Abstract: A weft thread cutting device for shuttleless looms is placed between a fabric edge, a comb and a warp mouth, on one side, and a weft thread selector, on the other side. Weft threads, coming from a plurality of eyelets, join at a vertex located at the fabric edge and at the beating line of the comb. The weft thread cutting device has a rotating disk with a cutting edge, configured to cut the weft threads by a motor which keeps the rotating disk in rotation, and a step control motor, which, through a rotating shaft provided with an eccentric, controls motion of a hinged lever swinging with respect to a longitudinal axis of the step control motor. The hinged lever is shaped, at one end, in the form of two arms, respectively resting on the surfaces of two elastic plates, and is connected, at the other end, to the eccentric.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for holding and feeding weft threads to the gripper of a weaving machine with drives, with which clamps for the weft threads are moved on motion paths into respectively a feed position, a transfer position and a ready position. The motion path of each clamp comprises a shape that is closed in itself. In that regard, the motion beginning of at least one of the clamps out of its ready position into its feed position takes place in a time segment that extends from the beginning of the beat-up motion of the weaving reed until the beat-up of the previously inserted weft thread against the beat-up line of the weaving machine.

Abstract: A device (1) for transferring a preferably band-shaped weft material (6) from a feed unit to an insertion element (4) of a weaving machine comprises a clamping device (5) for clamping a free end (E) of the weft material (6). The clamping device (6) is conveyable essentially in the direction (BR) of motion of the insertion element (4) between at least two different operating positions. The device (1) includes a drive (8) for conveying the clamping device (5). In a method for transferring a preferably band-shaped weft material (6) from a bobbin or a feed unit to an insertion element (4) of a weaving machine, a free end (E) of the weft material (6) is clamped in a clamping device (5), the free end (E) is transferred to the insertion element (4), and then the clamping device (5) is opened and the weft material is inserted. The clamping device (5) is conveyed by means of a drive (8) essentially in the direction of motion of the insertion element (4) between at least two different operating positions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for forming an insertion-side fabric selvedge (35) on a gripper weaving machine, whereby: a) selectively one of several weft threads (3, 4, 43, 44) that are provided on bobbins (1, 2, 41, 42) is positioned in the running path (5) of a gripper (6), while the other weft threads (3, 4, 43, 44) are held outside of the running path, whereby: b) the weft thread positioned in the running path is grasped and inserted into a loom shed by the gripper (6), whereby: c) thereafter the inserted weft thread (3) is beat-up against a binding line (33) by means of a weaving reed (31), whereby: d) the inserted weft thread (3) is cut-off on the insertion side directly after the beat-up, and e) the bobbin-side weft thread end of a respective cut-off weft thread (3) is respectively grasped and held by a different suction chamber of a suction chamber block (10, 20).

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method includes providing a first controller; providing a second controller; using the second controller to control a plurality of valves to provide a sequence of air jets that propel a weft thread across at least a portion of a weft insertion region of an air jet loom; and using the first controller to control at least one aspect of the air jet loom not controlled by the second controller. In some embodiments, a method for a controller in an air jet loom includes (a) defining a reference loom configuration; (b) determining a characterization of the reference loom configuration; (c) determining a modified loom configuration by at least one change to the reference loom configuration; (d) determining a characterization of the modified loom configuration; and (e) revising the reference loom configuration if the characterization of the modified loom configuration satisfies a criteria.

Abstract: A control device (53) for a clutch assembly (11) of a dobby comprises a selecting finger (28) that is driven by an electromagnet (37). The selecting finger is rigidly connected to an armature (47) that has a curved armature section and a straight armature section. Together with an appropriately curved pole (45) of the magnetic circuit, the curved armature section forms an air gap (48) that is preferably not influenced by the pivot position of the selecting finger. The other pole (46) of the electromagnet (37) forms a preferably straight air gap (49), said air gap being variable and having a size that is a function of the pivot position of the selecting finger. Due to the existing lever ratios, the maximum width of the trapezoidal gap is substantially smaller than the path of the outer end of the selecting finger (28) between its two selection positions. The distance (A) between the pivot center (32) and the variable air gap (49) is substantially smaller than the length of the selecting finger (28).

