Using Flowable Coating Or Composition Patents (Class 152/503)
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Patent number: 11738606Abstract: A tire with in-situ generated two or more intrinsic puncture sealant layers based on ionic butyl with two or more different viscosities comprising a supporting tire carcass having one or more layers of ply, an outer circumferential tread, and a radially inner layer, a pair of beads, sidewalls extending radially inward from the axial outer edges of a tread portion to join the respective beads, a sealant comprising an outer layer of sealant and an inner layer of sealant, disposed radially inwardly from the radially inner layer of the tire carcass, wherein the outer layer of sealant and the inner layer of sealant have different viscosities, wherein the sealant provides self-sealing properties to the tire, and wherein the inner layer of sealant is cross-linked to the outer layer of sealant with no barrier separating the inner and outer layers of sealant.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2021Date of Patent: August 29, 2023Assignee: Triangle Tyre Co. Ltd.Inventors: Ramendra Nath Majumdar, Wang Dapeng
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Patent number: 11718054Abstract: An apparatus for building tyres for vehicle wheels are described. A substantially cylindrical carcass sleeve, having at least one carcass ply, includes consecutively adjacent strip-like elements laid one after the other around the circumferential extension of a substantially cylindrical deposition surface. Circumferentially consecutive strip-like elements laid one after the other form overlap zones along respective longitudinal edges superimposed on each other. Each overlap zone has, along a longitudinal extension thereof, terminal sections that are laterally opposite with respect to an intermediate section. The intermediate section of each overlap zone has greater width than the width of the terminal sections.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2020Date of Patent: August 8, 2023Assignee: PIRELLI TYRE S.P.A.Inventors: Gianni Mancini, Gaetano Lo Presti, Maurizio Marchini
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Patent number: 10974552Abstract: The pneumatic tire 1 for a motorcycle comprises a tread portion 2 comprising a belt layer 7, an inner liner layer 9 made of air impermeable rubber and arranged radially inside the belt layer 7, and a sealant layer 10 attached to a radially inner surface (9a) of the inner liner layer 9. The sealant layer 10 comprises a crown portion 10A arranged at a center thereof in a tire axial direction and a pair of shoulder portions 10B arranged on both sides of the crown portion 10A in the tire axial direction. Viscosity ?2 of the shoulder portions 10B is larger than viscosity ?1 of the crown portion 10A.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2017Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignee: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Naoki Yukawa, Yutaka Ichiryu
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Patent number: 10836128Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an air injection valve-integrated spray for spraying and applying polyurethane foam to a desired portion of a tire. The spray includes a polyurethane foam chamber disposed at an end of a coupling portion and keeping polyurethane foam under pressure and an air delivery chamber delivering air injected from an air injection valve to a breaking portion of the polyurethane foam chamber, in which the breaking portion of the polyurethane foam chamber is broken by air coming out of the air delivery chamber, so the polyurethane foam is sprayed.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2017Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: HANKOOK TIRE CO., LTD.Inventor: Dae-Keun Lee
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Patent number: 10434732Abstract: A flat tire repair liquid container is provided with: a closing stopper, which is formed from a non-elastomer material and is capable of sliding inside a flow channel; and a sealing member, which is formed from an elastomer material, is disposed in a ring shape conforming to an inner wall surface of a flow channel, closes a gap between the closing stopper and the flow channel, and holds the closing stopper at a predetermined position. During storage, the closing stopper is engaged with the sealing member to close the flow channel. During flat tire repair work, the closing stopper is pushed out from the sealing member by pressure inside the container and moved toward the outer side of the container in the flow channel to open the flow channel.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2015Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD.Inventor: Masahiro Naruse
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Patent number: 10364534Abstract: A pavement repair system is provided utilizing solid phase auto regenerative cohesion and homogenization by liquid asphalt oligopolymerization technologies. The system is suitable for use in repairing asphalt pavement, including pavement exhibiting a high degree of deterioration (as manifested in the presence of potholes, cracks, ruts, or the like) as well as pavement that has been subject to previous repair and may comprise a substantial amount of dirt and other debris (e.g., chipped road paint or other damaged or disturbed surfacing materials). A system utilizing homogenization by liquid asphalt oligopolymerization is suitable for rejuvenating or repairing aged asphalt, thereby improving properties of the paving material.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2017Date of Patent: July 30, 2019Inventor: William B. Coe
