Abstract: A heat sterizable, independent dental water supply apparatus has a hand piece control head and a water supply container removably connected to the control head. The apparatus in connectible with a dental, hand piece, an air source and a controller such as a dental foot pedal. In use, the apparatus supplies sterile irrigation water at the hand piece under the control of a dental practitioner. The apparatus is particularly useful of oral surgeons, prosthodontists and other dental specialists. Methods of making and using the apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: A magnetic control multi-way valve has a fixed unit, at least two control valves and a second magnet. The fixed unit is provided with a inlet and at least two independent mounting cavities, an outlet is formed at the lower port of the mounting cavity; two control valves are mounted in the mounting cavities respectively; and the control valve comprises a spool assembly, a first magnet, a sealing gasket, a first spring and a second spring. The spool assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity with a pressure relief way; the first magnet which is connected in the mounting cavity in an up and down sliding manner and is above the spool assembly; the sealing gasket is connected in the mounting cavity in a vertical sliding manner and is below the spool assembly; the second magnet is connected out of the fixed unit in a horizontal sliding manner.

Abstract: A plug switch outlet mechanism has a first and second shower. The first shower includes a first switch mechanism inside and a socket outside a fixed unit, an outlet connected to the fixed unit; the fixed unit is disposed with two waterways and an inlet waterway connected to the external water source, one of the waterway is connected to the outlet, the socket is disposed with a switch, the switch is driving connected to the first switch mechanism for driving the first switch mechanism when touched to make the two waterways switched to connect to the inlet waterway; the second shower is connected to the other waterway, the second shower is coupled to the socket and can plug into the socket, when the second shower is inserted into the sockets or pulled away from the socket, the switch is touched.

Abstract: Exemplary illustrations of a fluid valve, e.g., a return valve for returning residual paint, rinsing agent, and compressed air from a paint line when changing color in a painting system, are disclosed. An exemplary fluid valve may be adjusted between an open position, in which the fluid valve is at least partially open, e.g., for rinsing a paint line with a rinsing agent and for pressurizing the paint line with a new color for the color change, and a closed position, in which the fluid valve is closed, e.g., for applying the new color after the color change. An exemplary fluid valve may switch to the closed position, upon actuation by the medium thereof, e.g., medium flowing through or present in the valve. In another example, a fluid valve may close depending on the fluid present at the input side.

Abstract: A valve manifold device for coupling a gas operated appliance in fluid communication to gas cylinders, comprising a manifold having at least two inlet ports and an outlet port, at least two inlet valves respectively attached in fluid communication to the inlet ports of the manifold while being releasably attachable in fluid communication to an outlet assembly on the one pound gas cylinders, and an outlet coupling attached in fluid communication to the outlet port of the manifold and releasably attachable, directly or indirectly, in fluid communication to the gas operated appliance. The inlet valves may be check valves having an interior opening that serves as a gas conduit through the valve and into the manifold. The outlet coupling may have an annular outlet collar compatible with a standard POL, Type 1 or 1-20 connector and may include a check valve.

Abstract: A gas distribution device is provided for use with a recreational vehicle having a tank and a pressure regulator. The gas distribution device has a male inlet connected to the tank and a female outlet connected to the pressure regulator, with the inlet and outlets in fluid communication with each other. A third outlet is in fluid communication with a manually operated valve. A gas manifold with a gas passage is connected to and in fluid communication with the valve by a metal fitting. The manifold has a plurality of device connectors in fluid communication with the manifold gas passage. Each of the outlet connectors has a check valve and is configured to connect to a flexible tubular gas line. Each tubular gas line is has a first end adapted to connect to one of the device connectors and a second end adapted to connect to a portable gas appliance such as a lantern or stove.

