Abstract: A reinforced flexible pipeline (1), which has an inner liner (3) whose inner side engages an inner reinforcement layer (2) that may be formed by a so-called carcass, and on whose outer side at least a strength-imparting reinforcement layer (4, 5, 6, 7) is provided, has an additional barrier layer (9, 10, 11) which is arranged between the inner liner and the inner reinforcement layer. The additional barrier layer is thermally insulating and/or chemically protecting. The additional barrier layer may be formed as a tape (9) which is wound around the inner reinforcement layer, or may be composed of locking profiles (10, 11) which are wound around the flexible pipeline in a helix. The additional barrier layer (9, 10, 11) may be made completely or partly of a polymer which may be thermoplastic, or is cross-linked completely or partly. Hereby, the pipe may be protected against temperatures above e.g. 13° C. and may also be protected against attacks from methanol that contains water.

Abstract: In a flexible pipe having shape retaining capabilities, a first pipe is provided having a first base wire and a first subsidiary wire, the first base wire being wound in a spiral manner, the first subsidiary wire externally covering the first base wire and being fit into an external valley of the first base wire, and a second pipe having a second base wire and a second subsidiary wire, the second base wire being wound in a spiral manner in an opposite direction from the first base wire, the second subsidiary wire externally covering the second base wire and being fit into an external valley of the second base wire. The second pipe being provided inside and in contact with the first pipe. When a torsional force is applied to the first pipe, the second pipe generates a bearing force against the torsional force.

Abstract: A hose with corrugated metal tube comprises a corrugated metal tube as innermost layer and outer layer in a radially outer side thereof including elastic layer and reinforced layer. The reinforced layer is braided with reinforcing filament members at a braid or winding angle which is a low angle, 40 degrees or lower.

Abstract: An energy attenuation device for a fluid-conveying line, and a method for attenuating energy in such a line, are provided. The device includes one or more hose sections disposed in the fluid-conveying line, and at least one spring disposed in at least a portion of each of the hose sections.

Abstract: A flexible, armored pipe is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the flexible, armored pipe includes an impermeable liner, an outer armoring layer, and an inner armoring layer. The inner armoring layer includes one or more wound armoring elements, and the outer armoring layer is placed on the outside of the liner, and includes at least two layers of wound armoring elements which are completely or partly permeable for fluids. Further, the inner armoring layer is placed on the inside of the liner. In certain embodiments, the inner armoring is built up of wound profiles, K profiles, or profiles which include a rolled strip.

Abstract: A flexible tubular pipe for hydrocarbon transport, comprising from inside to outside at least a carcass, an inner sheath, tensile armoring plies and an outer sheath, wherein the carcass is formed by winding of at least an anti-corrosive elongated metal element with large cross-section, with successive windings stapled with a thin anti-corrosive metal strip.

Abstract: The invention concerns a flexible duct (1) comprising from inside outwards a carcass (2) produced by a short-pitched metallic helical winding forming butt gaps (12), an overlapping layer (10) acting as a heat shield consisting of helically wound plastic strips (10a, 10b), a sealed inner pressure sheath (3), extruded in plastic on said overlapping layer (10), at least an armouring web (5) and at least an outer sealing sheath (7). The invention is characterised in that the overlapping strips (10a, 10b) are wound at a winding angle less than 35°.

Abstract: A hose of a laminated structure which comprises a rubber layer composed of a rubber composition, and a laminate including a metal foil and a resin, the rubber composition including: (A) a rubber including at least one of an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer and an ethylene-propylene copolymer; (B) a peroxide vulcanizing agent; (C) a resorcinol compound; and (D) a melamine resin. The hose is light in weight, less costly, and has excellent gas barrier properties.

Abstract: A flexible armoured pipe is built up of three layers, i.e. an impermeable liner (2a), an inner armouring layer (1a) and an outer armouring layer (3a). A flexible pipe, especially for offshore applications, is hereby provided, where the inner armouring layer is in contact with the fluid, which shall be transported in the pipe, while the outer armouring layer and the impermeable liner are in contact with the surroundings. This means that the inner armouring layer absorbs the hydrostatic pressure acting on the impermeable liner. Moreover, since no substantial restrictions to mass transport exist outside the impermeable liner, gases, which diffuse through the impermeable liner, will now be able to escape to the surroundings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ferrite-austenitic alloy and its use, the alloy has a composition with a mixture defined as: C maximum 0.05%, Si maximum 0.8%, Mn 0.30-1.5%, Cr 28.0-30.0%, Ni 5.80-7.40%, Mo 2.00-2.50%, N 0.30-0.40%, Cu maximum 1.0%, W maximum 2.0%, S maximum 0.010%, 30-70% ferrite and the balance austenite for tubes filled with hydraulic fluid, as transport tubes for solutions for chemical injection, or another uses in the application of umbilicals.

