Abstract: A hydraulic fuse includes cooperating inlet and outlet members within which are positioned a fixed guide having main flow ports and pressure detecting ports, an axially slideable sleeve mounted on the fixed guide and a spring yieldingly urging the slideable sleeve to a position leaving the main flow ports open. Upon the flow rate reaching an excessive level creating an excessive pressure drop, the slideable sleeve is urged forwardly against the biasing action of the spring to a position overlying and closing the main flow ports.

Abstract: A regulator, which may be used to regulate in a remote region a constant partial vacuum. The regulator controls the flow of gas from an environment, through a region and to an evacuation means. The regulator's fluid path is bounded on opposite sides by two plates, which may be hingedly mounted, so that the two plates are substantially parallel to each other. Each of the plates have a conduit side, facing the fluid path, and a side facing a reference pressure. The first plate's reference-pressure side may be exposed to the region's pressure, and the second plate's reference-pressure side may be exposed to the environment's pressure. The regulator also includes an impeder attached to the plates for variably impeding the flow through the path based on the position of the plates. Preferably, the impeder includes a fixed grate and a movable grate. The fixed grate does not move with respect to the path. The movable grate is hingedly attached to the plates at points distal from the pivot points.

Abstract: A self-actuating throttle valve for use with fluid measurement apparatus such as a water meter. The valve includes a cylindrical body disposed within the outlet of the fluid measuring apparatus, fluid bypass openings formed in the body to enable fluid to flow through the body, and a piston disposed within the body. The piston is biased by a spring in a first position whereby the fluid may flow around the piston and body and through the bypass openings when the rate of fluid flow is below a predetermined amount. When the rate of fluid flow is above a predetermined amount, pressure from the fluid causes the piston to move to a second position whereby the piston covers the bypass openings by a predetermined amount to substantially reduce fluid flow. The throttle valve prevents damage to the fluid measurement apparatus when high fluid flow rates are encountered. The valve has particular application in the area of fire service water metering devices which include both a high flow rate measurement device (e.g.

Abstract: A post mix in-home carbonated drink dispenser has a novel expansion chamber and an anti-surge valve. The expansion chamber is a gradually expanding chamber which reduces carbonation loss as the carbonated liquid passes from the carbonator to the point where the liquid is discharged. The anti-surge valve, which is provided between the carbonator and the expansion chamber is designed to reduce the spitting and sputtering often experienced on start-up of a drink dispenser. The dispensing valve for carbonated water is part of the carbonator and not the dispensing head. This means that no carbonated water exists outside the carbonator. In addition, the dispenser is provided with a thin gas cylinder connecting probe which provides for a simple and easy to use CO.sub.2 cylinder connection.

Abstract: A regulator including a movably, preferably hingedly, mounted member having a distal face, exposed to a reference pressure, and a frontal face, exposed to fluid passing through the regulator. Attached to the member is a structure that variably impedes fluid flowing through the regulator. The amount that this structure impedes the fluid flow varies as a function of the difference between the pressure of fluid on the frontal face of the member and the reference pressure. The impeder may be an integral part of the piston extending into the path of the fluid flowing through the regulator, or it may be a separate structure attached to the piston. In one embodiment, this impeder includes segmented airfoils segment. Some airfoil segments are movable and attached to the piston, others are fixed. As the piston moves in response to changes in pressure differential across the piston, each movable segment is displaced with respect to its corresponding fixed segment.

Abstract: An assembly for regulating the flow of liquid includes a housing made of a first, second and third housing part. The housing parts being placed immediately following one another in the flow direction. The second of three housing parts constitutes a component of a discharge shutoff valve and a component of a flow regulating valve into which a flow-through conduit is integrated between the discharge shutoff valve and the flow regulating valve immediately following it in the flow direction. The assembly includes no freely moving parts and is distinguished by a compact construction.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve includes a first spool member (1) the position of which controls an output fluid flow from the valve, and a control (23, MP) which controls the position of the first spool member (1), a second spool member (6), independent of the first spool member (2), is mounted in a common chamber (1) with the first spool member (6) so as to cooperate with an outlet port (15) through which the output fluid flow passes and to be movable in response to the pressure drop across the outlet port (15) so that its position is related to the output fluid flow. A feedback (22', 24) is responsive to the position of the second spool member (16) and provides an input to the control (23, MP) so that the control operates as a servo control system. The first spool member (2) includes two landed sections (3, 4) which are spaced apart with the second spool member (6) therebetween.