Abstract: A hydraulic coupler adapted to select the supply of fluid from a first source or a second source. The fluid selection is achieved by mechanically shifting a fluid selector with a male stab member that also supplies the second fluid source. When shifted, the fluid selector positively blocks the first fluid source and opens a hydraulic pathway for the second fluid source. When the male stab is disengaged, the fluid selector is pressure biased by internal and external pressure to a position allowing fluid flow from the first fluid source and preventing external fluids from entering the hydraulic system. In certain embodiments the hydraulic coupler is horizontally installed in a tubing hanger providing horizontal porting for connection with a subsea christmas tree and vertical porting for connection to a running tool. The coupler prevents riser fluid contamination of the hydraulic system regardless of the differential pressure between the riser fluid and the hydraulic system.

Abstract: A diversion valve fluid coupling, permitting alternate flows in first and second operating positions, including a valve housing with inlet, first and second outlet ports; a quick disconnect coupling attached to the second outlet port and a seal interposed therebetween; a movable diverter valve assembly, having interconnected actuating and opposing valves; the actuating valve, in the first operating position, having a first sealing engagement with the seal; the opposing valve, in the second operating position, having a second sealing engagement with a first outlet port; a biasing member, biasing the diverter valve into the first sealing engagement, blocking the second outlet port while permitting flow to the first outlet port; and, for the second operating position, a nipple member, removably mating with the quick disconnect coupling and translating the diverter valve into the second sealing engagement, blocking the first outlet port while permitting flow into the second outlet port.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing a liquid includes a manifold having a high pressure passageway adapted to be coupled to a source of the liquid and to deliver the liquid at an elevated pressure to a dispenser. The manifold further includes a low pressure passageway for exhausting pressurized liquid from the high pressure passageway. A pressure relief valve is coupled between the high pressure passageway and the low pressure passageway. The pressure relief valve has a valve member mounted for movement relative to a valve seat. One side of the valve seat defines a high pressure side in communication with the high pressure passageway and another side of the valve seat defines a low pressure side in communication with the low pressure passageway. A dynamic seal engages the valve member on the low pressure side and prevents leakage of the liquid from the low pressure side.

Abstract: A valve block assembly includes a cartridge block and a plurality of modular pilot valve operated poppet valve assemblies. The cartridge block has a plurality of bores therein dimensioned and configured for receiving respective modular pilot valve operated poppet valve assemblies. The cartridge block has a first side and each of the bores extend from the first side into the cartridge block. Each of the modular pilot valve operated poppet valve assemblies having a supply air port, an operating air out port and an exhaust passage and each of the modular pilot valve operated poppet valve assemblies are accessible for installation and removal from the cartridge block from the first side.

Abstract: A high pressure water control device comprising a water inlet, a high pressure water outlet, a low pressure water outlet and a valve for selectively communicating the inlet with one or other of the outlets. The valve is a spool valve comprising a sleeve and a spool slidable in the sleeve. The spool has two axially spaced apart annular seals and the sleeve includes an annular groove in its outer surface and one or more dump ports which communicate between the groove and the inside of the sleeve so that when the dump ports are disposed between the spaced apart seals of the spool high pressure water will be delivered to the high pressure water outlet. The control device is in the form of a water gun having an elongate nozzle terminating in the high pressure outlet and a barrel surrounding the nozzle and terminating in the low pressure outlet.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use with a high pressure fluid gun includes a valve seat connected to a valve sleeve by a spring. The valve seat and the valve sleeve are crimped around opposing ends of the spring. A valve pin is secured to the valve sleeve, the spring allowing for the movement of the valve pin when a trigger mechanism is actuated. When installed, the valve pin is received and guided by a bore in the body of the fluid gun. When the valve pin is actuated by a trigger mechanism, a seat end of the valve pin sealingly engages an angled seat of the valve seat to direct the flow of fluid through a high pressure outlet.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use with a high pressure fluid gun includes a valve seat connected to a valve sleeve by a spring. The valve seat and the valve sleeve are crimped around opposing ends of the spring. A valve pin is secured to the valve sleeve, the spring allowing for the movement of the valve pin when a trigger mechanism is actuated. When installed, the valve pin is received and guided by a bore in the body of the fluid gun. When the valve pin is actuated by a trigger mechanism, a seat end of the valve pin sealingly engages an angled seat of the valve seat to direct the flow of fluid through a high pressure outlet.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use with a high pressure fluid gun includes a valve seat connected to a valve sleeve by a spring. The valve seat and the valve sleeve are crimped around opposing ends of the spring. A valve pin is secured to the valve sleeve, the spring allowing for the movement of the valve pin when a trigger mechanism is actuated. When installed, the valve pin is received and guided by a bore in the body of the fluid gun. When the valve pin is actuated by a trigger mechanism, a seat end of the valve pin sealingly engages an angled seat of the valve seat to direct the flow of fluid through a high pressure outlet.

