Internal Lubricating Or Cooling Patents (Class 152/521)
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Patent number: 8905099Abstract: Provided is a low noise pneumatic tire in which the noise absorbing member on the inner peripheral surface of the tire is made less likely to be damaged when the pneumatic tire is removed from the rim. The pneumatic tire includes a noise absorbing member of a porous material which is attached to an inner peripheral surface of the tire. In the pneumatic tire, a lubricant is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the noise absorbing member. Alternatively, both end portions, in a tire width direction, of the inner peripheral surface of the noise absorbing member are covered with protective layers harder than the noise absorbing member.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventor: Atsushi Tanno
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Patent number: 8720511Abstract: A run flat tire which comprises a ply layer (4) disposed extending toroidally between a pair of bead cores and comprising ply coating rubber and ply cords, an inner liner layer (5) disposed circumferentially at an inner side of the ply layer, side reinforcing rubber layers (6) having an approximately crescent-shaped cross section and disposed in side portions of the tire between the ply layer and the inner liner layer and rubber sheets (7) disposed extending at interface of the ply layer and the side reinforcing rubber layer, wherein relations of t90>tp10 and t10<ts90 are satisfied when characteristic values of vulcanization obtained in accordance with JIS K6300-2 are represented by tp10 and tp90 for the ply coating rubber, ts10, and ts90 for the side reinforcing rubber and t10 and t90 for the rubber for a sheet.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2006Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Fumihiro Shiraishi
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Patent number: 8567464Abstract: Provided is a low noise pneumatic tire in which the noise absorbing member on the inner peripheral surface of the tire is made less likely to be damaged when the pneumatic tire is removed from the rim. The pneumatic tire includes a noise absorbing member of a porous material which is attached to an inner peripheral surface of the tire. In the pneumatic tire, a lubricant is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the noise absorbing member. Alternatively, both end portions, in a tire width direction, of the inner peripheral surface of the noise absorbing member are covered with protective layers harder than the noise absorbing member.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2006Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventor: Atsushi Tanno
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Patent number: 8528612Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a useful inner structural supporter type run flat tire having enough structural strength for controlling the steering wheel to some extent when the tire goes flat and having easy structure for installing to the rim wheel. A wheel 10 has a flange 11 with a bead part of a tubeless tire fitted thereto and a container 12 having a diameter smaller than that of the flange 11, and comprises a rim valve for adjusting the air pressure of the tubeless tire, and a second rim valve for adjusting air pressure in an inner tire 20. The inner tire 20 is stored in the container 12. While the inner tire 20 is stored in the container 12, the tubeless tire 30 is fitted to the flange of the tire wheel 10, air is fed into the inner tire 20 via the second rim valve until the air pressure reaches a predetermined value, so the inner tire 20 is inflated inside the tubeless tire 30, and an inner tire is provided as the inner tire in the outer tubeless tire space.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2007Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Inventor: Kazuhiro Ikeda
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Patent number: 7891393Abstract: An automobile tire having fluid-tight internal partitions to form discrete internal compartments includes bead-like sub-structures provided within internal partitions having contact with a road during use of the tire, the bead sub-structures including a pressure-sensitive sealant in which a rapid change in air pressure in the tire induces activation of the sealant; and a tire wheel having a lateral surface complemental to an inner radial geometry of the tire, including, at an interface between the wheel and the tire, a pump for selectable inflation of at least one of the compartments. The system may also include inflatable wheel sealing ridges formed integrally within the tire, the ridges including circumferential annular fluid tight channels inflatable independently of inflation of the internal wheel partitions.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2000Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Inventor: Yanush Edward Czarno
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Patent number: 7793694Abstract: It is to solve problems in a safety tire in which hollow particles also referred to as the foamable compositions are filled in the hollow ring-shaped partition wall and to provide a safety tire having a partition wall structure capable of sufficiently developing the function of the hollow particles. In a safety tire comprising a tire/approved rim assembly constructed by assembling the tire onto the approved rim, a hollow ring-shaped partition wall disposed inside the assembly to define a chamber extending in a circumferential direction along the rim, and thermally expandable hollow particles filled in the chamber and each consisting of a continuous phase of a resin and a closed cell(s), wherein the partition wall is provided with a filter selectively passing only a gas emitted when the hollow particles are thermally expanded.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Koji Otani
