Abstract: A cable for loose-material handling systems inside a conveyance duct includes a core (11) having a plurality of strands (12) woven together, a covering sheath (14) for the core and disk-shaped members (17) molded on the sheath (14) for entrainment of the loose material. The sheath (14) includes a mesh of strands (15) with thick weft forming with the cable axis (13) an angle greater than that of the strands (12) of the core (11). A seam (16) between the sheath (14) and the core (11) is provided at least at the disk-shaped members (17).

Abstract: A fluid-impermeable composite hose having a metallic foil in its wall includes as one of a plurality of layers forming its wall a laminated layer formed by laminating the metallic foil, a reinforcing material having a high stretch resistance and a resin film. The laminated layer protects the foil from being broken when the hose is deformed or stretched.

Abstract: A sleeve, a method of manufacturing a rigid, tubular article manufactured from the sleeve and an article made according to the method. The sleeve has elastic crisscrossing first and second filaments which enable the sleeve to be expandable in a radial direction and longitudinally extending filaments of a reinforcing non-elastic material such as carbon, kevlar or fiberglass to reinforce the sleeve. The sleeve is placed over a mandrel having alternating larger and small cross-sections. The sleeve is subjected to heat and pressure causing the individual filaments to fuse together forming a tubular part. Upon having cooled, the article is removed and a rigid tubular article, for example, a rifle scope tube is thereby formed. In an alternative embodiment, a sleeve is provided which in its relaxed state is contracted longitudinally and expanded radially. The sleeve is slipped into a pipe joint, for example, when in its stretched state and is then released.

Abstract: A spoolable composite tube capable of being spooled onto a reel for storage and for use in oil field applications. The spoolable tube exhibits unique anistropic characteristics that provide improved burst and collapse pressures, increased tensile strength, compression strength, and load carrying capacity, while still remaining sufficiently bendable to be spooled onto a reel in an open bore configuration. The spoolable composite tube can include an inner liner, an interface layer, fiber composite layers, a pressure barrier layer, and an outer protective layer. The fiber composite layers can have a unique triaxial braid structure.

Abstract: In order to produce a high pressure hose having a fitting for attachment to a corresponding connector member, wherein the fitting comprises a connecting element for establishing connection to the high pressure hose and a coupling element for establishing a nipple/sleeve connection to the connector member, in such manner that a cost effective connection between the high pressure hose and the fitting can be established within a short period of time during the assembly thereof, it is proposed that the connecting element be in the form of a socket piece into which one end region of the high pressure hose is inserted and that the fitting form an interlocking closure assembly with the high pressure hose.

Abstract: A flexible tube element for an exhaust pipe of a vehicle engine includes a first end and an opposite, second end; a circumferentially corrugated metal bellows extending between the first and second ends; a first stripwound metal hose arranged coaxially with the bellows between the first and second ends; a second stripwound metal hose arranged coaxially with the bellows and the first stripwound metal hose between the first and second ends; and first and second generally cylindrical connection fittings arranged at the first and second ends, respectively, and being coaxial with the bellows.

Abstract: The invention provides, in a first form, an expandable plug for regulating pressure or flow within a tube. The plug has an inflatable bladder (12) for diametral expansion by internal fluid pressure introduced by inlet (14). The plug is reinforced by an envelope (26) of cords (28) which spread laterally upon inflation of the bladder to provide diametral support to the bladder. In a second form of the invention, an inflatable plug positioned in a tube of internal diameter d is controlled according to the equation P.sub.p =.DELTA.P+P.sub.d wherein P.sub.d is the internal pressure in the plug, .DELTA.P is the differential pressure across the plug and P.sub.d is the plug free expansion pressure for diameter d.

Abstract: An injection hose (1) for concrete construction joints has a substantially liquid-tight base body (2) made of a flexible material such as rubber or plastics that encloses a passage (3). The outer surface (4) of the base body (2) is provided with at least one groove-shaped recess (5) that extends over its whole length. Radial outlets (6) for the liquid injected through the passage (3) are distributed over the length of the recess (5). A strip made of a material that may be compressed under the inner pressure of the injection liquid is received in the recess (5) and covers the outlets (6). A liquid-permeable sheath (8) surrounds the base body (2) and the strip, in the manner of a hose. A single recess (5) extends with a predetermined pitch along a spiral path around the outer surface (4) of the base body (2) or extends parallel to the axis of the passage (3) but has an opening angle of more than 90.degree..

