Abstract: The present invention consists of a lathe attachment for installation on a portable bandsaw mill, for turning round shafts from wood blocks on the portable bandsaw mill. The lathe attachment has an elongated chassis, a tailstock and a headstock mounted on opposite ends of the chassis for holding and rotating a wood block along the chassis. Bindings are provided to retain the chassis to the cross beams of the portable bandsaw mill. In another aspect of the invention, a number of symmetrical facets are firstly sawed along the wood block prior to turning the wood block. The turning of a round shaft on the bandsaw mill is preferably effected while the alignment of the wood block or shaft makes an acute angle with the direction of movement of the bandsaw head.

Abstract: A tailstock assembly mountable on a machine tool and cooperable with a headstock assembly for retaining a workpiece inbetween.

Abstract: A machine for carving workpieces having substantially similar configurations generally including a base member, means disposed on the base member for retaining at least one workpiece thereon, means for rotationally indexing the workpiece disposed on the retaining means, about an axis, a working tool operatively engageable with a workpiece disposed between the retaining means, supported on the base member and displaceable along x, y and z axes pursuant to a programmed sequence of motions coordinated with the workpiece indexing means for shaping the workpiece in a selected configuration, and at least one means for successively positioning a plurality of similarly configured workpieces in a selected orientation including a support member, a jointed linkage supported on the base member, supporting the support member and manipulatable to position the support member into a support relationship with an initial one of the workpieces disposed in the selected orientation and held by the retaining means, means for fixin

Abstract: A wood substitute turning blank and method of making the same is described. The turning blank includes a body having an outer shell of relatively low tensile strength material positioned about a rotational axis of the body. An inner core of relatively high tensile strength material is positioned along the rotational axis of the body. The high tensile strength of the inner core allows this turning blank to be turned at high speed on a lathe or the like. The high tensile strength of the core enhances the overall tensile strength of the finished product.

Abstract: A duplicator attachment for a wood turning lathe which provides the same freedom and control of the cutting action as in normal freehand turning operations, and enables duplication of all contours including inside contours and bowls. The duplicator attachment also enables the pattern to be supported on the same vertical center as the workpiece and above the workpiece rather than below or to the side of the workpiece, thereby permitting the full swing of the lathe to be utilized. The duplicator attachment provides an articulated support arm to bring the cutting tool and tracer, respectively, against the workpiece and pattern to be duplicated. The support arm has three sections which rotate conjointly to provide for movement of the cutting tool and tracer longitudinally along the center line of the lathe, laterally perpendicular to the center line of the lathe, and rotationally about axes mutually perpendicular to the directions of the lateral and longitudinal movements.

Abstract: A duplicating system, especially for use with a multipurpose woodworking machine capable of performing lathe turning operations. The system includes a support table, a carriage adapted to be slidably mounted on the machine, and a locking rack and pinion for raising and lowering the table relative to the carriage. A tool support is positioned on the table and includes a base having a low friction pad for engaging the table top, a follower for contacting a pattern, and a multi-edge cutting tool rotatably mounted on a tool rod for engaging a workpiece. An insert guide is mounted on the tool rod to hold the cutting tool in position. The base has a set screw which engages a circumferential groove in the shank of the tool rod so that the cutting tool can be quickly and accurately positioned relative to the follower.

Abstract: A duplicating system, especially for use with a multipurpose woodworking machine capable of performing lathe turning operations. The system includes a support table, a carriage adapted to be slidably mounted on the machine, and a locking rack and pinion for raising and lowering the table relative to the carriage. A tool support is positioned on the table and includes a base having a low friction pad for engaging the table top, a follower for contacting a pattern, and a multi-edge cutting tool rotatably mounted on a tool rod for engaging a workpiece. An insert guide is mounted on the tool rod to hold the cutting tool in position. The base has a set screw which engages a circumferential groove in the shank of the tool rod so that the cutting tool can be quickly and accurately positioned relative to the follower.

Abstract: A copy lathe is provided with template supports projecting from both head stock and tail stock which support a template above the bed, and clamp securing the the template to the support means, there being provided a tool holder having a follower guide thereon which extends vertically upwardly from a base, the toe of the base however extending forwardly beyond the follower guide and beneath the template, the tool holder having a tool locked thereinto with the cutting edge of the tool vertically above the follower.

Abstract: A workpiece is rotated by a variable speed motor, and a cutter bit is rotated by a variable speed motor. A carriage is moved along the workpiece by a threaded rod driven by a variable speed motor, and the cutter bit is mounted in the carriage. The carriage extends transversely across the lathe, with one end threadedly engaging the threaded rod, and fed therealong. The carriage is swingable about the threaded rod, to a lower operable position, and in that position it engages a template, and also in that position, the cutter bit engages the workpiece.

