Inner Tube Patents (Class 152/511)
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Publication number: 20090165915Abstract: A tire includes: a carcass structure including at least one carcass ply, of a substantially toroidal shape, having opposite lateral edges associated with respective right-hand and left-hand bead structures, the bead structures including at least one bead core and at least one bead filler; a belt structure applied in a radially external position with respect to the carcass structure; a tread band radially superimposed on the belt structure; a pair of sidewalls applied laterally on opposite sides with respect to the carcass structure; at least one layer including a crosslinked elastomeric material having air barrier properties, wherein the crosslinked elastomeric material is obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition including: (a) 10 phr or 100 phr, preferably 20 phr to 60 phr, of at least one butyl rubber; (b) 0 phr to 90 phr, preferably 40 phr to 80 phr, of at least one diene elastomeric polymer; (c) 5 phr to 120 phr, preferably 15 phr to 90 phr, of at least one reinforcing filler; (d)Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2005Publication date: July 2, 2009Inventors: Maurizio Galimberti, Luca Giannini, Gianluca Meloro
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Patent number: 7537814Abstract: Disclosed herein are barrier articles of polyurethane blends or alloys that limit the permeability of gases there through, particularly as used in inflatable sports articles and more particularly as used in soccer balls.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2008Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Invista North America S.A.R.L.Inventors: Edwin L. McInnis, Donald Allan Sandusky, Daniel Campos
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Patent number: 7513282Abstract: A vee shaped Air Bladder for hermetically sealing the pressurized air chamber of tire liners that have vee shaped air chambers. The vee shaped Air Bladder being molded with a desired vee shape portion. The vee shaped Air Bladder precluding any pressurized gas from coming between the interior surface of the tire and the tire liner.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2006Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Inventor: Douglas Joseph Shoner
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Publication number: 20090020204Abstract: There is provided an air bladder for a safety tire 10 which is to be accommodated in a tire 21 and filled with a give internal pressure to form a cavity at least between the air bladder and an inner surface of the tire under the normal internal pressure state of the tire and to radially expand with a decrease in the internal pressure of the tire to take over load support from the tire 21, wherein, the opposed inner surfaces of the air bladder can be prevented from being stuck with each other and simultaneously the air-impermeability can be enhanced during manufacturing or storage. The air bladder 10 for a safety tire comprises a hollow toric body bearing a tension caused by the internal pressure and an air-impermeable layer arranged on inner surfaces of the hollow toric body to maintain the internal pressure of the air bladder 10. At least a part of the inner surfaces are configured with an air-impermeable resin film layer 6 for preventing the inner surfaces from being stuck with each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2006Publication date: January 22, 2009Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONInventor: Yoshitaka Tanaka
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Publication number: 20090008013Abstract: This invention provides an air bladder for a safety tire capable of making a cylindrical form at an inflated state without adhering inner surfaces thereof to each other in the forming step, and particularly provides an air bladder for the safety tire formed by sticking a sheet-shaped rubber member 2 on a flat drum 1, folding back both widthwise ends 3 of the rubber member 2 and jointing both the ends 3 of the rubber member 2 at an outer diameter side with respect to the flat drum 1 to make a cylindrical form, characterized in that inner surfaces 4 of the rubber member 2 are not adhered to each other after both the widthwise ends 3 of the rubber member 2 are folded back.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2005Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Takeo Nagahara
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Publication number: 20090000718Abstract: Improved air barrier compositions using alternative processing oils are disclosed that reduce the air permeability of the innerliner compound without affecting other properties such as cure, processing, and other physical properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2007Publication date: January 1, 2009Inventors: Dirk Frans Rouckhout, Walter Harvey Waddell
