Abstract: A fluid distributor for distributing a fluid into a plurality of flow paths. Each flow path can be individually opened or closed without disturbing the flow of liquid in the other paths. The distributor comprises a plurality of cells, each of which includes an intake orifice which is in fluid communication with a discharge conduit from which the fluid flows for subsequent use and an evacuator conduit from which the fluid flows for eventual recycle to the intake orifice. An obturator is provided which, in one position, stops flow from the intake orifice to the discharge orifice while permitting flow from the intake orifice to the evacuation orifice and which, in its other operative position, stops flow from the intake orifice to the evacuation orifice while permitting flow from the intake orifice to the discharge orifice. Each cell includes valve means to adjust the flow to the evacuation conduit to be the same as that to the discharge conduit.

Abstract: A method of purging a particulate suspension fluid from a fluid system during system shut-down utilizes an unparticulated constituent as the purging fluid. The unparticulated constituent remains in the system during shut-down periods and is subsequently converted to a composite fluid of the type it was previously used to purge.

Abstract: An emulsifying system for mixing accurate ratios of two or more liquids to form an emulsion. The liquids are preferably, but not exclusively, water and oil. A supply circuit delivers accurate mixtures of the two or more liquids. An emulsifier emulsifies the mixture to form an emulsion. A container stores a quantity of the emulsion that may vary between predetermined limits and an output circuit is provided to draw the emulsion from the storage container. The emulsion storage container permits the supply of the mixture and the emulsion to the storage container at a rate independent of the rate at which the emulsion is drawn from the output circuit.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an improved device for mixing liquid reaction components comprising a storage container for each reaction component, a feed pipe leading from each container to a mixing head where the pipe terminates in a pressure controlled injecting jet, and a return pipe containing a shut-off valve, the improvement wherein a pressure adjustable initial stress valve is located in each return pipe. The adjusted initial stress pressure is greater than the solution pressure of the gases or air contained in the reaction components but less than the opening pressure of the injection jet.

Abstract: A method and system for carrying out the method, relating to mixing of solutions, wherein the base liquid in a tank is circulated through an endless circuit while the chemical is gradually introduced into the circulating flow base liquid to achieve through mixing. A chemical is withdrawn under valve control into a measuring receptacle prior to mixing same with the base liquid. Provision is included for rinsing the chemical source container, the resulting rinse solution being automatically introduced into the tank, leaving the source container in condition to meet legal requirements for disposal. To simplify disposal of rinsed containers and discourage re-use thereof, a feature of the method and system involves means for collapsing the containers. A novel multiple valve assembly enables all features to be embodied in a simplified and condensed system.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided wherein, in a static condition a lower phase liquid is covered by an upper phase liquid which is non-miscible with the lower phase liquid. In operation, the upper phase liquid is removed from a selected area of the lower phase liquid by raising the upper phase liquid to pass over a weir into a second chamber. Simultaneously a portion of the lower phase liquid is circulated over a second weir and caused to pass through a portion of the upper phase liquid to provide a scrubbing or cleansing action. When operation ceases the liquids automatically return to the static condition levels wherein the lower phase liquid is completely covered by the upper phase liquid. During operation articles or materials may be caused to enter and exit the lower phase liquid in the selected area, for treatment therein without contacting the upper phase liquid. The apparatus is useful in cleaning, degreasing, plating, pre-plating treatments and the like.

Abstract: Toward apparatus for providing selectively a stream of one or a combination of first and second fluids is disclosed to include independent storage means for the fluids, pressure generating means for the respective fluids, atmospheric break means to preclude backwash of fluids and mixing means for selectively mixing the fluids as desired for delivery to a site.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming plastic melts into strands or filaments wherein molten plastic material is delivered by a pump from a container through a feed line to a distributor means which has a first outlet for the molten plastic material to be processed and a second outlet to a return line leading back to the container, and a control valve is located in the return line to regulate the return of flow of the plastic material to the container, the return flow of the plastic material to the container, the return line and associated controls functioning to avoid undesirable plugging of the apparatus or damage to the plastic materials during interruptions in operations, and the like.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for a plural component plastics reaction injection molding machine which provides continuous supply and recycling of each of a plurality of liquid components between a mixing head and separate supply tanks for the respective liquid components. The system is designed to use a portion of the respective recycle conduits of the several components as supply conduits to the head, in parallel with the normal supply conduit to the head, during periods of reaction injection taking place in the mixing head, whereby to permit the employment of smaller diameter conduits in the aforesaid portions of the system without reducing the capacity of the molding system. Further economy is achieved by design of the aforesaid portions of the conduit systems to dispose either the supply or recycle conduit concentrically within the other.