Abstract: A wood carving attachment that mounts onto a table saw provides a carriage for holding a pattern, and a workpiece that will be engaged by the circular saw blade to duplicate the pattern configuration on the workpiece. The pattern and workpiece are mounted on opposite ends of a carriage that pivots about an rocker axis generally parallel to the axis of rotation of the saw blade, and also is movable in direction along the axis and at the same time the pattern and the workpiece are both rotated about axes generally parallel to the rotational axis of the saw blade. A tracer wheel riding against the pattern will cause the carriage to be tilted about its rocker axis of the support as the pattern is moved along the rocker axis and rotated against the follower wheel so that by movement of the carriage the surface configuration of the pattern is duplicated by the saw blade engaging the workpiece.

Abstract: A combination manual and automatic tracer lathe for cutting a work piece as disclosed. A cutting means for the work piece is movable longitudinally along the work piece and laterally movable into and out of engagement with the work piece while following a pattern. The pattern can be computer generated or mechanically generated with a pattern model. With either model, the cutting means is moved back and forth longitudinally along the work piece as successfully deeper or new cuts are made in the work piece according to the model.

Abstract: A lathe for cutting wooden spindles comprising a rectangular pattern board on which is mounted a pattern spindle and which contains end slots for adjustably positioning the pattern board closer to the work spindle when it is desired to have a product relatively smaller than that of the pattern. Parallel to the pattern and work spindles, is a cutting unit support in the form of a track, also parallel to the spindles, on which is slidably mounted, a tool carrier housing which rigidly supports a tool carrier in the form of a carriage. The carriage is propelled in either direction on a screw-threaded rod parallel to the cutting unit support. At one end of the threaded rod, a handle is provided which drives a train of gears so as to turn the threaded rod at high speed in either direction. The other end of the threaded rod is provided with a handle for directly rotating the threaded rod at low speed.

Abstract: A duplicator attachment for a woodturning lathe which provides the same freedom and control of the cutting action as in normal, freehand, turning operations, and enables duplication of inside contours, and even bowls. The duplicator also enables the pattern to be supported on the same vertical center as the workpiece and above the workpiece, rather than below or to the side of the workpiece, thereby permitting the full swing of the lathe to be used. The duplicator attachment provides a carriage to bring the cutting tool and a tracer, respectively, against the workpiece and pattern. The carriage has three sections which provide for movement of the cutting tool and tracer longitudinally along the center line of the lathe, laterally perpendicular to the center line of the lathe, and rotationally about an axis mutually perpendicular to the directions of the lateral and longitudinal movements.

Abstract: A duplicating attachment for an ordinary turning lathe which includes means for converting a conventional wood or metal lathe into a precise but simple tool for duplicating a particular pattern or model turning. Means are provided to attach a pattern or template to a lathe which is manually traced by an operator with a feeler member. Means are provided to interconnect the said feeler member or tracing element with a rotary cutting tool which contacts and cuts a lathe-rotated work piece simultaneously with the tracing operation, creating an exact replica of the pattern or template.

Abstract: A hand held duplicator tool which provides very stable and accurate operation for duplicating on a wood turning lathe the configuration of a pattern held on the lathe. The duplicator tool includes a movable platform that is moveably supported on a table surface where the table is quickly and easily attached in position on a wood lathe frame to provide a support for moving the tool. The tool can be adjusted for height and used easily and stably in duplicating parts. Additionally, a shield over the workpiece is used in combination with the tool and includes a slot to permit the duplicator tool to be inserted against a workpiece. A vacuum supply is connected to the shield to carry dust, shavings and the like away from the workpiece.

Abstract: An improvement in a contour copying machine having means for supporting at least one pattern and at least one workpiece rotatably about parallel respective pattern and workpiece longitudinal axes, means for synchronously rotating the pattern and the workpiece about the respective axes, at least one copying roller engageable with the pattern, and at least one tool engageable with the workpiece, the copying roller and the tool being rigidly interconnected and synchronously movable about the respective longitudinal axes, and means for urging the copying roller and the tool against the pattern and the workpiece, respectively, for machining the workpiece and accurately reproducing therein the contours of the pattern, the improvement comprising: a rigid support frame for supporting and rigidly interconnecting the copying roller and the tool in proximate relation to one another, traction means connected to the support frame at points thereon situated symmetrically with respect to the copying roller, and biasing mean

Abstract: Apparatus for duplicating a master object includes a router which is positioned on a pivoting carriage which has a follower which engages a rotating three dimensional master object. The work piece is rotated at the same rate as the master object and a router carried on the carriage engages the work piece. The location of the axis about which the master object rotates may be varied to change the scale factor so that the work piece may be smaller than the master object.