Abstract: A shaft connecting device (18) that comprises a thrust rod (8) and a lateral support (4) that fit into each other with minimal transverse play. In addition, the shaft connecting device (18) comprises a clamping device (16) with a stop means (60, 60?, 66) and a fixation means (30, 30?), the latter connecting the lateral support (4) and the thrust rod (8) exclusively on their respective upper ends to each other. Any opening, closing and adjusting of the connections between the thrust rod (8) and the lateral support (4) is possible in a particularly simple and convenient manner. The lateral support (4) and the thrust rod (8) support each other, thus resulting in a high dynamic load-bearing capacity. The overall design is simple, clear and cost-effective.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of images with high resolution jacquard fabric comprising the following steps: colour scanning of an output image to be reproduced on a fabric, video visualisation of said image with the largest number of colours possible with the means employed for said visualisation. The invention is characterised in that the method comprises further steps: selection of a number of base colours to be used for forming said image on said fabric, said number of base colours is related to the number of warp and weft threads which may be used in the loom and which are to be applied in the weaving of said fabric, reducing the original colours of the output image to a number of reduced colours which it is possible to produce by mixing the base colours of the warp and weft threads.

Abstract: This invention concerns a weft thread clamp with two jaws (1), (2) that can be moved to an opened and closed position, with at least one jaw (1) being directly moveable to the closed position via fluid pressure. The moveable jaw is preferably (1) a moveable unit, preferably made of a light material or in a compact form, which is moveable as a complete unit under the influence of the fluid pressure. Such a weft thread clamp is more reliable and simpler, and has a quicker reaction speed than the known pneumatically controllable weft thread clamps. This invention also concerns a system for the presentation of weft threads to a weaving machine equipped with one or more such weft thread clamps, as well as a weaving machine equipped with such a presentation system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a weft yarn clamp for clamping and releasing weft yarns of a weaving machine, the weft yarn clamp comprising a first and a second clamping element, at least one clamping element of which is a clamping means controlled by an actuator and the actuator comprising a pneumatic system, controlling a clamping means working against a spring force.

Abstract: A method for the weft insertion in a jet weaving machine is proposed, in which in each work cycle a weft thread (S1) of predeterminable length which is to be inserted is drawn off from a winding drum (3) of a thread supply apparatus (2), the weft thread (S1) is inserted into an open shed (17) by means of a main nozzle (11) which is fed with a transport medium, is bound in into the cloth (G) through the change of shed, and is severed at the cloth edge which is near the main nozzle (11). In each work cycle the drawing off of the weft thread (S1) to be inserted is interrupted at least once in such a manner that at first a first predeterminable thread length is released for the drawing off from the winding drum (3) and then at least one further predeterminable thread length is also released for the drawing off from the winding drum (3).

Abstract: A weaving machine, in particular an airjet loom, which is fitted with a system (16) for cutting a filling thread (12?), which is being held ready for filling insertion, from a filling (12) already beaten into a fabric (10), wherein the system (16) includes a laser.

Abstract: A supply spool supplies a weft thread through an adjustable actuated thread brake and a thread tension sensor to a weft thread accumulator, from which an accumulated insertion length of the thread is provided to a weft insertion device. The tension sensor provides a measured actual thread tension signal to a control arrangement, which compares the actual tension to a selected rated tension, and, dependent on the deviation therebetween, provides a control signal to an actuator of the thread brake, so that the actual thread tension constantly corresponds to the selected rated tension. Another sensor provides a signal indicating a change from an empty spool to a full spool. Responsive thereto, the control arrangement actuates the thread brake to an adjustable starting brake setting as a coarse adjustment. Then the self-regulating fine adjustment is continued. A constant winding tension and thread accumulation length are achieved in the thread accumulator.

Abstract: A weaving machine, in particular an airjet loom, which is fitted with a system (16) for cutting a filling thread (12′), which is being held ready for filling insertion, from a filling (12) already beaten into a fabric (10), wherein said system (16) includes a laser.

