Abstract: A warping system for reducing tension in a plurality of yarn ends wound by the warping system onto a beam. The warping system minimizes the number of contact points as yarn is pulled off of yarn packages in a creel and wound onto the beam. After exiting a tube, yarn passes over a roller and an expansion comb before being wound onto the beam. The yarn extends between the roller and the beam substantially in a yarn plane. The yarn can contact the warping system at only one contact point between the roller and the beam.

Abstract: A paint dispensing nozzle arrangement for dispensing paint into a paint applicator, the paint applicator having a base plate, an interface material to allow the paint to adhere to the base plate, and a removable paint mold, the nozzle arrangement comprising a dispensing nozzle for dispensing paint into the paint mold, and a displacement member, the displacement member arranged relative to the dispensing nozzle such that the nozzle can dispense paint into the paint mold without coming into contact with the interface material.

Abstract: A method and means are disclosed for measured control of tape-like warps for shedding and taking-up operations when producing woven materials comprising tape-like warps and wefts. According to this invention, a displaceable contact surface of the warp control device is located between the warp supply source and the shedding device. The warp control device comprises a displaceable member for providing contact surface to displace at least some of the tape-like warps for releasing them in a measured way for shed forming and taking-up operations. Further, the contact surfaces are retracted for enabling shed closing and measured taking-up.

Abstract: Woven products using combined materials are provided. An intermittent weaving splicer terminates and combines materials having different functional and/or aesthetic properties to create woven products that reflect the different properties of the combined material. Further, a dynamic tensioner variably adjusts tension on the combined materials based on the different properties of the combined material.

Abstract: Different weaving materials, apparatuses, and methods are provided for producing woven textiles having different functional and aesthetic characteristics as compared to woven textiles produced using conventional methods. The different weaving materials comprise reactive materials or combined materials produced by an intermittent splicer. The different apparatuses include finishing devices for introducing organically-shaped lateral edges and interior apertures, and three-dimensional effectors for introducing three-dimensional aspects into a product as it is being woven. Weaving methods include simultaneously weaving fine denier panels and coarse denier panels.

Abstract: A thread clamp for a rapier head (1) is presented which contains a clamping part (4) for firmly clamping a weft thread (3) and an actuator (5) for moving the clamping part (4). The actuator (5) includes a ferromagnetic core (12), an armature (11) and at least one winding (13) which is arranged on the core or armature in order to produce a magnetic field in the latter and to move the armature and the clamping part, which is operatively connected to the latter, with the core (12) having two limbs (12.1, 12.2) between which the armature (11) is movably arranged, and with each limb being provided with a permanent magnet (14.1, 14.2) in order to hold the armature at one of the two rest positions in the current-free state of the winding.

Abstract: A control technique is capable of adjusting a weight of a pile fabric by adjusting consumption of a pile warp at a proper range with a more simplified system. In a pile loom, a tolerance relative to a value associated with consumption of the pile warp is set, and the value associated with consumption of the pile warp is measured during a pile weaving period. If the value associated with consumption of the pile warp exceeds the tolerance, the weaving condition parameter associated with the weight of the pile is corrected in a direction to approach a target value of the weight of a pile fabric.

Abstract: A shed-forming device and a method for using it are provided for creating a shed of warp yarns in a weaving machine. The shed-forming device includes a plurality of yarn separating elements operably disposed to one another within the weaving machine. The yarn separating elements individually separate the warp yarns into operational zones between the yarn separating element. A fluid supply apparatus supplies fluid to the yarn separating elements in the shed-forming device. The yarn separating elements direct the fluid to contact the warp yarns, forcing the warp yarns to form changeable sheds to allow proper weaving.

Abstract: A tension device is utilized for equalizing, or at least reducing differentials in tension across strands in a web. The device utilizes an overfeed roll which rotates faster than the speed of feeding the web. Strands at the desired tension, or less, slip about the exterior surface of the overfeed roll. Strands which are greater than the desired tension have sufficient friction to be rotated, at least temporarily, by the overfeed roll to thereby create slack in the higher tension strands to equalize the tension relative to the other strands. Feedback from feed rolls, support rolls, and/or the overfeed roll may be utilized to adjust the speed of the overfeed roll.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a device for regulating the tension of a thread unwound from a bobbin of a bobbin-holder for a leno selvedge apparatus, said device comprising a brake drum for receiving the bobbin-holder, said brake drum having a brake means and the device being provided with a guide arm for the thread of the bobbin, the brake means (4) comprising a pivotable brake lever (10) having a brake shoe (4) resting against the brake drum (1), with the brake lever (10) having a guide arm (20) provided with an eye (21) for passage of the thread (6) unwound from the bobbin (5).