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Patent number: 7469734Abstract: A rubber-fiber composite material of the present invention comprises a non-woven fabric and a rubber which coats the non-woven fabric. At least a part of the non-woven fabric is made of an organic fiber having a single fiber diameter of 10 to 35 ?m, a fiber length of 30 to 100 mm and a tensile modulus of 50 GPa or higher. By the use of the non-woven fabric at least a part of which is made of the organic fiber having the above properties, a sufficient impregnation of rubber into the inside of the non-woven fabric is ensured to enable the production of the rubber-fiber composite material having a high stiffness. Using the rubber-fiber composite material of the present invention as the reinforcing material for rubber articles, the resultant rubber articles have enhanced stiffness, improved durability and reduced weight.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2006Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Yugo Zuigyou
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Publication number: 20080295940Abstract: The present invention is an environment-friendly inner tube The inner tube is formed by a constituent including a Thermoplastic Elastomer TPE that efficiently improves toughness and oxidation resistance. When the inner tube is penetrated by a sharp article, its gas retaining property postposes air leakage and stiffens the inner tube, thus prolonging service life of the tire. The inner tube is fabricated by an injection molding machine with improved productivity. Thermoplastic Elastomer will not produce toxic substances, and overflow and wastes generated from manufacturing process can be recycled, thus avoiding waste of resources, saving the materials and lowering manufacturing costs with better industrial efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventor: Tseng-Ping TIEN
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Patent number: 7414094Abstract: A rubber composition for an inner liner improving air retention property of a tire, lowering hysteresis loss and further preventing crack growth is provided. A rubber composition for an inner liner comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of mica having an aspect ratio of at least 50 and an average particle diameter of 40 to 100 ?m, based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising 30 to 60% by weight of butyl base rubber, 20 to 50% by weight of natural rubber or isoprene rubber and 10 to 40% by weight of butadiene rubber.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuya Miyazaki
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Publication number: 20080060735Abstract: The present invention features a C-shaped inner tube for use with a pneumatic tire; the C-shaped inner tube comprises a hermetically sealed compartment comprising a first sealed termination and a second sealed termination and a threaded stem valve disposed on a surface of the hermetically sealed compartment located at a distance that is less than one fourth (ΒΌ) of the inner circumference of the C-tube, as measured from the first sealed termination.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2007Publication date: March 13, 2008Inventor: Joseph Taylor
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Patent number: 7328733Abstract: Halogenated isobutylene-co-alkylstyrene polymer, preferably halogenated isobutylene-co-methylstyrene polymer, even more preferably brominated isobutylene-co-paramethylstyrene polymer (BIMS), blends thereof, and blends with a second rubber, show improved heat resistance compared to butyl inner tube compositions, and retain the superior barrier properties of butyl inner tube compositions versus inner tube compositions with butyl/EP blends.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2003Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Donald Sheley Tracey, Ilan Duvdevani, Hsien-Chang Wang
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Patent number: 7311791Abstract: A safety liner (20) for a vehicle tire (500) includes a tubular body (22) having a one-way valve (24). A service valve (50) is selectively insertable into the one-way valve (24). Tubular body (22) is compressible into a flattened circular shape by a compressive force, and when the compressive force is removed, the tubular body (22) resiliently assumes its original toroidal shape. Safety liner (20) is installed in the cavity (503) of vehicle tire (500) as the vehicle tire (500) is being installed on the tire rim (502). If a blowout or other leak occurs, safety liner (20) will cause the shape of vehicle tire (500) to be retained at a reduced profile.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2004Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Inventor: Donald Albrecht
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Publication number: 20040122134Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a rubber component comprised ofType: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2002Publication date: June 24, 2004Inventors: Marc Weydert, Georges Marcel Victor Thielen, Stephan Franz Westermann, Filomeno Gennaro Corvasce
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Publication number: 20040079462Abstract: Halogenated isobutylene-co-alkylstyrene polymer, preferably halogenated isobutylene-co-methylstyrene polymer, even more preferably brominated isobutylene-co-paramethylstyrene polymer (BIMS), blends thereof, and blends with a second rubber, show improved heat resistance compared to butyl inner tube compositions, and retain the superior barrier properties of butyl inner tube compositions versus inner tube compositions with butyl/EP blends.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2003Publication date: April 29, 2004Inventors: Donald Sheley Tracey, Ilan Duvdevani, Hsien-Chang Wang