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Device and method for dealing with phenomena of loss of pressure and running flat with vehicle tires
Patent number: 7287565Abstract: A centralized device for dealing with the phenomena of loss of pressure and running flat with a vehicle tire, including a means external to the mounted assembly, permanently fixed to the vehicle and able to inject or otherwise bring into the internal cavity of the tire at least one active product, also external to the mounted assembly, and able to treat the phenomena of loss of pressure and ultimately running flat.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2004Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Francois Hottebart, Jean-Pierre Pompier -
Patent number: 7086438Abstract: A stabilizing system for a pneumatic tire and wheel assembly includes complimentary projections and grooves on internal regions of the tire which contact each during an under-inflated condition. The projections and grooves mate with each other during the under-inflated condition to provide mechanical and positive interconnection between the regions in a direction of travel thereby inhibiting lateral movement between the tire and the rim.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2000Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Inventor: Stephen M. Vossberg
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Patent number: 7041626Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lubricating composition usable for lubricating an interface between a tire and a safety support mounted on a wheel rim within said tire, and a mounted assembly for an automobile provided with said lubricating composition. The lubricating composition according to the invention comprises an aqueous or non aqueous lubricating agent, and a polysaccharide intended to thicken said lubricating agent. The lubricating agent comprises glycerine in a mass fraction equal to or greater than about 60% of the lubricating agent and the lubricating agent is present in said composition in a mass fraction of between about 95% and 99%. The invention also relates to the lubrication between the support and the tire when traveling on a flat tire, following a drop in inflation pressure within said tire.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Georges Salaun, Jean-Louis Mauclin
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Patent number: 7040367Abstract: A lubricant for a run-flat tire system includes a water soluble, or water-miscible carrier, a thickener, and a surfactant. The thickener hereof retains its rheological properties and is not subject to permanent thinning shear. The base fluid is, preferably, a water-soluble polyhydroxyl or other polyhydric compound and the thickener is preferably a clay. When admixed with a surfactant and, optionally, a lubricity agent, the lubricant exhibits long term stability and (is resistant to heat buildup.) prevents the buildup of heat in the tire assembly when the tire is in the run flat condition.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2004Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Inventor: Edward B. Kollin
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Patent number: 7007732Abstract: The present invention is a pneumatic tire and wheel assembly capable of being run in a deflated condition comprising a wheel having a wheel rim, a pneumatic tire mounted on the rim, where the pneumatic tire has an interior cavity, an annular insert mounted on the wheel rim and inside the interior cavity of the tire, and a lubricant comprising a substance selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, sodium oleate, sodium palmitate, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and mixtures thereof, and a substance selected from the group consisting of paraffin oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, rapseed oil, tricresyl phosphate and naphthalenic oil and mixtures thereof. When the assembly is used with the tire in deflated condition, the normally solid lubricant liquefies, and thereby facilitates relative movement of the interior surface of the tire contacting the annular insert and the annular insert. In one embodiment of the invention, the insert comprises rubber or polyurethane.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventor: Rodney R. Bailey
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Patent number: 6969537Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of lubricating the interface between a supporting ring and inner surface of a tire for use with a rim for a tire having two beads, comprising the step of providing a lubricant on a surface of said supporting ring, said lubricant comprising at least 60 percent by weight of polydimethylsiloxane, from about 7 to about 13 weight percent of amorphous silica, and from about 7 to about 13 weight percent of hydroxy-terminated dimethyl siloxane.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2002Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: John Darrell Carter
