Abstract: A pipe insulation coupling for coupling adjacent facing ends of elongated cylindrical pipe insulation tubing encased around a fluid pipe includes an elongated body extending longitudinally between a first end and a second end. The elongated body includes a pair of C-shaped clam shell portion interconnected by a living hinge for pivotal movement between an open position for receiving the pipe and a closed position clamped around the pipe and insulation tubing. Each clam shell portion includes an outer tube wall and an inner tube extending longitudinally between the first and second ends and defining a channel therebetween for receiving the adjacent facing ends of the insulation tubing. A planar wall interconnects the outer tube wall and the inner tube wall midway between the ends to abut the adjacent ends of the insulation tubing.

Abstract: A protection device for protecting a cylindrical structure has a pair of sections. The pair of sections when assembled form a tube. Each of the sections has inclined opposing mating surfaces. The sections have interlocking structures to resist longitudinal and transverse movement of the two sections with respect to one another.

Abstract: A conduit pipe is installed within a cable tunnel and telecommunication cables are disposed in the conduit pipe. The conduit pipe is divided longitudinally into a plurality of divided bodies. Each divided body is equipped at one longitudinal side with a retaining part and at the other longitudinal side with a protruded part. A single conduit pipe is formed when the divided bodies are connected to each other along the longitudinal side. Since the divided bodies can be wound around a small-diameter bobbin to be carried, the space for their custody is reduced and the carriage thereof is easier. Further, since connection parts on surfaces of the conduit pipes can be arranged such that they occupy empty spaces between conduit pipes, the space occupied by the connection parts can be minimized, thereby comparatively larger number of telecommunication cables being able to be disposed within the cable tunnel.

Abstract: A conduit pipe is installed within a cable tunnel and telecommunication cables are disposed in the conduit pipe. The conduit pipe is divided longitudinally into a plurality of divided bodies. Each divided body is equipped at one longitudinal side with a retaining part and at the other longitudinal side with a protruded part. A single conduit pipe is formed when the divided bodies are connected to each other along the longitudinal side. Since the divided bodies can be wound around a small-diameter bobbin to be carried, the space for their custody is reduced and the carriage thereof is easier. Further, since connection parts on surfaces of the conduit pipes can be arranged such that they occupy empty spaces between conduit pipes, the space occupied by the connection parts can be minimized, thereby comparatively larger number of telecommunication cables being able to be disposed within the cable tunnel.

Abstract: The invention relates to an article of manufacture comprising a partial or complete tubular primary part defining a tube axis and having an at least partially curved circumferential wall at least partially encircling the axis; said wall comprising a joint edge, defining a) a joint line along said edge on said wall, b) a joint plane drawn to contain said joint line, c) a joining direction having at least a direction component perpendicular to said joint line and said joint plane, d) a locking plane at least partially at the surface or within a section through said wall in which both said joint line and said joining direction lies and e) a normal direction being perpendicular to said joint plane; and at least one locking structure, the improvement comprising that the locking structure includes at least one positive or negative hook structure in said locking plane, extending in the joining direction away from the joint line and having an undercut in the locking plane and that the hook structure is exposed from a

Abstract: An adjustable jacket and method of covering an insulated conduit, the jacket having two parts which together form a cylindrical configuration over the insulated conduit. Overlapping flanges of the two parts equipped with grooves and ridges allow tightening of the two parts so that the jacket conforms to the underlying conduit having bends and curves.

Abstract: A hollow fiberglass utility pole includes a pair of segments that are a fiberglass sheet that has a semicircular cross-section. The segments have first and second longitudinal edges with male and female couplers respective shapes that have a complimentary relationship to each other for mechanical engagement thereof. The fiberglass pole is assembled by engaging the first longitudinal edge of one segment with the second longitudinal edge of the other segment at an installation site. The fiberglass pole may be used as a sheath to encase an existing wooden pole.

Abstract: An adjustable jacket and method of covering an insulated conduit, the jacket having two parts which together form a cylindrical configuration over the insulated conduit. Overlapping flanges of the two parts equipped with grooves and ridges allow tightening of the two parts so that the jacket conforms to the underlying conduit having bends and curves.

Abstract: An adjustable jacket and method of covering an insulated conduit, the jacket having two parts which together form a cylindrical configuration over the insulated conduit. Overlapping flanges of the two parts equipped with grooves and ridges allow tightening of the two parts so that the jacket conforms to the underlying conduit having bends and curves.