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Patent number: 6722410Abstract: The tube material 2′ extrusion-molded by the extrusion molding machine has an air chamber peripheral wall 3i, a sealant chamber peripheral wall 3o and a partition wall 4. An air chamber 5 is defined between the air chamber peripheral wall 3i and the partition wall 4, and a sealant chamber 6 is defined between the sealant chamber peripheral wall 3o and the partition wall 4. On the air chamber peripheral wall 3i are protrusively formed a plurality of rib-shaped projections 15 each forming a thick portion for reinforcement. The thickness t3 of each of the projections is approximately equal to the thickness t1 of the peripheral wall 3 and the thickness t2 of the partition wall 4. It is possible to efficiently extrusion-mold the tube material 2′ having the thick portions for reinforcement by thus approximately equalizing the thickness of each part of the tube material 2 including the rib-shaped projections 15.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2000Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 6672352Abstract: In a tube whose internal space is partitioned by a partition wall to formed an air chamber filled with air and a sealant chamber filled with a sealant, the ratio R (R=B/A) of the length B of an outer circumference of the tube accommodated in the tire and expanded by filling of air to the length A of an outer circumference of the tube in an unexpanded is set in a range of 100% to 110%. Thus, the tension of the partition wall at the time when the tube has been expanded is suppressed to a small extent. Even if the partition wall of the tube gets a punctured wound, the partition wall having only a small tension applied thereto has a weak tendency to be intended to be contracted toward the air chamber. Therefore, little, if any, of the air in the air chamber flows into the sealant chamber and thus, a reduction in sealing performance of the sealant due to the mixture with the air is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1999Date of Patent: January 6, 2004Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toshio Yamagiwa, Hirohisa Takahashi
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Publication number: 20030205308Abstract: A tire containing a tube capable of utilizing a sealant for automatically repairing a damaged portion of a tube pierced with a nail or the like in the radial or the transverse direction and for preventing an air valve, pressure gauge or the like form being blocked with the sealant. Right and left side walls and an outer peripheral wall of the tube contained within the tire are composed of an enclosed bag-like portion. Sealant is sealed in the bag-like portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2003Publication date: November 6, 2003Applicant: HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 6626219Abstract: Halogenated isobutylene-co-paramethylstyrene polymer, preferably brominated isobutylene-co-paramethylstyrene polymer (BIMS) and blends thereof, preferably blends of isobutylene based rubber, show improved heat resistance versus butyl inner tube compositions and retain the superior barrier properties of butyl inner tube compositions versus inner tube compositions with butyl/EP blends.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2000Date of Patent: September 30, 2003Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Donald S. Tracey, Ilan Duvdevani, Hsien-Chang Wang, Takashi Takeda, Shinichiro Yamashita, Arthur E. Parente, Utpal Paul
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Patent number: 6571845Abstract: A low-section tire includes an air tube including an internal wall and two air tube sidewalls. The internal wall comprises a greater rigidity than the tube sidewalls so that, when a carcass and the tube are mounted on a rim, and during inflation, the tube sidewalls contact the carcass sidewalls no later than the internal wall contacts a crown portion of the carcass. A process for manufacturing the air tube includes moulding two tube sidewalls separated from each other, moulding a central core, arranging the tube sidewalls and central core in a single vulcanization mould, closing the vulcanization mould to form the tube, feeding pressurized fluid into at least two distinct circumferential portions of the tube, and vulcanizing the tube to join the central core and tube sidewalls. A mould for manufacturing the an air tube includes two axially-external cheeks, two axially-intermediate male dies, and two axially-inner spacers.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2000Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.Inventors: Renato Caretta, Federico Mancosu