Abstract: Sound attenuating ducting has an inner, helical wire supporting an inner and outer layer formed by strips of a foamed thermoplastic rubber material. Axial and helical reinforcing yarns extend along the ducting between the layers. The two strips are applied from extruders, the extrusion rate of the inner strip being set to be less than that of the outer strip so that the inner strip is stretched to produce a more porous structure than in the outer strip. In this way, the inner layer is efficient in absorbing orifice noise within the ducting and the outer layer contains radiated noise.

Abstract: A flexible duct construction and method of manufacture is provided in which the duct is formed from a continuously wound elongate member comprising a core of insulating material, a reinforcing wire element and a casing comprising a strip of substrate material extending around the core and the reinforcing element. In the preferred method of manufacture, adhesive is applied to one side of the strip of substrate, the casing has a tail part extending from a generally circular part which encapsulates the core and the reinforcing element, and the elongate encapsulated insulating member is wound helically so that the circular part of one winding overlies and adheres to the tail part of the previous winding.

Abstract: Sound attenuating ducting has an inner, helical wire supporting an inner and outer layer formed by strips of a foamed thermoplastic rubber material. Axial and helical reinforcing yams extend along the ducting between the layers. The two strips are applied from extruders, the extrusion rate of the inner strip being set to be less than that of the outer strip so that the inner strip is stretched to produce a more porous structure than in the outer strip. In this way, the inner layer is efficient in absorbing orifice noise within the ducting and the outer layer contains radiated noise.

Abstract: A structure of a multilayer tube includes at least one layer made of a composite material (2-8) having reinforcing fibers embedded in a polymer matrix, and at least one sealing sheath (1) made of a low-permeability polymer material. The tube has a metal carcass (9) interior to the sheath. In a variant, the carcass is made of stapled steel tape (10).

Abstract: A drain hose that connects to the movable roof of a petroleum storage tank. The hose extends downwardly through the material stored in the tank and to a discharge at the lower portion of the tank. The hose is comprised of (a) an inner stainless steel tube(or hose) having a stainless steel over-braid and (b) a spirally wound outer tube (or hose) also of stainless steel. The inner hose is connected to flanges that have ferrules extending therefrom. The outer protective hose is captured in a free floating manner by the ferrules such that the outer hose is allowed to move along or slide over the inner hose without escaping the end ferrules.

Abstract: Reinforced corrugated tubing comprising corrugated tubing having peaks and valleys and a reinforcement material disposed in the valleys. A method of reinforcing corrugated tubing comprises disposing a reinforcement material in valleys of the corrugated tubing.

Abstract: The invention concerns a flexible tubular pipe comprising, from inside outwards, a web (1) made of interlocked steel strips, an inner impervious sheath (2) in polymer material, a short-stepped helical winding of interlocked forming wire (3) arranged above the internal sheath (2), at least a hoop (4) consisting of a short-stepped metal wire winding without interlock, at least a long-stepped tractive armouring layer (5) wound around the pressure vault and an outer polymer protective and sealing sheath (8); the sickness (Ef) of the hoop (4) is greater than the thickness (Ez) of the metal forming wire (3), preferably by one to three times.

Abstract: An assembly of an end-fitting (9), having an axial extending through opening (14), with a flexible pressure pipe (1) which is of a non-bonded structure comprising a number of layers (2, 3, 4, 5, 7) including an inner carcass (2) of an interlocking structure made from metallic strips (23) forming a screwthread, an end part of which extends, in the assembled condition, into the through opening (14). The assembly comprises an annular holding groove (28) which is formed in the wall of the through opening (14), and a lock nut (15). The metallic strips (23) form a thread (24) with windings (25). When the pipe (1) is to be assembled with the end-fitting (9) the carcass (2) is exposed by initially removing the layers (3, 4, 5, 7) surrounding the carcass (2) at the end of the pipe (1), whereafter the lock nut (15) is screwed on to the end of the carcass.

Abstract: A coolant line for air-conditioning systems that are operated with carbon dioxide as a coolant, particularly air-conditioning systems of motor vehicles, can be tightly connected at both ends to connecting parts. The line has an inside, metallic, corrugated hose that is coolant-tight, a radially pressure-resistant, flexible, metallic jacket that surrounds the hose with radial spacing and provides axial support, and a compression-proof, temperature-resistant intermediate plastic layer that fills the space between at least the radially-outside corrugation crests of the metal hose and the jacket so as to prevent play.