Abstract: A device for presenting weft yarns (1), (2) to two (or more) rapiers provided above one another of a weaving machine, comprising two yarn carriers (14), which are movable between a receiving position, in which each yarn carrier (14) is able to receive a respective weft yarn (1), (2) to carry along this yarn, and a presenting position in which each yarn carrier (14) is able to present a weft yarn (1), (2) carried along to a respective rapier in order to insert this yarn into a shed. The presenting arms (3), (4) are rotatable above one another in respective intersecting planes of movement. Preferably, the upper presenting arm (3) is rotatable in a horizontal plane of movement, while the lower presenting arm (4) is rotatable in a plane of movement that is inclined downwards in the direction of the presenting position. With a similar presenting device the weft yarns can be taken up very close to the fell of the fabric and cut through, waste selvedges becoming unnecessary and weft yarns can be saved.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement in the art of loom and weaving room conditioning, in which the necessary moisture required by the yarn to perform best in the loom is metered exactly and directly on the yarn, whereby yarn breakage is reduced and weaving air room humidity can be lowered, thereby improving human comfort. Lint and dust generated by the weaving process are removed at their source so air contamination is lowered, improving hygienic conditions and reducing air filtration requirements. Heat generated by the weaving process is partly removed by water-cooling the lubricating oil, thereby reducing the weaving room heat load. Large peripherally located air conditioning units are replaced by smaller units, distributed over or under the roof of the room, each serving the area of 4-24 looms.

Abstract: A loom with an insertion brake disposed between a yarn feeder and the shed of the loom, which insertion includes a movable brake element, which is capable of movement between two fixedly disposed yarn guides from a position of rest on one side of the yarn to an operative position on the other side of the yarn. The movable brake element is connected to a driving motor, the excitation of which is controlled by an electronic system, in which at least one program for the time and the position of the movable brake element is incorporated. The electronic system includes a position detection sensor for sensing the instantaneous position of the brake element.

Abstract: The weaving machine contains an insertion system for a plurality of generally different weft threads, which comprises for each weft thread a thread supply (2), a thread store (3) and a color selector (4) for the selective serving of the weft threads as well as a rapier (10) for inserting the served weft thread. At least one common thread brake (7) is provided for all weft threads (1) in order to brake the respective served weft thread (1) during the insertion as required. In addition to the simple mechanical construction, the simple handling and controlling are seen as advantageous.

Abstract: The apparatus contains a linear motor (1) with a stator (4) which has two permanent magnets (7) and with an armature (5) which has a winding (22), and a thread server finger (2) for the weft thread which is connected to the linear motor in order to present the weft thread to a rapier. The linear motor (1) and the thread server finger (2) are designed as a modular assembly.

Abstract: A mechanism for a gripper Axminster loom is disclosed which includes a plurality of yarn carriers each of which is movable to any one of a plurality of predetermined positions. Each carrier guides a plurality of tuft yarn and is arranged to present one of the yarns to a gripper when the carrier is located at a corresponding one of the predetermined positions. The mechanism includes a plurality of independently controllable rotary drive motors, each of which is connected to drive an associated carrier for selectively moving the associated carrier to a selected one of the predetermined positions.

Abstract: A weft thread clamp for a weft thread presenting lever is positively actuated to selectively open or close the clamp and thereby release or hold the weft thread respectively. To achieve this, a second clamp element is movable or deflectable relative to a first clamp element of the clamp. The movable second clamp element may be directly embodied as an actuator, or may be driven by an actuating motion provided by an actuator located remotely from the clamp on the lever. In the latter case, a motion transmission arrangement such as a sheathed push-pull cable or a rod linkage operatively connects the actuator to the movable second clamp element. The actuator may be a piezoelectric, electromagnetic, hybrid pneumatic-electric, or hybrid hydraulic-electric device, or an electric motor. The loom control unit is connected to the actuator for providing control signals thereto.