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Patent number: 8999513Abstract: Airtight and puncture-resistant multilayer elastomer laminate that can be used in particular in an inflatable article, such as a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, comprising at least the following three layers (phr signifying parts by weight per hundred parts of rubber (elastomer) in each composition considered): as an airtight first layer, a first elastomer composition comprising at least 50 phr of a diene elastomer; as a puncture-resistant second layer, a self-sealing second elastomer composition comprising at least 50 phr of a saturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer and more than 200 phr of an extender oil; as an adhesive third layer or interphase between the above two layers, a third composition comprising at least 30 phr of an unsaturated thermoplastic styrene elastomer.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2009Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Compagnie Generale des Etablissements MichelinInventors: Emmanuel Custodero, Pierre Lesage, Vincent Abad
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Patent number: 8877309Abstract: A self-repairing inflatable article including an inflatable component that includes an interior surface and an exterior surface, a sealed flexible package adjacent to the inflatable component, and a sealant composition disposed in the sealed flexible package. The sealed flexible package is configured to release the sealant composition upon puncture, tearing or other breach of the inflatable component.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2014Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Inventor: Carolyn M. Dry
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Publication number: 20140230985Abstract: Inner tube for a pneumatic tyre, notably for a bicycle, characterized in that it has an elastomeric gastight layer consisting of an elastomeric composition comprising at least one styrene/isobutylene/styrene thermoplastic elastomer (called “SIBS”) and in that it includes a self-sealing material disposed inside the cavity formed by the airtight elastomeric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2014Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicants: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: JOSE MERINO LOPEZ, PIERRE LESAGE, FREDERIC PIALOT, MICHEL AHOUANTO
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Patent number: 8757233Abstract: A tire with a built-in self-sealing layer includes an external rubber tread, a carcass reinforcer, a gastight layer arranged towards an inside location relative to the carcass reinforcer, an anti-tack layer arranged furthest towards the inside, location and a self-sealing layer adjacent to the anti-tack layer and arranged towards the inside location relative to the gastight layer. The anti-tack layer includes particles with a shape factor (F=L/E) higher than 5. L represents a first dimension, and E represents a second dimension normal to the first dimension, with L being a longer dimension than E.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2010Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignees: Compagnie Generale des Establissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: José Merino Lopez, Bozena Voge, Michel Ahouanto
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Patent number: 8726955Abstract: A self-balancing pneumatic tire is provided having a built-in balancing gel system. In one embodiment, the tire, before cure, includes a green pneumatic tire assembly having an uncured tread defining an outermost layer; a first barrier layer; a second barrier layer situated adjacent the first barrier layer and intermediate the first barrier layer and the tread; and first and second gel precursors. The gel precursors are non-flowable prior to cure but flowable after cure. The gel precursors are respectively contained within spaced-apart first and second circumferential regions defined by confronting, non-contacting surfaces of the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer, each circumferential region further situated proximate opposing sidewalls of the tire and having a width of about 5 percent to about 25 percent of a final tread width obtained upon curing of the uncured tire assembly. In one example, the first and/or second barrier layers can be discontinuous.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2010Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ramendra Nath Majumdar, Giorgio Agostini
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Patent number: 8685513Abstract: A self-repairing inflatable article including an inflatable component that includes an interior surface and an exterior surface, a sealed flexible package adjacent to the inflatable component, and a sealant composition disposed in the sealed flexible package. The sealed flexible package is configured to release the sealant composition upon puncture, tearing or other breach of the inflatable component.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2013Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Inventor: Carolyn M. Dry
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Patent number: 8646501Abstract: A puncture sealant laminate for prevention of a flat tire may include three layers of sealant material separated by two layers of non-sealant material. The two layers of non-sealant material may prevent the three layers of sealant material from contacting each other and they may have first and second ends that attach to rubber in the tire that is not part of the puncture sealant laminate.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2010Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Michael Charles Ruegg, Jr.
