Abstract: In a wall hydrant, on the inner and outer ends of a wall-penetrating conduit, an inlet connection casting and a discharge casting; a valving member movable axially in an inlet valving bore relative to a seat; a lateral conduit outlet from a discharge casting bore; a shaft structure including key-rotated stem threaded through a plug in the latter bore end and connected axially to shift, upon rotation, the valving member, and also a shaft-carried flange "O"-ring sealable on an interior surface controlling plug--associated exterior draining and air vent openings; the valving and flange seals being spaced, relative to the controlling surface and inlet bore spacing, for conduit drainage and vent opening after inlet closure; a part of the shaft structure upon removal being invertable to serve as a valve seat service tool. Within the hydrant, an anti water backup device.

Abstract: This invention relates to an in-line back flow preventer valve for fluid supply lines of the reduced pressure zone type. The valve body has an inlet means and a discharge means for liquid flow therethrough. A first chamber, within the valve body, is in liquid communication with the valve inlet, with the first chamber having at least one outlet positioned in the periphery thereof. At the outer periphery of the first chamber is a first flexible member which is adapted to seal the peripheral outlet through elastic pressure under the static or back flow pressure condition within the valve. A second chamber commonly referred to as a reduced pressure zone is positioned outside the first chamber and has at least one outlet in the periphery thereof. Mounted at the outer periphery of the second chamber is a second flexible member adapted to seal the peripheral opening through elastic pressure when the valve is under the back flow or static pressure condition.

Abstract: Sill cock having novel vacuum breaking stem packing assembly to break a vacuum between the shut-off valve and the sill cock. A novel vacuum breaker shut-off valve is also provided adapted to close upon the presence of a vacuum or reduced pressure in the main water line.

Abstract: A back flow preventer for preventing contamination of a water supply. The preventer includes check valves which are enclosed in a casing comprised of a body and a single removable cover. The check valves are vertically disposed and spaced laterally from each other. The valves may be removed for servicing when the cover is removed without disturbing other parts of the device. Between the check valves is a relief valve which opens to drain the passage between the check valves when there is a drop in the supply line pressure sufficient to cause actual or potential reverse flow back toward the supply line. The check valves open by movement in opposite directions. Each check valve unit includes a tubular strainer through which all water must pass. The check valve units, while identically dimensioned as to the valve structure, include other parts of unequal dimensions which preclude accidental reversal of the units when being initially assembled or replaced after servicing.

Abstract: Sill cock having novel vacuum breaking stem packing assembly to break vacuum between the shutoff valve and the cock and a vacuum breaker shut off valve to close same upon encountering a vacuum or reduced pressure in the main.

Abstract: The anti-siphoning device includes a T-shaped valve body having a downwardly facing opening, an upwardly facing opening and a laterally facing opening. Constrained for vertical movement within the valve body is a hollow cylindrical float valve having a closed lower end for normally closing the lower opening of the valve body, an open upper end so that air can pass downwardly through the upwardly facing opening of the valve body into the interior of the cylindrical float valve, out through the circumferentially spaced holes and then through the laterally facing opening of the valve body. The downwardly facing opening of the valve body is connected to the outlet of the sink or basin to be drained. Waste water entering the valve body via the downwardly facing opening buoys the float valve upwardly, the water passing outwardly through the laterally facing opening along with the air entering the upwardly facing opening of the valve body.

Abstract: A back flow preventer valve assembly for protecting fluid supply systems against back flow of contaminating fluids includes a pair of serially connected check valves positioned within respective housings which are connected together and to inlet and outlet fittings by slidable sleeve-type couplings. The couplings are sealed to the fittings and to the valve housings by resilient annular gaskets, preferably O-rings. Tie bolts extend longitudinally from the inlet fitting coupling to the outlet fitting coupling to retain the assembly together. This assembly provides for interchangeability of components, easy removal of the valve units from the line in which they are connected without disconnection of the inlet and outlet fittings, and for easy replacement or substitution of a fitting. Each check valve includes a poppet assembly of advantageous modular construction, with components easily replaceable.

