Abstract: A ram air fan has a fan impeller and a motor. The impeller and motor are mounted within a housing. An inlet header delivers air to an inlet for the fan. An air supply system delivers air from an internal cavity of the inlet header to the motor and air bearings. The air supply system includes a conduit extending through the housing. A connection from the conduit extends from a J-shaped tube mounted within the inlet header. The J-shaped tube extends to a remote end, with a perforated member positioned on the remote end.

Abstract: A toilet is provided with a water replenishing device for a flush rim with a silencing function. The water replenishing device has independent drainage from the drainage of the cistern. The water replenishing device includes a water storage box with a water inlet on a top side and a drainage outlet on a bottom side. The drainage outlet is connected to the waterway for the flush rim. A lid is installed in the water storage box to open or close the drainage outlet. The water storage box is provided with a water storage area. A backflow channel has one end connected to the water inlet and the other end extending into the water storage area below or equal to the highest level of the water storage area. Such toilets make less noise by eliminating water inlet noise.

Abstract: A flush toilet apparatus that can reduce the total amount of wash water supplied to a bowl portion, even though a jet-pump water supply mechanism is mounted on a toilet body. A jet pump unit induces a jet pump action for making a flow rate of water flowing inside of a throat pipe higher than a flow rate of water injected from a nozzle to supply water at the increased flow rate to water ejection portions, and the flush toilet apparatus switches a channel state of the jet pump unit to sequentially execute a first step, in which water at a first flow rate is supplied to the water ejection portions, and a second step, in which water at a second flow rate lower than the first flow rate is supplied to the water ejection portions.

Abstract: A flush toilet apparatus that can reduce the total amount of wash water supplied to a bowl portion, even though a jet-pump water supply mechanism is mounted on a wash-down toilet body. A jet pump unit induces a jet pump action for making a flow rate of water flowing inside of a throat pipe higher than a flow rate of water injected from a nozzle to supply water at the increased flow rate to water ejection portions, and the flush toilet apparatus switches a channel state of the jet pump unit to sequentially execute a water flow forming step, in which water at a first flow rate is supplied to the water ejection portions, and a water flow maintaining step, following the water flow forming step and in which water at a second flow rate lower than the first flow rate is supplied to the water ejection portions.

Abstract: Provided is a socket structure capable of preventing or inhibiting defective attachment/detachment thereof and defective movement and defective sealing of a valve mechanism due to a solid deposit caused by a fluid. A socket used by connecting the socket to a plug of a connector includes a socket body in which a channel is formed and which has a valve mechanism; and a sleeve which is disposed so as to be slidable in an axial direction thereof and rotatable along an outer circumferential surface of the socket body. The socket is configured to be screwed and secured by inserting and connecting an entrance of the channel that opens at a lower end of the socket body to a plug exit that opens at an upper end of the plug and then a sleeve thread portion is screwed into a socket female thread portion by rotating the sleeve.

Abstract: A system for and method of delivering pulses of a desired mass of gas to a tool is described.

Abstract: A windshield washer fluid supplying system for a vehicle having a windshield washer device comprising a reservoir mounted in the vehicle for storing washer fluid is disclosed, the supplying system comprising a supplying tube having a first end portion and a second end portion; a first end piece comprising a portion mountable on the reservoir and an aperture therethrough for receiving the first end portion of the supplying tube so as to enable fluid communication between the first end portion of the supplying tube and the reservoir; and a second end piece comprising a portion adapted for mounting on a container of washer fluid placed in the vehicle and an aperture therethrough for receiving the second end portion of the supplying tube so that the second end portion of the supplying tube extends inside the container proximate a bottom portion thereof when the second end piece is mounted on the container, thereby establishing a siphonage circuit between the reservoir and the container with the supplying tube for

Abstract: A pressure control system for controlling pressure of a fluid in a chamber includes a pressure sensor configured to measure the pressure of the fluid in the chamber, and a valve configured to control the pressure of the fluid in the chamber by regulating flow of the fluid from the chamber. The pressure control system further includes a controller. The controller is configured to estimate the volume of the chamber, and to generate a pump speed curve of the valve. The controller is further configured to monitor and modify the pump speed curve so as to maintain a slope of the pump speed curve to at least a minimum value, and to use the modified pump speed curve to adjust the position of the valve in response to pressure measurements by the pressure sensor, so as to maintain the pressure in the chamber at a desired pressure setpoint.

Abstract: A fuel-recovery system for removing fuel from a fuel tank having a filler neck and a rollover valve is disclosed. A fuel-recovery line has one or more holes in its outside wall and a tapered plug in its inlet end. The fuel-recovery line also has a bend in its inlet end to facilitate its passage past the rollover valve. The fuel-recovery line passes through a pressure cap that is sealed to the filler neck of the fuel tank. A source of gas is connected to a gas line that connects to the pressure cap for pressurizing the fuel tank.

Abstract: A process for the dynamic manufacture and packaging of gas mixtures containing a first component and a second component in predefined proportions, the first and second components being chosen from the group formed by O2, N2, He and N2O, in which predetermined proportions of the first and second components are dynamically mixed in order to obtain a gas mixture of the desired composition and the temperature of the mixture is adjusted in order to keep it above the demixing threshold temperature of the mixture. This process is particularly suitable for the production of analgesic gas mixtures that can be used in the medical field, particularly a mixture formed from 50% oxygen and 50% nitrous oxide.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is described for monitoring the physical integrity of a vessel, such as a molten metal reactor. The apparatus includes a vessel for containing an electrically-conductive liquid having at least one electrically-grounded detection unit located within the containment wall of the vessel. Monitoring changes in electrical current flow of the detection unit relates to the physical integrity of the vessel containment wall and prevents unanticipated breaching of the vessel by the electrically-conductive liquid.