Abstract: A flexible hose having a sufficient strength while ensuring the air permeability is provided. In a hose formed by winding a soft resin tape helically such that leading tape end brim portions and trailing end brim portions extending in the hose longitudinal direction are overlapped to each other in the hose radial direction, gaps for ventilation for making the inside of the hose and the outside communicate with each other is formed by interposing a gap forming member having a concavo-convex shape between both end brim portions or forming a concavo-convex shape on one of surfaces of the end brim portions which face each other in an opposed manner.

Abstract: A flexible piping structure has in combination, from the axis of the pipe towards the exterior, a cylindrical, metal inner sealing tube, a layer resistance to internal and external pressures and a sealing sheath made from extruded plastics material. In one embodiment, an intermediate layer of plastics material is arranged between the tube and the pressure-resistant layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a flexible metal hose including a continuous metal strip having rounded lateral edges. The continuous strip is wound in a helical pattern to form a cylindrical hose body. The strip has a generally S-shaped cross section including an inner hook portion and an outer hook portion. The strip is helically wrapped such that the inner and outer hook portions of adjacent wraps interlock to form flexible joints of the hose.

Abstract: The tube assembly is made up of an outer, elastomeric tube, a close wound metal spring inside the outer tube and a layer of material inside the spring to provide a smooth inner surface for the assembly. The layer may be a thin-walled elastomeric plastic tube or a layer of elastomeric material applied to the inside of the spring. Also, the spring wire may be coated with elastomeric plastic.

Abstract: A flexible hose having a sufficient strength while ensuring the air permeability is provided. In a hose formed by winding a soft resin tape helically such that leading tape end brim portions and trailing end brim portions extending in the hose longitudinal direction are overlapped to each other in the hose radial direction, gaps for ventilation for making the inside of the hose and the outside communicate with each other is formed by interposing a gap forming member having a concavo-convex shape between both end brim portions or forming a concavo-convex shape on one of surfaces of the end brim portions which face each other in an opposed manner.

Abstract: A sheath for at least partially covering a tubular member, includes a helically wound strip having an electrically conductive portion extending through the strip from an inner surface of the strip to an outer surface of the strip. The conductive portion also extends continuously substantially helically along at least part of the length of the sheath. The sheath, and in particular the strip, may be formed from a flame retardant material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a flexible metal hose including a continuous metal strip having rounded lateral edges. The continuous strip is wound in a helical pattern to form a cylindrical hose body. The strip has a generally S-shaped cross section including an inner hook portion and an outer hook portion. The strip is helically wrapped such that the inner and outer hook portions of adjacent wraps interlock to form flexible joints of the hose.

Abstract: An energy attenuation device for a fluid-conveying line, and a method for attenuating energy in such a line, are provided. The device includes one or more hose sections disposed in the fluid-conveying line, and at least one spring disposed in at least a portion of each of the hose sections.

Abstract: In a flexible line pipe comprising an inner corrugated metal tube (4), an outer corrugated metal tube (5) located at some distance from the inner tube (4) and a spacer as well as an insulation material between the inner and the outer metal tubes, whereby a pressure that is less than atmospheric pressure prevails in the ring-shaped gap (6) between the tubes, the spacer comprises two cords (7, 8) made of fiber-reinforced plastic applied to the inner tube (4) and wrapped in opposite directions. The insulation material (9) is a fleece material, and the pressure in the ring-shaped gap is between 10−3 and 10−1 mbar.

Abstract: Flexible pipe for transporting fluids, comprising, from the inside outwards, a flexible metal carcass with a helical winding of non-contiguous turns, a compressible rod fitted into the gap between the consecutive turns of the helical winding, the compressible rod has a substantial volumetric deformation in compression of at least 50%, an internal sealing sheath extruded over the said metal carcass, at least one ply of armours wound around the said internal sealing sheath and at least one external sealing sheath arranged around the said ply of armours, the rod, its materials, its elastic modules and other features thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: An energy attenuation device for a fluid-conveying line, and a method for attenuating energy in such a line, are provided. The device includes one or more hose sections disposed in the fluid-conveying line, and at least one spring disposed in at least a portion of each of the hose sections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to flexible pipes with metal armors and metal tubes having a sheath made of an extrudable thermoplastic material for manufacturing an acid gas tight barrier.The sheath comprises a determined proportion of at least one charge of a product chemically active with acid gases so as to irreversibly annihilate the corrosive effects of these gases, the proportion being determined as a function of the gas permeability of the thermoplastic material.