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Patent number: 6557603Abstract: A tube tire capable of simply, positively preventing the generation of a puncture due to contact of opposing portions of the wall surface of a tube. Double wall portions are formed at rim striking portions of a tube contained in a tire, and the internal spaces of the double wall portions are filled with a sealant. When the tire rides over an obstacle and the tire and the tube are clamped between the flange portions of a rim and the obstacle, the shock is damped by the double wall portions to prevent damage of the tube. Even if the double wall portions are damaged, the damaged portion is repaired with the sealant, thereby eliminating the generation of leakage of air.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2000Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Katsutoshi Yamazaki, Kengo Nakayama, Hirohisa Takahashi, Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 6538066Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2001Date of Patent: March 25, 2003Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
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Publication number: 20020108691Abstract: Halogenated isobutylene-co-paramethylstyrene polymer, preferably brominated isobutylene-co-paramethylstyrene polymer (BIMS) and blends thereof, preferably blends of isobutylene based rubber, show improved heat resistance versus butyl inner tube compositions and retain the superior barrier properties of butyl inner tube compositions versus inner tube compositions with butyl/EP blends.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2000Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventors: Donald S. Tracey, Ilan Duvdevani, Hsien-Chang Wang, Takashi Takeda, Shinichiro Yamashita, Arthur E. Parente, Utpal Paul
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Patent number: 6401776Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer prepared by a process comprising reacting an elastomer containing at least one reactive halogen atom with a poly(R1(R2)ethylene-co-maleimide) in the presence of a compatibilizer that reduces surface tension between the elastomer and the poly(R1(R2) ethylene-co-maleimide) and in the presence of a Lewis base catalyst, where R1 is a monovalent organic group and R2 is hydrogen or a monovalent organic group.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2001Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Xiaorong Wang, Victor J. Foltz, James E. Hall
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Publication number: 20020066511Abstract: In a tube whose internal space is partitioned by a partition wall to formed an air chamber filled with air and a sealant chamber filled with a sealant, the ratio R (R=B/A) of the length B of an outer circumference of the tube accommodated in the tire and expanded by filling of air to the length A of an outer circumference of the tube in an unexpanded is set in a range of 100% to 110%. Thus, the tension of the partition wall at the time when the tube has been expanded is suppressed to a small extent. Even if the partition wall of the tube gets a punctured wound, the partition wall having only a small tension applied thereto has a weak tendency to be intended to be contracted toward the air chamber. Therefore, little, if any, of the air in the air chamber flows into the sealant chamber and thus, a reduction in sealing performance of the sealant due to the mixture with the air is prevented.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 1999Publication date: June 6, 2002Inventors: TOSHIO YAMAGIWA, HIROSHA TAKAHASHI
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Publication number: 20020040749Abstract: A tire structure includes an outer tire includes a tread and two sidewalls extending from two sides of the tread. Two lip portions are formed on each of two sidewalls of the outer tire so as to be engaged with a wheel rim. An inner member is located inside of the outer tire and two peripheral edges of the inner member are connected between two opposite insides of the two sidewalls of the outer tire. The positions where the two peripheral edges of the inner member are connected to the insides of the sidewalls are located above the two respective lip portions. A valve is connected to the inner member and communicates with a space defined between the outer tire and the inner member.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2001Publication date: April 11, 2002Inventor: Pin-Chun Liu
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Patent number: 6357502Abstract: A tire wheel for vehicles comprises a mounting rim which can be associated with a hub of a vehicle and is provided with two bead seats forming a cone, for engagement with corresponding beads of a tire, with its apex on said axis of rotation in a position axially outside said rim, a tire comprising a toroidal carcass provided with a crown portion connected to a pair of axially facing sidewalls terminating in beads for engagement with the corresponding bead seats formed on the rim, said tire having its maximum width in the region of said beads, and an inner tube inserted into the toroidal cavity defined between tire and rim, elastically expandable by means of the introduction of fluid under pressure into its internal volume, and provided with an inflating and deflating device inserted in the wall of said inner tube, without any element for connection to the environment outside the wheel, in particular passing through the wall of the rim.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.Inventor: Renato Caretta
