least one V-shape (90), the lower ends (22) being positioned in close proximity to form the tip (92) of the V-shape (90), and the upper ends (20) spread apart forming the legs (94) of the V shape (90). The upper ends (20) tend to fall away from each other on either side of a bisecting vertical line (96) to the extent allowed by their attachment to the fabric enclosure (11), thereby spreading the fabric enclosure (11) and aiding in the quick construction of the tent (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2001Publication date: December 13, 2001Inventor: Youn Jae Lee
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Patent number: 6213138Abstract: An improved tent frame apparatus comprising a rectangular tubular network having primarily four corner sections of tubular shape. Each of the corner pieces has a threaded hook and nut arrangement in connection with the corner in order to tightly stretch a tent flap that is connected to the hook and nut arrangement. In this manner, a tent flap having an eyelet may be connected to the hook and nut and then be tightly stretched in order to connect the tent to the frame structure by means of the tent flaps.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1998Date of Patent: April 10, 2001Inventor: Ronald Lee Wimpee
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Patent number: 6140576Abstract: Protective shield tent (100, 300, 400) provides a portable and repeatable method for protecting assemblies during various stages of a manufacturing process. Protective shield tent (100, 300, 400) is light weight and can be deployed manually. Protective shield tent (100, 300, 400) is simple to use and shortens the time required for a manufacturing process. The invention provides a simple, accurate, low-cost, and repeatable method for using a portable EMI shielding apparatus for protecting a component or large subassembly during various stages of a manufacturing process. A portable collapsible frame is provided along with a removable protective covering which is mounted over the collapsible frame to create an EMI shield around the component or subassembly. Protective shield tent (100, 300, 400) can easily be moved from one location to another facilitating re-use.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1998Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Mark Melvin Kanne, Ian Mark Whiting
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Patent number: 5908043Abstract: This technical disclosure is for a structurally self-contained, RF-shielded enclosure which is rapidly deployable due to it's ultra light weight and ease of assembly. Assembled by one person in one half hour, the enclosure becomes an RF-shielded, free standing room within an existing non-secure room or environment. Lightweight metallized fabric is sewn together with rugged tent fabric and ballistics cloth. Fiberglass rods are connected to aluminum sleeves and unions to configure the room. A bulkhead assembly penetrates the side wall and provides filtered power and electronic signal interfaces. Honeycomb air guides and an electric fan facilitate air exchange within the room.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1992Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Bema, Inc.Inventors: Ned Z. Paes, Terry Phillips, Robert E. Thomas, Joseph H. Aldridge
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Patent number: 5791363Abstract: A knockdown portable shelter includes two spaced supports each formed of elongated members that can be separated from each other at couplings securing the elongated members to each other. The elongate members include leg portions and a roof portion. A sheet like covering material extends between the roof portion of the spaced supports and at least parts of the leg portions. The covering material is substantially more pliable along the direction extending between the two spaced supports than along a perpendicular direction. Hinges allow folding of the material along lines extending between corresponding couplings. Disconnection of elongate members at the couplings allows the covering material to be folded along the hinges and rolled up along the direction extending between the supports. One example of a suitable covering material is single face corrugated hollow core material. The elongate members are preferably hollow plastic tubes and the couplings are hollow plastic elbows made of PVC.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1997Date of Patent: August 11, 1998Inventor: Allen Moses
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Patent number: 5732726Abstract: A cabin tent pole system (10) using side poles (14), gable poles (16), corner hubs (18), and roof hubs (20). The corner hubs (18) have two tubular members (50) which join forming a first obtuse angle (32), where a structural web (56) may be provided to help maintain the first obtuse angle (32) and strengthen the corner hub (18). Similarly the roof hubs (20) have tubular members (60) which form second obtuse angles (34) between any pair of the tubular members (60). The roof hubs (20) may include a series of webs (66) which act to maintain the angular relationships of the tubular members (60), including the second obtuse angles (34). Only larger embodiments of the tent pole system (10) require the use of ridge poles (40).Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Jinwoong, Inc.Inventor: Youn J. Lee
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Patent number: 5666986Abstract: A tent frame device comprising a hub from which radiates a multiplicity of ribs when the device is in use. The hub is provided with a multiplicity of retaining portions which extend in a tangential direction and which are spaced apart around the hub. A multiplicity of abutment portions are positioned outwardly of the retaining portions respectively. Respective rib-end portions are provided with respective recesses which are open in an intended upward direction and which receive the retaining portions respectively when the device is in use. The undersides of the rib-end portions abut the abutment portions. The invention extends to a tent frame comprising such a hub device and a multiplicity of ribs which radiate from the hub when the device is in use. It also extends to a frame having ribs which can each be folded at one or more joints having engagement means which maintain the relative orientation of the different parts of the rib.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Fox Design International LimitedInventor: Clifford Royston Fox