Abstract: A refrigerant flow metering device for use in a refrigeration system includes a body having a flow passage extending therethrough. A piston having a flow metering port extending therethrough is movably disposed within the flow passage. An elongated member extends into the metering port of the piston and cooperates with the port to define a flow metering passage therebetween. The elongated member is configured such that it will vary the cross-sectional area of the flow metering passage a function of the position of the member to the metering port. Means are provided for supporting the elongated member within the housing and for controlling the relative axial position of the elongated member and the piston with respect to one another as a function of the differential pressure across the piston. The refrigerant expansion device is capable of responding to certain pressure and flow conditions within a refrigeration system to provide optimum expansion areas within the device for such pressure and flow conditions.

Abstract: In an apparatus for damping resilient wheel suspension systems in vehicles and the like having a piston/cylinder assembly, instantaneous, dynamic driving conditions are detected with sensors and serve to control the fluid flow through damping valves. The operative damping force at any time is controlled in such a way as to produce passive and active damping force components. Whenever the instantanteous course of motion requires a supply of energy from outside, the existing damping force is substantially nullified (semi-active damping). Separate options for acting upon the controlled pressure fluid are provided for the compression stage and tension stage; these options comprise the series circuit of two separate valves, one for each direction of motion (tension/compression stage). Four valves are thus present, with one each in the tension stage and one each in the compression stage for determining the active damping component and similarly one each for determining the passive damping component.

Abstract: A flow rate control valving apparatus includes a housing, a plug connector, and a tubular member. The housing has a valve bore in which a spool is movably housed. The plug connector is provided opposite to one end portion of the spool to form a high-pressure chamber for receiving a pressurized fluid from a pump between the spool and the plug connector. A small-diameter opening is formed in a portion of the plug connector opposite to the high-pressure chamber, and a supply passage connected to the small-diameter opening is formed in the plug connector to supply the pressurized fluid to a fluid system. The tubular member is fixed at a position in the supply passage in the plug connector, at which the tubular member engages with the distal end of an adjusting rod portion of the spool to regulate the movement of the spool toward the high-pressure chamber, and serves as a stopper for regulating the movement of the spool.

Abstract: A closed refrigeration system is provided with a mass flow limiting device located upstream of the suction inlet of a compressor. The device limits the mass flow supplied to the compressor during pulldown and startup to prevent overloading the motor or engine driving the compressor but has minimal influence on the refrigeration system under equilibrium conditions since it is designed for the specific system parameters.

Abstract: A liquid flow control device (20) comprises a variable orifice (28/30) in a conduit (15), and branch lines (41, 42) above and below a flow restriction, which may be the variable orifice itself. The orifice is controlled to maintain a predetermined relation between the pressures (P.sub.1, P.sub.2) in the two branches. A metering valve (60) for a second liquid to be injected into the conduit may be controlled simultaneously to maintain a preset ratio between the flow coefficients of the valve and the orifice, so that if the pressures above and below the metering valve are the same as the pressures above and below the variable orifice, the respective flow rates will stay in the same proportion, and the proportion of second liquid injected into the liquid in the conduit will be constant at all flow rates.

Abstract: A system for controlling the movement of hydraulic fluid through the fluid containing chambers of a hydraulic cylinder operatively connected between a marine vessel and its outboard drive unit includes valves disposed within the cylinder to restrict the flow of fluid between the fluid chambers and a bypass for allowing unrestricted flow of fluid between the fluid chambers. The system includes a trim valve to allow limited flow of fluid in a first direction of piston movement and a tilt valve to allow unrestricted flow of fluid between the fluid chamber of the cylinder. A velocity sensing valve is provided to sense and prevent rapid upward movement of the drive unit.