Abstract: A backflow preventer in a fluid conduit permits flow from the inlet to the outlet of the preventer when the inlet is pressurized and prevents reverse flow upon termination of flow through the preventer. An apertured diaphragm between the inlet and outlet closes a valve seat between the outlet and a vent passage when the inlet is relatively pressurized. A check member upstream of the diaphragm closes the diaphragm aperture if the outlet is relatively pressurized and maintains the diaphragm aperture closed upon pressurization of the inlet until after closing of the vent valve seat. A second vent communicates with the interior of the preventer and is closed by a portion of the diaphragm upon pressurization of the interior. A relief port in the chamber includes a temperature responsive element that opens the relief port once ambient temperature reaches a preselected level. The inlet includes an internally threaded sleeve within the housing that may be secured to an externally threaded fluid hydrant.

Abstract: A backflow prevention assembly designed for connection between a main supply line and a service pipe in water supply service, comprising two check valves in series and a relief valve for draining the chamber between the two check valves under certain operating conditions.

Abstract: A single diaphragm type of antisiphon check valve assembly is formed of a valve seat and a retainer plug mounted in a valve body to define a valve chamber in which is mounted the single flexible valve diaphragm. The valve chamber is adapted to communicate with an inlet port at one end of the valve body, with an outlet port formed in the retainer plug at the other end of the valve body and also with an air port formed in the same end of the body as the inlet port. The retainer plug and valve seat are constructed to cooperate with the valve body so as to provide a flow reversing relief conduit interconnecting the valve chamber with the air port, all in a simplified snap together valve assembly.

Abstract: An improved backflow preventing valve having an inlet passage opening to an intermediate chamber via an improved inlet check valve with the intermediate chamber opening to an outlet passage via an improved outlet check valve. A diaphragm chamber communicates with the intermediate chamber having a diaphragm therein dividing the diaphragm chamber into an inlet pressure portion opening into the inlet passage and an intermediate pressure portion opening to the intermediate chamber. An exhaust passage opening to atmosphere communicates with the intermediate pressure portion whereby fluid normally flows from the inlet passage through the intermediate chamber to the outlet passage but upon attempted backflow of the fluid, the improved check valves close with a positive closing action to prevent such backflow and, upon failure of the outlet check valve, the diaphragm flexes to open to vent such backflowing fluid out the exhaust passage.

Abstract: A vacuum breaker, capable of preventing undesired reverse flow of water, includes a hermetically-sealable housing provided with inlet and outlet couplings at its respectively opposite ends. The housing defines a chamber within which is a first valve seat near the inlet coupling and a first valving member disposed in the path of flow between the couplings and cooperative with the first valve seat to block flow from outlet toward inlet. A second valve seat is disposed adjacent to the outlet opening and provides communication between the chamber and the housing exterior. A second valving member is in a position exclusive of the flow path between the inlet and outlet couplings through the first valve seat and serves to selectively block communication between the chamber and the exterior.

Abstract: This invention relates to a valve having a valve member in the form of a roller supported by a roller support such that the roller when moved to closed position is forced against a valve seat and such that inlet pressure in said valve aids in maintaining said roller in a tight closed position, said valve preferably comprising a tubular valve housing having an axial inlet and a peripheral outlet.

Abstract: A portable mixing-dispensing device having a manual flow control valve means between a ventable flow control chamber and a solution-proportioning chamber, and a manual feed valve between the proportioning device and a source of concentrate supplied at a negative gauge pressure, same including means to selectively coordinate the operation of the valves. The feed valve serves also as an anti-backflow check valve for the concentrate supplied under a negative gauge pressure as well as maintaining the prime thereof without dilution when concentrate is not being supplied to the mixing chamber. A translucent concentrate supply tube readily visible from above the mixing chamber serves as a visual check as to the prime of the concentrate.

Abstract: A back flow preventer valve has an annular resilient diaphragm secured to the valve body between the inlet and outlet valves; the diaphragm supports an annular wall member which closes off a vent. In the event of back flow, the pressure on the membrane raises the annular wall from the vent to open the latter and the back flow does not cause contamination. The feature of the valve is a seal formed by the valve body and the annular wall engaging in the event of diaphragm failure, thus ensuring that the back flow travels through the vent.

Abstract: A valve structure has a body with an inlet, an outlet and an intermediate by pass aperture. A pair of identical check valves are located in the body, one to each side of the aperture. The check valve nearest the inlet has a slidable housing, movable to cover the aperture, biased away from the fixed housing of the second check valve by a spring. The check valves are closable by individual springs in the direction of the inlet but the individual springs are stronger than the spring separating the housings.

