Abstract: Device useful as a heat exchanger for blood or as an apparatus in which blood may be treated or reacted with selected reactants. Device comprises hollow tubing which has plastic monofilament placed in a generally spiral configuration around its outer surface, said monofilament being in the form of continuous or discontinuous projections or ridges. Strands of wire may be substituted for the plastic monofilament. Hollow tubing having such plastic monofilament or strands of wire is also included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bending strain relief device with adjustable stiffness to be used in connection with cables or pipes. The stiffness of the device is made adjustable by having an expandable body arranged between the cable or pipe and a stiffening rod arrangement. When inflated, the expandable body causes increased friction between the stiffening rod layers and the relief may be locked in any desired position.

Abstract: A glass fiber-reinforced cement non-plate article is composed of an inside mortar layer comprising a mixture of normal Portland cement and glass fiber chopped strand, an outside mortar layer comprising a mixture of normal Portland cement and glass fiber chopped strand, and a regulated set cement mortar layer interposed between said both layers by the aid of a continuous glass fiber layer.

Abstract: Tube for a cracking plant, comprising an inner tube, a coaxial outer tube and a reinforcement layer intermediate said inner and outer tube, said reinforcement layer having openings or passages through which said inner and outer tube are bonded together.

Abstract: A conduit for high temperature transfer of molten semiconductor crystalline material consists of a composite structure incorporating a quartz transfer tube as the innermost member, with an outer thermally insulating layer designed to serve the dual purposes of minimizing heat losses from the quartz tube and maintaining mechanical strength and rigidity of the conduit at the elevated temperatures encountered. The composite structure ensures that the molten semiconductor material only comes in contact with a material (quartz) with which it is compatible, while the outer layer structure reinforces the quartz tube, which becomes somewhat soft at molten semiconductor temperatures. To further aid in preventing cooling of the molten semiconductor, a distributed, electric resistance heater is in contact with the surface of the quartz tube over most of its length. The quartz tube has short end portions which extend through the surface of the semiconductor melt and which are lef bare of the thermal insulation.

Abstract: A crack arresting device for limiting crack propagation in welded sheet structures, is made in the form of a multi-layer section of the structure, integrally interposed therein. At least in one layer of the section there is provided at least one slot located at an angle to a probable crack propagation path.

Abstract: A steel reinforced pipe has a structural wall section sandwiched between inner and outer linings. The inner and outer linings each comprise resin-rich layers reinforced with glass or other fibers to impart the desired characteristics to the inner and outer pipe surfaces. The structural wall section comprises three or more structural steel reinforcing strips encapsulated with a structural epoxy resin and helically wound in the form of helical convolutions one over the other about the pipe axis such that the convolutions of each strip are axially separated from one another, by the epoxy resin, a distance not greater than 3 mm and radially separated from the convolutions of the next adjacent strip, by the epoxy resin, a distance not greater than 0.25 mm. The structural steel reinforcing strips preferably have a width between 100 mm and 200 mm and a thickness between 0.25 mm and 0.75 mm.

Abstract: A pipe joint of a reinforced resin having a structure in which the wall of at least a socket portion consists of an inside surface layer composed of a cured product of a reinforced resin molding material, an outside surface layer composed of a cured product of a reinforced resin molding material, and an interlayer between these layers composed of a cured product of a resin mortar.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced plastic pipe is provided with an integral flange, comprising circumferentially extending glass fiber fabrics. As the width of the fabrics exceeds the width of the finished flange, the fabrics are provided with inwardly bent parts at one or both side walls of the flange, or with undulating parts.

Abstract: A hose end construction comprising a hose main body and a connection metal fitting secured to the end portion of said hose main body by means of a clamping ring and a ferrule circumferentially tightening the end portion of said hose main body to said connection metal fitting.