Abstract: A water heating system includes a boiler which is connected with a source of water supply for receiving water under pressure. An exhaust flue is connected to the boiler for the discharge of gaseous products of combustion. A pair of concentrically arranged coils is positioned within the exhaust flue and is connected with the conduit feeding water to the boiler. A recycle loop is thus provided for withdrawing a minor portion of the water being fed to the boiler and for recycling same at a higher temperature to the feed conduit. The water circulates within the loop by natural connection.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the rapid, high-capacity pressurization of hot-isostatic pressing vessels, specifically of the type adapted for the hot-isostatic pressing of alloy shapes from powder metallurgy alloy charges. This is achieved by pressurizing with argon gas which is obtained by pumping cryogenic liquid argon at relatively low pressure to a relatively higher pressure and vaporizing said pumped liquid argon to produce said gas, which gas after use in the vessel for compacting is reclaimed and reliquefied for reuse.

Abstract: An apparatus for maintaining a predetermined liquid level within a tank while effecting the continuous addition and removal of liquid within the tank. The apparatus is provided with a housing that mounts directly on a side wall of the tank with the housing extending on both sides of the wall, so that it is partially inside and partially outside the tank. The housing has a first passageway which receives fresh liquid from a pressurized supply and introduces a portion of the fresh liquid into the tank. The remainder of the fresh liquid is provided to a second passageway which is connected between the first passageway and a drain. The second passageway has a constriction near its inlet, which accelerates liquid flowing through it and injects the liquid into the second passageway at a high speed. This produces a region of low pressure in the second passageway. A third passageway is connected to the region of low pressure and it is coupled to the water in the tank.

Abstract: A system for injecting a predetermined amount of additive fluid into a main stream of fluid which controls the amount of additive injected by a timing circuit. A pump continuously circulates the additive through a circuitous path having a valve which diverts the additive into the main stream. A control system receives signals from a turbine meter in the main stream and opens the valve a predetermined length of time at a frequency depending on the signals received from the turbine meter, thereby maintaining a constant concentration of the additive in the main stream.

Abstract: A flow control apparatus having a noise and vibration suppression arrangement associated therewith. A suitable piping arrangement permits introduction of a pressurized fluid into a chamber above a valve plug movably disposed within the casing of the flow control apparatus. The fluid is conducted into the plug chamber from a region having a pressure therein higher than the pressure immediately beneath the valve plug and passes from the plug chamber to mix with the high velocity inlet flow entering the flow control apparatus to dissipate the energy associated with the influent flow and to prevent excessive noise and vibration levels within the flow control apparatus.

Abstract: A tank is provided in which a lower solution is covered by an upper solution which is non-miscible with the lower solution. In the operating condition the apparatus automatically uncovers a small area of lower solution by raising the level of lower solution in that area and having the upper solution pass over a weir into a holding chamber. When the operating condition ceases, the solution automatically returns to the same levels as in the static condition.

Abstract: Apparatus for conveying a viscous liquid from a tank through a supply line to a device to be supplied with such liquid and thence to the tank via a return line, the liquid being heated either in the supply line or in the return line, or both. The apparatus includes concentric conduits extending into the tank and establishing supply and return passages connected respectively to the supply line and the return line. The conduits terminate at different levels inside the tank and the shorter of the conduits carries a sleeve at that end which is inside the tank and which is adjustable from outside the tank so as to vary the effective length of such conduit to enable the lower end of either conduit to extend beyond the lower end of the other conduit.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus including a mixing chamber with a reciprocating valve piston and a separate "recycle" chamber with a reciprocating grooved plunger. Piston and plunger are controlled in unison by a piston and cylinder assembly. In the "open" position of the valve piston pressurized components supplied through inlet conduits may enter the mixing chamber. In the "closing" position of the valve piston, the components supplied are by-passed across the grooved plunger back to their respective reservoirs.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit comprises a first tank elevated above a second tank and openly communicating therewith by a conduit adapted to continuously maintain the second tank at full capacity with a hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic fluid is pumped out of the second tank and to a work system wherefrom it is recircuited back through a filtering system, retained in the first tank. Upon malfunctioning of the filtering system to prevent the egress of hydraulic fluid therethrough, the increased pressure level of the recircuited hydraulic fluid will function to open a directional control check valve in the second tank to by-pass the conduit normally communicating hydraulic fluid from the first tank to the second tank.

Abstract: A control unit for central heating systems has a single integrally produced body with openings for connecting the unit to main and group distributing and return pipes. The unit has also mounted on its body a circulation pump, a throttle valve, a shunt valve and a check valve. Inside the body, there are channels for connecting in a prescribed way the pump, valves and openings.