Abstract: An inlet nipple and a housing having a water passage extending therethrough that have first, second and third water bore portions of progressively larger diameters in a downstream direction. A variable throttle point is formed by a fixed member and a movable member acting in conjunction with the bore portions that produce a turbulent flow causing cavitation downstream of the throttle point independently of the quantity of flow. In one embodiment the movable member includes a closure portion seatable against a seat formed at the intersection of the bore portion and an annular portion that in conjunction with a bore portion forms an annular water flow space downstream of the closure portion. In the second embodiment the fixed member has a closure portion converging toward an aperture in the movable member which is in the shape of a cup.

Abstract: A regulator valve includes a spring casing and a lower casing sandwiching a diaphragm. A cylindrical orifice tube defines an inlet and terminates short of an in-line outlet port. A one piece cam stem and relief seat is mounted for movement with the diaphragm and includes cam surfaces for directly engaging a movable disk holder. The disk holder moves in a straight line in the orifice tube and the cam surfaces move the holder at a non linear rate with respect to the diaphragm. The distal portion of the orifice tube houses a boost mechanism. A movable piston in the inlet side of the orifice tube has two pairs of spirally converging grooves on its inner surface for supporting a pair of flat gates that are rotated relative to each other to vary flow area when the piston moves responsive to differences between the inlet pressure and the pressure on the underside of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A hydraulic device includes a piston slidable within a cylinder. Fluid under pressure is admitted to one end of the cylinder through an inlet which contains a restrictor. The piston is formed with an orifice and is biased by a first spring towards the one end of the cylinder. A thrust rod is engageable by the piston to transmit the movement of the piston to an external mechanism. When the piston is moved by rising fluid pressure the orifice is closed by the end of the thrust rod so that a higher value of fluid pressure is required to effect the initial movement of the piston than is required to allow the return movement of the piston.

Abstract: An adjustable flow regulating valve has a flexible apertured diaphragm which coacts with a fixed conical needle to provide a gradually variable effective flow controlling orifice area to compensate for changes in a supply fluid pressure. As the supply fluid pressure changes, the aperture of the flexible diaphragm moves relative to the apex of the needle to reduce or increase the effective orifice area which determines the regulative flow rate. The position of the diaphragm aperture relative to the needle is manually adjustable by rotating an adjustment collar on the valve housing to vary the amount of movement of the diaphragm required to engage the aperture with the valve needle. The diaphragm may also be carried by a spring balanced inner sleeve which allows relative sliding movement between the flexible diaphragm and the needle. The amount of force required for engagement is determined by the strength of compression springs at each end of the sliding sleeve set by the adjustment collar.

Abstract: A constant air flow rate valve with changing cross-section, and having a throttling member disposed within a passage of changing cross-section, the throttling member changing shape depending upon differential pressure across the passage section. The throttling member is also disposed to be displaceable in a direction of a central axis of the passage section, for imposing a set-point value of flow rate. A procedure for controlling the constant air flow rate valve is also provided.

Abstract: Fuel is directed to the stages of an afterburner by metering flow to the stages with a single metering valve and by controlling the flow to each stage by means of an integral shutoff and regulating valve. Each shutoff valve opens and closes the fuel flow to a stage as required. Each regulating valve, which is housed within a respective shutoff valve, regulates flow to each segment as a function of the pressure drop across the metering valve so that a constant weight flow to the segment is achieved.