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Patent number: 8646500Abstract: A puncture-resistant multilayer laminate that is impermeable to inflation gases, comprising: a gastight first elastomer layer comprising a polystyrene/polyisobutylene block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer, and optionally an extender oil with a content within a range of 0 to less than 100 phr; and a self-sealing second elastomer layer comprising a thermoplastic styrene elastomer, identical to or different from the first elastomer, and an extender oil with a content greater than 200 phr.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2008Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Compagnie Generale des Etablissements MichelinInventors: Emmanuel Custodero, Pierre Lesage, José Merino Lopez
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Patent number: 8617333Abstract: In one embodiment, a pneumatic tire having a built-in sealant layer, before cure, includes an unvulcanized pneumatic tire assembly having an outer circumferential rubber tread and a supporting carcass. A precursor sealant layer is situated between the supporting carcass and an innermost rubber inner liner. The precursor sealant layer includes a non-flowing polyurethane composition that is neither gel-like nor tacky and is self-supporting. The precursor sealant layer, during curing of the unvulcanized pneumatic tire assembly, thermally degrades so as to provide a gel-like and tacky, self-healing polyurethane composition which defines the built-in sealant layer. The resulting tire, with its innermost polyurethane composition, allows for elimination or reduction in blister formation by reducing or elimination the amount of gases typically given off by organoperoxide-butyl based sealant layers, such as when the tire is at its running temperature. Consequently, the thickness of the inner liner may be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2007Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ramendra Nath Majumdar, Aaron Scott Puhala
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Patent number: 8602075Abstract: A self-sealing elastomer composition, in an inflatable article such as a pneumatic tire (1), such composition comprising, as predominant elastomer, a thermoplastic styrene (TPS) elastomer and an extender oil with a content of between 200 and 700 phe (parts per hundred parts of elastomer by weight). An airtight puncture-resistant laminate (10) that can be used in particular in said inflatable article (1), comprises a puncture-resistant first layer (10a) comprising said self-sealing composition and an airtight second layer (10b), for example based on butyl rubber. An inflatable article comprises such a self-sealing composition or such an airtight puncture-resistant laminate.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2007Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.AInventors: Loïc Albert, Emmanuel Custodero, Pierre Lesage, José Merino Lopez, Lucien Silvain
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Patent number: 8578986Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a built-in seamless polyurethane sealant layer and its preparation.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2009Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Ramendra Nath Majumdar
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Patent number: 8387672Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire with a built-in sealant layer composite where the composite is composed of polyurethane with a thin layer of at least one of particulate filler, short fibers and non-woven microfiber. In one embodiment, said polyurethane sealant composite is comprised of a plurality of circumferentially extending layers comprised of a first polyurethane sealant layer, a second polyurethane sealant layer and a thin layer of polyurethane sealant-containing non-woven microfiber positioned between said first and second polyurethane layers. In another embodiment, said polyurethane sealant is a composite comprised of a polyurethane sealant layer containing a thin layer of at least one of particulate filler and short fibers.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2010Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Ramendra Nath Majumdar
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Patent number: 8360122Abstract: Pneumatic tire including a sealant material composition providing puncture sealing property within the sealant material composition includes a compound containing a diphenyldisulfide structure therein.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2008Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Continental Tire The Americas, LLCInventor: Joshua L. Wilson
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Patent number: 8342217Abstract: Lubricant compositions as well as methods and articles utilizing the lubricant compositions that comprise a polyoxyalkene as a lubricating agent, between 4 wt. % and 7.5 wt. % of silica as a thickening agent and an inorganic thixotropic-enhancing metal compound added in an amount of, for example, at least 20 ppm, by weight or alternatively, between 1 ppm and 2 wt. %. The silica may be fumed silica. Examples of the metal compound include KOH, NaOH, KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, CaO, MgO, Mg(OH)2 or combinations thereof. A tire is also included, comprising a radially inner face designed to be opposite a wheel rim on which it is designed to be mounted, wherein the radially inner face is provided with the lubricant composition described above.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Brian R. Bergman, Elizabeth L. Hotaling
