Layer Conversion Patents (Class 148/DIG98)
  • Patent number: 5262358
    Abstract: A silicate layer, which is especially used as an intermediate oxide insulation layer in an integrated circuit for levelling topographic irregularities, is produced by the following method steps: photo-induced polymerization of polysiloxane by means of vapor-phase reaction taking as a basis an SiO-containing or an SiC-containing organic compound together with an O.sub.2 -containing and/or an N.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Hermann Sigmund, Armin Klumpp
  • Patent number: 4668331
    Abstract: The invention relates to crystallization of solid or molten form crystallizable material deposited by a prior art method on a substrate as a layer of thin or thick film. The invention involves subjecting, during heat treatment causing crystallization or recrystallization, the crystallizable material to a standing hypersonic acoustic wave propagating in either bulk or surface mode at a frequency in the range of 1 to 1000 MHz. The standing wave may have a wavelength that is substantially an integral multiple of a crystal lattice parameter of the crystallizable material as, for example, interatomic spacing, and the integral multiple may range between about 10 and 1,000,000. When applied to silicon, a preferred crystallizable material, the integral multiple ranges in a presently preferred embodiment between about 100 and 2,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Inventor: Jeremiah P. Ostriker