Abstract: The weaving machine with a weft monitoring insertion system (1) for a large number of different weft threads (11, 11', 11") comprises a weft insertion member (6, 60), thread brakes (3), a weft thread selector (4) for the serving of a thread (11, 11', 11") or of more than one thread at the same time, a thread monitor (51) for weft threads (11) which are correctly inserted, and an electronic and programmable control member (8) for the setting of the thread brakes. The weft threads (11), when correctly inserted, form incoming angles (.alpha.) at the thread monitor in the presence of a deflection which depend on the choice of the weft thread. Utilizing the thread monitor (51) a signal can be produced for the control member (8) which is dependent on the incoming angle and the thread tension. Control signals can be calculated and produced in the control member as a result of this signal and as a result of information on the current serving of the weft thread or of the weft threads, i.e.

Abstract: A thread tensioning and drawing-back device for pile warp threads of a weaving machine, which device comprises provisions (2) for braking, by spring elements, pile warp threads (4) taken up by a weaving machine, and provisions (5) for drawing back the pile warp threads (4) in case of variations of warp length resulting from changing the shed position of the weaving machine, in which the provisions (2) for braking the pile warp threads (4) consist of disk springs (2) placed next to each other in a row on a horizontal spindle (3), each provided for braking one pile warp thread (4). The device can furthermore comprise preferably detachable tension spindles (11), (12) at the entrance to the disk yarn brakes (2) and at the exit from the disk yarn brakes (2).

Abstract: A modular device for weft yarn presentation in a shuttleless loom, operated by linear electric motors which present the yarn by using rods mounted on sliders which rotate to transition the rods from raised standby positions to lowered delivery positions. The linear motors include fixed plates and pivotally mounted sliders, each carrying a rod. The fixed plates are assembled such that the plates angularly diverge from one another from adjacent the pivotal mounting between the sliders and plates and form acute angles therebetween. By using this arrangement, the delivery segment for the yarns is significantly shorter and the angle of presentation of the yarns is substantially narrower.

Abstract: A controlled weft thread presenting and clamping arrangement minimizes weft thread waste and ensures proper tensioning of the weft thread during its presentation to the insertion gripper, in a gripper loom for weaving with plural different weft threads. The arrangement includes a control shaft (13) that has a drive key (14) protruding therefrom in a reference plane (7), and that is rotatably supported on a support bracket (10, 11, 12), which may be mounted on the loom. Weft thread presenting levers (15) each carrying a respective clamp (16) are movably arranged on the shaft (13), which passes through a hole in each of the presenting levers (15). A translational drive (22) acts on a presenting lever support (17) to translationally move all of the presenting levers (15) in unison together axially along the shaft (13) until a selected lever (15) is positioned in the reference plane (7), with the lever's drive groove 15B engaged on the drive key (14) of the shaft (13).

Abstract: A device for weft yarn presentation in a shuttleless loom is operated by linear electric motors. The motors include fixed plates and movable plates pivotally mounted to the fixed plates. Yarn presenting rods are carried by the pivotal plates and rotate from raised stand-by positions to lowered delivery positions. The respective axes of rotation of the pivoted plates are arranged on a line skewed to the path of movement of the gripper so that the weft yarn delivery positions are close together.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing the load on a weft thread being inserted into a loom shed reduces the necessary number of weft thread monitors or stop motion devices functioning as thread tension sensors while still ensuring a reliable tension measurement, especially in a gripper loom in which a plurality of different weft thread types are to be respectively inserted into the loom shed using a weft thread selector and insertion arrangement. A single first thread tension sensor (14) is provided to be common to all of the weft thread types (6) that are to be inserted. The sensor (14) is arranged in a first arrangement plane at a location downstream of the weft thread selector and change arrangement (8). A single second thread tension sensor (19) is arranged in a second arrangement plane at a location between the first thread tension sensor (14) and the weft thread selector and change arrangement (8).