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Patent number: 8316903Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a built-in sealant layer and its preparation. In one embodiment, the pneumatic tire includes an outer circumferential rubber tread and a supporting carcass. An optional rubber inner liner is disposed inwardly from the supporting carcass. A built-in sealant layer is disposed inwardly from the rubber inner liner. The built-in sealant layer provides self-sealing properties to the pneumatic tire. A gas permeable layer is situated adjacent an innermost rubber inner liner and the built-in sealant layer. The innermost rubber inner liner has a plurality of spaced apart openings extending therethrough, which are covered by the gas permeable layer. The tire, with its innermost inner liner with holes and the gas permeable layer, allows for elimination or reduction in blister formation in the tire by permitting gas from the built-in sealant layer to escape.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2007Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ramendra Nath Majumdar, Aaron Scott Puhala
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Patent number: 8293049Abstract: The present invention relates to a tire puncture sealant and a pneumatic tire containing such puncture sealant as a built-in puncture sealant. The sealant composition contains silica reinforcement and butyl rubber depolymerized in the presence of a balanced and cooperative combination of organoperoxides comprised of a minor amount of 4,4-di(tertiary butylperoxy) valerate depolymerization initiator and a major amount of dicumyl peroxide depolymerization propagator, the combination of which has been observed to have a synergistic effect.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2009Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Joseph Alan Incavo
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Patent number: 8156979Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire which contains a built-in zoned puncture sealant layer. The zoned puncture sealant layer is comprised of organoperoxide depolymerized butyl rubber zones comprised of a central primary zone and lateral zones joined together to form a unitary sealant layer. The sealant of the lateral zones of the sealant layer is of a higher storage modulus (G?) than the sealant of the central zone.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Inventors: Joseph Alan Incavo, Thomas Roy Fuhrig, Warren James Busch, Patrick David Marks
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Patent number: 8146634Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire capable of suppressing a flow of a sealant in a sealant layer due to a centrifugal force generated during the running of the tire. A pneumatic tire of the present invention is a pneumatic tire provided with a sealant layer on an inner surface of the tire in a region corresponding to a tread portion of the tire. The pneumatic tire includes a cover sheet disposed on an inner side of the sealant layer in a radial direction of the tire so as to cover the sealant layer. In the pneumatic tire, a mass per unit area of a center portion of the cover sheet is made larger than a mass per unit area of outer portions of the cover sheet. A width of the cover sheet may be made smaller than a width of the sealant layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2009Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., LtdInventor: Takumi Sekiguchi
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Publication number: 20110180193Abstract: Airtight and puncture-resistant multilayer elastomer laminate that can be used in particular in an inflatable article, such as a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, comprising at least the following three layers (phr signifying parts by weight per hundred parts of rubber (elastomer) in each composition considered): as an airtight first layer, a first elastomer composition comprising at least 50 phr of a diene elastomer; as a puncture-resistant second layer, a self-sealing second elastomer composition comprising at least 50 phr of a saturated thermoplastic stirene elastomer and more than 200 phr of an extender oil; as an adhesive third layer or interphase between the above two layers, a third composition comprising at least 30 phr of an unsaturated thermoplastic stirene elastomer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2009Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicants: SOCIETE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Emmanuel Custodero, Pierre Lesage, Vincent Abad
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Patent number: 7981940Abstract: Provided is a method of treating a sealing compound, in order to recover from the inside of a pneumatic tire the sealing compound that was used for repairing a puncture, the sealing compound including an aqueous solution having at least rubber latex dispersed therein, the method comprising: solid-liquid separating, by injecting a treating agent into the inside of a pneumatic tire into which the sealing compound was injected, the treating agent comprising at least one of a salt that is a reaction compound of an acid and a base and/or a water-soluble organic solvent, mixing the treating agent with the sealing compound inside the pneumatic tire, and aggregating and solidifying the rubber latex in the sealing compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2005Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Shinichi Iwasaki, Rieko Iwasaki, legal representative, Ryuji Izumoto, Daisuke Sugio