Abstract: An integral gas burner manifold and pressure regulator with an inlet fitting received through one wall of the manifold and threadedly engaging in the manifold a regulator body received through a second oppositely disposed wall of the manifold. The body has a valve seat and downstream ports for supplying the interior of the manifold. Portions of the body extending exteriorly of the manifold, retain and seal a housing shell having a pressure responsive diaphragm exposed to the pressure of the ports. A poppet is disposed on the valve seat and is connected to the diaphragm by a rod; and, the poppet is moved by the rod in response to changes in pressure acting on the diaphragm. The diaphragm is preloaded by an adjustable spring.

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve cover system in which the valve cover has a distinctive shape of a regular octagon and indicia identifying its function and relationship to the system it controls. In addition, the invention relates to a valve cover system which has a set of extensions on a valve cover socket so that the valve cover can follow ground movement and remain relatively level with the ground. Other improvements include a locking mechanism that inhibits removal of the valve cover thereby discouraging vandalism and a low friction telescopic extension to allow movement of the valve cover without damaging the conduit between the valve and the valve cover.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid blast gun (10) has a valve assembly (12) and a handle assembly (14) removably connected to each other. Valve assembly (12) has a valve body (16) including a valve chamber (18) having a cartridge therein including a valve sleeve (30), and a slidable valve member (42). A plug (44) retains the cartridge in valve chamber (18). The handle assembly (14) has a mounting plate (70) and a handle grip portion (75) extending therefrom. A guard (76) extends from the handle grip portion (75) to mounting plate (70) for enclosing the trigger (78). A pair of dump passages (62) in valve body (16) communicate with dump port (66) in face (28) of valve body (12). A dump passage (94) in opposed face (71) of handle assembly (14) is in communication with dump port (66) and extends to atmosphere for relief of the high pressure water when trigger (78) is manually released thereby to provide a low pressure flow of water from high pressure supply conduit (24). The embodiment of FIGS.

Abstract: A freeze resistant first stage pressure regulator for use with a high pressure source of breathable gas includes a housing and a yoke, for attaching said housing to a high pressure source of breathable gas along with a pressure regulated outlet, a valve seat and a piston. A spring is provided for biasing the piston in order to effect a regulated valve opening between the piston and the valve seat and provide a pressure regulated supply of breathable gas to the pressure regulated outlet. The spring, piston and valve seat are all sealed within the housing. An antifreeze liquid is sealed within the housing for excluding contact of said spring and piston with ambient water; and a pressure transfer device, disposed in a wall of the housing and in fluid communication with the antifreeze liquid is provided for equalizing pressure between the ambient water and said antifreeze liquid.

Abstract: Water enters a common manifold at one or more individually line valved inlet ports, and is routed selectively by direct acting type solenoid operated valves to plural exit ports from the manifold.One exit port solenoid valve is normally open and the solenoid valves for each of the other exit ports are normally closed. For instance valve 5a controls all three ports 3a-3c.The line valves are closed thus lowering the pressure within manifold 1, whenever any one or more of exit valves is to be actuated--i.e., closing the normally open or opening the normally closed valves which are low force directing acting.If desired, the normally open (N.O.) exit valve may have a small central hole in the moveable valve poppet for allowing a pilot flow for lowering of pressure, when this normally open valve is in the closed position and is to be allowed to open without requirement for a very strong return spring 21. The N.O.