Abstract: A weft selection device for a weaving machine has at least two drop wires with feed-through eyes. The drop wires are fixed rotatably in two planes lying above one another to take a weft thread extending through the feed-through eye within or beyond the reach of a gripper. Each drop wire has a bent end containing the feed-through eye. The drop wires are fixed rotatably in pairs on common fixing device. The top drop wire of each pair is bent upwards and the bottom drop wire of each pair is bent downwards. A free space is provided above and below the fixing device of each pair to allow through unimpeded the weft threads. Thus, it allows for an arrangement with a minimum angle of bend of the weft threads after they have passed through the feed-through eyes. The present weft change motion is suitable for coarse and stiff yarn.

Abstract: A feed mechanism for several weft yarns, each with its own feed device capable of selecting the weft yarn to be inserted, includes sensors for monitoring the weft yarns for quality defects and for, upon detection a defect in a weft yarn, precluding the weft yarn from being selected for insertion until the portion of the weft yarn with the defect has been shunted into a region from where it can no longer be woven into the fabric.

Abstract: Method to delete and reintroduce individual yarns as needed when they are being fed to a textile process by cutting an individual yarn, that is being forwarded to the process, rapidly to prevent producing a disruptive tension change in the process or in other yarns being forwarded to the process to produce an upstream cut end of an individual yarn; holding the upstream cut end of said individual yarn in an elongated condition at a ready position for reintroducing to the process; and reintroducing said yarn at said ready position to the textile process according to the following steps; metering said individual yarn from said source at a controlled rate; passing said cut end of yarn with a first individual yarn forwarding jet for forwarding said cut end from said ready position and maintaining said cut end of yarn in an elongated condition during said metering; directing said elongated, cut end of yarn in a path past an individual yarn cutter; passing for forwarding said elongated cut end of yarn from said cutt

Abstract: A weft yarn presentation apparatus has a weft sequence control having weft thread presenting devices (1), a controlled thread clamping device (2) with several clamps (3a-3f) and a guide member (4) with a slit (5). The association of the weft thread presenting devices (1) with the clamps (3a-3f) guarantees that there is no cross-over of the tracks of the weft threads, and the displacement of the clamps in the reference plane (6) does not influence these tracks. The weft thread is presented to the gripper in the reference plane (6), through matching of the movements of the clamp and of the associated weft thread presenting device (1) so that contact between the weft threads is prevented.

Abstract: A device for continuously regulating the feeler sensitivity in the control of weft insertion in a loom. The device includes a selector having a memory into which the sensitivity value corresponding to the count of the weft passing through the eye of each rod is fed. The selector is electrically connected to a piezoelectric sensor-comparator, and is controlled by a logic control unit. The logic control unit provides electrical pulses or signals for selecting weft presenter rods of a presenter, and the same signal from the logic control unit is provided to the selector, such that the selector utilizes the signal from the logic control unit for providing the feeler sensitivity information to the sensor-comparator.

Abstract: A weft thread or weft threads are selected from a plurality of weft thread supply spools in a shuttleless loom for presenting the selected weft thread or weft threads to the gripper of the gripper rod. In order to equip each loom with the required number of weft selector and needle moving devices and in order to make these devices exchangeable, the individual selector and needle moving devices are constructed as insert cassettes which are exchangeable against one another as desired. For this purpose the exchangeable cassette which is equipped with an electric drive motor and preferably also with a control for the electric drive motor, is combined with a carrier and guide mechanism for supporting the cassette and guiding the respective weft presenting needle. Each cassette comprises at least one weft presenting needle and each cassette is individually connected in a releasable manner to the carrier and guide mechanism and independently of all other cassettes.

Abstract: A weft picking system for an air jet loom is provided with a microcomputer as a controller. The weft picking system comprises a weft traction device including a pair of rollers, one of which is driven by an inverter motor. A weft yarn fed from a weft measuring and storing device can be placed between the rollers to be drawn toward a weft posture regulating nozzle. The weft posture regulating nozzle is arranged to project the weft yarn into the shed of warp yarns and regulates the posture of the weft yarn under the influence of air jet ejected from the nozzle and from a plurality of sub-nozzles. The rollers always rotate during a weaving operation of the loom. A change-over device is provided to change the weft yarn from a first state of being placed between the rollers to a second state of separating from the rollers or vice versa.