Abstract: A flexible piping structure has in combination, from the axis of the pipe towards the exterior, a cylindrical, metal inner sealing tube, a layer resistant to internal and external pressures and a sealing sheath made from extruded plastics material. In one embodiment, an intermediate layer of plastics material is arranged between the tube and the pressure-resistant layer.

Abstract: A tube element especially for exhaust systems and exhaust recirculation systems of combustion engines in vehicles which includes at least one helically or annularly corrugated bellows provided with cylindrical end fittings on each end of the bellows; a flexible hose made of metal and situated on an interior surface of the bellows; and a braiding hose made of metal wire which coaxially encloses an exterior surface of the bellows. The braiding hose being placed on the cylindrical end fittings together with the flexible hose so that the flexible hose and the braiding hose are connected firmly and at least indirectly. The braiding hose is installed in a state of pre-setting so that the braiding hose has a reduced radial cross-section which in frictional contact with the exterior surface of the bellows.

Abstract: It is of the type comprising a corrugated and sealed internal metal tube (1), a pressure vault (2) wound at a short pitch and having an internal surface which faces the corrugations of the corrugated internal tube, an intermediate sheath, at least two groups of inner and outer armoring layers (3, 5), the armoring layers being wound at a lay angle of less than 55.degree., and an outer-sheath (6), and it is characterized in that the intermediate sheath (4) is sealed and is arranged between the two groups of armoring layers (3, 5), the said inner group of armoring layers (3) bearing directly on the pressure vault (2).

Abstract: A tubular structure (10) including an expanded fluoropolymer material having an outer surface (12), an inner surface (14), and a wall (16) therebetween. The wall (16) defines a channel (18). A hose assembly (100) includes a tubular inner liner (110) formed of the expanded fluorocarbon polymeric material having an outer surface (112), an inner surface (114), and a wall (116) therebetween defining a channel (118). The hose assembly (110) further includes at least one outer liner (121) disposed about the outer surface (112) of the tubular inner liner (110). A method of making a tubular structure (10) formed of the expanded fluoropolymer material includes the steps of extruding a fluoropolymer tubular structure (10) having an outer surface (12), an inner surface (14), and a wall (16) therebetween defining a channel (18) on an extruder having at least one barrel, at least one screw, at least one mandrel, and at least one die.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flexible tubular conduit having at least one tubular layer constituted by at least one molded strip of a cross section substantially in the form of an elongated S, wound helically and having a cross section formed of a first and of a second principal cylindrical coaxial spans joined together by an inclined central portion, each of the first and second principal cylindrical spans being united by a first convex radial portion to a first secondary cylindrical span and by a second convex radial portion to a second secondary span.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a subsea line comprising a number of fluid/gas conducting steel tubes (1, 3) and possibly other elongated elements (4) like electrical conductors and cables enclosed, and containing elongated sacrificial elements. At least one of the tubes (1, 3) is made of carbon steel and that at least one sacrificial element (2, 5) which is constituted by one or more tapes or strips made of a material less noble than steel is in substantially continuous contact with the surface(s) of at least one carbon steel tube. The line may include a sea water permeable outer cover (6).

Abstract: The invention concerns a flexible conduit comprising an internal gasproof undulating metal tube (1), the wall of which has helical undulations (8), the external surface of said internal tube having at least concave (10) and convex (11) rounded parts corresponding to the internal and external parts of the undulations respectively, and at least an arch (2) arranged around said internal metal tube and made up of at least a form wire (9) coiled in spires. The invention is characterized in that the arch (2) has an internal surface with helical undulation, comprising at least concave (16) and convex (15) rounded parts and the external surface of the internal metal tube is supported in its concave rounded part (10) by a convex part (15) of the arch (2) internal surface and in its convex rounded part (11) by a concave part (16) of the arch internal surface, said internal arch surface and said internal tube external surface matching in form and the interstices (i) between the adjacent spires are small.

Abstract: A cable and conduit assembly comprises a conduit, such as coiled tubing, with a cable, such as an electrical power cable, longitudinally disposed therein. A plurality of elastic fingers, such as relatively short lengths of spring steel, extend from the cable and frictionally engaging an interior surface of the conduit to transfer the weight of the cable to the conduit. The elastic fingers are angled to permit installation of the cable within the conduit in a first longitudinal direction and to prevent movement of the cable within the conduit in a second longitudinal direction.

Abstract: It is of the type comprising at least, from the interior towards the exterior, an internal non-impervious metal carcass (1), the exterior surface of which has interstices (9), an internal impervious polymeric sheath (2), a set of layers of reinforcement wires (3) (4), and an external protection sheath (5), and is characterized in that said internal impervious polymeric sheath (2) mainly comprises a thermoplastic polymer part associating at least two fluoromonomers, at least one of said fluoromonomers carrying at least one alkoxy group, the thermoplastic polymer part being blistering-resistant at a temperature of at least 130.degree. C.