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Publication number: 20110146869Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a built-in seamless polyurethane sealant layer and its preparation.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2009Publication date: June 23, 2011Inventor: Ramendra Nath Majumdar
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Patent number: 7959849Abstract: Method of applying a layer of material (25, 26) to the inner wall of a cycle tyre (20) in the form of a torus, with an inner wall (28) and an outer wall (29) and having a crown (22) extended by two sidewalls (21), two beads (23a, 23b) and two bead wires (30a, 30b) placed in said beads, said tyre having a given nominal inflation pressure, which comprises the following steps: the tyre (20) is turned inside-out so as to bring the inner wall (28) to the outside of the torus and the outer wall (29) to the inside of the torus; the outer torus wall (29) of the tyre is extended by applying an internal inflation pressure to said outer wall (29) above the nominal inflation pressure of said tyre; the layer of material (25, 26) is applied to the inner wall (28) of the tyre (20); and the tyre (20) is turned inside-out so as to bring the inner wall (28) and the outer wall (29) back into their initial positions.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2008Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignees: Societe de Technologie Michelin, Michelin Recherche et Technique, S.A.Inventors: José Merino Lopez, Luc Bestgen, Frédéric Pialot
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Publication number: 20110061782Abstract: Inner tube for a pneumatic tyre, notably for a bicycle, characterized in that it has an elastomeric gastight layer consisting of an elastomeric composition comprising at least one styrene/isobutylene/styrene thermoplastic elastomer (called “SIBS”) and in that it includes a self-sealing material disposed inside the cavity formed by the airtight elastomeric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2009Publication date: March 17, 2011Applicant: Societe De technologie MichelinInventors: Jose Merino Lopez, Pierre Lesage, Frederic Pialot, Michel Ahouanto
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Patent number: 7891393Abstract: An automobile tire having fluid-tight internal partitions to form discrete internal compartments includes bead-like sub-structures provided within internal partitions having contact with a road during use of the tire, the bead sub-structures including a pressure-sensitive sealant in which a rapid change in air pressure in the tire induces activation of the sealant; and a tire wheel having a lateral surface complemental to an inner radial geometry of the tire, including, at an interface between the wheel and the tire, a pump for selectable inflation of at least one of the compartments. The system may also include inflatable wheel sealing ridges formed integrally within the tire, the ridges including circumferential annular fluid tight channels inflatable independently of inflation of the internal wheel partitions.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2000Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Inventor: Yanush Edward Czarno
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Publication number: 20100314016Abstract: Lubricant compositions as well as methods and articles utilizing the lubricant compositions that comprise a polyoxyalkene as a lubricating agent, between 4 wt. % and 7.5 wt. % of silica as a thickening agent and an inorganic thixotropic-enhancing metal compound added in an amount of, for example, at least 20 ppm, by weight or alternatively, between 1 ppm and 2 wt. %. The silica may be fumed silica. Examples of the metal compound include KOH, NaOH, KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, CaO, MgO, Mg(OH)2 or combinations thereof. A tire is also included, comprising a radially inner face designed to be opposite a wheel rim on which it is designed to be mounted, wherein the radially inner face is provided with the lubricant composition described above.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2006Publication date: December 16, 2010Inventors: Brian R. Bergman, Elizabeth L. Hotaling
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Patent number: 7674344Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a built-in sealant layer comprised of a depolymerized butyl rubber based sealant precursor. The butyl rubber of the built-in sealant precursor composition is depolymerized in situ within the tire with an activated free radical generating organoperoxide. The organoperoxide is activated with a 2,2,6,6-tetra alkyl piperidine hindered amine. Representative of such hindered amines are, for example, a poly[[6-[1,1,3,3,-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl][2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]hexamethylene[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]] compound. The sealant layer, if desired, may be of a color which contrasts with black. For such purpose the sealant layer may contain a colorant of a non-black color to a substantial exclusion of carbon black.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Richard Michael D'Sidocky, Jennifer Elizabeth Wall, John Eugene Varner, Denise Jeannette Keith, Joseph Alan Incavo, Donald Ray Lay
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Publication number: 20100052408Abstract: The present invention discloses a type of secure and efficient wheel assembly using fluid or solid stuffing materials so as to minimize the blowout risks, a wheel rim transmission assembly, an energy exchanging arrangement used in transporting system, and a vehicle energy storage system, as well as corresponding methods for manufacturing and preparing such assemblies and arrangements in applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2009Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: Wuhan Runlin Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.Inventor: Wenlin Ren