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Patent number: 5661942Abstract: A modular connector system for tubular structural members includes a variety of connector members, each having a connection wall for connection to a tubular structural member and a mating wall for connection to another connector member. The connection walls include cylindrical mounting collars and segments of cylinders. The mating walls include connector tabs and circular end walls. Each mating wall includes a peg disk relief, a fastener bore, and an array of peg recesses spaced about the bore. The connector members are secured together in sets of two, three, four, five or six by positioning a peg disk between the mating walls of the connector members to be connected together and passing a fastener through the connector members and the peg disk or disks. Each peg disk includes a peg disk plate having a fastener bore and an array of pegs spaced about the bore. The connector members are used to connect the tubular members to form various configurations of temporary shelter structures.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1995Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Inventor: Norwin Palmer
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Patent number: 5662134Abstract: A tent apparatus includes a pole-support assembly which includes a ground-penetration member, a pole-receiving member connected to the ground-penetration member, and a ground-stabilizing assembly connected between the ground-penetration member and the pole-receiving member. A first portion of the ground-stabilizing assembly is oriented with respect to the ground-penetration member at an acute first orientation angle. A second portion of the ground-stabilizing assembly is oriented with respect to the ground-penetration member at an obtuse second orientation angle. The first orientation angle and the second orientation angle provide a straight angle when added together. A pole assembly includes a plurality of interfitting pole segments, and a proximal pole segment is received in the pole-receiving member. A distal pole portion is located at a distal end of the pole assembly. A plurality of suspension cables are connected to the distal pole portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Inventor: Martti Z. H. Auer
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Tent having a continuous seamless peripheral surface and containing an integral self-inflating floor
Patent number: 5642750Abstract: A tent is fabricated from a seamless spherical shell. The floor of the tent is established as a plane interiorly dividing the shell into two chambers. The floor peripherally contacts the inner surface of the shell, and is sealed against the inner surface of the spherical shell. The larger chamber serves as the living chamber, while a smaller air tight chamber is formed between the floor and the shell. The air tight chamber is provided with a valve communicating with the outside environment. When the tent is disassembled, and with the valve opened, the spherical shell will completely deflate and collapse. During erection of the tent, the air chamber valve remains open, and the shell's cap over the floor is manually pulled out away from the tent floor causing a vacuum to form in the smaller airtight chamber. Air immediately flows through the valve filling the air chamber, and by closure of this valve the air is trapped. The air cushions the floor to provide a self inflated air mattress.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1996Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Inventors: Judith A. Brown, Jon C. Hagerty -
Patent number: 5638848Abstract: An improved tent comprising a fabric enclosure having a floor, walls, and a roof, supported by an external, free-standing frame comprising upwardly extending leg poles, roof poles; and yoke connectors having three tubular members for releasably connecting each pole to at least two other poles. The poles have tubular ends which are dimensioned to fit within the tubular members of the yoke connectors. Each yoke connector also has a flange extending between tubular members, with an eye in the flange. The fabric enclosure hangs tautly from the frame through the use of one or more loops, one or more pole sleeves, and connectors releasably engageable with the eyes in the flanges attached to the yoke connectors.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1995Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: Acadamy Broadway Corp.Inventor: Carl J. November
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Patent number: 5638852Abstract: A combined sunbather shade and carrying case including two semicircular-shaped, stretchable panels of opaque material attached together along the arcuate portion of their perimeters, a semi-rigid semicircular tube of sufficient dimension for insertion between the two panels along their arcuate perimeters and for support thereof, easily releasable fastening means to retain the semicircular tube between the panels during use, and an elongated wire component smaller in diameter than the semicircular tube so that each of its ends can be inserted into one of the openings in each end of the semicircular tube, the wire component being made of a flexible material which can be reversibly shaped into different configurations but which is able to retain the configuration into which it is formed until reshaped, the wire component providing a support structure for the semicircular tube and panels, the attached stretchable panels having sufficient dimension for use in preventing solar radiation from reaching selected partsType: GrantFiled: September 26, 1996Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Inventor: Hilary Dean
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Patent number: 5628336Abstract: The pole assembly of the tent makes the length of the pole assembly to be variable thereby tightening the tent so that the man's activity is comforted and the tent is easily disjointed.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Jinwoong Ltd.Inventor: Youn-jae Lee
