Abstract: A method produces a fiber composite component according to which a fiber arrangement having carbon fibers as reinforcing fibers is arranged on a carrier material having a fibrous material in order to form a structure. A covering layer having a non-conductive material is arranged on the structure. The carbon fibers are arranged largely in the load path direction of the fiber composite component to be produced, and regions of the fiber composite component to be penetrated by electromagnetic signals and/or waves are configured such that they are largely free of carbon fibers.

Abstract: In a woven fabric all warp and weft yarns are elastic, all weft and warp yarns have a stretchable core comprising a first elastic fiber and a second fiber that is less elastic than said first fiber, and the elasticity of the fabric in warp direction is at least 25% and elasticity of the fabric in weft direction (Eweft) is at least 30%, preferably at least 40%.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a plexus of filaments which is composed of paired filaments which travel extensively around one another to form a double helix structure, where each pair of filaments belongs to a group of filaments, traverse at crossing angles to other filaments which belong to at least another group of filaments, thus repetitively crossing the paths of the filament pairs in at least another group of filaments. Also defined within the specifications and claims herein is the linking of the filaments between the different paired groups of filaments, which facilitates the distribution of tension between the filaments within a plexus of filaments. Herein described are plexuses which exhibit greater conformal and constrictive qualities in comparison to the prior art.

Abstract: An article of footwear includes a sole, an upper, and an inflatable bladder disposed on the upper. The upper includes a leno woven fabric having a continuous leno weave pattern of a plurality of warp yarns extending in a longitudinal direction and a plurality of weft yarns extending in a transverse direction. The weft yarns include an elastic material.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes: a seat frame; a seat pad; and a planar body configured to support, from a backside, the seat pad, and including a high-elongation part more easily extensible than other planar-body part. The planar body includes a low-density region, a high-density region, and a medium-density region in which constituent yarns are placed more thickly than the low-density region, but more thinly than the high-density region, the medium-density region being provided between the low-density region and the high-density region adjacent to each other. The low-density region is placed in the high-elongation part so that the high-elongation part is easily extensible. The high-density region and the medium-density region are placed in the other planar-body part so that the other planar-body part is less easily extensible. The medium-density region in the other planar-body part is adjacent to the high-elongation part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a parabolic antenna having a base, mounting pole head unit, rear structure, support pole, low noise converter, and reflector, said reflector being made in a single piece in laminated expanded screen, and having a perfectly parabolic, self-structured shape without any bearing frame, fastened to the rear structure of the parabolic antenna by means of a fastening unit, and having a reinforcement edge facing away from the concavity of the reflector, and rolled or in one or two levels in the peripheral region of the reflector, said reflector having one or more non-perforated or smooth sections, in arbitrary vertical, and/or horizontal orientations, extending over the fastening unit.

Abstract: An article of footwear having an upper comprising leno woven fabric. The leno woven fabric may be a single layer leno woven fabric. The leno woven fabric may have a pattern to provide desired characteristics, such as but not limited to, ventilation, thermal conductivity, stretchability, strength, moisture wicking, and/or antimicrobial protection. The pattern may be non-uniform to provide varying degrees of one or more of these characteristics. Methods for manufacturing an article of footwear including an upper comprising leno woven fabric are also provided.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a device for manufacturing a fabric comprising a plurality of automatically working apparatus arranged next to one another on at least one carrier for manufacturing a leno weave (a leno weave apparatus), wherein two leno threads are fed to each leno weave apparatus; wherein the device for manufacturing the fabric has at least one weft thread picking device; wherein the weft thread is introduced into the shed of leno threads raised by a plurality of leno weave apparatus; wherein the weft thread is bound using at least two leno threads at a plurality of points behind the weft thread over the width of the fabric; wherein at least one of the leno weave apparatus arranged in the end region of the fabric carries out a higher number of interlacings for achieving a homogenized warp tension distribution over the width of the fabric than at least one leno weave apparatus arranged in the central region of the fabric; and/or wherein the lowering of the shed is carried out by the leno weave

Abstract: As an example of a specific fabric, the fabric would comprise 52 yarns per inch of 350 denier polyester in the warp and 132 yarns per inch of 150 denier in the fill. Using the above density calculation, this would result in a cloth having a warp density of 973 and a fill density of 1617. When viewed at high magnification, the warp yarns (41) are relatively uncrimped as compared to the textured fill yarns (43), as illustrated by the scanning electron microscope photo shown in FIG. 5 and the densities are sufficient to provide a fabric having good stretch resistance along the bias and the warp (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 2).