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Patent number: 6345655Abstract: The invention is a collapsible tire assembly for a vehicle designed for traveling over terrain. In detail, the tire assembly includes a rim rotatably mountable to the vehicle. An outer tube expandable from a stored condition to an expanded condition is attached to the rim. The outer tube includes side portions and a center tread portion for making contact with the terrain when in the expanded condition. A mechanism is included for mounting the side portions of the outer tube to the rim such that the outer tube forms a chamber. An inner tube is mounted within the chamber expandable from a stored condition within the chamber to an expanded condition expanding the outer tube to the expanded condition such that the center tread portion is supported by the inflated inner tube and the tire assembly is suitable for moving the vehicle over the terrain.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2000Date of Patent: February 12, 2002Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Frank Mark Kustas, Suraj P. Rawal
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Patent number: 6343635Abstract: A vehicle tire, which includes an outer tire fastened to a rim, a plurality of hooks, which secure the outer tire to the rim, an inner tube mounted within the outer tire and the rim, the inner tube having a plurality of pegs raised from a sidewall thereof at an inner side and defining a plurality of air channels, and a protective cushion mounted within the outer tire around the inner tube to protect the inner tube against external objects, the protective cushion having a plurality of pegs raised from the periphery thereof and defining a plurality of air channels, the hooks each having a plurality of longitudinally extended flow guide grooves for guiding outside air to circulate through the air channels in the protective cushion and the inner tube to carry heat away from the inside of the tire.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1999Date of Patent: February 5, 2002Inventor: Shut-Chen Hsu
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Patent number: 6158489Abstract: A tube tire capable of simply, positively preventing the generation of a puncture due to contact of opposing portions of the wall surface of a tube. Double wall portions are formed at rim striking portions of a tube contained in a tire, and the internal spaces of the double wall portions are filled with a sealant. When the tire rides over an obstacle and the tire and the tube are clamped between the flange portions of a rim and the obstacle, the shock is damped by the double wall portions to prevent damage of the tube. Even if the double wall portions are damaged, the damaged portion is repaired with the sealant, thereby eliminating the generation of leakage of air.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1997Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Katsutoshi Yamazaki, Kengo Nakayama, Hirohisa Takahashi, Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 6102091Abstract: A urethane wheel including a hard urethane hub formed with a rim facing radially outward, and including stand-off ribs spaced equidistant thereabout. The stand-off ribs having centering notches opening radially outward. A thin wall polyurethane annular bladder with an interior annular stand-off skirt facing radially inward, contacting the centering notches of the stand-off ribs, and cooperating to position the bladder both radially and axially about the rim. The tire body is formed of soft polyurethane which surrounds the rim, encapsulates the bladder creating and integral cavity, and forms a contoured surface. A method of manufacturing the wheel which includes selecting a pressurized annular bladder, locating the bladder both axially and radially about the rim, forming a concentric bridge space having axial communication channels between the rim and bladder, and then pouring liquid urethane in a mold to form the tire.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1997Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: The Hyper CorporationInventors: Tom Peterson, Neal Piper
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Patent number: 6019150Abstract: To provide a tire which allows the motor vehicle to continue operation even when both a tire body thereof and a tube mounted therein are damaged. A tire houses therein a tube which is compartmented into an inner circumferential air chamber filled with air and an outer circumferential sealant chamber filled with a sealant. The tire has lateral beads held and hermetically sealed against lateral steps of a rim. Even when the tube is pierced, the sealant repairs the pierced hole, preventing air from leaking out. Even if air leaks from the tube into the tire body, because the pierced hole in the tire body is repaired by the sealant and the beads, of the tire body are sealed against the rim, the air is prevented from leaking out of the tire body.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1997Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Toshio Yamagiwa