Abstract: A faulty weft separating apparatus in a rapier loom for multiple colors which separates a faulty weft from other normal wefts and removes the faulty weft by way of a weft removing apparatus when a faulty weft insertion occurs. A set of guiding members are disposed on the insertion side of a fabric and when a weft is inserted properly, the guiding members are located at the retraction position to store the inserted weft in a storage section. When a faulty weft insertion occurs, the guiding members swing to the fabric winding side to allow the faulty weft to enter a positioning section, thus separating the faulty weft from other normal wefts. The separated faulty weft is picked up by a hook and wound by a weft removing apparatus.

Abstract: In an apparatus for selecting and feeding wefts to an insertion device of a weaving machine, the feeders are directly connected to eccentric drives which have an excursion corresponding at least to the paths covered by the feeders between their rest and feed positions, and each feeder is associated with a guide and arranged to compensate for transverse displacements of the eccentric drives which deviate from the reciprocating motions of the feeders. The feeders have an excursion corresponding to at least the distance between the rest and feed positions of the feeder, with each feeder together with a drive motor, the eccentric drive, and the guide forming a module to simplify matching of yarn feeders to the requirements of a specific fabric and exchange of units in case of a defect. Advantageously, the modules of neighboring feeders may be mounted in mirror-symmetric manner relative to a common plane in which all of the feeders are mounted.

Abstract: A method of operating a direct weaving apparatus which may include a loop provided with picking nozzles and a weft yarn processing machine having a yarn processing unit for processing yarns, feed rollers and yarn storage drums. The start of the yarn storage drums may be controlled in connection with the start of the weft yarn processing machine. The respective operating speeds of the feed rollers of the weft yarn processing machine may be held constant and the yarn storage drums may be operated in synchronism with the corresponding feed rollers respectively at winding speeds slightly higher than the respective feed speeds of the corresponding feed rollers.

Abstract: A loom speed controlling apparatus includes a counter adapted to output a current pick number, a data memory for storing the maximum allowable loom speed values depending upon physical characteristics of various filling yarns in correlation with pick numbers, and a discriminator for determining a target rotational speed of a driving motor for the loom in accordance with the current pick number supplied from the counter and data supplied from the data memory. An indexing signal generator is connected to an input of the counter and an inverter for variable-speed operation of the loom driving motor is connected to an output of the discriminator and the index signal generator includes a plurality of proximity switches adapted to be disposed close to a loom spindle and the indexing signal generator.

Abstract: A projectile loom is distinguished by a combination wherein a weft yarn changer (1) has a low-weight body (11) and low-weight yarn transfer elements (2) and the multiple weft device is driven directly by a highly dynamic servo motor (3). The loom can be operated at speeds above 350 rpm. The changer body (11) is made, for example, of aluminum and the slide bar (2a) of the yarn transfer element (2) is made of a mixture of plastics and fibers.

Abstract: A weft yarn changer on a projectile loom has a pivoted changer member (1) for at least two yarn transfer elements (2) each in the form of a slide rod (2a) and a yarn gripper (21). Slide bars for the yarn transfer elements (2) are provided on the changer member (1) and are connected by at least one lightweight plastics holder to a tube effective as a drive shaft of the changer member or as a pivot spindle. The inventive weft yarn changer yields reduced actuation times.

Abstract: A weft yarn changer on a projectile loom has a pivoted changer member (1) for at least two yarn transfer elements (2) each in the form of a slide rod (2a) and a yarn gripper (21). The slide rod (2a) is made of plastic and is longer radially than tangentially in the pivoting direction relative to the pivoting axis. A duct (24) oriented in the sliding direction forms a cavity which is particularly suitable as a yarn guide. The inventive yarn changer has short actuation times.

Abstract: A yarn brake which can be used in projectile looms and rapier looms is actuated by a stepping motor with the rotational movement of a drive shaft of the stepping motor being converted to a linear movement of the braking member of the yarn brake.