Abstract: An improvement is disclosed in apparatus for copy-machining a workpiece from a master model, the apparatus being moved along the workpiece by a feed mechanism in response to the scanning of the master model. The improvement comprises a first tool and a second tool mounted on the feed mechanism, a pivot arm for supporting the second tool for movement relative to the first tool in the direction of movement along said workpiece, and means for locking said pivot arm and second tool at a desired position, said first and second tools engaging the workpiece in staggered relationship to one another, with reference to the direction of movement along said workpiece, wherein the relative positions of said first and second tools are adjustable by movement of the second tool in response to movement of the pivot arm and locking the pivot arm and second tool at the desired position. Apparatus is also disclosed wherein the pivot arm is situated substantially orthogonal to the direction of movement along said workpiece.

Abstract: A home workshop wood lathe mounted on a flat bed includes a pair of elongated members having horizontal surfaces which extend along opposite sides of and slightly above the lathe ways and are spaced to permit a tail stock to slide along the ways. Brackets for mounting a template or turned article to be duplicated are adjustable along the elongated members. A tool holder having a long flat base spanning the spaced horizontal surfaces is freely slidable thereon. An upstanding tool post near one end of the long base, a pair of upstanding follower pins spaced longitudinally on opposite sides of and closely adjacent the tool post, and a pair of handles arranged for selective attachment to the base on one side or the other of the tool post adapt the tool holder to axial or face plate turning operations and a conveniently detachable plate overlying the spaced horizontal surfaces provides a continuous surface when face plate turning.

Abstract: An apparatus for replicating three-dimensional articles which comprises a frame means for supporting, in parallelly disposed relationship, the article to be replicated and a blank workpiece. A parallelogram working frame is supported on the base frame means, with the parallelogram working frame being arranged for both longitudinal and transverse motion. The parallelogram working frame supports and carries a motor driven cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly includes a cutter head which is rotatably driven along a certain working axis. A laterally spaced stylus is provided for making contact with the surface of the article to be replicated. The parallelogram working frame carries a counterweight at the end opposed from the cutter assembly so as to accomplish ease of positioning, adjusting, and maintaining the cutter assembly in operative disposition.

Abstract: A hand mobile wood turning tool for the craftsman or hobbyist having a versatile and readily adjustable cutter which when used with a corresponding lathe, work table, and optional tracer guide will provide a great deal of cutting variation and ease of pattern duplication with an optimum smooth cut of the stock wooden workpiece without tearing the wood. The preferred embodiment gives the tool operator complete and safe control of the tool along with a self-wiping base to preclude hopping of the tool or other interference with normal tool operations. The tool rests on a work table and is freely movable thereon in all directions.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for forming the head of a golf club by rotating a blank, adapted to form the head, about an axis of rotation defined by the centerline of a bore in the blank that receives a shaft of the club. Controllable shaping means oriented with respect to the axis of rotation of the blank and disposed laterally thereof contacts and shapes the blank during its rotation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a duplicating grinding machine for grinding workpieces of irregular three-dimensional shape, wherein a model and at least one workpiece are mounted side by side in spaced parallel relation to one another between clamping devices so as to be synchronously rotatable about their longitudinal axes, said model and each of said workpieces having associated therewith two carrier arms each, one carrier arm associated with said model and at least one carrier arm associated with said workpiece being interconnected to form a unit and adapted to be brought into pressing engagement with said model and said associated workpiece, respectively, with one carrier arm of a first interconnected unit carrying a scanning roller for scanning said model and adapted to be translated along the length of said model and each other carrier arm of said first unit carrying a motor-driven belt grinding assembly having an endless grinding belt looped around a return roller and a contact roller, and with one carrier

Abstract: At least one workpiece is rotated synchronously with a model in a contour-copying lathe. A feeler engages the model and is linked to a tool similarly engageable with the workpiece so that as the feeler rides up and down and travels along the model the synchronously displaced tool similarly shapes the workpiece. Those preshaped regions on the model corresponding to the surfaces on the workpiece which are not to be shaped are provided with extensions so that the tool is lifted from the workpiece at these preshaped surfaces.

Abstract: A contour-copying machine in which a plurality or workpieces are spanned between headstocks and tailstocks and rotatable synchronously about respective parallel axes parallel to the rotation axis of a pattern with a feeler roller engaging the pattern and a plurality of tools linked to the feeler roller cutting the contour of the pattern into the workpieces is programmed so as separately to cut longitudinally extending planar surfaces in the workpieces and to form rounded contours along these workpieces. To this end the machine is indexed through a plurality of angular positions each corresponding to one of the planar surfaces and the pattern and workpieces are restrained from rotating as these longitudinally extending planar surfaces cut into them. Once all of the longitudinally extending planar surfaces are formed, the workpiece is rotated continuously and the tools cut the remaining rounded surfaces in these workpieces.