Abstract: For positioning pile yarns in variable selection positions in a carpet weaving machine of the gripper Axminster type, in which pile yarns (1-8) of different colors are placed next to each other in a line in pile yarn loaders (10), each pile yarn loader (10) is brought directly from a selection position to a following selection position. The selection movement thereby remains limited to moving over the distance between two successive selection positions.
Abstract: An antimicrobial carpet having bacteriostatic and sterilizing effect against molds, bacteria and viruses is prepared by incorporating into fibrous materials prior to or after fabrication into a carpet an amino acid type surfactant represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein RCO is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 fatty acid residue.
Abstract: Apparatus for weaving a plain or patterned Axminster pile carpet, wall carpet, floor rug, or mat in which the pile is produced by carrying selected tufts of pile yarn from a yarn feed position to the weaving point by a gripper, and in which at least two distinct heights of pile are produced in an infinitely variable pattern within the normal limitations of the loom.
Abstract: A method for producing Axminster carpets having two different heights of pile in the same pile forming pick on an Axminster gripper loom. The method comprises engagement of selected yarn carriers on a lifting bar when said yarn carriers move for pile yarn draw-off whereafter the selected yarn carriers are raised and pile yarn drawn-off the selected carriers is raised out of the plane defined by pile yarn drawn-off non-selected carriers.
Abstract: A method of increasing the length of tuft to be woven into an Axminster carpet on a gripper loom. After the yarns have been drawn-off the yarn carriers by relative movement between the yarn carriers and the grippers, means, such as a finger mounted on the knife box, is caused to traverse the loom ahead of the knife and successively engage the drawn-off yarns thereby increasing the length of the tufts.