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Patent number: 6944948Abstract: A method of lubricating a tire cavity and more particularly the interface zone between a safety support and the inside the cavity of a tire enables lubricant to be dispensed in the interface zone only when the mounted assembly comprising the support, the tire and a wheel is in a runflat condition and where the non-instantaneous contact established between the inside surface of the tread and the seal allows the lubrication port to be unblocked. The invention also concerns a lubrication device and a seal enabling the method to be implemented, and a support and a reservoir enabling implementation of the method.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2002Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: Michelin Recherche et. TechniqueInventor: Jean-Pierre Pompier
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Publication number: 20040147408Abstract: A lubricant for a run-flat tire system includes a water soluble, or water-miscible carrier, a thickener, and a surfactant. The thickener hereof retains its rheological properties and is not subject to permanent thinning shear. The base fluid is, preferably, a water-soluble polyhydroxyl or other polyhydric compound and the thickener is preferably a clay. When admixed with a surfactant and, optionally, a lubricity agent, the lubricant exhibits long term stability and (is resistant to heat buildup.) prevents the buildup of heat in the tire assembly when the tire is in the run flat condition.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2004Publication date: July 29, 2004Inventor: Edward B. Kollin
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Patent number: 6758250Abstract: The present invention is a pneumatic tire and wheel system comprising: a wheel including a rim; mechanically secured to which is an annular insert and a pneumatic tire including an interior space; and a lubricant release system for release of lubricant into the interior space of the tire. The lubricant release system comprises: a sensor for sensing tire conditions; a transmitter for sending a first signal to; a computer for assessing the signal and sending a second signal to; an actuator mechanically secured to the wheel. The actuator includes: a receiver for receiving the signal; a reservoir for containing lubricant; an expulsion mechanism for expelling lubricant; and a power source for powering the expulsion mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2003Date of Patent: July 6, 2004Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: David Cowart, Jean-Pierre Cowart Pompier
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Publication number: 20040050472Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of lubricating the interface between a supporting ring and inner surface of a tire for use with a rim for a tire having two beads, comprising the step of providing a lubricant on a surface of said supporting ring, said lubricant comprising at least 60 percent by weight of polydimethylsiloxane, from about 7 to about 13 weight percent of amorphous silica, and from about 7 to about 13 weight percent of hydroxy-terminated dimethyl siloxane.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2002Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventor: John Darrell Carter
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Publication number: 20030226628Abstract: The present invention is a pneumatic tire and wheel assembly capable of being run in a deflated condition comprising a wheel having a wheel rim, a pneumatic tire mounted on the rim, where the pneumatic tire has an interior cavity, an annular insert mounted on the wheel rim and inside the interior cavity of the tire, and a lubricant comprising a substance selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, sodium oleate, sodium palmitate, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and mixtures thereof, and a substance selected from the group consisting of paraffin oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, rapseed oil, tricresyl phosphate and naphthalenic oil and mixtures thereof. When the assembly is used with the tire in deflated condition, the normally solid lubricant liquefies, and thereby facilitates relative movement of the interior surface of the tire contacting the annular insert and the annular insert. In one embodiment of the invention, the insert comprises rubber or polyurethane.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2003Publication date: December 11, 2003Inventor: Rodney R. Bailey
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Publication number: 20030221761Abstract: The present invention is a pneumatic tire and wheel system comprising: a wheel including a rim; mechanically secured to which is an annular insert and a pneumatic tire including an interior space; and a lubricant release system for release of lubricant into the interior space of the tire. The lubricant release system comprises: a sensor for sensing tire conditions; a transmitter for sending a first signal to; a computer for assessing the signal and sending a second signal to; an actuator mechanically secured to the wheel. The actuator includes: a receiver for receiving the signal; a reservoir for containing lubricant; an expulsion mechanism for expelling lubricant; and a power source for powering the expulsion mechanism.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2003Publication date: December 4, 2003Inventors: David Cowart, Jean-Pierre Pompier