Abstract: Woven fabric sleeves are comprised of interwoven glass fiber yarns or similar mineral or ceramic fiber yarns, and hybrid yarns or wires utilized as fill yarns. The fill yarns preferably consist essentially of glass or ceramic fibers with resiliently settable polymeric materials and/or resilient formable wires or combinations thereof. The wires or hybrid yarns are resiliently set to form resilient hoops yieldably imparting to the fabric side edges a tendency to move into adjacent or overlapping relationship. In one form of the method of making a sleeve, the hybrid fill yarns are resiliently set by placing the woven fabric in a folder, applying heat to cause the fill yarns to assume a set in the wrap around or folded condition and then cooling so that the product is resiliently maintained in the set condition. In an alternative method of making the product, the product is woven on a shuttle loom and one or more wires are used as fill yarns. The wires are fed from pretensioned spools.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fiber-reinforced rubber hose having an inner tubular portion made of a first rubber; an outer tubular portion which is made of a second rubber and surrounds the inner tubular portion; and a reinforcing layer interposed between the inner and outer tubular portions. At least one of the first and second rubbers is a carboxyl-containing acrylic elastomer prepared by vulcanizing a carboxyl-containing acrylic copolymer. The reinforcing layer is prepared from polyester fibers containing terminal carboxyl groups which are in an amount of up to 20 equivalents per metric ton of the polyester fibers. The rubber hose can be produced with a relatively low cost due to the use of polyester fibers. Furthermore, the rubber hose is superior in metal contact resistance and calcium chloride resistance, in addition to satisfactory heat resistance, oil resistance, pressure resistance and sealing capability.

Abstract: A double containment glass fiber pipe section is formed by a single winding operation. The pipe section may be a pipe or a pipe fitting. A section of primary pipe is wound and wrapped by a plastic tape. A permeable material layer is then wrapped around the wrapped primary section. One or more plastic tape layers are then wrapped over the permeable material layer followed by a winding of the secondary pipe section. The assembly is then cured forming a double containment pipe section having a permeable annulus having a radial thickness of about 1 mm. The permeable annulus is defined by the permeable material between the primary and the secondary sections. The permeable material allows for the flow of fluids within the annulus. A pair of wires may be helically wound within the annular space and can be used to detect leakage from the primary pipe section flowing within the annulus by monitoring changes in the capacitance or the resistance between the wires.

Abstract: A process for making a reinforced tubular product, especially a catheter, in a single extrusion step. A reinforcing member is applied to an extruded thermoplastic catheter body of about its finished size which is softened by heating while tensioning the reinforcing member to control the surface deformation or penetration of the catheter wall by the reinforcing member to produce an irregular surface contour on the catheter body. The catheter body is then smoothed in a sizing die burying the reinforcement to form the finished product. The heating step may be in addition to or substituted by a curing step when a thermosetting or cross-linking material is used for the body. The reinforcement may be braid, or a helical wrap of one or more members applied at one or more controlled angles relative to the axis of the catheter to control the apparent stiffness and torque transmission efficiency of the catheter.

Abstract: In order to improve a piping comprising at least one pipe and reinforcement on the outer wall of each pipe in such a way as to increase the maximum permissible internal operating pressure, it is proposed that the reinforcement should be capable of expansion along the length of the pipe and capable of contracting radially in such a way that a bias pressure can be applied to the pipe around its circumference by the longitudinal expansion of the reinforcement.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced article comprises a tubular body and a plurality of fiber braids for reinforcing the tubular body. The fiber braids have a first section parallel to the axis of the tubular body, and a second section forming an angle with the axis of the tubular body. The second sections of the fiber braids form a network capable of enhancing the resistance of the article to flexure and torsion.