Abstract: A yarn tightening element for a weaving machine, comprising a passage (16) for a yarn (15) and a contact means (2) to transmit a tightening force to a yarn (15) moving along through this passage, the passage (16) being not bordered on at least one side of the plane of movement of the yarn (15) or comprises a boundary (14) that is interrupted across its width, so that a part of the yarn (15) running through from that side of the plane of movement, via the interruption (17), can be made to co-operate with the contact means (2). Said boundary is, for instance, formed by one or more fingers (14) directed downwards, while said interruption (17) of this boundary (14) is formed between the extremities of each finger (14) and a part (8) of the yarn tightening element. Such a yarn tightening element can be placed on a yarn very easily and quickly by means of a hooking on movement and be removed again by means of an equally simple hooking off movement.

Abstract: A thread brake arrangement for use in a textile processing machine includes two brake elements with the thread running therebetween. An actuator, preferably a piezoelectric actuator, variably actuates one of the brake elements relative to the other to exert an adjustable braking force onto the thread. The thread exerts a reaction force in the thread running direction onto the brake elements. At least one of the brake elements is movably supported to be movable along the thread running direction, and is mechanically coupled to a force transducer that measures the reaction force, which is proportional or equal to the thread tension force. A regulating arrangement receives the measured force signal, and controls the actuator to adjust the adjustable brake element, so as to vary the applied braking force and thus regulate the arising thread tension responsive to and dependent on the measured reaction force.

Abstract: A method of controlling the easing motion (1) of a loom executes a position control operation and a tension control operation successively in one weaving cycle of the loom. The position of an easing roller (6) included in the easing motion (1) is measured in a position control period, a correction is determined according to the deviation of the measured position of the easing roller (6) from a desired roller position, and a controlled variable is corrected by using the correction to make the actual position of the easing roller (6) approach the desired roller position.

Abstract: A thread tensioning and drawing-back device for pile warp threads of a weaving machine, which device comprises provisions (2) for braking, by spring elements, pile warp threads (4) taken up by a weaving machine, and provisions (5) for drawing back the pile warp threads (4) in case of variations of warp length resulting from changing the shed position of the weaving machine, in which the provisions (2) for braking the pile warp threads (4) consist of disk springs (2) placed next to each other in a row on a horizontal spindle (3), each provided for braking one pile warp thread (4). The device can furthermore comprise preferably detachable tension spindles (11), (12) at the entrance to the disk yarn brakes (2) and at the exit from the disk yarn brakes (2).

Abstract: A warp feed controller for use in a twin beam weaving machine having a first tension detector for detecting the tension of at least one of the groups of warp yarns fed in sheet-like forms from a pair of warp beams and a first control system for controlling the rotation of one of the warp beams on the basis of the tension deviation from a target tension under detection of the tension by the tension detector. The controller also includes a pair of second tension detectors for detecting the tensions of the warp yarns fed from the warp beams in boundary portions of the sheet-like forms, and a second control system for controlling the rotation of the other of the warp beams on the basis of the tension difference output from the second tension detectors, respectively.

Abstract: A loom with two or more sectional warp beam, each associated with a measuring device for detecting the length of at least one of the warp threads, which runs off the sectional beam in question during a given advance of warp thread. Each measuring device has a measuring roller which is urged against a number of warp threads, e.g., against the circumference of the wound sectional warp beam and which is driven by them during the advance of warp thread, so that it is able to transmit a corresponding control signal to a control equipment. The control equipment regulates the r.p.m. of the sectional warp beams in dependence upon these control signals in the sense of keeping constant the predetermined length of any given warp thread advance. The invention is particularly useful for weaving off sectional warp beams having different winding diameters for assuring a homogeneous appearance of the weave across its entire width.