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Publication number: 20100051158Abstract: A self-sealing elastomer composition, in an inflatable article such as a pneumatic tire (1), such composition comprising, as predominant elastomer, a thermoplastic styrene (TPS) elastomer and an extender oil with a content of between 200 and 700 phe (parts per hundred parts of elastomer by weight). An airtight puncture-resistant laminate (10) that can be used in particular in said inflatable article (1), comprises a puncture-resistant first layer (10a) comprising said self-sealing composition and an airtight second layer (10b), for example based on butyl rubber. An inflatable article comprises such a self-sealing composition or such an airtight puncture-resistant laminate.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2007Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Loïc Albert, Emmanuel Custodero, Pierre Lesage, José Merino Lopez, Lucien Silvain
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Publication number: 20100032069Abstract: The present invention relates to a puncture-proof tyre assembly in which a sealant of a rubber or another rubber-like material is pressed against the tread of the tyre assembly such that there is a higher pressure in this sealant chamber than in the air chamber, and the sealant comprising at least one filler, as well as to a method for producing this tyre assembly and to the use of aqueous gels in producing these puncture-proof tyre assemblies.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2006Publication date: February 11, 2010Inventor: Ralf Müller
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Publication number: 20090314406Abstract: A self-healing and/or self-cleaning tire comprising at least one active material element configured when undergoing an actuation cycle to repair a structural anomaly, such as a crack or puncture, and/or remove a surface anomaly, such as foreign substances or objects adhered to or lodged in the tire.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2009Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Alan L. Browne, Nancy L. Johnson
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Publication number: 20090277553Abstract: Provided are a tire noise reduction device allowing rapid and reliable puncture-repair of a pneumatic tire provided with an annular sound absorbing member on the inner surface of a tread portion of the tire, and a pneumatic tire provided with the tire noise reduction device. The tire noise reduction device includes: the annular sound absorbing member made of a porous material; and a repair liquid permeable layer stacked on an outer peripheral surface of the sound absorbing member. The repair liquid permeable layer has many continuous pores and has a flow resistance lower than that of the porous material. The tire noise reduction device is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of a tread portion of the pneumatic tire.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2009Publication date: November 12, 2009Applicant: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsushi Tanno, Takumi Sekiguchi
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Publication number: 20090078353Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a built-in sealant layer and its preparation. In one embodiment, the pneumatic tire includes an outer circumferential rubber tread and a supporting carcass. A rubber inner liner is disposed inwardly from the supporting carcass. A built-in sealant layer is situated adjacent an innermost gas permeable layer and disposed inwardly from the rubber inner liner. The built-in sealant layer provides self-sealing properties to the pneumatic tire. The tire, with its innermost gas permeable layer, allows for elimination or reduction in blister formation in the tire. The pneumatic tire can be prepared by positioning the gas permeable layer on a tire-building apparatus. Next, a precursor sealant layer is positioned directly on the gas permeable layer. The rubber inner liner is disposed outwardly of the precursor sealant layer followed by the tire carcass then the rubber tire tread on the tire carcass.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2007Publication date: March 26, 2009Inventors: Ramendra Nath Majumdar, Aaron Scott Puhala
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Patent number: 7484544Abstract: A tire for a vehicle wheel includes a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread, a pair of sidewalls, and at least one layer of sealing composition placed in a radially inner position with respect to the tread. The carcass structure includes at least one carcass ply shaped in a substantially toroidal configuration. Opposite lateral edges of the carcass structure are associated with respective bead wires. The belt structure includes at least one belt strip. The sealing composition includes at least one high molecular weight amorphous polymer, at least one low molecular weight amorphous polymer, and at least one reinforcing filler. The sealing composition is substantially non-crosslinked and has a flowability value, measured at a temperature of 100° C. and at a pressure of 30 bar, not higher than 30 cm3/s. A process for producing the tire for a vehicle wheel is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2002Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.Inventors: Antonio Serra, Marco Nahmias Nanni