Abstract: A webbing can be used in a passenger restraint belt. The webbing includes warp yarns and wefts comprising synthetic filaments and woven so as to extend orthogonally to each other. At least one of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are formed using synthetic filaments comprising first filaments and second filaments in which the second filaments are provided in the first filaments and have a melting temperature lower than that of the first filaments. The synthetic filaments are middle shrinking synthetic filaments which are contracted at a dimensional shrinkage rate of 15% to 20% after the second filaments are melted under conditions of 150° C. or more for 180 seconds or more. The webbing has a weight of 60 g/m or less, a tensile strength of 25 kN or more, and a retention rate after hexagonal bar abrasion of 70% or more.

Abstract: A low friction fabric constructed of a first layer of woven polyester fibers with an upper and lower woven surface attached to and adjacent a second layer of the same weave of polyester fibers, the second layer having an upper and lower surface. Each of the woven layers comprising a straight yarn in the warp of the weave pattern with the weaves of the layers being oriented at a 90 degree angle to one another.

Abstract: An air bag of the type utilized in a vehicle occupant restraint system has at least one panel of coated air bag fabric comprising a base fabric coated with a urethane coating material. The base fabric is woven in warp and fill directions from synthetic multifilament yarns. In at least one of the weave directions, the yarns comprise first yarns of a first yarn size and second yarns of a second yarn size, with the second yarn size being a lesser yarn size than the first yarn size. The first yarns and the second yarns are in predetermined positions in the base fabric to produce a crest and trough pattern on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A three dimensional waffleweave includes a plurality of light coloring yarns interlaced with a plurality of dark coloring yarns to form a plurality of waffleweave units, wherein each of the waffleweave units, having an oblong shaped, defines four sidewalls and a center region within the four sidewalls. The center region of each of the waffleweave units is woven by the light coloring yarns and each of the sidewalls of each of the waffleweave units is woven by two dark coloring yarns while one of the dark coloring yarns is woven to float on the center region, such that a contrast of light and shade is created through the light coloring yarns and the dark coloring yarns to enhance a three dimensional stitching effect of the waffleweave.

Abstract: There is provided a high density woven fabric wherein air permeability under 50 kPa differential pressure is 2.5 L/cm2/min. or less, and air permeability index (50 kPa) calculated by the formula 1 is 1.2 or more. Air permeability index (50 kPa)=(Log (Q (55 kPa))−Log (Q (45 kPa)))/(Log 55−Log 45)  (Formula 1) Air permeability under Q(55 kPa):55 kPa differential pressure is (1/cm2/min.); and Air permeability under Q(45 kPa):45 kPa differential pressure is (1/cm2/min.).

Abstract: A woven textile fabric is disclosed which is formed of synthetic yarns of at least two different deniers to which a solid polymeric film is laminated. An adhesive polymeric coating is provided for adhering the solid polymeric film to the woven textile fabric. The combination of yarns of different deniers provides a superior adhesion surface for the polymeric film. The yarns and the polymeric coating are preselected respectively in deniers and thicknesses so as to render the fabric substantially impermeable to fluid under pressure, while maintaining superb packageability and anti-blocking properties for use in vehicle occupant restraint systems. An air bag incorporating the woven textile fabric of the invention and having two outer surfaces and pre-configured air holding cavities woven therein to which a solid polymeric film is bonded for receiving and containing fluid under pressure for use in a vehicle air restraint system is also disclosed.