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Patent number: 5908519Abstract: A skate wheel including a hard urethane hub formed with a drop center between radially projecting guide flanges, and including stand-off ribs disposed in equidistant spaced relation thereabout. Pairs of centering fins are spaced axially along a number of stand-off ribs thereby forming a central groove along the drop center. An annular bladder with an interior annular stand-off skirt is nested within the centering fins and concentric with the drop center. The wheel body is formed of a soft polyurethane and surrounds the drop center and encapsulates the annular tube, thereby forming a contoured surface. A method of manufacturing the wheel that includes selecting a welded seam annular tube, pre-pressurize it and then further pressurize it through the exothermic reaction by pouring liquid urethane in a mold to form the tire.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1996Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: The Hyper CorporationInventors: Neal Piper, Tom Peterson
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Patent number: 5820709Abstract: A vehicle tire wheel has a tire (31) and a rim (32) with elastic members (39) formed on left and right side flange pares (37). The tire (31) is mounted to the rim (32) so that the elastic members (39) cone in contact with left and right side bead parts (35) of the tire (31). The elastic members reduce undesirable force exerted on the left and right side bead parts (35) from the rim (32).Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1997Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: National Tire Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toshikazu Matsuda
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Patent number: 5795414Abstract: A tire assembly (10) is provided for a pneumatic tire that gives a puncture resistant capability. The tire assembly (10) includes an inner tube (24) with an outer periphery (30) having a plurality of protruding deflectable structures (32) which are circumferentially continuous about the inner tube body (34). The deflectable structures (32) have a cross-sectional appearance that is somewhat similar to miniature, hollow fingers. The tire assembly (10) also includes a tire liner (26) that has separator structures (48) which are ridge-like in appearance and which are circumferentially continuous about the tire liner (26) as well. The separator structures (48) and deflectable structures (32) are arrayed so as to mate with one another whereby the structure of the separator structures (48) may assist the deflectable structures (32) in maintaining their finger-like shape when under load.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Inventor: Choon J. Shih
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Patent number: 5746850Abstract: A double inner tube and valve system for use in a wheel assembly including a circular rim with a base wall and opposing radially extending flanges defining a well, and an aperture formed in said base wall. A tire is mounted on the rim, and defines an annular cavity in conjunction with the rim. The double inner tube is positioned in the annular cavity and defines an inflatable primary tube adjacent to the tire, and an inflatable secondary tube positioned between the primary tube and the rim. A valve assembly is attached to the double inner tube and positioned in the aperture in the rim. The valve assembly comprises a primary valve in fluid communication with the primary tube to allow inflation of the primary tube and a secondary valve which replaces the primary valve and is in fluid communication with the secondary tube for inflation of the secondary tube. The valve assembly is selectively configurable to inflate the primary tube or the secondary tube.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Inventors: Marcus P. Luscher, Stephen F. Ridley
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Patent number: 5665183Abstract: A tire inner-liner, comprising a solid rubber and a complex, said complex comprising a reactive rubber and a layered silicate clay uniformly dispersed therein. The complex comprising the clays significantly improve the low air permeability of the tire inner-liner without adversely affecting the rubber composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Edward Nathan Kresge, David John Lohse
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Patent number: 5641365Abstract: A pre-pressurized in-line skate wheel including a hard polyurethane hub having a drop center formed between radially projecting guide flanges formed with axially projecting windows as spaced equidistant thereabout in an annular array. A bladder device includes a plurality of pressurized hollow cross rods nested at their opposite ends in such windows and surmounting on their radially outward sides a pressurized annular tube arranged concentric with the drop center. A soft polyurethane wheel body is formed in such drop center and projects radially outwardly to encapsulate the annular tube and form an elliptical annular tread surface. The method of manufacturing the tire includes blow molding the cross rods and the annular tube and pressurizing them to the desired individual pressures so that the resultant tire will exhibit the combined benefits of polyurethane cushioning and shock absorption associated with compressible gases.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1996Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: The Hyper CorporationInventors: Tom Peterson, Neal Piper