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Patent number: 6619350Abstract: Vehicle wheel includes a rim and a pneumatic tire which includes a tread, two side walls, a carcass, reinforcing elements, and two tire beads with bead cores. An emergency running support body is supported on the rim which is arranged to support one of the pneumatic tire and an interior of the tread in an event of an emergency condition. The emergency running support body includes a shell-shaped ring body located inside the pneumatic tire and an emergency running surface on its exterior. At least one container, which contains a lubricant, is positioned inside a first ring chamber. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification , nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2000Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: Continental AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Dieckmann, Hans-Bernd Hellweg, Michael Glinz, Roland Jenke, Joachim Busche, Udo Frerichs
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Publication number: 20020134483Abstract: A tire breaker having and an annular body fitting over the periphery of the inner tube of a vehicle tire and adapted to protect the inner tube of the vehicle tire against piercing of external sharp objects, the annular body having a corrugated outside wall and series of through holes through the corrugated outside wall, the corrugated outside wall having plurality of outer portions and a plurality of inner portions alternatively arranged in series, and a plurality of radial intermediate portions respectively connected between the outer portions and the inner portions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2001Publication date: September 26, 2002Inventor: Shut Chen Hsu
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Patent number: 5837073Abstract: A rolling assembly is formed of a tire P with radial carcass reinforcement (1), the equilibrium curve of the thickness center line of which is tangent to the bead cores (2), and of a rim J comprising, axially to the outside of each seat (20) a flange R formed of a frustoconical portion (23) having a generatrix forming an angle of between 20.degree. and 60.degree. with a direction parallel to the axis of rotation, which is connected axially to the inside to the rim seat by an S-shaped portion and which is extended axially towards the outside by a cylindrical portion (25), in its turn extended by the curved end (26), the rim J having an axial width A equal to at most 0.65 times the maximum axial width S of the tire mounted on its rim and inflated to its pressure of use.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1997Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin--Michelin & CieInventors: Georges Cauquot, Guy-Noel Lambert, Guy Ott
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Patent number: 5795414Abstract: A tire assembly (10) is provided for a pneumatic tire that gives a puncture resistant capability. The tire assembly (10) includes an inner tube (24) with an outer periphery (30) having a plurality of protruding deflectable structures (32) which are circumferentially continuous about the inner tube body (34). The deflectable structures (32) have a cross-sectional appearance that is somewhat similar to miniature, hollow fingers. The tire assembly (10) also includes a tire liner (26) that has separator structures (48) which are ridge-like in appearance and which are circumferentially continuous about the tire liner (26) as well. The separator structures (48) and deflectable structures (32) are arrayed so as to mate with one another whereby the structure of the separator structures (48) may assist the deflectable structures (32) in maintaining their finger-like shape when under load.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Inventor: Choon J. Shih
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Patent number: 5450887Abstract: Support device S for the tread of a tire P, comprising a rigid support (1), an elastic cap (2) of rubber stock, a layer of lubricant (5) being arranged between said support (1) and said cap (2) to permit circumferential displacement of one with respect to the other, means (21, 23, 12, 121, 122, 125) being provided to assure the holding of the cap (2) transversely and radially on the support (1).Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1994Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & CieInventors: Emmanuel Habay, Guy-Noel Lambert
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Patent number: 5388624Abstract: A vehicle drive wheel including a pneumatic tire mounted on a rim is provided with a track driven by the tire. The track comprises tire-supporting elements. At least those portions of the outer surfaces of the tire which come into contact with the inner portions of the tire-supporting elements comprise an outer rubber layer which has a high wear resistance and low-friction properties and 50-100% of the rubber is butadiene rubber. Also, an admixture of natural rubber and/or styrene-butadiene rubber can be added to the outer rubber layer in an amount of from 0 parts by weight of the admixture per part by weight of butadiene rubber to less than one part by weight of the admixture per part by weight of butadiene rubber.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1992Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Trelleborg ABInventors: Erik G. S. Nordstrom, Carl-Gustav B. C. Victor