Abstract: A multiple stage jet proportioning and mixing pump system in which any variation occurring in the proportion ratio of the ultimate solution is confined essentially in the first proportioning stage operating at a low ratio below 1 to 5 with initial confluence of solvent and solute at substantially atmospheric pressure followed by the primary mixture being supplied to the second proportioning operation at a pressure preferably equal to that of the solvent jet at their confluence.

Abstract: A diverter valve assembly arranged and constructed to be coupled in fluid communication between fluid inlet and a pair of outlet openings for normally conducting fluid through one outlet until the other outlet is opened, to automatically divert the fluid to the other outlet. The assembly comprises a housing having first and second spaced chambers. A conduit interconnects the first and second chambers and is provided with at least one port for conducting fluid from the first chamber to the one outlet. A tubular member is positioned in the conduit and is adapted to reciprocate therein when the other outlet is opened and closed. Means is coupled to the tubular member and positioned within the first chamber to provide a fluid tight seal when the other outlet is opened, and to prevent flow of fluid through the one outlet.

Abstract: A flush valve construction consists of a jacket and piston assembly for controlling fluid flow. An integral metering passage stop and vacuum breaker are associated with the piston assembly for controlling the operation of the valve. Operable means are adapted for displacement of the piston assembly and adjustment of the stop. Repair and adjustments can be made without disturbing associated plumbing.

Abstract: A trickle-flow irrigation valve of the type which is installable through the wall of a garden hose, and having a pressure chamber with an inlet passage from the hose and an outlet passage through a wall of the chamber in which are also formed a shallow channel and an outlet groove in the channel, communicating with the outlet passage. A flat, resilient valve element covers the outlet passage and a substantial portion of the groove and channel. The resilient valve element allows relatively high-volume, flushing flow when water is first received in the chamber, but deforms to the shape of the channel as supply pressure builds up, thus restricting flow to the outlet groove and providing a substantial pressure drop. A high supply pressure will force the valve element into the groove itself, to some degree, and a pressure regulating effect is thereby obtained.

Abstract: In a wall hydrant, a wall-penetrating straight tubular conduit; a valving member movable axially in and out of sealing engagement with a reduced inlet connection valving bore; a hollow cylindrical end casting on the conduit outer end providing a lateral conduit outlet opening from a discharge bore; a plug in the outer casting end having a threaded aperture with a key-rotated stem threaded therethrough connected with a shaft to axially shift, upon rotation, the valving member moved by the shaft inner end and a shaft-carried flange slideably "O"-ring sealable on an interior surface controlling exterior draining and air vent openings associated with the plug; the valving and flange seals spaced, relative to the controlling surface and inlet bore spacing, for conduit drainage and vent opening after inlet closure; also in combination with the hydrant a wall box, a vacuum breaker and air inlet device including an integral enlargement on the casting outlet, a cap secured thereon with a hose connection as the hydrant

Abstract: A reduced pressure principle backflow preventer includes downstream and upstream check valves separating an inlet and an outlet from an intermediate zone. A differential pressure relief valve maintains the intermediate zone at a pressure lower than the inlet pressure during potential backflow conditions and vents the zone during potential back siphon conditions. A unitary body member supports a pair of resilient annular valve members and is inserted into a vented housing bore and retained by friction to form the complete backflow preventer. Both valve members are retained on shoulders on the body member and are held between the shoulders and the bore wall. One valve member includes an axially movable portion cooperating with a downstream valve seat on the body to form the downstream check valve. The second valve member is cylindrical in form and is radially movable inward against an upstream valve seat on the body to form the upstream check valve.

Abstract: An anti-siphon and back-flow prevention valve having a main valve chamber including air ports, an inlet at its lower end and an outlet at its upper end. Contained within the main valve chamber is a check valve including a check valve seat, through which the flow of liquid in the valve must pass. The check valve seat has a flexible diaphragm which mates with the check valve seat and functions to block any back flow of liquid from the main valve chamber into the inlet. A flexible ring is also contained in the main valve chamber and mates with the air ports to function as an air valve, allowing air to enter the main valve chamber during low pressure conditions down stream from the valve. The check valve and air valve operate independently of each other, responding to the various air and liquid pressures in and around the main valve chamber. Both valves are normally held closed by the force of gravity and static water pressure within the main valve chamber during no-flow conditions.