Abstract: A pipe insulation coupling for coupling adjacent facing ends of elongated cylindrical pipe insulation tubing encased around a fluid pipe includes an elongated body extending longitudinally between a first end and a second end. The elongated body includes a pair of C-shaped clam shell portion interconnected by a living hinge for pivotal movement between an open position for receiving the pipe and a closed position clamped around the pipe and insulation tubing. Each clam shell portion includes an outer tube wall and an inner tube extending longitudinally between the first and second ends and defining a channel therebetween for receiving the adjacent facing ends of the insulation tubing. A planar wall interconnects the outer tube wall and the inner tube wall midway between the ends to abut the adjacent ends of the insulation tubing.

Abstract: The showerhead security cover prevents unauthorized access to a connector of a shower assembly. The connector secures the showerhead to the shower arm, the connector, showerhead, and shower arm being standard without any modification required. The showerhead security cover comprises a housing and a lock. The lock is integral with the housing. Once the lock is engaged, the housing encases the connector and prevents access to the connector. Once the lock is engaged, there is no substantial rotational movement of the connector relative to the shower arm. One end wall of the housing seats against an end of the connector during engagement preventing any substantial axial movement of the connector relative to the connector. The housing is strong enough to prevent engagement with the connector even when the housing is grasped with pliers. Disengagement is enabled by the use of a special tool to allow authorized access to the connector.

Abstract: A downspout for use with a rain gutter is formed from an elongate member constructed substantially entirely of plastic material. During shipping and storage, the elongate member is maintained in a generally planar configuration that can be coiled on a mandrel. To produce a downspout, a predetermined length of the elongate member is withdrawn from the coil and cut. The elongate member is then configured into a tubular form having a predetermined geometric cross-section, such as a rectangular or oval cross section. Lateral sides of the elongate member define respective connectors that are interlocked to maintain the tubular form.

Abstract: A plastic form having two or more sections and a hinged joint therebetween can be folded about the hinged joint and joined together by fastening devices to form a plastic duct connector for heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Abstract: A modular conduit system comprises elongate conduit elements (50, 51) and conduit fitting elements (30, 37) longitudinally divided and provided with tongue and groove joints configured such that identical conduit halves or identical conduit fitting halves can be snap fitted together and released interengaged by radially directed resilient restoration forces in the fitting elements. The interengageable tongue (1a) formation and corresponding groove formation (2b) each have at least one radial curvature with the same radial origin when opposing elements are interengaged.

Abstract: A protective sleeve assembly for preventing damage to a power cord providing alternating voltage and current to an electric cutting implement during the inadvertent contact between the edge of the blade assembly of the cutting implement and the power cord is invented. The protective sleeve assembly comprising: a through-wall slit that extends longitudinally the full length of the protective sleeve assembly where the though-wall slit allows for easy insertion of the power cord into the interior of the sleeve assembly; support surfaces at opposing edges of the through-wall slit which extends the length of the slit that provides for compressive interference between the opposing edges of the slit; and, a method of attaching the first end of the protective sleeve assembly to the alternating current carrying power cord connected to the electric cutting implement.

Abstract: A cushioning conversion machine, method and product characterized by a connecting assembly that provides a mechanical interlock between overlapped portions of sheet-like stock material to prevent “unzippering” of a low density cushioning product produced by the cushioning conversion machine. The connecting assembly comprises a pair of rotatable stitching members, a first one having a plurality of radially outwardly extending projections, or teeth, around the circumference thereof, with the projections having at least two axially spaced apart segments defining a recess therebetween. The second stitching member includes at least one axial punch segment which includes a peripheral edge portion dimensioned to be received in the recess in the first stitching member during rotation of the stitching members.

Abstract: Each raceway stretch includes a base section, external walls; one or more compartment walls providing for the existence of sub-raceways, folds capping the walls and forming longitudinal slots and a cover section for each sub-raceway. The internal bottom surfaces of each base section are coplanar and have juxtaposable end cuts over the whole extension thereof. The elbow includes for each sub-raceway, an angled closing member having skirts engageable simultaneously in longitudinal slots of both raceway stretches, closing portions of a sub-raceway of each stretch; and a covering member which, in said active position, covers said angled closing members from above and is provided with means for engagement with said base sections.

