Abstract: A liquid dispensing nozzle has a spout formed of inner and outer concentric cylindrical tubes. Liquid is dispensed from the nozzle through the inner tube to a tank to be filled. Vapors within the tank are returned through an annular passage, which is between the inner and outer tubes, to vapor recovery means by a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump exerts a sufficient suction to pull not only the vapors within the tank but also some air from the atmosphere through the fill pipe in which the spout is inserted so as to insure that no vapor escapes to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A system of nozzles and seals provides a means to return gasoline vapors from a gasoline tank to a gasoline storage tank.

Abstract: A vapor recovery system for closed volatile liquid storage facilities including loading rack systems for tank trucks, rail cars, ship and barge cargo compartments. These facilities have provision for charging the system with blanketing gas under controlled pressure conditions for admixture with vapor of the volatile liquid. This mixture is processed for recovery of the vapor and gas constituents under the supervision and control of precision oxygen monitoring. Whenever the detected percentage of oxygen exceeds a predetermined safe value, corrective measures are taken immediately and automatically and acknowledging devices are activated and additional blanketing gas may be supplied to decrease the percentage of oxygen in the facility. Vapor and gas mixtures monitored and found safely non-combustible are processed by compression and heat exchange to condense some of the vapor and to elevate the pressure level.

Abstract: An automatic pump-out for an underground vapor line drop-out tank used at gasoline service stations and related locations. Condensed gasoline vapors and gasoline (liquid) which collect in gasoline service station vapor recovery systems flow by gravity through a vapor line to an underground drop-out tank. An underground storage is located adjacent the drop-out tank. A fill pipe extends from the surface into the storage tank and a discharge pipe connects the storage tank to the surface gasoline pumps. The drop-out tank and storage tank are provided with vent lines. The storage tank contains a vertically positioned pipe, having an open lower end and a closed upper end, extending from the top to adjacent the bottom thereof. A tube connects the bottom of the drop-out tank to the top of the vertically positioned pipe.

Abstract: A system is provided for delivering any of two or more liquids from their respective storage tanks into a tank truck or the like while avoiding contamination of the liquid being delivered with any significant amount of a previously delivered liquid. Means are provided for collecting vapor from the tank truck and for minimizing evaporation losses of the liquid being delivered.

Abstract: A safety arrangement for a gasoline dispensing station equipped with a vapor recovery system. Gasoline vapors displaced from a motor vehicle fuel tank during filling are collected through the dispensing nozzle, and are directed first through a flexible hose attached to the nozzle and then through a pipe to an underground storage system. A break-away valve is placed in the pipe near where it enters the ground such that in the event of an accident, as by an automobile running over the gasoline dispensing console, the break-away valve will automatically close to shut off the vapor recovery system. This minimizes the danger of an explosion or fire possibly caused by an open vapor recovery system.