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Patent number: 5361817Abstract: A heat-dissipating valve is formed on a steel rim of a car tire which includes an inner tire secured in an outer tire, whereby upon puncture of the outer tire, the inner tire, when compressed between the outer tire and the steel rim as loaded by a car weight, may release hot air outwardly through the heat-dissipating valve for dissipating frictional heat outwardly as produced by the friction between the inner tire and the steel rim or outer tire to prevent a fire accident.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Inventor: Long-Hsiung Chen
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Patent number: 4681147Abstract: A safety device and a tubeless tire construction comprising a tubeless tire having beads the thickness of which is equal to e and an integral height H and a safety ring supported by a rim having a width equal to L. The dimensional relationships between the safety device and the tubeless tire are calculated so that:the width L' at the top of the safety ring is such that:L-3e.ltoreq.L'.ltoreq.L-e,andthe height H' of the safety device is such that: ##EQU1## the rigidity R of the safety ring is such that:750 Kg/cm.ltoreq.R.ltoreq.1050 Kg/cm,and the weight of the safety ring, expressed as a percentage of the weight of the tire, and its SHORE A hardness correspond so that, when the latter is between 70 and 80, the weight is between 60% and 70% of the weight of the tire.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1985Date of Patent: July 21, 1987Assignee: Hutchinson S.A.Inventor: Benoit Hugele
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Patent number: 4676288Abstract: A vehicle wheel and tire assembly. In the event of an emergency operation, the pneumatic tire contacts a support member of the rim. A stabilizing arrangement protects the wheel and tire assembly from moving in an uncontrolled manner. This stabilizing arrangement is in the form of a corrugation, which is provided both on the inner surface of the tire and on the support member of the rim. This corrugation, which can be a fine groove system, reliably assures that the tire and the rim are provided with steering stability, especially when driving in curves.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1985Date of Patent: June 30, 1987Assignee: Uniroyal Englebert Reifen GmbHInventor: Norbert Zinnen
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Patent number: 4641670Abstract: A vehicle wheel having a one-piece wheel rim on which can be mounted a pneumatic tire. The tire has a tread strip, two sidewalls, a carcass, and two tire beads which are laterally spaced from one another and contain substantially inextensible bead cores. The wheel rim has two rim shoulders, which are laterally spaced from one another and extend outwardly into a respective rim edge or into a respective rim flange. The rim also has a radially recessed rim base. The wheel further includes an emergency operation support member which is disposed in the recessed rim base and has a supporting surface which is located radially outwardly of the rim flange. The emergency operation support member is provided with a radially inner surface which faces the rim shoulder and is disposed at a distance from the latter, this distance corresponding to at least the thickness of the tire bead. An annular chamber is provided which extends further radially inwardly to the recessed rim base, and is widened axially inwardly.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1984Date of Patent: February 10, 1987Assignee: Uniroyal Englebert Reifen GmbHInventors: Dionysius J. Poque, Norbert Zinnen
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Patent number: 4607675Abstract: A lubricant composition comprised of (A) fatty acid, (B) polytetrafluoroethylene fluorocarbon resin powder (C) pyrogenic amorphous silica powder and (D) carrier. The lubricant is prescribed for use with a pneumatic tire and wheel assembly containing a run-flat device. The lubricant is contemplated as a component in such an assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1985Date of Patent: August 26, 1986Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: George P. Patitsas, Herbert N. Kagarise
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Patent number: 4592403Abstract: An emergency operation ring for tubeless pneumatic tires on motor vehicles made of an elastomeric material and mounted on a rim by means of axial clamping pressure. Two support sections extend diagonally upwards and outwards from the base section and define a circumferential channel. The support sections have step shaped outer flanks set back with respect to the base section. At least one circumferential groove is provided contiguous the circumferential channel, and slipping agent is positioned in the groove or grooves. Sealing lips close off the groove and slipping agent when the tire is intact. The wheel load working on the support sections at the beginning of an emergency operation brings the sealing lips into an open position, whereby the slipping agent is released and lubricates the surfaces of the pneumatic tire and the emergency operation ring in contact with each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1984Date of Patent: June 3, 1986Assignee: Vorwerk & Sohn GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Hermann Stein, Ulrich Piepenbrink