Abstract: A piping jacket for insulating a piping element to prevent heat transfer and to protect the piping element from moisture and other elements. The piping jacket has a first edge portion with a curved edge and a second edge portion with a plurality of projections that interfere with the curved edge to secure the piping jacket around a piping element when the piping jacket is in a closed position. The piping jacket can have two or more rows of projections along the second edge portion to accommodate piping elements having different outer diameters. The piping jacket can also be formed by two separate body sections positioned around a piping element and pressed together so that projections along a first edge portion and a second edge portion of the inner body section interfere with the curved edges of a first edge portion and a second edge portion of the outer body section.

Abstract: The installation of a fire retarding division-penetrating member is enhanced and the member fits the outer circumference of inconstant penetrating material to prevent the filler from dropping. The heat expansion fire resistant material may be securely provided. A tongue piece (17) of fire resistant material (16) may fit to the surface and valley of pipe (25) and cable (26) only by fitting the saw teeth state heat expansion fire resistant material (16) with its upper face being covered with the sheet (19) inside the holding frame (11) of sleeve main bodies (10) and (10a) that are split into two pieces and by dropping these sleeve main bodies (10) and (10a) into the floor through-hole (24) from above. In this way, the filler like mortar (28) and so forth can be immediately filled from the upper floor with no need for repairing the heat expansion fire resistant material (16).

Abstract: The invention relates to a corrugated pipe which, in accordance with the invention includes an engagement structure formed perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the corrugated pipe, whereby the engagement structure includes a portion dimensioned in circumferential direction of the corrugated pipe which is further radially spaced from the inner diameter of the pipe.

Abstract: A corrugated tube with a longitudinal slit is loaded with electrical wires and the slit is locked. This process is effected using one device and in a single step. The corrugated tube is provided on its outer surface with circular peaks and troughs alternating along the axial direction. The portions facing one another across the slit are provided with convex and concave shapes along the circumference of the tube forming female and male locking portions. The male locking portion is inserted under the female locking portion, so as to lock the slit. An automatic locking device has a tubular guiding unit having a slanted tube part, and a tubular locking unit. The wires pass through the slanted tube part and the tubular locking unit. The tubular guiding unit is inserted into the slit, and the corrugated tube inside the tubular locking unit.

Abstract: A cushioning product having plural layers of a sheet-like stock material folded upon themselves to form a pillow-like portion. The lateral edges of the outer layer of the stock material are overlapped and connected together to maintain the geometry of the pillow-like portion. The lateral edges of the outer layers are connected together (for example, they are mechanically interlocked) separate from the central portion of the outer layer. The overlapped edges of the outer layer may form a tab portion projecting from the pillow-like portion. Alternatively, the overlapped lateral edges of the outer layer may be generally coplanar with adjacent unoverlapped portions of the outer layer. Preferably, the stock material comprises layers of paper, more preferably biodegradable, recyclable and reusable paper, and even more preferably Kraft paper.

Abstract: A sheathing strip with mating side edges that includes a flexible plastic film sheathing strip having a nominal thickness of less than twenty thousandths of one inch, first and second side surfaces, and first and second strip side edges; a first mating side edge formed onto the first side surface of the first side edge of the sheathing strip; and a second mating side edge formed onto the second side surface of the second side edge of the sheathing strip. The first and second mating side edges mate to form a tubular sheath when the sheathing strip is wrapped helically around a bundle of wires or the like.

Abstract: An elastic metal sheet member with thermal expansion material being lined on its internal face is curved to a C-letter shape. A claw is formed downward to a opening side tip, and a engaging mouth is formed to the opposite opening side tip. In this structure, the penetrating member can be fitted to the piping "A" or can be detached from it only by pressing the elastic metal sheet for its contraction in diameter with one hand.

Abstract: In a pipe in which a plate material is formed into a cylindrical shape, and a one-side edge portion and the other-side edge portion are joined to each other to thereby form a pipe body, a fitting convex portion is integrally formed on the one-side edge portion of the pipe body, and a fitting concave portion is integrally formed in the other-side edge portion so that the fitting convex portion is fitted into the fitting concave portion. Further, a top end portion of the fitting concave portion is bent and received in a recess portion formed in the pipe body.