Abstract: A constant flow valve comprising a valve casing having a flow passage having a curve due to a partition arranged between an inlet flow passage and an outlet flow passage, a chamber located above and between the inlet flow passage and the outlet passage, and an opening communicating the inlet flow passage with the chamber and tapered from the downstream side toward the upstream side; a cap attached to the valve casing and supporting a cylinder arranged coaxially with the opening and able to move forward and backward, and having a sealing surface at the lower end thereof which is pressed against a valve seat of the opening; a valve plug slidably fitted in the cylinder and having a through hole communicating with the opening, and arranged coaxially with the opening so that an orifice is always defined between the opening and the end of the valve plug; and a spring arranged between the valve plug and the cylinder, to bias the valve plug away from the opening.

Abstract: A flow control valve comprising a housing formed with an intake passage, a drain passage and a discharge passage; a main spool and an auxiliary spool which are slideably housed within the housing; a first orifice disposed between the intake passage and the discharge passage; a second orifice disposed between the intake passage and the discharge passage and having an open area variable in response to displacement of the auxiliary spool; a drain orifice disposed between the first orifice and the drain passage and having an open area variable in response to displacement of the main spool; the main spool being movable in response to a first differential pressure; the auxiliary spool being movable in response to a second differential pressure; and a control ring secured within the housing and adapted to vary the open area of the first orifice in response to displacement of the auxiliary spool movable in response to the second differential pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air volume regulator valve for an air distribution apparatus for heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems having a first open position, a closed position and a second open position and means for maintaining relatively constant volume of airflow under changing air inlet pressures. The valve may be cylindrical or flat and has a "dead band" feature to allow the valve to better assist in controlling temperature of a room or plenum chamber to be heated or cooled.

Abstract: A valve having dual seats and dual poppets operating in series to function as either a conventional check valve, or may be operated by an independent piston which may be styled to either combine or eliminate the check valve feature. One seat poppet combination employes a metal-to-metal seal. The other seat poppet combination utilizes a resilient o-ring seal vented so that when the seal is raised from the bottom of its groove, the upstream and downstream sides of the soft seat poppet can communicate. Alternative embodiments provide a family of zero leakage valves for different purposes, e.g. a check valve, pilot operated check valve, and an in line or balanced relief valve with or without the check valve feature by employing generally the same elements with modifications.

Abstract: A valve for automatically shutting off the flow of fluid in the event of a malfunction. The valve is provided with a body having an internal valve cavity in which a valve spool translates. The valve spool serves to control the flow of fluid between and inlet and outlet and is shiftable between an open and a closed position. The inlet and output pressures are monitored by internal ports to sense the occurrence of a malfunction and to automatically shift the valve to the closed position. A reset mechanism is also provided allowing the valve spool to be returned to the open position.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve which is responsive to the pressure drop occurring across the valve in order to maintain a substantially constant volume of fluid flow regardless of the pressures appearing at the upstream and downstream sides of the valve has a valve casing with an inner face that widens outwardly from a fluid inflow end to a fluid outflow end, and a valve member which is convex towards the fluid inflow end of the casing and is axially movable relatively to the casing in order to vary the annular gap between the valve member and the valve casing. Means for sensing the fluid pressures at points spaced from the valve member on the upstream and downstream sides thereof are coupled to a fluid pressure actuating mechanism for acting directly upon the axially movable valve ember in order to vary the axial position of the valve member in accordance with the pressure drop across the valve.

Abstract: A controllable two-way valve for pressure and/or flow control uses a cup-shaped piston, the bottom of which forms a large effective surface area exposed to a control flow through a slit which cooperates with an edge of the slider also serving to define the main flow cross section between an inlet and an outlet. A stationary compensating piston within this slider vents the interior of the slider and a control valve set connected to a spring chamber through which the control flow passes regulates the pressure applied to the slider in the spring compartment.

Abstract: The device comprises at least one nozzle (T), in combination with a regulating valve (VR). A detector (135) measures the flowrate of the fluid in the nozzle and controls a distributor (109) for selecting a static pressure take-off orifice from among a plurality of regularly staged orifices in a convergent section (101). The orifice is brought into communication with a chamber (127) of the regulating valve to control the position of a closure member (119) which uncovers to a varying degree the orifices of a cage (117). The displacement of a distributor (121) from one position (R) to another (S) converts the regulating function into a shut-off function by pressure effect, by applying a high pressure to the chamber (127). The total immersion of the closure member obviates the disadvantages of the rod and packing system of conventional valves, as well as those resulting from the radiation-sensitivity of the prior art pneumatic servomechanisms.