Abstract: A pressure regulating unit for providing two different controlled pressures includes a block made of a single piece of metal and having a mounting structure integrally provided thereon and a gas flow passage provided therein. A first regulator has a gas inlet communicating with a source of high-pressure gas having varying pressure and communicating with the gas flow passage. The first regulator is a step-down regulator for supplying a substantially constant pressure gas to second and third pressure regulators, enabling the second and third pressure regulators to be fixed at a predetermined, unmonitored pressure. At least the second and third regulators are supported on the mounting structure, and at least the second regulator has a gas inlet communicating with the flow passage. The second and third regulators provide the two pressures.

Abstract: Mechanism for unseating a valve in a water blasting gun, the mechanism having a rod that is axially movable within a dump tube, one end of the rod being engageable with the valve, and the other rod end being linked by a pin to an operator controlled actuator.

Abstract: A differential pressure regulator and accompanying system enabling accurate metering of fluid under high-pressure, low-flow conditions. An annular passage within the fluid flow path of the regulator creates an additional pressure drop within the regulator to reduce fluid velocity within the regulator and associated wear problems. A ball and seat mechanism is specially sized with respect to a piston and provides improved accuracy.

Abstract: A first stage pressure regulator for use with a high pressure source of breathable gas includes a housing and either a yoke arrangement for connection to the conventional U.S. high pressure gas source or a DIN connection for coupling to a European-type gas source. First and second presure-regulated outlets are provided and independently regulated in order to provide from a single high pressure source dual intermediate pressure air for delivery to second stage regulators. In combination with second stage regulators, a system is provided which has enhanced safety features.

Abstract: Mechanism for controlling the flow of fluid between a fluid inlet and a dump outlet, wherein the mechanism includes a dump tube removably engageable with both a valve housing and valve seat, and also a valve member which is removably engageable with the valve seat and slidably guided by the valve housing.

Abstract: A power assisted dump valve for a high pressure nozzle system. The dump valve is formed from a unitary housing or valve body. A valve chamber in the valve body includes a slidable piston which, in a first position, closes an atmospheric channel and allows high fluid pressure to be present at the nozzle and, in a second position, opens the atmospheric channel and allows the input fluid to dump to atmosphere to remove the high fluid pressure at the nozzle. A resilient spring, in conjunction with the piston, causes a snap action when the piston closes the atmospheric channel thereby forming a good seal.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid spray gun comprising an adjustable shoulder support with a rotatable head and a length adjustment mechanism. The high pressure gun also includes a reversible piston and seat operable by a manual trigger for directing the flow of high pressure fluid to discharge either through the gun barrel or to a dump chamber which is mounted on a swivel for convenient adjustment of the alignment of the dump hose. The high pressure inlet hose is connected to a "Y" fitting in the barrel to reduce the back thrust on the operator when the gun is being operated.

Abstract: A valve control mechanism for regulating fluid flow in a high pressure system, the control mechanism including a cylindrical valve slidable within a sleeve, and a separate valve seat axially aligned with the valve, one embodiment including interlocks between an associated dump tube and the seat, and between the seat and the sleeve.

Abstract: A valve assembly having a valve body, a middle body and an adapter block secured to each other. Fluid enters thorugh an inlet tube and in a normal operating condition is discharged through an outlet tube. To relieve the pressure within the valve assembly, a dump tube is opened. A dump valve seat is mounted within the valve body. A valve plunger is mounted within a plunger shoulder cavity within the valve body and/or the middle body. The valve plunger mates with the dump valve seat. A compression spring is used to urge the valve plunger into either a seated position or an unseated position. A dump valve stem is axially displaced into and out of a seated position within a plunger through hole of the valve plunger.