Abstract: A tubular sheathing channel assembly for housing bunched cables. The assembly includes a longitudinally slit sheathing wall of elastic plastic material and includes a pair of projections which are molded on along the slits (2) and which are formed with an L-shaped cross-section, and which are embraced by C-shaped clamp members. Clamp walls (13) of the clamp member (5) are guided on the projections (4) such that they may be moved in longitudinal direction and are equipped with fastening portions (6) in order to anchor the sheathing wall (1) on a carrier plate (21). The projections (3) preferably are equipped with interlockable groove and tongue (10) and (11) on the inside walls (9).

Abstract: The leading end portion of a caulking pawl portion formed in the end portion of a pipe main body is formed integrally with the pipe main body through the side surface portion of the caulking pawl portion which has a larger width in the longitudinal direction thereof than the width of the leading end portion in the longitudinal direction thereof. At the same time, the leading end portion of the caulking pawl portion is also formed integrally with the cap side end of the side surface portion of the caulking pawl portion.

Abstract: A housing for receiving individual components of a heating or cooling installation is formed of at least two shells of thermally insulating plastic which enclose the components between themselves. The shells are provided at their respective facing edges with a rabbet connection formed of a rabbet strip and a groove strip corresponding thereto in shape and dimensions. The flank of the groove strip of the bottom shell which cooperates with the rabbet strip is divided into an upper partial surface inclined relative to the rabbet strip at an angle .alpha. to the normal line and a lower partial surface which is inclined at an angle .beta. to the normal line. The angles .alpha. and .beta. have opposite rotational directions. The rabbet strip of the top shell has surfaces corresponding to the surfaces of the groove strip so as to substantially facilitate closing and opening of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to corrugated protective sleeves (10) and for enclosing lengths of conducting equipment, such as cables, wiring and tubing, and more particularly to corrugated sleeves (10) and formed of a single piece of plastic. The corrugated protective sleeve includes an inner surface (14) and an outer surface (20) which is slit open to form male (36) and female (26) locking members which are adjoined once the conducting equipment has been inserted therein. Various methods for providing the locking areas as a part of the corrugated tubing are shown.

Abstract: A protective sleeve assembly 10 for use in protecting conducting equipment such as cables, wiring and tubing is disclosed as comprising a longitudinal body portion 12 which includes an inner surface 16 and an outer surface 14, a male locking member 18 extending from one longitudinal edge of the longitudinal body portion and a female locking member 32 extending from a second longitudinal edge of the longitudinal body portion. The protective sleeve is selectively closeable by connecting the male and female locking members 18 and 32, respectively. An elastomeric sealing material 52 can be provided between the male and female locking members to assist in providing a fluid resistant seal.

Abstract: A tree guard for young trees, seedlings, sapling and other plants such as vines which can be laid flat for storage and rolled into a cylinder for placing around a tree. The guard may include tapes for holding by means of a stake and light and air admission holes. The guard may be of easily decomposable material or may be reusable.

Abstract: A duct fitting for joining a plurality of duct sections of a wiring duct network comprising a fitting base and a fitting cover having corresponding tabs and slots for providing a simple assembly operation for fixing the cover to the base. The fitting base has tabs formed on the marginal edges of its sidewalls which cooperate with slots formed on flanges of the cover. The sidewalls of the base are flexed inwardly and then released to engage the tabs with the slots of the cover.

Abstract: A casing spacer includes first and second elongated, steel shell members comprised of stainless steel or high strength steel with corrosion inhibiting coatings, with each shell member having a semi-circular cross section for engaging and enclosing a carrier pipe within an outer casing. Attached to the outer surface of each of the first and second shell members are one or more adjustable risers for engaging the inner surface of the casing in maintaining the pipe, or pipes, in fixed position within the casing. Each riser includes a runner on its distal end to facilitate positioning of the spacer within the casing. The casing spacer's first and second shell members are securely coupled together by way of flange and nut and bolt combinations along one edge and a hook and eye arrangement along a second, opposed edge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pipe repair method using a shape-memory alloy that can correspond to pipes of any shape and dimension. The pipe repair method comprises the steps of applying a seal member to a damaged portion of the pipe so as to cover the damaged portion and winding a plate made from a shape-memory alloy that contracts to a memorized shape around a periphery of the pipe so as to cover the seal portion when heated.