Abstract: The present invention is a composite layered protective fabric having an outer primary layer composed of an abrasive material and an inner primary layer composed of an inherently cut-resistant material positioned below the outer primary layer and when assembled into a garment is positioned proximate to the wearer's skin. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a secondary layer is added to the inner and outer layer framework. The secondary layer is composed of a material that provides additional protection against potential threats other than cuts, that increases comfort or that improves aesthetics. The invented composite fabric is continuously manufactured in a one-step process which plates the layers of yarn. Thus formed, the invented composite fabric can be formed into cut-resistant apparel and articles that provide a high level of protection against sharp objects.

Abstract: The present invention provides:a lining material comprising a flexible fabric tube which is a circularly knitted fabric comprising a ground and a plurality of tufts of fabric projecting from the ground on the inside thereof, and a flexible sleeve within the tube, the flexible sleeve being substantially impervious to at least one of a gas and a liquid and being capable of being inflated in use to generally radially outwardly bear on the tube to force the tube in use into general conformity with an orifice.

Abstract: This is a braided tubular structure made up of a plurality of interwoven fibrous members, preferably ribbons, a majority of which comprise one or more superelastic and (at least) ternary alloys of nickel, titanium, and at least about 1.5% (wt) of one or more alloying members selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, and cobalt.

Abstract: A spoolable composite tube capable of being spooled onto a reel for storage and for use in oil field applications. The spoolable tube exhibits unique anistropic characteristics that provide improved burst and collapse pressures, increased tensile strength, compression strength, and load carrying capacity, while still remaining sufficiently bendable to be spooled onto a reel in an open bore configuration. The spoolable composite tube can include an inner liner, an interface layer, fiber composite layers, a pressure barrier layer, and an outer protective layer. The fiber composite layers can have a unique triaxial braid structure.

Abstract: This is a catheter assembly which may be used in accessing a tissue target within the body, typically a target which is accessible through the vascular system. Central to the invention is the use of a braided metallic reinforcing member, typically of a stainless steel or super-elastic alloy ribbon, situated within the catheter body in such a way to create a catheter section having a thin wall, controlled stiffness, and high resistance to kinking. The distal-most section of the catheter is much more flexible than are other braided catheters of the genre due to choice of braid construction features of that distal-most section. The distal-most braid, and optionally, intermediate braid components are constructed to be more flexible than the more proximal sections due to deletion of ribbons from the braid structure, change of ribbon material, and change of pitch. The various sections include braids which may have a consistent pitch or may vary in pitch along the axis of the catheter or catheter section.

Abstract: A woven fabric sleeve for protecting and covering elongated substrates is made up of circumferentially and longitudinally extending interlaced fill and warp members, the fill members forming circumferentially extending alternating bands of relative flexibility separating bands of inflexibility. The fill members may be comprised of monofilament or multifilament yarns of alternating large and small diameters and may include wire, especially resilient wire, heat settable materials, including polyester served wire and DREF yarns having resiliently settable cores. The fill members may be held in relation to one another utilizing Leno and mock Leno weaving.

Abstract: Products and methods relating to composite materials and their use in coiled tubing is disclosed. The composite tubing is a pressurized structure for conveying fluids downhole in a wellbore. It has a multilayered laminate that resists buckling within the wellbore and is fabricated into a hollow tube. The fibers are oriented in angular relationship to the longitudinal direction of the coiled tubing such as to provide appropriate strength and buckling characteristics to the coiled tubing. Further, the coiled tubing layered laminate may transmit signals representing data from downhole to the surface. In some embodiments, a composite disconnecting structure having a blend of fibers of different types or orientations is shown. The disconnecting structure shows a failure load range corresponding to the failure characteristics of the fiber blend, the fiber blend having a predetermined failure limit.

Abstract: Flexible convoluted conduit covered with braid made by cold forming the braid to an end of the conduit. Cold forming can involve magneforming. Resulting conduit is not brazed, welded, or annealed, thereby facilitating construction of convoluted conduits with higher working pressures and/or less braid material.

Abstract: Convoluted conduit covered with braid made by cold forming the braid to an end conduit or an end section of the convoluted conduit. Cold forming can involve magneforming. Resulting conduit need not be brazed, welded, or annealed, thereby facilitating construction of convoluted conduits with higher working pressures and/or less braid material.