Abstract: The weaving machine has at least two sectional warp beams (20a, 20b) and at least one whip roll (23) rotatably mounted to the machine. Each sectional warp beam is equipped with an individually drivable warp let-off motion (30, 31, 32). Feeler members (13a, 13b) are mounted symmetrically on a rocker-like bar (10) to measure the warp yarn tension and control devices individually control the speed of rotation of the sectional warp beams. The rotational axis (11) of the bar (10) is parallel to the warp plane and is situated between the sectional warp beams. A sensor (14a) determines the deviation of the bar alignment from a reference position, so that it is possible to effect warp let-off control.

Abstract: The system for controlling the unwinding of the warp in a loom includes at least two warp beams and two electric motors for rotating the respective warp beams. Two sensor devices detect the tension of the warp threads which unwind from the two beams and are connected to two electronic regulation devices each associated with a respective motor for regulating the speeds of the motors so as to keep the tension of the warp substantially uniform. A switch is interposed between the sensors and the regulation devices for switching the connections between the sensors and the regulation devices at a predetermined frequency higher than the frequency at which the weft is beaten up in the loom.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding warp yarns to a weaving machine has a driven yarn tensioning roll (A) over which passes the warp yarn as it is pulled from a supply into the weaving machine. Thereafter, the warp yarn passes over a dancer roll (B) and a guide (C). A motor (D) drives the roll (A) for rotation responsive to oscillation of the dancer roll (B) resulting from yarn tension. Power operated apparatus (E) including fluid operated cylinders move the dancer roll and guide away from the yarn tensioning roll (A) to permit quick thread up of the weaving machine. By providing a second driven yarn tensioning roll and associated elements it is possible to more effectively mix warp yarns being fed into the weaving machine. A potentiometer (F) is driven by oscillation of the dancer roll for controlling the speed of the motor (D).

Abstract: Unwinding device for twin warp beams, with two separate unwinders, wherein the adjustment of the two unwinders (3, 4) is carried out according to the inclinations, detected by sensors (23, 24), which the two yarn carriers (5, 6) of the beams (1, 2) take up under the different tensions of the warp yarns (f).

Abstract: An apparatus for maintaining the warp threads in a multi-beam loom at a constant tension includes tension sensors for each beam, and a microprocessor-based control circuit which provides individual speed control signals to the motors during each beam. The circuit samples the warp tension at regular intervals and recalculates the optimum speeds for each motor by taking into consideration the transverse effects on each beam caused by adjacent beams.

Abstract: A loom having left and right warp beams and a common tension roller is provided with an electric or mechanical control system, which detects forces exerted on left and right supports of the tension roller by the warp threads of both warp beams, and produces a left control signal corresponding to a tension of the warp threads of the left warp beam and a right control signal corresponding to a tension of the warp threads of the right warp beam in accordance with the detected forces. The rotational speeds of the left and right warp beams are controlled individually in accordance with the left and right control signals, respectively.

Abstract: Clutches in rotating drives of spools feeding threads to a weaving or knitting machine are disengaged when respective gravity-biased travelling compensating pulleys reach their lower limits and are reengaged when the respective pulleys reach their upper limits. The variable loops of thread formed by the compensating pulleys compensate for different speeds of thread take up by the machine.

Abstract: A loom comprising a resiliently arranged tension or whip roll movably mounted transversely with respect to its lengthwise axis. The tension roll serves to generate the tension of the warp threads or ends of a preferably two-part warp beam. The bearing or support means of the tension roll are arranged to be individually movable independently of one another such that the tension roll can be moved into an inclined position.

Abstract: A narrow woven stretch fabric is formed from bare elastomeric warp threads separated by high shrink warp threads and from a high shrink weft thread. The edge elastomeric warp threads are loosely wrapped with heat set yarn. These edge threads, which are under the same tension as the other elastomeric warp threads, are wrapped between the supply and the loom. The weft thread is interwoven at a low weft per inch and the fabric is heat treated to shrink the non-elastic high shrink threads and corrugate the elastomeric threads without heat setting. The wrapping device and the surface feed rollers for the elastomeric threads are driven by the loom drive at appropriate speeds.