Abstract: A harness protector assembly can accommodate a desired length of a wire harness to protect it. The harness protector assembly is assembled by two or more protectors and a connector or connectors. Each of the protectors has a bottom plate and a pair of opposed side walls extending upwards from respective sides of the bottom plate, and a projection is formed on an outer surface of each side wall in the proximity of one end thereof. The connector has an upper plate and two pairs of opposed tabs extending downwards from the upper plate. A through-hole is formed in each tab for engagement with the projection formed on each side wall of each protector. The connector also has a thin-wall portion substantially at the center thereof so as to be susceptible to bending. The harness protector assembly can be bent about the thin-wall portion of the connector at a desired angle.

Abstract: A wiring duct comprising a base and a cover for providing an opening therebetween for receipt of wires and the like. The base has a pair of sides with their free ends terminating in an arrowhead configuration. The cover is provided with a pair of arms on each side for snapping over the arrowhead to provide a positive latch therewith. The inside arm on each side of the cover is angled away from its respective outside arm to engage the leading edge of the arrowhead and provide for firm engagement with the arrowhead notwithstanding the typical range of tolerances associated with manufacturing products of this type.

Abstract: A conduit assembly for cabling has a multiplicity of plastic tubes with outer polygonal cross sections having more than three sides and is intended for direct insertion in the ground in a compact bundle in which there is practically no free space which can serve for water drainage. The tubes are connected with webs which are flexible and are so oriented that they are linearly aligned in an open array of the tubes so that the tubes are coplanar and can be coiled or coiled onto a drum or uncoiled from a drum.

Abstract: A secondary containment pipe system disposed around a primary pipe system and comprising a joint that is divided along a central parting plane and has laterally projecting flanges that form internal passages for adhesive sealing cement, that is injected through ports while the joint is clamped together around secondary containment pipes. The joint has pipe sockets that have internal grooves that also are filled with injected cement, thus forming a continuous, uninterrupted seal around the interior of the joint, and also has spillover grooves and wells for minimizing leakage, and lateral aligning surfaces. The clamping means are C-shaped clips that can be left in place indefinitely. The secondary containment pipes also are divided, being formed by elongated pipe elements fitted together around the primary pipes and having snap-latching coupling means along their abutting edges.

Abstract: A pipe fitting for encompassing a conduit comprising a pair of interlocking segments with each segment comprising an arcuate configuration having at least two longitudinal edges with one edge of each segment comprising a tongue split longitudinally thereof in a direction substantially perpendicular to its length. The other of the edges comprising a groove conforming to and receiving the tongue formed on the juxtapositioned edge of the other of the segments. The tongue when forced into the opening in the groove in the other of the segments causing its two parts to engage each other along the length of the slot and when in the groove to again separate causing the tongue to interlock with the periphery of the groove thereby interlocking the segments of the pipe fitting together.

Abstract: A secondary confinement pipe is assembled from identical segments of extruded polyvinylchloride with tenon and groove formations along longitudinal edges enabling the segments to be interfitted. The joints are sealed by flexible synthetic resin coextruded with one of the formations at respective edges.

Abstract: A locking mechanism has an engagement hole formed in each side portion of a lid, an engagement projection formed on each side wall of a body for engagement with a corresponding engagement hole, holding plates disposed on a lid portion so as to hold the corresponding engagement projections toward the engagement holes in the adjacent side portions, and projections projecting from the edge surfaces of the respective side walls for engagement with corresponding holes formed in the lid portion. If a force acting to open the lid is externally applied, forces acting to press the engagement projections toward the corresponding engagement holes act upon the edge portions of the respective projections which project from the edge surfaces of the respective side walls of the body. Accordingly, the body and the lid can be made to positively lock into each other.

Abstract: This protective jacket of electrical conductors, tubing or the like has a semi-rigid generally tubular sheet body with male and female seam locking members along opposite lateral edges. A single barb-like hook on the male member engages a complementary pocket in the female member for securely interconnecting the edges and closing the seam. The jacket and seam closing members are integrally extruded and have sufficient stiffness that when the seam is closed, the jacket is in hoop tension.