Abstract: The composite of the present invention comprises a layer of ceramic having completely imbedded therein a metal grid, such composite having been made by coating a metal grid with a viscous ceramic slurry and thereafter firing to form the ceramic to a unitary structure. At the temperature to which the composite is fired to form the unitary structure the metal grid is in an expanded condition because of its high coefficient of thermal expansion, and upon cooling the metal grid is put into tension thereby putting the ceramic in compression. The composite has particular utility as thermal insulation for internal combustion engine exhaust systems.

Abstract: A polyester resin composition is disclosed. The composition consists essentially of a blend of a diethylene glycol:neopentyl glycol:maleic:isophthalic acid polyester and a propylene glycol:isophthalic acid:maleic polyester, together with a copolymerizable monomer in an amount sufficient for reaction with the polyester blend to produce a thermoset article. In a preferred disclosed composition, the blend is composed from about 5 to 15 percent by weight of the diethylene glycol polyester and from about 95 to 85 percent of the propylene glycol polyester, together with from 35 to 45 percent by weight of styrene as a copolymerizable monomer, based upon the weight of the polyester blend and styrene.

Abstract: A reinforced tubular structure comprising a metal tube and a cured composite tubular liner which increases the longitudinal stiffness of the tubular structure, the liner being adhesively bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the metal tube. The reinforced tubular structure is fabricated by forming a laminate of the composite material, wrapping it around a flexible mandrel, inserting the mandrel and wrapped laminate into the metal tube, and co-curing the laminate to the inner peripheral surface of the tube.

Abstract: A flexible hose construction formed by the non-mandrel extrusion of an inner plastic liner having plural axially extending dovetail shaped projections, extrusion of a rubber support member over the liner in interlocking engagement, winding a yarn reinforcement over the relatively stiff composite core structure, extrusion of a rubber or thermoplastic elastomeric cover thereover and vulcanization of the structure.

Abstract: A flexible reinforced cured resin hose is shown having a combination of helically wound cable wires and body wires embedded therein in layers in the wall forming the hose. Two plies of cable wires are wrapped in opposite directions around the periphery of a liner tube supported on a mandrel, the plies being supported in a resin filler layer applied over the liner to hold the wires spaced apart to prevent the wires from rubbing as the hose is flexed. The body wires are more widely spaced apart and are spaced from and wrapped over the layers of cable wires to be embedded in the resin filler layer. A breaker layer may be wrapped over the assembly, an outer layer of wear resistant neoprene is applied and then a nylon cure tape is applied over the entire assembly prior to curing. A nylon rope is also spiraled down the outside of the assembly to be positioned exactly midway between the spaced apart body wires and then the resin is cured under heat and pressure.

Abstract: Elastomeric hose having relatively low thermal conductivity is provided comprising an outer tubular cover vulcanized to an inner tube, the outer cover being radially expanded and having a cellular or porous network formed therein. A braided or knitted reinforcing layer may be provided between the radially expanded cellular cover and the inner tube with the former being bonded or vulcanized to the latter through the interstices of the reinforcing layer. The elastomeric hose may be formed by a process wherein a first forming composition, including a thermosetable elastomer, is extruded to form an uncured inner tube which is then simultaneously introduced into a cross-head extruder with a second, separately prepared, forming composition including a thermosetable elastomer and a blowing agent.

Abstract: A composite reinforced plastic pipe and method of making the same are disclosed wherein a resin impregnated surfacing mat is formed into a tubular inner liner on a mandrel or the like, a plurality of resin impregnated continuous fiberglass strands are helically wound upon the inner liner to form an inner layer, a sand-resin composition is applied onto the inner layer to form a tubular core, and an outer layer of resin impregnated continuous fiberglass strands are helically wound upon the tubular core whereafter the composite pipe is cured to provide a pipe having high resistance to internal and external pressures.