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Publication number: 20080115872Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprised of butyl rubber, organoperoxide and isobutylene-adsorbing activated carbon; a composition comprised of organoperoxide-depolymerized butyl rubber which contains a dispersion therein of particulate isobutylene adsorbing activated carbon filler and pneumatic tire with a built-in sealant layer comprised of said depolymerized butyl rubber. The invention further relates to a process of organoperoxide depolymerizing butyl rubber in the presence of an isobutylene adsorbing activated carbon filler dispersion.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2006Publication date: May 22, 2008Inventors: Paul Harry Sandstrom, David Andrew Benko
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Patent number: 7322393Abstract: A sealing material includes the following characteristics: a value of a dynamic elastic modulus, measured at a temperature of 80° C., at a frequency of 1 Hz, and with a deformation of 5%, that is at least 60% lower than a value of the dynamic elastic modulus measured at the temperature of 80° C., at the frequency of 1 Hz, and with a deformation of 1%; and the value of the dynamic elastic modulus, measured at the temperature of 80° C., at the frequency of 1 Hz, and with the deformation of 5%, that is greater than or equal to 0.05 kPa. A tire for a vehicle wheel includes a carcass structure comprising at least one carcass ply and at least one layer of sealing material disposed in a radially inner position with respect to the at least one carcass ply. A process for producing the tire is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2002Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.Inventors: Antonio Serra, Pierangelo Misani, Jean-Louis Locatelli
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Patent number: 7316253Abstract: The viscosity of a puncture-preventing sealant (7) is set in a range of 25 to 35 dPa·s, and a thixotropy index is set in a range of 6.5 to 11.0, the sealant (7) being filled in a sealant chamber (6) defined to extend along an outer periphery of an air chamber (5) in a tire (T). When the tire (T) is being rotated by traveling of a vehicle, the viscosity of the sealant (7) is reduced by a stirring action provided by a vibration or a centrifugal force of the sealant (7), whereby the sealant (7) can be diffused uniformly in the sealant chamber (6). When the vehicle has been stopped and the stirring action has been extinguished, the viscosity of the sealant (7) is increased, whereby the sealant (7) is maintained in a state in which it has been diffused uniformly in the sealant chamber (6) without flowing downwards in the sealant chamber (6) by gravitation. Therefore, even when the vehicle is travelling at a high speed, the generation of a vibration and a noise can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2001Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignees: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Nippon Leakless Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toshio Yamagiwa, Akiko Tanaka, Akira Tanaka, Ken Fujiwara, Noriyuki Deguchi, Kentaro Yamashita
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Patent number: 7073550Abstract: This invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a built-in non-black colored sealant layer and its preparation. The sealant layer is derived from a sealant precursor layer comprised of a butyl rubber, organoperoxide, particulate, synthetic amorphous silica and plant-derived organic agricultural seed flour, together with a non-black colored colorant. The butyl rubber-based sealant precursor layer is build into the tire to form a tire assembly and the butyl rubber component of the sealant precursor layer is depolymerized during a subsequent curing of the tire at an elevated temperature in a suitable mold to form the tire having the resultant built-in sealant. The particulate plant derived organic agricultural seed flour is a renewable raw material in a sense that it can be replenished in nature and therefore not as a significant depletion of non-renewable natural resource. The agricultural plant seed flour is comprised of at least a portion of a ground plant seed (e.g.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2004Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Leonard James Reiter, George Frank Balogh, Michael Julian Crawford
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Patent number: 7055569Abstract: The present invention provides a compound, system, and method for retrofitting and converting standard bicycle rims and tires having tube to be tubeless. Standard tube tires are retrofitted by installing either rim tape or a rim strip with integral valve stem around the inner channel of the rim, mounting the first bead of the tire, injecting a liquid sealing compound into the tire cavity, finishing mounting the tire, inflating and installing the tire on a bicycle. The sealing compound may additionally contain propylene glycol or an aggregate material to encourage the sealing of the tires as punctures occur when the tire system is placed into use.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2004Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Inventor: Stanley Koziatek