Abstract: The liquid transfer system includes a liquid supply tank and at least two pressurizable liquid holding vessels. The liquid holding vessels are placed beneath the supply tank, and a liquid supply line connects the supply tank to each vessel. The liquid supply line is operated as a siphon from the tank to each vessel, in order to move liquid from the tank to each vessel. Each vessel is alternately filled and pressurized to dispense liquid from the vessel, such that one vessel is being filled while the other is dispensing liquid, and a constant controllable liquid output flow is achieved. A preferred embodiment includes a liquid recycling line to recycle or constantly move the liquid within the system to achieve thorough mixing, and an in-line filter to improve liquid purity.

Abstract: The liquid transfer system includes a liquid supply tank and at least two pressurizable liquid holding vessels. The liquid holding vessels are placed beneath the supply tank, and a liquid supply line connects the supply tank to each vessel. The liquid supply line is operated as a siphon from the tank to each vessel, in order to move liquid from the tank to each vessel. Each vessel is alternately filled and pressurized to dispense liquid from the vessel, such that one vessel is being filled while the other is dispensing liquid, and a constant controllable liquid output flow is achieved. A preferred embodiment includes a liquid recycling line to recycle or constantly move the liquid within the system to achieve thorough mixing, and an in-line filter to improve liquid purity.

Abstract: A siphon apparatus having a uniquely designed base for initiating fluid transfer from any fluid container having an opening which is large enough to accommodate a single tube to a desired site in a reasonably short transfer time without the likelihood of spillage or unintentional bodily contact with the fluid being transferred. The siphon apparatus includes the base having two distinct openings for inserting a pressure inducing device and a fluid transfer tube. The base also includes an internal channel for connecting the pressure tube opening to the fluid transfer tube opening thereby allowing air introduced into the pressure inducing tube to enter the sealed fluid container through the opening for the fluid transfer tube. The apparatus may be stored in a compact carrying case or may be hung on a wall by forming the pressure inducing tube and the fluid transfer tube into a single tubular loop.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for on-line monitoring of a characteristic of a process liquid stream includes a cell for isolating a precise volume of the liquid. There are provided means for over-filling a sample chamber and means for removing the excess from the chamber comprising a downwardly extending drain line which terminates at a precisely positioned, downwardly facing inlet and means for applying negative pressure to the drain line to draw the excess liquid upwardly from the captured volume until the liquid level reaches the inlet and entry of air disrupts the liquid draining effect. The embodiment shown employs a closed volume, a vent, a conduit for delivery of process liquid into the cell under pressure and a syphon/drain line for removing excess liquid from the cell volume until there remains only a sample of accurately repeatable volume.

Abstract: A method for feeding fuel in a fuel system is disclosed in its most preferred form utilizing a device including a valve stem which is reciprocally received through a bore in a foam rubber ball. The valve stem includes a plate which may be pulled against the ball to seal the valve stem in the bore. The ball is of solid cross section and has a size for overfitting and abutting with the fill opening of a fuel tank. The ball is deformable to conform to the perimeter of the fill opening for sealingly engaging the perimeter of the fill opening and has a firmness for transmitting a force applied to the ball in the direction of the fill opening into a sealing force applied by the ball to the fill opening to balance opposing forces created by the introduction of air pressure into the fuel tank through the valve stem and for allowing an excessive air pressure to escape from the fill opening around the ball.

Abstract: A gas priming device combining a resilient bellows in combination with an open cap having an inwardly directed annular flange. The lowermost repeating bellows unit is enclosed and encircled by the inwardly directed annular flange of the cap, so that when the cap is secured to a gas supply conduit, the lowermost repeating bellows unit is squeezed between the upper end surface of the conduit and the inwardly directed annular flange, to form a sealing gasket for the priming device. Priming is effected by covering the hole disposed on the upper end of the bellows and compressing the bellows in the direction of fuel feed.

Abstract: Sampling apparatus has a syphon with a longer arm (19) leading to a needle sampling station (20) from which extends a shorter arm (21) of the syphon. Liquid flow structure including a reverse flow diverter (10) is used to produce forward and reverse flow in the syphon and, on reverse flow, reduced pressure at the needle is produced by the head N of liquid, and during reverse flow some liquid enters a sampling bottle (24) through the needle (22). The needle extends into a T-piece and has a lower end at or below the mid line of the lateral leg of the T.

Abstract: For use with a hydrocarbon-fueled furnace whose secondary heat exchanger so cools the combusted gas as to condense much of its water vapor, and having a blower to the flue, a combined trap and drain is provided for the condensate formed both in the heat exchanger and in the flue. At the base of the flue is a standpipe whose upper overflow outlet is connected to a dip tube. Between the level of its lower end and the overflow level is a side inlet into the standpipe, connected to a tube leading downward from the heat exchanger's condenser. When the furnace blower applies both negative pressure to the condenser and positive pressure to the flue, the water levels in the trap and tube adjust to balance out these pressures.

Abstract: A device for siphoning various fluids including gasoline from a relatively closed container. The device includes a siphon tube about which is positioned an expandable bulb which is pressurized, usually with oral pressure, to expand and form a seal with the containers opening. A restricted outlet for such pressure is provided beneath the sealing surface of the bulb to allow this pressure to also pressurize the container into which the siphon is inserted, thereby forcing fluid up the siphon tube until siphon action starts. Thereafter, the pressure line provides a vent for the fluid container should the seal remain intact.