Abstract: A method for producing a high strength flexible composite hose, and a hose produced by the method. The method includes forming a hollow inner core of uncured thermosetting elastomeric material. One or more layers of reinforcement material are applied to the outer peripheral surface of the uncured core. The uncured core and the reinforcement material are then encapsulated with a thermoplastic elastomeric cover while maintaining the temperature of the core below its vulcanization temperature. The temperature of the core and reinforcement material and cover is then increased to and maintained at a temperature which is at least as great as the vulcanization temperature of the core but less than the melting temperature of the cover for a time sufficient to vulcanize the core.

Abstract: A duct reinforcement and a method for building the reinforcement including a special tool for use in a preferred method are disclosed. The duct reinforcement includes a support washer on each of two opposing sides of the duct to be supported and a stiff wire extending through the sides of the ducts and both washers. The portion of the wire protruding beyond each support washer on the outside of the duct forms a hook with a tip of the wire substantially opposed to the outer face of the respective support washer. A preferred form of the support washer forms a volcano-shaped contour surrounding the washer hole on the outer face so that the tip of the wire makes contact with the washer inside the crest of the volcano-shaped contour. A preferred arrangement includes a rubbery seal between each support washer and the respective side of the duct to prevent leakage from the duct.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fiber reinforced plastic pipe part, comprising a first wall part and a wall part adjoining the latter through an inner rounded corner transition having a radius of curvature of less than 5 mm, preferably 0,5 to 3 mm.

Abstract: A puncture sealing apparatus for handing a fluid such as aircraft fuel, and a method for manufacturing a puncture sealing apparatus for handling a fluid. A metallic tubular member is provided which defines a chamber for the fluid; the metallic tubular member being constructed of a material which tends to deform outwardly upon a projectile exiting the chamber. A layer of puncture sealing material is disposed in covering relation to the metallic tubular member. An overwrap of filament material is wound directly onto the metallic tubular member in a predetermined winding pattern, and at a predetermined wrap tension, and the coating of puncture sealing material is disposed in covering relationship to the overwrapped metallic tubular member.

Abstract: A wear resistant rubber hose for transferring fluid containing abrasive material such as crushed stone, coral, etc. comprises an inner surface rubber and a filling body having a rigidity which is considerably higher than that of the inner surface rubber embedded directly inside the inner peripheral surface thereof. Two embodiments of the filling body are provided. In one embodiment, the filling body is composed of a chain-shaped continuous body, while in another embodiment the filling body is composed of a reinforcing ring comprising a circumferentially wound core and sphere-shaped rotary bodies fitted onto the core.

Abstract: A reinforced rubber hose mainly consisting of a hose body composed of inner and outer rubber layers and a reinforcing layer interposed therebetween and adapted to be secured or fastened at its two ends to a pair of cylindrical mouth pieces to be connected to the associated pipe ends. At least free end of the reinforcing layer is composed of inner and outer reinforcing layers. The inner reinforcing layer is wound around a clamping ring arranged at each end of the hose body from its inside toward the outside thereof to form a turn-back portion and the outer reinforcing layer is superimposed about and covering the turn-back portion of the inner reinforcing layer.

Abstract: A system for arresting cracks in a pressurized natural gas fluid pipeline comprising a plurality of bands encircling the pipeline each having a highly geometrical rim cross section and being out of contact with the pipeline along an arc of the inner circumference of the encircling band.

Abstract: A hot fluid-conducting pipe assembly, comprising an inner metal pipe through which flows a hot fluid,Support pins regularly arranged on and outwardly projecting from the outer surface of the inner metal pipe,Refractory of said coupling members fixed to the inner metal pipe by the support pins, each coupling members having upper and lower faces concentric with the surface of the inner metal pipe, trapezoidal side faces in the longitudinal direction of the inner metal pipe, and sectorial side faces in the circumferential direction of the inner metal pipe,Heat-insulating refractory blocks mounted between the coupling members and each having an underside portion provided with a cushioning layer formed of an elastic refractory material,A heat-insulating layer formed of an elastic refractory material and uniformly covering the upper faces of the coupling members and of the heat-insulating blocks, andAn outer metal pipe covering the heat-insulating layer.