Abstract: An air bag of the type utilized in a vehicle occupant restraint system has at least one panel of coated air bag fabric comprising a base fabric coated with a urethane coating material. The base fabric is woven in warp and fill directions from synthetic multifilament yarns. In at least one of the weave directions, the yarns comprise first yarns of a first yarn size and second yarns of a second yarn size, with the second yarn size being a lesser yarn size than the first yarn size. The first yarns and the second yarns are in predetermined positions in the base fabric to produce a crest and trough pattern on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A membrane for a seating structure including a plurality of groups of at least two adjacent and parallel strands of multifilament yarn and a plurality of monofilaments arranged in generally perpendicular interlocking relationship with the strands. The monofilaments weave alternatively above and below the adjacent strands in each group. A plurality of pairs of the monofilaments hold the groups of strands in place by having the monofilaments in each pair cross over between each group of strands. In one aspect, the membrane is attached to a frame member such that the plurality of groups of strands are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the frame member and the monofilaments are oriented in the lateral warp direction of the frame member. In another aspect, the seating structure includes the frame member and attached membrane.

Abstract: A unidirectional fabric produced with a continuous glass yarn which is twisted, plied or has zero twisting turns, with different gram weights. Interlacings of thin glass binding yarns for stabilizing the fabric extend warpwise to engage weft yarns in a leno interweaving. The fabric is used in the manufacture of printed circuits and in industrial applications.

Abstract: An open mesh material for use as a high performance RF reflective antenna surface and which is formed as a Leno type weave using electrically conductive composite yarns which have a construction for avoiding loose metal-to-metal contacts which generate undesirable passive intermodulation products (PIM). The composite yarns are formed by counterwrapping stretch resistant nonconductive strands about an insulated metal strand and a stretch resistant nonconductive filler yarn. The insulated metal strand preferably includes a beryllium-copper wire which is encapsulated within a polyamide coating. The woven mesh is coated with a RF energy transparent silicone-based paint to provide additional insulation to the plastic coated wires at the weave junctions and has a surface resistivity sufficiently low to facilitate bleed off of building electro-static charges.

Abstract: A metallized mesh fabric construction for use as the individual reflector panels of a radio frequency (RF) deployable parabolic reflector of the type which includes a plurality of panel supporting rib members which, upon deployment, unfurl in a spiral manner from a central hub to form the parabolic reflector surface. The mesh fabric includes silver coated nylon strands and stretch resistant plastic or synthetic strands interwoven in a "Marquisette" or "Leno" style weave. The stretch resistant strands of the mesh fabric are oriented along the chordal direction (i.e., transverse to the radial direction of the unfurlable ribs) in order to withstand the tension placed on the mesh fabric during deployment of the reflector and hence maintain the shape and accuracy of the reflector surface and resist creep. The weave has openings sized sufficiently large to minimize the effects of wind load yet sufficiently small to provide good reflective performance of radio frequencies up to and including X-Band frequencies.

Abstract: A leno or cross weaving texture is produced with a stationary warp thread and a cross warp thread which is alternately shifted from one side to the other of the stationary warp thread. The method of producing the leno weave includes the steps of providing a line segment of the stationary warp thread which connects first and second planes provided on the respective sides of the stationary warp thread, inclining the line segment of the stationary warp thread so as to cross a weaving plane alternately from an upper side of the first plane to an under side of the second plane, and from an under side of the first plane to an upper side of the second plane, and moving the cross warp thread in a perpendicular direction relative to the weaving plane and above the inclined line segment so that the cross warp thread is caused, during its movement, to slide along the inclined line segment towards the first plane or the second, thus producing the leno weave.

Abstract: A single ply polyester fabric of straight warp construction having at least 200 ends per inch of 1000 denier multifilament yarn in the warp direction and at least 18 picks per inch of 0.4 mm, monofilament yarn in the weft direction with a warp crimp of less than 2%. Preferably, the polyester fabric is impregnated with a nitrile and polyvinylchloride latex and has a polyurethane coating on one surface thereof. The single ply polyester fabric is particularly suitable for use as a belt in an automatic truck loading and unloading system.