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Patent number: 7004217Abstract: In a sealant-containing tire, an outer liner is fastened to an inner surface of a tread of a tire body, and a sealant chamber that is filled with sealant is defined between the outer liner and the inner liner, with an air chamber filled with air also being defined within the inner liner. By making the inner liner of flexible rubber of a 300% modulus of 60 kgf/cm2 or less, not only is a puncture in the inner liner caused by a nail made smaller, but the puncture is rapidly made smaller after withdrawal of the nail so that the flowing out of air from the air chamber is delayed. The flexible inner liner can easily be deformed by the air pressure within the air chamber and the sealant within the sealant chamber is therefore rapidly pushed into a puncture of the tread by the air pressure, thereby effectively repairing the puncture.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 6962181Abstract: This invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a built-in sealant layer and its preparation. The sealant layer precursor is a layer of a butyl rubber based composition which contains an organoperoxide. The butyl rubber of said precursor is a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene containing from about 0.5 to about 5, alternately less than 1, mole percent isoprene. The precursor composition contains carbon black and/or coal dust and may contain a dispersion of liquid conjugated diene polymer (e.g. liquid cis 1,4-polyisoprene polymer), short fibers and/or hollow glass microspheres. A layer of the sealant precursor is built into the tire between a sulfur vulcanized halobutyl rubber innerliner and conjugated diene-based rubber of the tire carcass. The butyl rubber of the sealant precursor is partially depolymerized by the organoperoxide during the elevated temperature vulcanization of the tire to form the built-in sealant layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2003Date of Patent: November 8, 2005Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Susan Lynn Deevers, Raymond Robert DiRossi, George Frank Balogh, Brian David Holden, Leonard James Reiter
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Patent number: 6915826Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a puncture sealing layer radially inward of the tire carcass layer. The puncture sealing layer is formed by co-extruding a sealant material and an skin compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2002Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: David Charles Poling, Susan Lynn Deevers, Samuel Patrick Landers
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Patent number: 6868881Abstract: In a sealant-containing tire, an outer liner is fastened to an inner surface of a tread of a tire body, and a sealant chamber that is filled with sealant is defined between a central part of an inner linear and an inner surface of an outer liner by fastening left and right ends of an inner linear to an inner surface of a side wall of a tire body. The tire body comprises a mixture of butyl rubber and natural rubber, or a mixture of butyl rubber and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, the outer liner comprises natural rubber, and the inner liner comprises butyl rubber. The sealant chamber can therefore be reliably formed without the outer liner and the inner liner becoming fastened together during vulcanization molding without employing an anti-sticking agent or an anti-sticking sheet.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2000Date of Patent: March 22, 2005Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 6837287Abstract: This invention relates to a pneumatic tire with puncture sealing property and a method for preparing such tire. Such tire is prepared by building an uncured butyl rubber-based layer, which contains a peroxide and a dispersion therein of a particulate precured rubber selected from pre resin-cured butyl rubber and/or pre sulfur-cured diene-based elastomer, into an uncured tire and between an innerliner layer and the tire carcass. Upon curing the prepared tire under conditions of elevated temperature, a major portion of the uncured butyl rubber composition is depolymerized to form a tacky material, which contains said dispersion therein of said particulate precured rubber, which has puncture sealant properties. Such layer of depolymerized butyl rubber and dispersed precured rubber particles may be collectively referred to as the sealant layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2002Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: David Michael Smith, Sr., Bina Patel Botts, John Richard White, Ronald James Dill, John Kotanides, Jr., Michael Brendan Rodgers
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Patent number: 6786990Abstract: A green tire (24) prepared by superposing an inner liner (2) onto the inner surface of a tire body (1) is set in an upper die (29) and a lower die (30). In this condition, a pressure bag (31) placed inside the green tire (24) is expanded by air pressure to perform vulcanization and forming. At this time, a mold release sheet (9) such as a fluoro resin sheet having a mold releasing property on one surface only is interposed between a part of the inner liner (2) and the tire body (1) in such a manner that the surface having the mold releasing property is opposed to the inner liner (2). Accordingly, the inner liner (2) is prevented from being bonded by vulcanization to the tire body (1), thereby forming a sealant chamber having a proper shape for charging a sealant thereto. In case the mold release sheet (9) is formed of a material soluble in the sealant, a reduction in sealability of the sealant due to the mold release sheet (9) left in the sealant chamber can be avoided.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2000Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Toshio Yamagiwa