Abstract: A hydraulic flow control valve is disclosed having a secondary orifice that is connected downstream and in series with one of two parallel main orifices and has a flow area that is varied by the pressure gradient across the valve so as to reduce the sensitivity of the flow through the valve to pressure gradient variations thereacross.

Abstract: An expansion valve has a refrigerant inlet passage, a refrigerant outlet passage, a valve chest to which both the passages open, a diaphragm chamber communicating with a heat-sensitive bulb through a tube of small diameter, and a valve body actuated in response to the operation of a diaphragm, the valve body being disposed facing a valve seat in the valve chest to regulate a passage defined between the valve seat and the valve body, to thereby control the flow rate of a refrigerant. The valve seat is adapted to be axially movable along the inner wall of the valve chest. In addition, means are provided for moving the valve seat in accordance with a change in pressure in the refrigerant circuit.

Abstract: An automatic on-off valve for use with a pneumatic micrometer connected between the main body of a pneumatic micrometer and its measuring head for economizing the consumption of pressurized air includes a valve body having, between an inlet and an exit thereof, a main flow passage to be opened and closed by a valve member and a sub-flow passage always open with a slight gap. The valve member is automatically turned on or off by the back pressure difference at the measuring head between a measuring state and a not-measuring state. The total open cross sectional area for both of the flow passages are set to be 6 to 9 times as large as the cross sectional area for a flow passage which is formed between a nozzle of the measuring head and an object to be measured upon the object being placed to measure the maximum gap, whereby a measuring error resulting from the disposition of the automatic on-off valve can be minimized within an allowable range to thereby maintain the measuring accuracy a desired high level.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus has a compressor, a condenser connected to the discharge side of the compressor, an evaporator connected to the suction side of the compressor, a decompressor connected between the condenser and evaporator, and a valve of a pressure responsive type. The valve includes a housing having a chamber, and a valve piston slidably received in the chamber. The suction side of the compressor is connected to the chamber through a first communication port of the housing and the discharge side of the evaporator is connected to the chamber through a second communication port of the housing. The discharge side of the condenser is connected to the chamber through a first guide port of the housing and the discharge side of the decompressor is connected to the chamber through a second guide port of the housing.

Abstract: A two-stage flow restrictor valve assembly is disclosed that is adapted to be inserted in a fluid line to reduce the flow therethrough in two stages. The valve assembly is compactly arranged and comprises a minimum of parts including a valve body, a flow restrictor tube, a power rod, a movable valve assembly operated by the power rod against the spring and a single O-ring for sealing.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing switch device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and an outlet separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by the pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof actuated by the pressure differential. The switch contacts of the switch construction are disposed in the fluid flow passage so as to be exposed to fluid flow therethrough and have a part thereof carried by the valve member.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and outlet separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by a pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet acting on a flexible diaphragm carried by the housing, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof disposed in the fluid flow passage so as to be exposed to fluid therethrough and being actuated by the pressure differential acting on the flexible diaphragm. The switch contacts comprise a pair of spaced apart contacts carried by the flexible diaphragm and a bridging contact member carried by the valve member and being adapted to make contact with the pair of contacts and thereby bridge the pair of contacts to close the switch construction to operate electronic switching, the electronic switching being disposed inside the housing.

Abstract: A temperature responsive expansion valve. The opening degree of a first valve body is adjusted by comparing an actual superheating degree with a predetermined reference superheating degree. A temperature responsive expansion valve comprises a valve needle disposed within the first valve body, said valve needle being driven by a difference between the refrigerant pressure on the primary side and the refrigerant pressure on the secondary side, said valve needle moving to enlarge the area of flow path within the valve opening when the pressure differential between the primary and secondary sides is smaller than a predetermined reference value.