Abstract: A valve-regulator assembly for rendering a high pressure gas source compatible with lower pressure equipment, said valve-regulator being sealable or remote from the high pressure gas source enabling recharging at high pressure.

Abstract: Washing device of the gun type intended to be held by two hands. Designed en in operation to have a generally linear flow path for liquid to deliver the maximum volume of liquid at a given water pressure. Especially useful for washing mud from the tracks of military vehicles.

Abstract: Fluid blast control apparatus for use in controlling a high pressure fluid in a fluid blast system, the apparatus including a body portion having an inlet for a source of fluid at high pressure, having a discharge outlet for the discharge of fluid at high pressure, having a dump outlet for the discharge of fluid at low pressure, and having a control chamber to place the dump outlet in communication with the inlet and the discharge outlet; a valve guide housing removably positioned in the flow chamber, the valve guide housing having a housing bore for housing a valve closure member, having guide means for guiding such a valve closure member during displacement thereof relatively to the valve guide housing, and having a valve seat; and a valve closure member housed in the housing bore, the valve closure member having a closure seat, and the valve closure member being adapted to be displaced relatively to the valve guide housing into a closed position for the closure seat to seat on the valve seat to control flo

Abstract: In an hydraulic system a solenoid-operated valve mechanism is used to control delivery of pressure fluid to a part of the system, the fluid being circulated by a pump from a reservoir through the valve mechanism and back. The valve mechanism has a solenoid-operated valve biassed open, and closed when the solenoid is energized to generate pressure fluid, the valve then being operated in response to the pressure and a pressure-responsive valve-opening mechanism, such that when the pressure rises above a first threshold level the pressure acts to keep the valve closed, until the pressure reaches a second threshold level at which the valve-opening mechanism is operative to cause the valve to open provided the solenoid is de-energized. The valve-opening mechanism comprises a valve which opens at the second threshold level to allow pressure fluid into a cavity defined by a piston to cause the pressure to fall and the valve to open.

Abstract: A no-drip valve apparatus for regulating a fluid flow from an inlet to an outlet. A pressure activated supply valve means controls the flow of fluid through the valve. A partition member cooperates with a vacuum chamber to retract and retain any remaining oil in the valve or the oulet nozzle when the pressure activated supply valve means cuts off the flow of oil through the valve. The partition member is resiliently displaced by pressure fluid from a supply chamber adjacent the inlet and is displaced in one direction prior to flow of fluid to the outlet and is displaced in the other direction upon termination of the flow of fluid through the outlet.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a diverter coupling, for use in connection with a water-powered appliance, for coupling the appliance to a water outlet, typically a standard household faucet. The diverter coupling is constructed predominantly of molded plastic parts, to accommodate low cost manufacture, and includes detachable sections mounted respectively on the faucet outlet and on the end of the inlet tubing to the appliance. When the two parts are coupled together, water flow from the faucet is diverted into the appliance inlet, flows through the appliance, and is returned and discharged at the sink. Pressure regulating means prevents overloading of the appliance by excessive water pressure.

Abstract: A control unit having a plurality of pneumatically operated valve constructions for controlling the fluid flow from a first fluid source in relation to the condition of a second fluid source that is adapted to be inter-connected to the pneumatically operated valve constructions, the control unit having a self-contained housing structure carrying the valve constructions therein in substantially a circular array and having a centrally arranged inlet substantially concentric to the circular array and being adapted to be interconnected to the first fluid source.

Abstract: A device for supplying air into the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine to promote complete combustion of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons for the reduction of atmospheric pollution has a manually operable shut-off valve held open by a spring, which can be operated by a push-button to intercept the supply of air to an air feed pipe when making test measurements on the engine or tuning the carburettor.

Abstract: A control unit having a plurality of pneumatically operated valve constructions for controlling the fluid flow from a first fluid source in relation to the condition of a second fluid source that is adapted to be interconnected to the pneumatically operated valve constructions, the control unit having a self-contained housing structure carrying the valve constructions therein in substantially a circular array and having a centrally arranged inlet substantially concentric to the circular array and being adapted to be interconnected to the first fluid source.