Abstract: A flexible tube for an endoscope that includes a spiral tube, a netted tube that covers the outer surface of the spiral tube, and a jacket. The netted tube is formed by braiding a plurality of strand bundles each formed by closely arranging a plurality of fine wires in parallel. The jacket is made of a flexible synthetic resin which covers the outer surface of the netted tube. The braid density K of the netted tube lies in a range of 0.772.ltoreq.K.ltoreq.0.906.

Abstract: A flexible insulated air duct is provided with a core of a helical wire encapsulated in a tape, an insulation blanket wrapped around the core, and a jacket with a diamond interlock scrim on the outside of the insulation blanket. The jacket is comprised of an inside layer, a diamond-interlock scrim, a parallel scrim, and an outer coat layer. The diamond-shaped scrim has yarns arranged in a criss-crossed pattern, while the parallel scrim has yarns arranged in parallel. The criss-crossed yarns are made from a heavier gauge material with better tensile strength than that of the parallel yarns. The inside layer, the parallel and criss-crossed yarns, and the outer layer are laminated together using an adhesive. The completed jacket is pulled over the insulation blanket and the inner core to form a flexible air duct having a jacket with a diamond interlock scrim.

Abstract: A cable termination system for heavy duty cables having a threaded metallic or plastic shield includes only two members; a termination body and a termination nut, the former having internal threads mating with an internal thread shield of the cable and the latter having rounded internal threads mating with rounded external threads of the termination to clamp at least the outer braids of the cable between the external threads of the termination and the internal threads of the termination nut. The termination body is screwed onto the shield and provides an annular pocket to receive the end of the shield to protect the wires of the cable from burrs and sharp edges at the end of the shield. The internal threads of the termination have a different pitch from those of its external threads whereby the threads bind the termination nut and prevent it from becoming unscrewed from the cable.

Abstract: Braided tubular sleeving with at least two rib strands braided into and around the circumference, optionally encased in a smooth unribbed braid, and in one aspect coated with a vermiculite coating.

Abstract: A multilayer pipe is comprised of an internal tubular ply made from a synthetic material, a strengthening reinforcement member also made from a synthetic material and an external ply made from a synthetic material. At least one of the plies is bonded, by melting, to the reinforcement member. The strengthening reinforcement member has, over the whole or part of its length, a reticulate lacunary structure, of which only internal and external faces thereof are bonded to corresponding adjacent plies. Spaces of the lacunary structure are blocked off by, but not filled by, these plies.

Abstract: This invention relates to a tubular casing for location around food products prior to cooking or curing that produce a quilted-like surface pattern to the surface of the food product. The invention comprises a first tubular portion that is knitted in continuous lengths such that the wall of the first tubular portion is stretchable, and circumferential and longitudinal threads secured to the surface of the first tubular portion that become taut as food product is located within the first tubular portion such that a quilted surface pattern is applied to the surface of the product.

Abstract: Braided tubular sleeving with at least two rib strands braided into and around the circumference, optionally encased in a smooth unribbed braid, and in one aspect having a collar or ferrule at one or both ends. It is also a kit comprising a section of the sleeving and a collar or collars and a method of protecting tubing, hose and wire bundles with such sleeving.

Abstract: An intravascular catheter carries a helical reinforcement member embedded within at least a portion of the tubular wall of the catheter. The helical reinforcement member comprises a helical first portion having coils of greater pitch than the pitch of helical coils of a second portion. Preferably, the catheter is for insertion into brain arteries, and comprises a flexible tube having an outer diameter of no more that about 0.05 inch, for example 3 French or smaller. The flexible tube defines outer and inner tubular layers. The inner tubular layer surrounds a catheter lumen and comprises a chemically inert fluorinated polymer such as PTFE. The outer tubular layer comprises at least three longitudinally spaced, connected tubular sections. The sections are of successively increasing flexibility from the proximal toward the distal catheter end.

Abstract: A reinforcing-thread-buried resin pipe has a structure in which, by using a device of burying reinforcing threads, one or more reinforcing threads different in color from a number of reinforcing threads are mixed in the reinforcing threads or one or more filaments different in color from a number of reinforcing threads are mixed in the reinforcing threads.

Abstract: A braided wire sheathing is formed with a chrome appearance. This is done by using a silverplated wire coated with a clear enamel tinted with a preferably blue coloring material that is insufficiently present to make the wire look blue, but sufficiently present to give the wire a chrome appearance. When such wire is braided into sheathing, the sheathing also has a chrome appearance.