Abstract: An exhaust bypass type turbo-charger includes a turbine driven by an exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, a compressor driven by the turbine and supplying a compressed air into the engine, an exhaust bypass valve for controlling an amount of the exhaust gas bypassing the turbine, a drive mechanism for fluidly driving the exhaust bypass valve, and a transducer. The transducer communicated fluidly with both the drive mechanism and an outlet of the compressor, and amplifies the pressure variation of air discharged from the compressor so that the amplified pressure variation is applied in the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism, therefore, can start to open the exhaust bypass valve at a relatively smaller pressure, and fully open it at a relatively larger pressure.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing switch device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and an outlet disposed in spaced coaxially aligned relation in the housing and separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by the pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof actuated by the pressure differential. A pressure regulator is disposed in the housing for regulating the pressure of the fluid that passes from the inlet to the outlet of the housing, the pressure regulator being disposed downstream from the main valve seat so as to act on the fluid after the same passes through the main valve seat from the inlet.

Abstract: An automatic check valve, particularly adapted for use in installations where it is desired to have the valve close automatically when a rupture occurs on the supply side of a high-pressure pipe system. The valve element for the check valve, which is adapted to move toward or away from an annular valve seat formed in a valve body between inlet and outlet ports, has a cone portion, preferably a truncated cone portion, which extends through the opening formed by the valve seat in the valve cody. This truncated cone portion, which reduces the cross-sectional area presented to fluid flow through the valve as it closes upon the occurrence of a rupture, results in a damping action which prevents shocks to the piping system as the valve closes upon the occurrence of a rupture. An additional damping piston is connected to the valve element to assist in the damping action as the valve closes.

Abstract: An automatic fluid control valve for maintaining a substantially constant fluid flow rate includes a partition wall within a valve casing between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. A restriction adjusting member is mounted movably in the valve casing and includes a tapered end movable relative to a valve port in the partition wall to define a restricted passageway for fluids with the adjacent walls of the valve port. A valve stem is movable within the casing and has a valve thereon cooperable with the valve port to regulate the flow of fluids therethrough in response to changes in fluid pressure differential. A diaphragm is operatively connected to the valve stem and separates a region within the valve casing into a pair of pressure-differential chambers, and a flow passage is formed in the casing communicating one pressure-differential chamber with the inlet chamber, the other pressure-differential chamber communicating with the downstream side of the valve port.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing switch device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and an outlet separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by the pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof actuated by the pressure differential. The switch contacts of the switch construction are disposed in the fluid flow passage so as to be exposed to fluid flow therethrough and have a part thereof carried by the valve member.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and outlet separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by a pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet acting on a flexible diaphragm carried by the housing, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof disposed in the fluid flow passage so as to be exposed to fluid therethrough and being actuated by the pressure differential acting on the flexible diaphragm. The switch contacts comprise a pair of spaced apart contacts carried by the flexible diaphragm and a bridging contact member carried by the valve member and being adapted to make contact with the pair of contacts and thereby bridge the pair of contacts to close the switch construction to operate electronic switching, the electronic switching being disposed inside the housing.

Abstract: A smoothly acting adjustable fluid flow check valve comprises an adjustably spring biased ball valve member, a piston upstream of the ball valve member and having a stem acting as an actuator for the ball valve member and as a further valving member actually controlling the volume of fluid passing through the check valve, the piston and ball valve member moving under the influence of a dashpot disposed so as to damp their movement. The valve may be incorporated into a conventional faucet structure.

Abstract: A nozzle regulating device connected to a suction hose automatically regulates the suction at a nozzle. The suction will be a maximum when the fluid completely covers the suction inlet of the nozzle and a minimum when the suction inlet is completely clear of the fluid. A slide valve member is operable by two pistons of different diameters slidable in respective cylinders of a housing. A first pipe section connects the suction inlet with a valve port in the housing. A second pipe section connects the suction hose with another valve port in the housing. Thus, the suction applied to the suction inlet from the hose is under the control of the slide valve member. A pipe connects the drive space in the larger diameter cylinder housing to the first pipe section, and another pipe connects the drive space in the other cylinder housing to the second pipe section.

