Abstract: Gas fired radiant emitter having a premixing chamber for preparing a premix of gas and air; a perforated ceramic plate acting as burner deck; and a pilot burner having a premix gas supply flow tube and two electrodes. The premix gas supply flow tube of the pilot burner extends from the side of the perforated ceramic plate where the premixing chamber is located, into a through hole in the perforated ceramic plate. The premix gas supply flow tube has a gas exit in the through hole in the perforated ceramic plate or at the combustion side of the perforated ceramic plate. The gas fired radiant emitter has features so that in an area of the perforated ceramic plate around where the premix gas supply flow tube extends into a through hole in the perforated ceramic plate, no premix gas flows through the perforated ceramic plate.

Abstract: A single thermoelectric device designed to operate both as an igniter and flame detector for gas burners is described. Ignition is performed via heating, by Joule effect, of a conductor which can have, preferably, catalytic activity on the combustion while the flame is detected by means of a “hot” thermal state via the seeback effect. Both functions are obtained via control of a circuit for delivery of the power and detection and amplification of the electrical signal correlated to the flame.

Abstract: It is useful to be able to place a thermocouple in a plug in a spacecraft heat shield without disturbing the heat flow to the thermocouple. The thermocouple wire is ceramic coated before placement in the plug and a thin metal disc is placed in the bottom of the hole. The thermocouple wire is pressed into the disc to obtain good thermal contact.

Abstract: A burner construction and method of making the same are provided, the burner construction comprising a cup-shaped housing member provided with a closed end and an open end interconnected together by a side wall that has burner ports therethrough for issuing fuel from the interior of the housing member, and an adapter member secured to the housing member to close the open end thereof and having an inlet for directing fuel from a source thereof into the interior of the housing member, the adapter member having a section that is press-fittingly disposed within the open end of the housing member and having an annular groove adjacent the side wall thereof and the housing member having an annular portion of the side wall deformed into the annular groove to secure the housing member to the adapter member.

Abstract: A thermocouple is disclosed carried by and enclosed within a tubular holder which protects the thermocouple wires but provides for limited exposure of the thermocouple tip through an opening in the tube and preferably with a back-up reflector plate.