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Patent number: 5632829Abstract: A pneumatic in-line skating wheel having a tire body and central hub chemically bonded during a polyurethane casting process and further including an annularly encapsulated air bladder centrally spaced within the tire body to provide shock absorption. The bladder in one embodiment is in communication with a valve for inflation and deflation thereof such that the overall tire resiliency may be adjusted, enabling adjustable performance characteristics of the wheel. One embodiment of the valve incorporates a resilient core within a rigid barrel and stretchable to allow an inflation needle to stretch the core and drive a poppet off a seat at the interior end of the barrel.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1995Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Assignee: The Hyper CorporationInventors: Tom Peterson, Neal Piper
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Patent number: 5630891Abstract: A pneumatic in-line skating wheel having a tire body and central hub chemically bonded during a polyurethane casting process and further including an annularly encapsulated air bladder centrally spaced within the tire body to provide shock absorption and inflation/deflation means such that the overall tire resiliency may be adjusted, enabling adjustable performance characteristics of the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1994Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: The Hyper CorporationInventors: Tom Peterson, Neal Piper
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Patent number: 5213823Abstract: A turnup bladder for use in tire making as an outside surface coating which is a release coating that also imparts improved durability and cut resistance. This outside surface coating is an elastomeric polymer blend containing from about 10 to about 60, preferably from about 40 to about 60 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride and from about 40 to about 90, preferably about 40 to about 60 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber per 100 parts of polymer wherein the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber comprises from about 25 to about 40 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and from about 60 to about 75 parts by weight of butadiene per 100 parts of said acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Jerry D. Hunt
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Patent number: 4945965Abstract: A safety tube assembly for a pneumatic tire, the assembly including a plurality of balloons being contiguously disposed on the underside of a tread portion of the tire and an annular primary tube accommodated within the circumference of the balloons whereby each of the small balloons becomes an independent chamber interposed between the primary tube and the underside of the tread portion. Another feature of the invention is the provision of a puncture-resistant band surrounding the small balloons for dual protection against puncture of the pneumatic tire.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1988Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Inventor: Bok-Kyu Kim
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Patent number: 4852625Abstract: A tire for a two-wheeled vehicle, particularly, a bicycle intended for a racing purposes having an improved running stability, superior durability and impact resistance, and reduced weight. The tire includes a carcass layer formed by arranging cord belts with a rubber paste coated thereon in such a manner that the cords of the cord belts cross each other. A tube is fitted to the inside of the carcass layer, and a rubber tread portion is bonded to the outer periphery of the carcass layer. The cord belt is produced in bias form with alternately arranged cords superior in durability and impact resistance and cords superior in adhesion with rubber. The two types of cords may be equal in number, or a majority of one of the two types of cords employed, depending upon the precise application of the tire and the conditions under which it is intended for use.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1988Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: Mitsubishi Belting Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Mashimo, Tatsuya Kitajima, Masayuki Tanaka, Shinji Kuramoto
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Patent number: 4853069Abstract: Elastomer structures having exposed controlled surface release characteristics can be made by coating at least a portion of their surface with a releasing composition comprising (a) a chlorosulphonated polymer; (b) a reinforcing filler and (c) a green tackifying agent. Optionally, these compositions can also contain a chemical curing system and one or more volatile solvent/diluent viscosity-reducing vehicle. In a specific example, the coating are applied to flexible structures used in machines for the manufacture of articles having natural tack due to their rubber or elastomer content.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1984Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: The Firestone Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Cleo M. Williams, Myron D. Sanders, William C. Cook