Abstract: This application discloses a tube-type throttling valve assembly and the particular construction of the valve, along with the control passages and associated pilot controls.

Abstract: Flow regulating apparatus comprises a turbulent-flow valve with a fluid supply connected at the upstream side thereof. A fixed pressure bias is applied to the fluid upstream of the valve whereby the mass flow rate of fluid through the valve is directly proportional to the pressure differential across the apparatus when these variations are within a selected pressure range. Such flow regulation may be used in a system for introducing a metered amount of liquid fuel into an air stream to provide a combustible air-fuel mixture having a substantially constant air-to-fuel ratio. With this system air is passed through a constricted zone to increase its velocity to sonic, and the area of the constricted zone is varied in correlation with operating demands imposed upon the engine for which the mixture is produced.

Abstract: A hydraulic control device for use with an automatic speed change gear device for a diesel engine using a torque convertor and an auxiliary speed change gear device. This hydraulic control device is provided with a back pressure control valve controlled by means of a throttle pressure developed in response to a throttle opening, wherein when the throttle opening is smaller than a given opening, a pressure oil having a pressure lower than a line pressure is introduced to an accumulator, and when the throttle opening is greater than the aforesaid given opening, a pressure oil having the same pressure level as that of said line pressure is fed to said accumulator to thereby obtain a desired engaging pressure for said automatic speed change gear device, thus effectively preventing a shock due to a change in speed. This device may also be used with a gasoline engine.

Abstract: A pressure reducing valve for use with compressed gas containers requiring fixed volumetric flow at regulated exhaust pressure regardless of pressure variation inside said container changing from initially high pressure value to eventually low final pressure value, consists of a spring loaded metering valve directly responsive to pressure load with a valving element comprising a needle inside control orifice for control of small quantity flow as regulated by relatively long conical stem travel, and a main valve of pin configuration inside valve nozzle exhaust port at one end subjected to pressurized gas for maintaining valve bubble tight shut, and at the other end protruding said exhaust port for valve actuation externally by pin depression for initiation of flow which terminates automatically when such depression is removed rendering valve closed and bubble tight by the pressure action over pin end exposed to compressed gas pressure, including a safety valve with self-locking tapers in valve seats and a pres

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermostatic expansion valve assembly for a refrigeration installation of the type having condenser and evaporator units. The valve assembly controls the flow of refrigerant between the condenser and the evaporator and has a conventional operating unit which is dependent upon the superheat temperature of the evaporator. Condenser pressure for summer operation is on the order of being five to ten times greater than for winter operation and this represents a greater flow quantity. Compensation for this variance in condenser pressure is provided by a seat and closure member design in which the valve is caused to open at a slower rate than any increase in the condenser pressure. This is done by equipping the closure and valve seat with a piston and cylinder construction which defines an expansible chamber which has fluid communication with the condenser inlet port.

Abstract: A regulator including a control piston contained within a housing and forming therewith opposed pressure chambers, the valve and housing having ported passages controlled by the piston for variable flow therethrough between a source of fluid and a fluid system, and other ported passages supplying fluid to the pressure chambers so as to effect movement of the piston to compensate for change in pressure or flow rate in the fluid system.

Abstract: A drip irrigation valve comprising an outer member having a passage, an inner member receivable in the passage, a groove in one of the members, and a seal carried by the other of the members. Water can be admitted through an inlet to the passage on one side of the seal to provide a fluid force on the inner member. The seal cooperates with the groove to define a restricted flow path. A spring urges the inner member in a direction to oppose the fluid force on the inner member. The groove is tapered or otherwise has regions of different cross sectional areas so that the flow rate through the restricted flow path can be established by the relative axial positions of the inner and outer members.