Abstract: A warp is prepared including a stationary thread, a crossing thread and an auxiliary thread, the latter two of which are laterally interlaced at a sliding connection and subject to being alternately tensioned and released for causing the crossing thread to cross across the stationary thread, and cross back, as conventional loom equipment is manipulated to create a succession of sheds into which wefts are inserted to weave a cross-woven textile fabric. As the weaving is being accomplished, a separating element is provided to prevent the sliding connection of the crossing and auxiliary threads from sliding so far towards the reed as to become incorporated in the fabric. The stationary or auxiliary thread may actually be constituted by a metal or other non-textile element, which is pulled out of the fabric as the fabric, having been woven, is moved downstream on the loom.

Abstract: A flat reinforcing structure for elastomeric objects such as conveyor belts comprises a first series of parallel cords covered on one side by a second series of parallel cords which with respect to the first series are transversely disposed and whereby the cords are mutually connected at the intersections. The nominal tensile strength of the first series of cords per unit width is at least twice the nominal tensile strength of the second series of cord per unit width. The tensile strength of each cord of the first series is at least one and at most ten times the tensile strength of each of cord of the second series. The cords are preferably steel cords.

Abstract: A fire-resistant fabric is formed by standing warps and wefts of a fire-resistant yarn such as a carbon fibre yarn. Each standing warp is covered by covering warps of a wear-resistant yarn which are cross-woven on the respective standing warps and which are bound on one side of the standing warps by the wefts. The covering warps and the wefts are closely beaten up to the fell of the fabric after each pick so that the covering warps form, on one surface of the fabric, ribs which give the fabric a hard wearing outer surface and which protect the fire-resistant yarns from wear. When subjected to fire, the wear-resistant yarn is removed but the fire-resistant warp and weft yarns form a mesh or grid which prevents the passage of flame.

Abstract: The invention is related to the textile industry and the weaving of pile wherein, the parts of the pile yarn loops adjacent the tops of these loops are pinched against one side of the warp yarn of the ground weave by an extra yarn, or leno yarn, similar to the leno yarn employed in the weaving of gauze.

Abstract: Double side fabric, particularly useful for the manufacture of elastic bands and body-belts, the warp of which comprises in rubber or elastomeric material. Such a fabric has one side thereof which substantially comprises entirely a yarn of a given type, and the other side of which substantially completely comprises a yarn of a type different from that making up the first side.

Abstract: A fabric with double leno warp threads having a warp comprising threads of elastomeric material, particularly adapted for the manufacture of elastic bands and body-belts. In such a fabric the threads of elastomeric material are firmly bound to the other threads of the fabric by double leno warp threads avoiding curliness and allowing the fabric to retain a high softness even after many washing operations.

Abstract: An electrically conductive fabric particularly adapted for use as a controlling antenna in a conveyor belt. The fabric includes filler and warp yarns of an electrically insulating material suffused with electrically conducting carbon particles, the warp and filler being woven in an open mesh configuration. The open mesh configuration is secured by a leno weave and a vulcanized elastomeric material surrounds the yarns.

Abstract: An elastic compression bandage of narrow woven fabric includes cotton weft yarn picks and textured stretch nylon multifilament warp yarns having total deniers in the range of from 210 to 560. The construction provides from 10 to 16 weft yarn picks per inch and from 30 to 40 warp yarns per inch in the as-woven fabric. Spaced apart across the width of the fabric are pairs of warp yarns interwoven with the weft yarn picks in a leno construction that provides high frictional resistance to slippage between those warp yarns and the weft yarns. The ratio of leno pairs to non-leno warp yarns is in the range of from 1/6 to 1/14. The non-leno warp yarns and the weft yarn picks are interwoven in a 1.times.1 weave. The leno pairs are in a pretensioned state when the bandage is in an unstretched condition.

Abstract: Webbing is formed by weaving wefts and warps of high extensibility and has warp threads of low or medium extensibility suitably spaced apart in the widthwise direction of the webbing and woven into the webbing to form energy absorbing portions.

Abstract: A lightweight, narrow, elastic fabric of nonelastic monofilament warp yarns leno woven in the form of a sine-wave with elastic warp yarns in the stretched condition, with a plurality of synthetic texturized warp yarns disposed between each pair of leno woven yarns. In the relaxed state the monofilament yarns are in a contracted sine-wave shape with the gap between opposing crests of adjacent monofilament yarns decreased to contain the texturized yarns therebetween.