Abstract: A weft thread selecting and supplying device has an electronically controllable electric motor (2) with a drive wheel (4) and a guide wheel (5), and a gear belt (6) which loops around these wheels. Thread suppliers (7, 7a) are connected to both longitudinal runs of the gear belt (6) and staggered relative to each other so that one thread supplier (7a) is in a ready position (B) and the other is in a transfer position (U). The thread suppliers (7, 7a) have thread eyes (9) through which the weft threads (17, 17a) run. In the ready position (B) the weft thread (14a) is outside of the take along range of a weft thread insertion gripper head (15). In the transfer position (U) the weft thread (17) is in a position to be gripped by the gripper head (15). The electric motor (2) rotates the drive wheel (4) in accordance with the pattern being woven and in synchronism with the weaving cycle, whereby the drive wheel (4) moves the gear belt (6).

Abstract: The metering device for metering the weft yarn of a loom comprises a metering roller which is disposed between a supply unit and a draw off unit and which, in metering operation, is wrapped around by the weft yarn and determines the weft yarn draw off speed. In the event of a weft yarn break, a new waft start is injected past the metering roller into a catching nozzle and by way of a deflector into a yarn accumulator. A brake terminates the injection step. While a draw off element applies tension to the yarn, the yarn is wrapped automatically and in a number of turns around the metering roller by being moved into a catching zone of a catcher, which is rotatable around the metering roller axis, through the agency of a relative movement between the injected weft yarn and the catcher. During one revolution of the catcher around the roller axis, the weft yarn is deposited on the metering roller in the form of a wrapping.

Abstract: A picking apparatus of a rapier loom has gripping bodies between a weft selection device and a yarn cutter. The gripping bodies are movable up and down. The gripping bodies selectively grip a plurality of weft yarns in accordance with a color pattern. One yarn cutter cuts the weft yarn gripped by the gripping bodies and severs the cut weft yarn from a woven cloth after the weft yarn is picked. Thus, neither catch cords nor an extra length of fringe nor a selvage cutter are needed.

Abstract: Device for selection and presentation of the weft yarns for high-speed looms, in which the mechanism of selection of the weft yarns comprises a set of collars, each equipped with an iron armature. The collars are slid through a free end of selectors and cooperate with a transverse lifting beam as well as with a corresponding set of permanent magnets equipped with a coil in order to nullify the magnetic field generated by the same magnet.

Abstract: A yarn selector unit of a loom has a number of feeders associated one each with a weft yarn. Each feeder is drivable by a tongue drivable selectively via a lever by way of a slide. The tongue and therefore the feeder are moved into a different position when it is required to present a weft yarn to a gripper or withdraw a weft yarn. The tongue is moved transversely by two actuators disposed opposite one another into a predetermined top or bottom position relative to the actuators by the action therefor. Positioning of the tongue relative to a tongue-moving slide is therefore always clearly defined so that misactuation of the yarn selector unit cannot occur.

Abstract: The weft yarn changer includes a multi-pivot transmission which is driven by a thrust rod. In addition, the thrust rod is driven by a rocking lever which can be coupled and uncoupled from the thrust rod by an actuating element in the form of a double-acting solenoid. When a weft change is to the effected, the solenoid actuates a tappet to deflect the thrust rod laterally so that a pin on the rocking lever engages in a bore of the thrust rod in order to couple the thrust rod to the rocking lever for a subsequent actuating motion.

Abstract: A control mechanism for the selection of the weft yarns in rapier looms with presenting needles on presenting levers, controlled by a plurality of levers and connecting elements from a series of electro-magnets, wherein the presenting and control levers can moves rotatably to and fro about the respective shafts on which they are mounted.

Abstract: In a loom a weft filament is fed from a supply and inserted in a weft direction through a warp so as to project from a downstream edge of the warp and the presence of the filament is detected by a sensor at the downstream edge. If no presence is detected, a deweaving device is operated that in a deweaving step strips the filament from the warp and ejects it therefrom past the sensor. A controller is connected to the sensor and loom for shutting down the loom when the sensor detects that no filament is ejected by the deweaver during and immediately after the deweaving step, shutting down the loom when the sensor detects a filament immediately after the deweaving step, and restarting the loom when the sensor detects a filament during but not immediately after the deweaving step.