Abstract: It is presented a hose (1) for suction and discharge of ore slurry or any other abrasive material, manufactured in accordance with the techniques already known for the manufacture of hoses for transport of abrasive material, which presents a sensor (11) fixed to the referred hose (1) which indicates the total or partial wear of the internal layer (3) of the hose (1), by means of the connection with the first and second layers of braided copper wires (4, 6) so that same may be replaced, thus avoiding its rupture or blow up when transporting abrasive material.

Abstract: A flexible hose comprising a composite polymeric core with a degradation-resistant liner and a thermoplastic elastomeric liner coating, the core preferably being surrounded by a protective sheath. The degradation-resistant liner is optionally a polyolefin or fluorine-containing polyolefin and can have a convoluted inside surface. The composite core can optionally include a vapor barrier and leak indicator, and a tracer can be provided to indicate twisting of the sheath.

Abstract: Disclosed are flexible, kink-resistant shaped fabric products which are particularly well adapted for protecting and/or covering elongate substrates, such as cables, conduits, wiring and the like. The shaped fabric products include a wall portion comprising a filament resiliently set in a spiral configuration with respect to the longitudinal axis of the shaped product. The wall portion may also preferably comprise a filament in the form of circumferential hoops substantially conforming in shape and size to the cross-sectional configuration of the shaped product.

Abstract: A reinforced flexible pipe includes an impermeable hose and a reinforcement tube composed of an interlacement of flat rovings wound helically about the axis of the hose. Each flat roving is constructed of a plurality of filaments, such as wires. The interlacement of the coaxial reinforcement tube includes metal tapes helically wound about the axis of the hose and interlaced with the flat rovings.

Abstract: A braided product and process include a first sleeve formed of interbraided first and second yarns which may be continuous E glass yarns. Warp beads formed by knitting or braiding are equidistantly spaced around the circumference of the braid and introduced to the braider to form an integral part of the structure. One or more heavy denier yarns are loaded on carriers so as to cross the warp beads under relatively high tension, forcing the beads selectively to the inside or outside of the sleeve surface so as to create longitudinally extending spacers which create air gaps between the sleeve and the surface of the substrate being covered.

Abstract: A laminated hose is present which is suitable for a fuel conducting hose or other hose, or diaphragm, used for example in an automotive vehicle, which structure is required to have excellent heat resistance and gasoline permeation resistance while maintaining suitable properties of bonding and flexibility. The hose is constituted by an inner veneer layer of fluorovinylidene-hexafluoropropylene backed by a thin layer of Teflon. These layer are then reinforced by an elastomeric tie layer, a reinforcing layer and an elastomeric cover.

Abstract: A liner for lining the interior of subterranean pipes, such as sewers is formed from a seamless, knitted fabric sleeve having a pile construction in which piles extend away from a ground portion of the sleeve, open areas being formed among the ground and piles. A synthetic resin is applied to the fabric sleeve so as to thoroughly impregnate the sleeve. The resin-coated sleeve may be installed in an underground pipe by everting same under fluid pressure. The sleeve has expansion capabilities which permits the resin-impregnated sleeve to be in contact with the interior surface of the pipe for the entire length of the sleeve.

Abstract: Woven sleeving having integral tie cords for bundling and harnessing electrical cables and other elongated substrates is disclosed. The sleeving is woven by displacing catch cords a fixed distance from the fabric selvages and raising the catch cords at predetermined intervals to effect a looping of the fill yarn at predetermined intervals. The fill yarn may extend directly from the selvage or from points spaced inwardly from the selvage so as to creat a tab area along the margin of the sleeve so that the sleeve margins overlap when the sleeve is fastened in place.

Abstract: An endoscope suitable for inspecting a water service pipe, etc. is disclosed. The endoscope comprises an operating body and a flexible insert tube structure extending from the operating body. The insert tube structure has a flexible insert body as in a regular endoscope. The insert tube structure further has a jacket disposed on an outer periphery of the insert body and adapted to enhance a smooth reciprocal movement of the insert tube structure. The jacket is formed in a cylindrical braid by braiding a plurality of flat straps in cross-section. These straps are formed of a resin having a small friction coefficient.