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Patent number: 4820219Abstract: A recreational device comprising an elastomeric body portion capable of holding compressed gas and having a surface temperature reducing coating integrally formed therewith on the outer surface thereof. The device is used in water sports where flotation is desired to reduce creature discomfort and physiological damage.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1984Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Inventors: Thomas H. Fortier, Jr., Carl J. Buetzow
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Patent number: 4779657Abstract: An improved rubber composition for use in articles requiring reduced permeability to air, comprises:one hundred parts by weight of a terpolymer of isobutylene, isoprene and .alpha.-methylstyrene,from about 30 to about 90 parts by weight of at least one carbon black, anda curing system,wherein the terpolymer comprises from about 0.5 to about 2 mole percent of isoprene, from about 2 to about 7 mole percent of .alpha.-methylstyrene and from about 91 to about 97.5 mole percent of isobutylene.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1987Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Polysar LimitedInventors: Seung T. Cheung, Richard S. Steevensz
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Patent number: 4754793Abstract: A new rubber composition, the vulcanizate of which has reduced permeability to gases, comprises: one hundred parts by weight of at least one butyl-type rubbery polymer; from about 3 to about 20 parts by weight of .alpha.-methylstyrene homopolymer having a softening point of from about 93.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C. and a Tg of from about 15.degree. C. to about 75.degree. C.; from about 30 to about 90 parts by weight of at least one carbon black, from 0 to about 7 parts by weight of hydrocarbon extender oil; and a curing system. A process for producing said rubber composition is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1987Date of Patent: July 5, 1988Assignee: Polysar LimitedInventor: Sheikh A. H. Mohammed
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Patent number: 4711284Abstract: A pneumatic tire produced of elastomers, especially cast or injection molded polyurethanes has an inner body in which a reinforcement is embedded and anchored by means of holding ropes. The inner body may be provided as a closed tubular body and is encased by an outer body which accommodates a belt and is outwardly provided with a tread. At its side walls, the outer body is provided with respective bead cores in which area, the inner body of the tire is connected to the outer body.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1985Date of Patent: December 8, 1987Assignee: Lim Kunststoff Technologie Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventor: Oskar Schmidt
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Patent number: 4664166Abstract: The deformable driving band (3) or similar comprises passage means (2) passing through the band and opening out, towards the inside, at right angles to pockets (5) or similar provided in a compressible strip (6) extending over the whole driving band, the assembly being such that a suction phenomenon increasing grip is created by the compressible strip (6) and the packets (5) in deformation zone of the driving band (3) corresponding to an expansion phase of said pockets (5).Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1984Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Inventor: Julien Benisti
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Patent number: 4616686Abstract: Disclosed are crosslinking compositions having both sulfur and nonsulfur curative systems which are particularly adapted for crosslinking rubber blends of (a) from about 35% to about 85% halobutyl rubber or a mixture of butyl rubber and halobutyl rubber wherein the halobutyl rubber is at least 50% by weight of the mixture and (b) from about 15% to about 65% of an epihalohydrin rubber, and the rubber materials crosslinked therewith. The rubber materials crosslinked with these crosslinking compositions have an excellent balance of cure rate, cure state and scorch safety; have improved tire carcass adhesion and good impermeability to gases; and are useful in tire inner tubes and inner liners.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1986Date of Patent: October 14, 1986Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Dominic A. Berta
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Patent number: H2068Abstract: A pneumatic tire and an innerliner for use in a pneumatic tire are provided by the invention. The innerliner comprises a multilayer structure including a barrier layer and an adhesive layer. The barrier is a blend of high chlorine content chlorinated polyethylene elastomer and low chlorine-content chlorinated polyethylene elastomer. The adhesive can include a nitrile rubber composition or an ultra high molecular weight elastomer.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1996Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: John Darrell Carter, Richard Robinson Smith, William George Perkins, William Chung-Tsing Tung