Abstract: A condition responsive by-pass valve construction having a housing provided with an inlet and two outlets interconnected to the inlet, the housing having a valve seat disposed between one of the outlets and the inlet. The housing carries a movable valve member for controlling the valve seat to provide substantially a linear percentage by-pass flow between the inlet and the one outlet as the valve member moves between a fully opened position thereof and a fully closed position thereof. The housing carries a condtion responsive device for controlling movement of the valve member. One of the valve seat and the valve member has tapered groove means for progressively bridging and unbridging the other of the valve seat and valve member to provide the substantially linear percentage by-pass flow.

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve device comprises a body member having an inlet port and two outlet ports, a first passage connecting the inlet port and one of the outlet ports, a second passage communicating with the other of the outlet ports, a first valve seat positioned in the first passage, a first valve member movable into and out of engagement with the valve seat, a penetrating passage being provided through the first valve member and connecting the second passage and the inlet port, a second valve seat formed on the first valve member, a second valve member movable into and out of engagement with the second valve seat, first and second bimetal disks movable in response to variations in temperature. The first and second bimetal disks operating the first and second valve members to close and open the first passage and the penetrating passage respectively.

Abstract: The control valve mechanism of, for example a hydraulic motor for a chain saw, includes a two-position spool having a hollow interior permanently connected to reservoir and a cylindrical wall formed with ports which are closed in one valve position and open in the other valve position. During movement of the spool into the motor-operating position, a lubricant passageway is opened before the motor is fully operational.

Abstract: A composite valve made of a first dish-like member having an open face and concaved portions defining diaphragm chambers, a second dish-like member having an open face and concaved portions defining complex passages, an intermediate member having opposite open faces opposing the open faces of the first and second dish-like members and complex partitions defining bearing portions and complex passages, a diaphragm element interposed between the first dish-like member and the intermediate member, valve elements slidably mounted in the bearing portion and connected to the diaphragm element, and valve seat elements interposed between the second dish-like element and the intermediate member and providing valve seats.

Abstract: In a non-drip valve for a fluid-flow line having a supply chamber, a discharge chamber and a vacuum chamber connected to the discharge chamber to withdraw fluid therefrom when the forward flow is arrested, pressure-responsive valve means controlling the forward flow from the supply chamber to the discharge chamber, and relief valve means to permit reverse flow bypassing said pressure-responsive valve when it is closed. Preferably a selectively-operable valve is provided to put said pressure-responsive valve in working condition.

Abstract: A condition responsive by-pass valve construction having a housing provided with an inlet and two outlets interconnected to the inlet, the housing having a valve seat disposed between one of the outlets and the inlet. The housing carries a movable valve member for controlling the valve seat to provide substantially a linear percentage by-pass flow between the inlet and the one outlet as the valve member moves between a fully opened position thereof and a fully closed position thereof. The housing carries a condition responsive device for controlling movement of the valve member. One of the valve seat and the valve member has tapered groove means for progressively bridging and unbridging the other of the valve seat and valve member to provide the substantially linear percentage by-pass flow.

Abstract: A safety mechanism including a hand restraint safety mechanism for use by an operator of a machine such as a press, special machine or fixture wherein (absent the present invention) the operator's hands are exposed to the hazard of being caught in the work area of the machine by moving machine elements when the machine is stroked. The hand restraints for the operator's hands are operatively coupled via cables with a fluidic power cylinder mounted in fixed dimensional relation to the machine with which the safety mechanism is used. This restraint cylinder is operative between restraining and released positions to control the length of each cable extended from a housing on which the cylinder is mounted. When the cables are maximally extended, the operator can reach into the machine to load or unload a workpiece. When the cables are minimally extended, the operator's hands are positively removed from the work area of the machine.