Abstract: A pipe for extracting gases from a landfill well comprises a series longitudinal windings of fiber reinforced resin windings wound for providing longitudinal strength. The longitudinal windings are wound in directions opposite to and intersecting with each other, forming a interlocking network of windings and openings. A number of reinforcing ribs extend circumferentially around the surface of the right and left hand windings at equidistant positions along the surface and at each end of the pipe for providing radial stiffness. The reinforcing rib at each end of the pipe comprises a groove extending circumferentially around the outside surface of the rib for facilitating interconnection with adjacent pipes. A helical winding is wound around the surface of longitudinal windings between adjacent reinforcing ribs for providing longitudinal strength and radial stiffness to the pipe. The pipe comprises a plurality of perforations in its surface.

Abstract: A structural member of fiber reinforced composite material suitable for secondary processing and a method of processing is described. The structural member before secondary processing is typically a multi-ply tube, rod, or sheet formed with an outer sheath of fiber reinforced thermoplastic material having a melting temperature t.sub.m1 and an inner core material, also fiber reinforced thermoplastic, having a melting temperature, t.sub.m2 lower than t.sub.m1. The member, prior to secondary processing, is thermoplastic.In a secondary process the member is heated to a temperature between t.sub.m1 and t.sub.m2, but sufficient to render the outer sheath malleable. The member is deformed to a desired geometry, such as a helix, and cooled to a hardened state.

Abstract: Disclosed are flexible, kink-resistant shaped fabric products which are particularly well adapted for protecting and/or covering elongate substrates, such as cables, conduits, wiring and the like. The shaped fabric products include a wall portion comprising a filament resiliently set in a spiral configuration with respect to the longitudinal axis of the shaped product. The wall portion may also preferably comprise a filament in the form of circumferential hoops substantially conforming in shape and size to the cross-sectional configuration of the shaped product. Also disclosed are methods for forming such shaped product.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced rubber article has a rubber body portion with a fiber reinforcement embedded therein. The fiber reinforcement includes a plurality of tubular braided cords braided by yarns. Each of the tubular braided cords is braided by more than three yarns at a braid angle in a range between 10.degree. and 35.degree., wherein said braid angle is an angle between a yarn of the tubular braided cord and the axial line of the tubular braided cord. Each tubular braided cord also has a fistulous center hole defined by the tubular braided cord.

Abstract: A composite plastic duct structure comprised of an outer layer of fabric material impregnated with a fire-resistant resin material and an inner liner layer of chemically corrosion resistant resin material impregnated with a fabric material. The invention includes a method wherein multiple wrappings of resin impregnated material are wound on a mandrel to form the inner and outer layers.

Abstract: A heat-shrinkable envelope of crosslinked polymeric plastic material is composed of regions having different amounts of shrinkability which regions are disposed uniformly over the entire area of the envelope. The difference in the regions of shrinkability can be obtained by different amounts of crosslinking, by different geometric shapes for the two regions or a combination of both. The regions can be arranged in sandwich-like layers or can be arranged in alternately-arranged, parallel-extending bands. The regions having the lower shrinkability resist tearing and continued tearing of the regions with the high shrinkability and the region with the high shrinkability insure a proper shrinking of the envelope onto the article or material being surrounded thereby.

Abstract: A refrigerant-transport hose having an inner tube, an outer tube located radially outwardly of the inner tube, and a reinforcing fiber layer interposed between the inner and outer tubes, the reinforcing fiber layer and the inner and outer tubes providing an integral tubular body, and inner tube including a gas-impermeable resinous layer formed of a composition containing a polyamide resin produced by reaction of hexamethylene diamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having eight to sixteen carbon atoms.

Abstract: A flexible catheter comprises at least one resilient, tubular layer in telescoping relation with a tubular sheath made of helically disposed crossing strands. At least one of the strands has a width that substantially exceeds its height, preferably having a width that is 4 to 8 times greater than its height. Some of the strands are circular in cross-section. The Catheter also includes at least one permanently emplaced reinforcing filament carried generally parallel to the axis of the catheter, to increase the longitudinal stiffness of at least a portion of the catheter.