Abstract: A flexible pipe for subsea installation has a fluid impervious tube surrounded by a structure pipe. The structure pipe is a cylindrical monolithic member. It has at least two rows of slots extending along the length of the wall. The slots are evenly spaced apart, parallel and located on a helix. Each of the slots are in a row, which is also located on a helix, but extending in a different direction from the slot helix. Solid bands extend between the rows of slots. Arc members are located between each of the slots, the arc members joining the bands. The structure pipe surrounds a fluid impervious tube which is corrugated and metallic.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a composite tubing comprising a convoluted tubular core having coextruded inner and outer plastics layers providing a composite tube having a smooth inner bore and a smooth outer surface.

Abstract: The support is designed to keep in expanded condition an elastic covering sleeve for elongated cylindrical elements such as electric cable joints and the like. The support comprises a tape wound spirally in side-by-side turns so as to take on a cylindrical tubular form and mutual constraint means between the turns to keep the tape in wound condition. In accordance with the invention the tape and the constraint means are provided in different materials.

Abstract: An exhaust hose for an internal combustion engine is encase in a screen sleeve. The hose has a metal tube on the inside which can withstand the temperatures of the internal combustion exhaust fumes. The metal tube has ribs which enable it to be bent without kinking, but also provides significant strength to the hose. A thermal insulation layer is placed around the metal tube. The thermal insulation layer may include a gauze wrapping, allowing the inner portion of the thermal insulation layer to breath. The screen sleeve provides an outer layer for the exhaust hose. Preferably the screen sleeve is slightly larger in diameter than the thermally insulated metal tube, such that the screen sleeve fits loosely.

Abstract: Flexible cylindrical tube for conducting air or other gases, of use in particular in the automobile industry where its purpose is to, among other things, conduct air to internal combustion engines, and comprising at least one flexible cylindrical covering (1, 3) made of a material considered to be soft and noise-absorbent, characterized by a support-tape (2) provided with apertures (2A ) against which the covering (1, 3) is placed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible metal pipe covered with an impermeable sheath of a shrinkable, preferably semicrystalline polymer or polymers, characterized in that it incorporates between the shrinkable polymer sheath and the metal pipe an intermediate elastomer layer (8), optionally vulcanized or reticulated, and/or a TPE in the form of a continuous tubular sleeve (FIG. 3) or of a tape (FIG. 4 to 6). Sheathed pipes of this type are particularly suitable for flexible pipelines, optionally with suitable supports, for carrying oil and gas.

Abstract: A fire retarding heating and cooling duct to impede the progress of fires in buildings and houses. The fire retarding duct is comprised of a duct core covered with a heat meltable plastic material that will melt at temperatures in the range of 180.degree. F. and above. The duct core is preferably constructed in short sections of about six feet for connection between heating and cooling, and building inlet and outlet plenums. The heat meltable plastic duct covering melts almost immediately when a building fire enters a plenum preventing the spread of a fire throughout the duct system.

Abstract: A system is herein disclosed for use in the delivery of fluid from a reservoir to a relatively reciprocating fluid discharge mechanism via an arrangement of coiled tubes which may be expanded or retracted with reciprocation of the discharge mechanism. The system is preferably arranged with a series of concentrically coiled tubes, each tube carrying a different fluid to the discharge mechanism. Adjacent coils are wrapped in opposing rotational directions so as to create a web-like matrix which supports the coils in their extended form.

Abstract: A shaft for such items as sporting goods, including golf clubs fishing rods bicycle frames, and ski poles is constructed of metallic tubular structures. The hollow tubular shaft is brazed to a helical coil of reinforcing wire which fits snugly against the inside surface of the shaft. Brazing is accomplished by fitting the helical reinforcing wire into the tubular shaft and placing the assembly inside a controlled atmosphere or vacuum furnace where heat is applied to initiate the brazing function. By using appropriate metals and alloys the brazing and hardening is accomplished simultaneously without the use of flux. The proper choice of metals and the gauge of the metals ensures the desired strength, rigidity, and torsional characteristics of the shaft.

Abstract: An armoured flexible pipe having one or more of the following components, a pressure resistant armouring, a traction resistant armouring and/or an internal carcase, in which pipe at least one of said components comprises one or more elongated elements such as a shaped piece, a cable, a wire or a strip. The element is formed of a composite material with aluminium alloy matrix comprising reinforcement elements such as particles and/or whiskers.