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Patent number: 5601106Abstract: A retractable dual solar screen which is supported by adjustable poles above the tanner or sun bather and selectively screens out harmful UV radiation and/or provides shade without UV screening. The first screen filters UV radiation and the second screen filters a broad spectrum of sunlight. In addition, an adjustable mechanism allows the planes of the screens to direct the flow of air currents such that a wind acceleration effect is achieved which causes accelerated airflow over the user, thereby cooling the body temperature of the user. The height of the device is adjustable.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1995Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Inventor: John J. Guasto
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Patent number: 5595204Abstract: A multi-use collapsible sun-shade tent consists of a pair of lateral beams and two pairs of lengthwise beams, and four vertical posts and a sun-shade cloth, collapsibly combined together by means of connecters at four corners where the lateral beams and the lengthwise beams meet and at an intermediate portion where two half portions of each lateral beam are connected with each other. The four posts support the four corners where the lateral beams and the lengthwise beams meet and are structured able to be adjusted in height. The sun-shade cloth is held between the two lateral beams and possible to be wound around one collapsed half lateral beam.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1996Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Inventor: Chyi-Ming Hwang
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Patent number: 5590674Abstract: A tent pole comprising first and elongated pole sections. One end portion of the first pole section has cavity and one end portion of the second pole section is receivable in the cavity. A coil spring extends over regions of the end portions of the outer surfaces of the first and second pole sections. The coil spring is coupled to the first and second pole sections so as to resiliently resist axial separation of the pole sections. The coil spring is sufficiently flexible so that the coil spring can be folded to allow the first and second pole sections to be in side-by-side relationship.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1995Date of Patent: January 7, 1997Inventor: Lawrence C. Eppenbach
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Patent number: 5582197Abstract: A multi-season, reversible tent adapted to accommodate prevailing solar conditions. Selected walls are constructed to include insulated liners and solar reflective and absorptive surfaces which cooperate with a longitudinal access opening. The walls assemble to an irregular triangular shape and can be reversed to optimally collect and reflect solar and thermal radiation in relation to one or more occupants and the prevailing conditions. Zippered reliefs at the door control the solar exposure of the wall surfaces and facilitate entry and egress. Multi-section, shock corded, end support frames are permanently contained at hemmed edges of the end walls. Adjoining pole ends are hinged to one another and longitudinal poles extend between eyelets at the hinge joints. Removeable cover, screen and window panels are supported to the door periphery. Rotating vents with overlapping apertures control interior temperature.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1995Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Inventor: Steven E. Dobberstein
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Patent number: 5573026Abstract: The invention is a pre-fabricated boat lift canopy constructed of galvanized steel or aluminum tubing. All joints are crimped to a tight, permanent fit by using a special rolling tool. The canopy frame is mounted on "I" beams of existing boat lifts, docks, or pilings. The canopy frame is then covered with a water tight and sunlight resistant decorative canopy. Wind spoilers, in the form of canvas strips, are fastened to the peak of the canopy, a continuous strip, horizontally across the top, a strip at each end, and a third strip at the center.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Inventor: Gary Griffith
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Patent number: 5562115Abstract: A combined tent-sleeping bag system including a pair of side panels. Each panel has a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom edge, and a common top edge. One of the side panels has a zipper assembly along the bottom edge. The common edge has a plurality of eyelets. Also, included are a plurality of flaps that have a panel edge that is integral the rear edge of the side panels, and a closing edge with a snap-type fastener assembly for coupling with another of the closing edges. Included is a mat that has long side walls, short side walls, a bottom surface, and a cushion-like material. The mat has a plurality of eyelets along the short side wall. The mat forms a first side wall that has a zipper assembly for coupling with the zipper assembly of one of the bottom edges. The mat forms a second side wall that is integral the bottom edge of another of the side panels. Provided is a support pole that is positioned through the eyelets.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Inventor: Rudy Sotelo
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Patent number: 5513670Abstract: The invention is a sun shade, for use by a person lying on a ground surface, having an visor, a lower panel, and a hinge connecting the visor and lower panel. Legs extend from the hinge. The angle of the visor may be varied at the hinge with respect to the lower panel, to selectively block the sun to the person's head while allowing the sunlight to reach the person's torso.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Inventors: David E. Childress, Frank Alexander
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Patent number: 5449014Abstract: An individual temporary shelter apparatus is an apparatus which can act as a bed, lounge or chair with a complete enclosure including windows for cross ventilation, capable of withstanding wind and precipitation. The apparatus seals against insects and noxious fumes. The apparatus is portable in that it is entirely collapsible to a frame like that of a backpack and includes pockets and shoulder straps and a belt for supporting the frame on the back of the user much like a conventional backpack.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1994Date of Patent: September 12, 1995Inventor: Tang Yan-ho