Abstract: There are applied in layers on the surface of a metal pipe, a rapid hardening and cure type corrosion preventive material consisting essentially of isocyanate terminated polyurethane prepolymer, amine base hardener and petroleum resin, and a reinforcing material consisting of silica sand, blast furnace slag or the like. Thus there are provided a plurality of coatings or layers on the metal pipe, which are excellent in impact resisting and corrosion preventive properties.

Abstract: A glass fiber reinforced multilayer pipe of plastic, comprises a wall having a plurality of plastic layers interconnected together and having a central wall axis with a median area on each side of the axis directly adjacent the axis and with an outer area radially outwardly from said median area, and an inner area radially inwardly of said median area. The plastic layers of the pipe wall include a plurality of glass fiber reinforced plastic layers and a plurality of plastic bonded granular filler material layers. The glass fiber reinforced plastic layers are provided both in the inner area and the outer area and the percentage of reinforcing glass fiber in the outer area is less than the percentage in the inner area. The ratio of the outer area glass fiber percentage to the inner glass fiber percentage is preferably 3 : 5.

Abstract: An open ended sleeve for a pinch valve is disclosed. The sleeve has a resilient tubular body member with an elastomeric liner forming a smooth tubular inner wall. A number of circumferential fabric layers surround the liner and are bonded thereto extending along the full length of the body member, a gum layer surrounds the fabric layer and a mounting flange is provided at each end of the body member, each mounting flange has a rigid annular ring therein having a cross section with rounded corners, the ring having an end face perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body and a sloped outer face tapered inward from the end of the sleeve. Fabric layers extend around and are bonded to only the outer face and end face of the ring, thus separation between the fabric layers and the ring does not occur when the sleeve collapses.

Abstract: In the production of wire-wrapped pressure vessels and pipe the ends of the wire are anchored or spliced by welding the end hoop to the next adjoining hoop, while the stresses in those hoops subjected to welding are minimized by providing a greater wire density adjacent thereto and hence reduced tension in the welded hoops.

Abstract: A pipe made of fiberglass or the like includes a helical reinforcing member bonded to its outer surface substantially over its length with adjacent convolutions spaced with respect to each other. The reinforcing member or rib includes a filament-wound composite of a series of continuous resin impregnated glass filaments arranged in a bundle and surrounded by a helical fiber having spaced adjacent convolutions. An alternative construction further includes a core of paper or plastic or metal within the bundle to increase the rib height. An auxiliary bundle forming apparatus is employed with a filament winding machine so that the same winding machine and additional lengths of continuous glass fibers drawn from a common storage station may be utilized to form both the fiberglass pipe and the reinforcing rib. A spiral guide may also be used with the auxiliary bundle forming apparatus and the filament winding machine to add an inexpensive elongated core to the bundle forming a reinforcing rib of increased height.

Abstract: A pipeline system for low temperature liquid or hot gas/vapor transfer including a triple pipe arrangement wherein the low temperature liquid or hot gas/vapor is transferred through an inner pipe with a vapor or condensate return respectively being provided by an annulus between the inner pipe and a middle pipe. Thermal insulation is situated in the annulus between the middle pipe and the outer casing or pipe and the outer casing is welded to the inner double pipe system at ambient temperature in order to restrain any thermal movement of the inner pipes during cooldown or heatup to operating temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to the fabrication of composite rigid tubular structures which include a rigidified tubular core member, an initially open-cell resilient foam material helically wrapped about the core member, a layer of reinforcing elements helically wrapped about and radially compressing said foam material, and a thermoset resinous matrix filling the compressed open-cells of said foam material and encapsulating said reinforcing elements.