Abstract: A wrapped bush having its ends joined at a joint. First and second joint portions are formed in the corresponding end portions of the bush that are to be joined at the joint, and they each have at least one pair consisting of a recess and a projection. The first and second joint portions are of the same configuration and of the same size but are formed at positions shifted along the corresponding end portions. Further, the first and second joint portions are arranged in such a manner that, when the end portions of the bush are joined, one joint portion formed in one end portion is supplementary with the other joint portion formed in the other end portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a strands protector which comprises a U-shaped housing having a three-dimensionally bent bottom wall and side walls upstanding from the bottom wall, and a cover member connected by a hinge to the housing to close the opening of the housing and releasably secured to the housing by locking means. The cover member includes a hinge at a position corresponding to the location of the bent portion of the bottom wall of the housing.Also disclosed is a locking mechanism which comprises a locking arm provided on one of two hinge-connected members and an arm-engaging receptacle provided on the other member. The locking arm has an end projection adapted to be inserted in a central hole of the receptacle to secure the two members together, and the receptacle has a projection insertion cutout at a position where interference occurs between the projection of the locking arm and the receptacle when one of these two members is superposed on the other.

Abstract: A protective sleeve comprising a sheet of sleeve-forming, chemically-dilated, elastomeric material which shrinks upon exposure to ambient air. The sheet has first and second opposed edges that can be brought into adjacency. The protective sleeve further includes a locking device comprising two locking members extending from the respective opposite edges of the sleeve. The locking members are formed of a material that is dimensionally stable upon exposure to air and substantially more rigid than the material from which the sleeve is made. The locking members provide a rigid locking surface which can adjoin the opposed edges of the sleeve to retain those edges in adjacency when the sleeve is positioned about a pipe, conduit, cable, or like member, and then exposed to ambient air to shrink around such a member.

Abstract: A sleeve tube which has a single, longitudinal division or opening and is movable from a spread condition to a closed condition to form a circle of a first radius and coact with end sealing elements to form a cable sleeve. In the spread condition, the sleeve has a continually changing curvature, with the radius of curvature of the sleeve at a point opposite the opening being on a maximum radius of curvature and the radius of curvature continuing decrease as the openings are approached so that when the sleeve is moved to the closed position, all portions of the sleeve are deformed a slight amount from the relaxed, opened position to the closed position. Thus, a uniform closing pressure can be obtained on the entire periphery of each of the end sealing members.

Abstract: A wiring enclosure is formed as an elongated extended plastic extrusion having a rectangular cross section. The enclosure includes a U-shaped base with a cover connected by a thin flexible hinge portion. The outer edge of the cover has a depending lip releasably mating with a corresponding shaped locking recess. A pair of locking walls are integrally formed on the interior of the opposite sidewalls of the base and project inwardly to define a locking channel with the bottom wall. A locking tab is pressed into locking channels and releasably interconnects enclosures. Mounting elements are secured to the bottom wall. Alternatively, other securements can be used such as adhesive pads, Velcro attachment units or the like.

Abstract: A plastics elbow cover (A) capable of being positively and securely mounted on an elbow section of piping. The elbow cover includes a tab (9, 10) extending from each of two sides of a cover section (8) which fits over the pipe. One of the tabs (9) includes: a tongue (9a) which engages a hole (10c) formed by a bridge (10d) on the other tab (10).

Abstract: A plastics cover for a piping which comprises a plastics cover body of a wide strip-like shape and a substantially T-shaped rib arranged on one side edge of the cover body. The rib includes a leg portion connected to the cover body and a wing portion, so that an inner groove and an outer groove is defined between the wing portion and the cover body. Mounting of the cover on a pipe is carried out by interengaging a first engagement projection on the inner surface of the wing portion and a second engagement projection on the outer surface of the other side edge of the cover body.

Abstract: An improved culvert drainpipe and method of utilizing the same is disclosed characterized by use of an elongate thin wall extruded drainpipe element formed having a generally S-shaped configuration defining a pair of main flow channels and including plural curvilinear projections extending axially along the exterior of the element. The distal edges of the drainpipe element cooperate with one or more elongate wall extensions formed on the interior of the drainpipe element which prevent radial compression and/or collapse of the drainpipe element and deter debris from entering into the main the flow channels. In use, multiple drainpipe elements are bundled together in a generally parallel axis orientation whereby the curvilinear projections serve as secondary flow channels, improve debris segregation, and maintain space between adjacent drainpipe elements.