Nitrated Starch Or Nitrated Sugar Patents (Class 149/58)
  • Patent number: 4980000
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a water-in-oil emulsion and the emulsion explosives therefrom containing nitrostarch by nitrating starch with an excess of a nitrating agent, treating the reaction mixture thereof with anhydrous ammonia to form a solution of water, dissolved ammonium nitrate, and nitrostarch, and thereafter combining the aqueous solution with a carbonaceous fuel phase and emulsifier to form a water-in-oil emulsion. The explosive is provided, preferably, by the distribution of voids throughout the water-in-oil emulsion to render it detonable. The invention is also applicable to the production of melt-in-fuel explosive compositions and water-gel explosives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Atlas Powder Company
    Inventor: Joseph A. Sohara
  • Patent number: 4908080
    Abstract: Thermostability, age stability, and ignition property at low temperatures of a W/O type emulsion explosive are remarkably improved by incorporating a chelating agent in the W/O type emulsion explosive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1990
    Assignee: Nippon Oil and Fats, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Amano, Koichi Kurokawa, Koji Edamura