Abstract: The method of constructing multi-layered hoses of plastic materials in which a coating comprising resorcinol, urethane adhesive and a solvent is applied to the outer surface of an inner tubular member or layer of either polyamide or polyester with the solvent acting as a carrier for the resorcinol and adhesive, removing a major portion of the solvent from the coating, and applying an outer tubular layer of a plastic material such as polyamide, polyester, polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride, but of a different material than the inner layer, over the inner layer in contact with the coating.

Abstract: A flue gas collector for coke ovens, particularly regeneratively-heated coke ovens, wherein the base, crown and side walls of the flue gas collector are formed from reinforced concrete in a generally rectangular cross-sectional configuration and are provided with insulating material on their interior surfaces. Additionally, insulating material is disposed between apertures in the flue gas collector and the ends of outlet pipes leading from changeover valves connected to the coke oven regenerators. The insulation is of such nature and thickness so as to insure that the reinforced concrete body of the collector assumes only negligible temperatures throughout, thereby eliminating cracks and leaks in the walls of the collector.

Abstract: A method and assembly for making a power transmission belt having driving teeth on opposite surfaces thereof and a tensile member embedded therein. The disclosure also relates to a belt made by the method and apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the production of wound sandwich structures, wherein the inner shell, made of a galss-reinforced plastic, is prepared in a known way, then solid core elements are wound onto the inner shell, and finally an outer shell, made of a glass-reinforced plastic, is formed on the wound core. Thus rigid articles (e.g. containers), consisting of inner and outer shells of glass-reinforced plastic and a core of wound core elements, are obtained. The core elements are wound up by forwarding the individual elements directly one after another onto a thread which carries the core elements, presses them onto the rotating mandrel, and is also wound up, or by forming a flexible band by adhesion, from the core elements and the carrier thread or band, and this flexible band is wound up. The inner and outer shells, and the surface of the core material are prepared preferably on a conventional winding machine, provided with auxiliary equipments according to the invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composite pipeline to be used in a submerged condition, usually in deep water. In accordance with this invention, the composite pipeline comprises a pipeline through which a fluid flows, e.g., oil, gas or a slurry; to provide for electrolytic protection, the pipeline includes a suitable coating or wrapping; finally, to enable the pipeline to be maintained in a submerged condition, an outer coating of concrete is provided about the wrapping. Further and in accordance with this invention, the concrete coating is integrally bonded to the pipeline in such fashion that the three element structure so provided can be said to be a composite structure rather than one made up of three separate elements. Because the composite structure pipeline is structurally one, it is possible to use a lighter weight of material in the pipeline with the result that a saving of as much as two-thirds of the pipeline weight is achieved.

Abstract: A laminated composite pipe is produced by employing a pre-formed pipe as a core and applying a layer of reinforcing fiber onto the outer surface of the pipe core which is being lowered vertically in the direction of its length through a hopper and a tubular outer mold. Resin supplied to the hopper is drawn into an annular space between the wound pipe and the outer mold and forms a layer on the wound pipe core. A flexible pipe may be used as the core, together with a resin that can be subsequently cured, thereby forming a flexible laminated composite pipe which can be covered with a parting tape, stored in reel form, and given a permanent set after installation by curing the resin. Depending upon the nature of the resin employed and upon the number of resin layers applied to the pipe core, reinforcing, insulating and stiffening properties, or any combination of such properties, may be imparted to the composite pipe.

Abstract: An inner liner for glass-reinforced plastic pipes comprising a nonwoven fabric bonded to each side of a plastic film. In the manufacture of pipe, the composition is saturated with the plastic resin, e.g., polyester resin, and wound onto the pipe mandrel. The resin-glass body of the pipe is then wound over the liner and the entire composition cured.The liner prevents damage to the pipe as a result of corrosive material, e.g., mineral acids.

Abstract: Metal pipes are protected from corrosion by externally coating the pipe with a layer of coal tar and wrapping the pipe with at least one extensible material which is porous to allow the coal tar to pass through to form a layer on the outside. This type of wrap avoids any cracking of the protective materials during the commissioning and operation of the pipe.